重庆市第一中学高一英语下学期5月月考试题含解析

PAGE29-重庆市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期5月月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoesthewomanwakeupeveryday?A.At6:00.B.At8:00.C.At10:00.2.Whoisthetextmessageprobablyfromaccordingtotheman?A.Matt.B.Astranger.C.Thewoman.3.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Fall.C.Winter.4.Whatisdrivingthewomancrazy?A.Thebadtrafficinthemorning.B.Theearlyworkingtimeinheroffice.C.Theconstructioninfrontofthebuilding.5.Wheremightthespeakersbe?AAtanartgallery.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atacinema.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aredplanet.B.Athemepark.C.Aspecialvillage.7.Whatdoesthemanimplyabouttheprojectintheend?A.It’sworthwhiletocarryitout.B.Itmaynotbenefitpeople.C.It’ssimilartotheAmericans’.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatdoesthemanprobablythinkofMiddleEasternmusic?A.Scaring.B.Boring.C.Active.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodointheend?A.Buyadrum.B.Dancetothemusic.C.Sitstill.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Bossandemployee.C.Classmates.11.Whenwasthewoman’slastpayraise?A.Severalyearsago.B.Sixmonthsago.C.Morethanayearago.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Startaneducationcompany.B.WorkonJackMa’sprojects.C.Askthemanforsomeadvice.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichchapteristheclasson?A.Chapter1.B.Chapter2.C.Chapter6.14.WhatisMuratreadingabout?A.Anocean.B.Acountry.C.Alanguage.15.WhatwillLeedonext?A.Gotothelanguagelab.B.PracticeEnglishwithMurat.C.Continuereadingfromthebook.16.WhatdoweknowaboutCelia?A.Shedidwellinanexam.B.ShespeaksEnglishwell.C.Shesitsinthefrontoftheroom.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdoesthenewtechnologyhelpfightcrime?A.Itsendsmessagestopolice.B.Itsecureselectronicpayments.C.Itusesinformationfromsecuritycameras.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtechnology?A.Microsoftisplanningtouseit.B.SomehotelsinAmericahavestartedtouseit.C.OnestoreofKFCinChinahasbeenusingit.19.WhatwillprobablyhappenintheUK?A.Peoplewillusemorecash.B.FaceIDwillbeusedforpayments.C.ApplePaywillbethemainpaymentsystem.20.Whyaresomepeopleworried?A.Itwillbelessconvenienttopay.B.Privateinformationcouldbegotbyotherpeople.C.Companieswillchargemoremoneyforthenewtechnology.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHometoaninterestingpoliticalhistoryandmanyarchaeologicalfinds,SouthAfricahaslotsofoptionsfortravelersotherthanwildlifeparksandgreatbeaches.TheCradleofHumankindThecradleofHumankind,inGauteng,ishometo40%oftheworld’sdiscoveredhumanancestorfossils.TheMaropengVisitorCenteroffersimpressiveshowsofthe3.5million-yearevolutionofman,plustheopportunitytogazeatthestarsasstorytellersrecountthedailylifeofourhumanancestors.ThisUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteisa40-minutedrivefromJohannesburg.VredefortDomeVredefortDomeistheworld’soldestmeteoriteimpactscar,orastrobleme(陨星坑).Witharadiusof190km,itisalsothelargestandthemostdeeplyeroded.Situated120kmsouthwestofJohannesburg,theastroblemeisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.NelsonMandela’sLegacyOfficially,thereareplacesofinterestthroughoutSouthAfricafortouristswishingtofollowtherespectedstatesman’slifejourney.NowaWorldHeritageSite,RobbenIsland,liesoffCapeTown,andiswherehespent18ofhis27yearsinprison.TouristsalsomakethetriptotheEasternCapevillageofQunu,whichwasbothhishomeduringhisyoungyearsandhisburialplace.VilakaziStreetVilakaziStreet,OrlandoWest,Soweto,istheonlystreetintheworldthathasbeenhometotwoNobelwinners,NelsonMandelaandArchbishopDesmondTutu.Mandela’shouseisnowamuseum.AlsoinOrlandoWestistheHectorPietersonMemorial,inhonorofyouthresistanceagainstapartheid(种族隔离制度).1.Whichofthefollowingwouldyouvisitifyouareinterestedinthehistoryofmankind?A.TheCradleofHumankind. B.NelsonMandela’sLegacy.C.VredefortDome. D.VilakaziStreet.2.WhyisVilakaziStreetfamous?A.Itsawthebirthoftwofamouspersons.B.NelsonMandelaisburiedhereafterhisdeath.C.Itistheonlystreetintheworldwithamuseum.D.Coincidently,twoNobelPrizewinnersoncelivedhere.3.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TomemorizetherespectedstatesmanNelsonMandela.B.ToshowtheabundanceofcultureinSouthAfrica.C.ToattractthereaderstotakeatriptoSouthAfrica.D.TointroducesomeculturalrelicsinSouthAfrica.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】本文是应用文。南非不仅有野生动物园和美丽的海滩，文章还向游客们介绍了南非著名的政治历史和考古发现的景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheCradleofHumankind中ThecradleofHumankind,inGauteng,ishometo40%oftheworld’sdiscoveredhumanancestorfossils.得知,世界上40%的人类祖先化石都是在豪登省的人类的摇篮这里发现的，如果你对人类历史感兴趣，你可以去TheCradleofHumankind游览。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据VilakaziStreet中VilakaziStreet,OrlandoWest,Soweto,istheonlystreetintheworldthathasbeenhometotwoNobelwinners,得知VilakaziStreet,很著名，因为这条街是世界上唯一有两个诺贝尔奖获得者居住的街道，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Hometoaninterestingpoliticalhistoryandmanyarchaeologicalfinds,SouthAfricahaslotsofoptionsfortravelersotherthanwildlifeparksandgreatbeaches.得知南非不仅有野生动物园和美丽的海滩，文章还向游客们介绍了南非著名的政治历史和考古发现的景点。本文介绍了一些景点是为了吸引游客到南非旅游，故选C。BJonSteward,a10-year-oldboywithautism(自闭症),camehomefromCumberlandHeadElementarySchoolinPlattsburgh,NewYork,onApril7moreexcitedthanever.TocelebrateNationalPoetryMonth,hisfifth-gradeteacheraskedherstudentstowriteapoemaboutthemselves,beginningeverysentencewith''Iam''.Joncouldn'twaittostartwriting,sohesatdownanddidn'tlookupuntilitwasfinished.Afewhourslater,heshowedthepoemtohisparents,whoimmediatelygotchockup.''Iamodd.Iamnew,''Jonwroteinthepoem.''Iwonderifyouaretoo.Ihearvoicesintheair.Iseeyoudon'tandthat'snotfair.''''Ifeellikeaboyinouterspace.Itouchthestarsandfeeloutofplace,''hewentontowrite.''Atfirst,wefeltsadandhurtthathefeltlonely,misunderstoodandoddatschool,''Stewardsaid.''Asthepoemwenton,werealizedthatheunderstoodthathewasoddandthatsowaseveryoneelseintheirownway.ThisiswhatJonwantseveryonetoknow.''Jonwassupposedtoreadhispoemaloudtotheclassthefollowingday,butuponwakingupthatmorning,herefusedtogotoschool.Instead,hestayedathome.Hedidn'tthinkhispoemwasanygood,sohisdadposteditonFacebookinthehopeofgettingsomeencouragingcomments.OncetheNationalAutismAssociationsawthephoto,theyposteditontheirpage,wherethousandsofstrangerssharedhowmuchthepoeminspiredthem.NowthefamilyhasheardfromhundredsofparentsthankingJonforshowinghowtheirownkidsmaybefeelingatschool.4.WhydidJonfeelveryexcitedonApril7?A.Hehadatasktofinish. B.Hewroteagoodpoem.C.Hehadgoodnewstoshare. D.Hehadbeenpraisedatschool.5.HowshouldJonfeelthenextday?A.Pleased. B.Anxious.C.Puzzled. D.Bored.6.Afterthepoemwaspostedonline,it________．A.wasignoredforashorttimeB.wonmuchencouragementforJonC.startedahotdebateimmediatelyD.mademanyparentsknowmoreaboutJon7.Whowillbemostinterestedinthepoem?A.Doctors. B.Students.C.Parents. D.Educators.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Jon的10岁自闭症男孩，他写了一首诗，这首诗被国家自闭症协会发布在自己网页上。通过他的诗歌，很多人得到了鼓励，也让很多父母看到了自己孩子在学校的感觉。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据一二段的TocelebrateNationalPoetryMonth,hisfifth-gradeteacheraskedherstudentstowriteapoemaboutthemselves,beginningeverysentencewith''Iam''.Joncouldn'twaittostartwriting,sohesatdownanddidn’tlookupuntilitwasfinished.(为了庆祝国家诗歌月，他五年级的老师要求她的学生写一篇关于自己的诗歌，并且要求每个句子的开头都是“我是”。Jon迫不及待地开始写，所以他坐下来，头都没有抬，直到他完成写作)可知，四月7日那天Jon很高兴，是因为按老师的要求，他要写一首关于自己的诗歌。A.Hehadatasktofinish.(他有一个任务要完成)符合以上说法，故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数一二段的Jonwassupposedtoreadhispoemaloudtotheclassthefollowingday,butuponwakingupthatmorning,herefusedtogotoschool.Instead,hestayedathome.Hedidn'tthinkhispoemwasanygood(Jon应该在接下来的那天，在班上大声朗读自己的诗歌，但是那天早上一起床，他就不肯去上学，而是待在家里。他不认为他的诗歌好)可知，Jon不愿意去上学，而且认为自己的诗歌写得不好。由此推测，他很担心，担心别人也认为他的诗歌写得不好。B.Anxious.(焦虑的)符合以上说法，故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第一段的OncetheNationalAutismAssociationsawthephoto,theyposteditontheirpage,wherethousandsofstrangerssharedhowmuchthepoeminspiredthem.(国家自闭症协会一看到这张照片，就转发到了他们的网站上，成千上万的人在网站评论说Jon的诗歌给了他们很大的鼓励。)可推测，Jon得到了很多人的鼓励，因为很多人都觉得他的诗歌写得很好，让他们受到了鼓励。B.wonmuchencouragementforJon(为Jon赢得了很多鼓励)符合以上说法，故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第一段的NowthefamilyhasheardfromhundredsofparentsthankingJonforshowinghowtheirownkidsmaybefeelingatschool.(目前，这个家庭收到了上百位父母的来信，他们感谢Jon让他们看到了自己孩子在学校的感觉。)可推测，对Jon的诗歌最感兴趣的人是孩子的父母。C.Parents.(父母)符合以上说法，故选C项。CNASAsaiditsKeplerspacecrafthasspotted''Earth'sbigger,oldercousin'':thefirstnearlyEarth-sizeplanettobefoundinthehabitablezoneofastarsimilartoourown.ThoughNASAcan’tsayforsurewhethertheplanetisrockylikeoursorhaswaterandair,it'stheclosestmatchyetfound.Theplanet,Kepler-452b,isabout60%biggerthanEarth,NASAsays,andislocatedinitsstar'shabitablezone,wherelife-sustainingliquidwaterispossibleonthesurfaceofaplanet.AvisitortherewouldexperiencegravityabouttwicethatofEarth's,andscientistssaythepossibilityofithavingarockysurfaceare''betterthanever''.Whileit'sabitfartherfromitsstarthanEarthisfromthesun,itsstarisbrighter,sotheplanetreceivesaboutthesameamountofenergyfromitsstarasEarthdoesfromthesun.KeplerresearcherJeffJenkinssaid,''Theplanetalmostcertainlyhasanatmosphere,althoughscientistscan'tsaywhatit'smadeof.Butiftheassumptionsarecorrect,kepler-452b'satmospheremaybethickerthanEarth's.''Ittakes385daysfortheplanettoorbititsstar.''Becauseithasspentsolongorbitinginthiszone—6billionyears—it'shadplentyoftimetobrewlife,''Jenkinssaid.''That'sanopportunityforlifetoarise,ifallthenecessaryingredientsandconditionsforlifeexistonthisplanet,''hesaidinastatement.Kepler-452bistoofarawayforhumanstovisit.ButthediscoveryofthisnewEarth-likeplanetcantellusalotaboutwhat’spossibleforthefutureofspacetravel.''Thenextstepintheprocessistodofollow-upmissionstofindplanetssimilartokepler-452b,butmuchclosertoEarth,''saidPeterCoughlin,aKeplerresearchscientist.''Wecoulddoalotmoreresearchintothoseplanets,andevenstarttothinkaboutvisitingoneday.''8.TheresearchersaresurethatKepler-452b________．A.islargerthanEarth B.hasanatmosphereC.hasairandwater D.hasmanyrocks9.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenKepler-452bandtheEarth?A.Theyarebothlocatedinthesun'shabitablezone．B.Theirdistancesfromthesunarealmostthesame．C.Theiratmospheresaremadeofthesamecompositions．D.Theygetalmostthesameamountofenergyfromtheirstars.．10.Theunderlinedword''brew''inparagraph6mostprobablymeans________.A.improve B.endangerC.produce D.protect11Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Kepler-452bIsComparedtotheEarth.B.NASADiscoversaNewEarth-LikePlanet.C.ASpacecraftWasLaunchedtoFindSuper-Earth.D.ANewPlanetWithLifeIsDiscovered.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了NASA发现的近似于地球的行星——Kepler-452b，并且科学家猜测该行星上很有可能有生命体存在。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Theplanet,Kepler-452b,isabout60%biggerthanEarth,NASAsays,可知，美国航天总局现在可以确定的是这颗行星——Kepler-452b比地球大60%。A.islargerthanEarth(比地球大)符合以上说法，故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的Whileit'sabitfartherfromitsstarthanEarthisfromthesun,itsstarisbrighter,sotheplanetreceivesaboutthesameamountofenergyfromitsstarasEarthdoesfromthesun.(尽管它离自己的恒星比地球离太阳远，但它的恒星更亮，所以这颗行星从它的恒星接受到的能量和地球从太阳接受到的能量相差无几)可知，Kepler-452b从它的恒星接受的能量与地球从太阳接受的能量差不多。D.Theygetalmostthesameamountofenergyfromtheirstars.(它们从各自星恒接受的能量差不多)符合以上说法，故选D项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段的'Becauseithasspentsolongorbitinginthiszone—6billionyears—it'shadplentyoftimetobrewlife,''Jenkinssaid.(Jenkins说，因为它在这个区域运行了60亿年之久，它有足够的时间brew生命。)和倒数第二段的''That'sanopportunityforlifetoarise,ifallthenecessaryingredientsandconditionsforlifeexistonthisplanet,''hesaidinastatement.(如果这颗行星上存在生命的所有必要成分和条件，那就是生命出现的机会)结合上下文，猜测划线部分的意思是“孕育”。C.produce(生产)和以上推测最接近，故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的NASAsaiditsKeplerspacecrafthasspotted''Earth'sbigger,oldercousin'':thefirstnearlyEarth-sizeplanettobefoundinthehabitablezoneofastarsimilartoourown.(美国航天总局说它的开普勒飞船已经看到“地球的大表弟”：第一颗近似地球大小的行星在恒星的宜居带，类似于我们自己的)可知，本文主要介绍了NASA发现的近似于地球的行星——Kepler-452b。B.NASADiscoversaNewEarth-LikePlanet.(NASA发现了一颗和地球类似的新行星)可以作为本文标题，故选B项。DSwedenissogoodatrecyclingthat,forseveralyears,ithasimportedrubbishfromothercountriestokeepitsrecyclingplantsgoing.Lessthan1%ofSwedishhouseholdwastewassenttolandfills(垃圾填埋场)lastyearoranyyearsince2011.WecanonlydreamofsuchaneffectivesystemintheUK,whichiswhyweenduppayingexpensivetransportcoststosendrubbishtoberecycledoverseasratherthanpayingfinestosendittolandfillsunderTheLandfillTaxof1996.Swedenhasacultureoflookingaftertheenvironment.“WeSwedishpeopleareawareofwhatweneedtodoonenvironmentalissues.Weworkedoncommunicationsforlongtomakepeoplenotthrowthingsoutdoorssothatwecanrecycleandreuse,”saysAnna-CarinGripwall,directorofcommunicationsforAvfallSverige,theSwedishWasteManagement’srecyclingassociation.Overtime,Swedenhascarriedoutanationalrecyclingpolicysothateventhoughprivatecompaniesundertakemostofthebusinessofimportingandburningwaste,theenergygoesintoanationalheatingnetworktoheathomesthroughthefreezingSwedishwinter.However,somepeoplearguethatthecountryisescapingrealrecycling.Paperplantmanagerssaywoodfibercanbeuseduptosixtimesbeforeitbecomesdust.IfSwedenburnspaperbeforethatpoint,it’sexhaustingthepotentialfortruerecyclingandreplacingusedpaperwithfreshrawmaterial.MsGripwalldescribesSweden’spolicyofimportingwastetorecyclefromothercountriesasatemporarysituation.“There’sabanonlandfillinEUcountries,soinsteadofpayingthefinetheysendittousasaservice.Theyshouldandwillbuildtheirownplants,toreducetheirownwaste,aswe’redoinginSweden,”MsGripwallsays.12.WhyisalowamountofhouseholdwastesenttolandfillsinSweden?A.Alittlebitofhouseholdwasteisproducedhere.B.Itspeoplegetwasterecycledathome.C.Muchrubbishisimportedoverseas.D.Theyhavegoodpublicenvironmentalawareness.13.WhatmeasureistakenintheUKtodealwithwasteaccordingtothetext?A.Aneffectiverecyclingsystemisadopted.B.Peopleareencouragedtosellrubbishabroad.C.Peopleareforbiddentosendwastetolandfills.D.Anincreasingnumberoflandfillsarebeingbuilt.14.WhatcanweinferaboutSweden’srecyclingsystem?A.It’sbeingspreadaroundtheworld.B.It’salsothoughttohavesomeshortcomings.C.It’ssoperfecttoreceivegoodevaluation.D.Itsolvestheproblemswiththelocalenergy.15.WhatopinionshouldMsGripwallholdaccordingtothetext?A.It’spartlywrongtoimportrubbishfromothercountries.B.Thetechnologyofhandlingwastewillbedevelopedwildly.C.It’spossibletocompletelysolveallenvironmentalproblems.D.Allcountriesshouldworktogethertoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了瑞典有高效的垃圾回收系统，人们的环境意识也很高，已基本实现零垃圾。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Swedenhasacultureoflookingaftertheenvironment.“WeSwedishpeopleareawareofwhatweneedtodoonenvironmentalissues.”可知，瑞典有保护环境的文化，瑞典人知道他们在环境问题上需要做些什么，由此可知，瑞典很少有家庭垃圾被送到垃圾填埋场是因为瑞典人的公众环境意识很高，故D项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“whichiswhyweenduppayingexpensivetransportcoststosendrubbishtoberecycledoverseasratherthanpayingfinestosendittolandfillsunderTheLandfillTaxof1996.”可知，这就是为什么英国人要花高昂的运输费把垃圾运往海外回收，因为如果运到本国的垃圾填埋场的话，依照1996年垃圾填埋税就要支付罚款，由此可知，在英国，人们被禁止把垃圾送到垃圾填埋场，故C项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“However,somepeoplearguethatthecountryisescapingrealrecycling.”可知，然而，一些人认为这个国家（瑞典）正在逃避真正的循环利用，由此可知，一些人认为瑞典的垃圾回收系统也有缺点，故B项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theyshouldandwillbuildtheirownplants,toreducetheirownwaste,aswe’redoinginSweden,”可知，格里普沃尔女士认为欧盟国家将也像瑞典一样建造自己的回收工厂，以减少自己的浪费，由此可知，她认为瑞典的垃圾处理技术将得到广泛发展，故B项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Schoolsuccessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Nomatterwhatsuccessmeanstoyou,strongstudyskills,confidenceandgoalsarekeycomponents.___16___,therefore,whynottrythefollowingtipstoachieveit?OrganizeyourselfWhenastudentlacksorganization,hestrugglestocompleteschoolworkontime,orfindtimetostudy.___17___.Whenyousitdowntostudy,youneedtoorganizeyourtimewellbyallowingenoughtimeforeachtask.Youalsoneedanorganizedbackpackthatallowsyoutotransportmaterialstoandfromclasses.___18___Spendingtimewithfriends,workingapart-timejobandpursuingotherinterestshasaplace.However,youalsoneedtoleavetimetoachieveacademicgoals,orelseyourstudieswillbeaffectednegatively.Forexample,workingtoomanyhoursatajobreducesstudyandsleeptime,possiblymeaningmissedschoolanddifficultyconcentratingduetobeingtired.LookforsupportWhetherornotyoustruggleinschool,asupportnetworkhelpsyousucceed.Socommunicatewithyourteacheroutsideofclasstimetoaskforhelpwhenyoustruggle.___19___.Ifyourfriendsthinkschoolisawasteoftime,youmaybeinfluencedtothinkso.GobeyondtheclassroomLearningdoesn’tstopattheclassroomdoors.___20___.Whenatopicintheclassroominterestsyou,youshoulddoalittleresearchonyourown.Forexample,setupyourownexperimentbasedonsomethingyoulearnedinscienceclass.A.BalanceactivitiesandyourstudiesB.Itisn’tlimitedtotheinformationonthenextexamC.YoumaydiscovernewinformationthathelpsyouinschoolD.SurroundyourselfwithclassmateswhoalsowanttosucceedinschoolE.Forstudentswhostruggleinschool,additionalsupportisnecessaryforsuccessF.YouneedanorganizedstudyplaceathomeforcompletinghomeworkandstudyingG.Schoolsuccessopensupdoorsforfutureachievementsforstudentsatallgradelevels【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.D20.B【解析】这是一篇议论文。在学校取得成功对不同的人有不同的意义。无论成功对你意味着什么，强大的学习技能、自信和目标都是关键的组成部分。文章就如何在学校学习中取得成功提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文Schoolsuccessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Nomatterwhatsuccessmeanstoyou,strongstudyskills,confidenceandgoalsarekeycomponents.可知在学校取得成功对不同的人有不同的意义。无论成功对你意味着什么，强大的学习技能、自信和目标都是关键的组成部分。由此可知，上文在论述在学校取得成功对不同的人有不同的意义，此处承接上文说明在学校取得成功对所有年级的学生的重要意义。上文中Schoolsuccess可对应到G选项中Schoolsuccess。故G选项“学校的成功为所有年级的学生打开了未来成就的大门”符合上下文语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文Whenastudentlacksorganization,hestrugglestocompleteschoolworkontime,orfindtimetostudy.可知当一个学生缺乏组织性时，他很难按时完成学业，或者找时间学习。由此可知，此处是在强调有组织的重要性，在家里有一个有组织的学习场所能够有助于完成作业和学习。故F选项“你需要在家里有一个有组织的学习场所完成作业和学习”符合上下文语境，故选F。【18题详解】此处为本段小标题，结合本段中Spendingtimewithfriends,workingapart-timejobandpursuingotherinterestshasaplace.However,youalsoneedtoleavetimetoachieveacademicgoals,orelseyourstudieswillbeaffectednegatively.可知花时间和朋友在一起，做一份兼职工作和追求其他兴趣都是有意义的。但是，你也需要留出时间来完成学业目标，否则你的学习就会受到负面影响。由此可知，本段是在强调要取得其他活动和学习的平衡。故A选项“平衡活动和学习”符合上下文语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据后文Ifyourfriendsthinkschoolisawasteoftime,youmaybeinfluencedtothinkso.可知如果你的朋友认为上学是浪费时间，你可能也会受到影响这样想。由此可知，本句是在强调要和想在学校取得成功的同学们在一起，否则你会受到那些觉得上学是浪费时间的朋友的影响。故D选项“和想在学校取得成功的同学们在一起”符合上下文语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据后文Whenatopicintheclassroominterestsyou,youshoulddoalittleresearchonyourown.Forexample,setupyourownexperimentbasedonsomethingyoulearnedinscienceclass.可知当你对课堂上的某个话题感兴趣时，你应该自己做一些研究。例如，根据你在科学课上学到的东西，建立你自己的实验。由此可知，本段建议的是学习应当不仅限于教室和应对考试，而是可以对课堂上自己感兴趣的话题做一些研究。故B选项“它不局限于下次考试的信息”符合上下文语境，故选B。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mywifepassedawayafewyearsago,andIwentthroughthe___21___timeinmylife.Ievenwantedto___22___myself.Justformykids,Ihadtocontinuetoliveandworkasasmalltown___23___atmymedicalclinicinHawaii.Mykidshadgonetoliveonthemainland,andIwas___24___.Thentheyaskedmetohaveafamilytrip.Onourtrip,weturnedontheTVatthemotelandsawthesecondplanecrashintotheWorldTradeCenter.Seeingit___25___down,Isaidtomykids:“I'mgoingtoAfghanistan.”Andafewweekslater,InternationalMedicalCorpssentmeto___26___20clinicsinprovinceswherepeoplehadnohealthcare.Intheseclinics___27___byfrighteningshootsordeadlybombs,wewereeventuallyserving27,000patientsamonthinaverybusyschedule.Thoughtiredandnervous,Igraduallyhadasenseof___28___,asenseofpurpose,andmy___29___wentaway.Intheyearstofollow,IwenttoIndonesiaafterthetsunami(海啸),Pakistanaftertheearthquakes,Sudanafterthecivilwar,andIraqaftermoreandmore____30____.Eachtimeafter____31____oneafteranother,hundredsofpeoplewere____32____orevenkilled,andmanymorehadto____33____.Weoncesetupmovableclinicsinanareawith19,000refugees(难民),anditwassupposedto____34____13,000originally.Flubrokeout,oneofthebiggestkillersofkidsinrefugeecamps,andit____35____likewildfire.Waterandfoodwerealsoseriousproblems.“____36____ornot?”Ioftenaskedmyself.Whenmywifepassedaway,Ithoughtmylifewas____37____.But____38____,itwasjustgettingstarted.Attheendofherlife,shewentunconscious.Iheldherheadinmyhandsandtoldherofalltheplaceswewouldvisitandtheexcitingadventureswewouldhave.Ithinkaboutthemomentmanytimesduringmy“adventures”.Ididn'tknowhow____39____thosewordswouldbe.ButIknowthatsheisstill____40____me.21.A.best B.worst C.fastest D.shortest22.A.kill B.amuse C.excite D.calm23.A.engineer B.nurse C.doctor D.teacher24.A.unattached B.upset C.annoyed D.alone25.A.taking B.settling C.falling D.bending26.A.takeup B.pickup C.setup D.endup27.A.surrounded B.destroyed C.established D.rebuilt28.A.humor B.achievement C.loyalty D.relief29.A.excitement B.embarrassment C.disappointment D.depression30.A.invitations B.bombs C.inventions D.instructions31.A.disasters B.accidents C.events D.wars32.A.shot B.rescued C.helped D.wounded33.A.run B.leave C.fly D.walk34.A.include B.cover C.hold D.live35.A.spread B.burnt C.lighted D.improved36.A.History B.Entertainment C.Fun D.Adventures37.A.interesting B.boring C.done D.complete38.A.onpurpose B.inreality C.withdelight D.inturn39.A.predictive B.creative C.imaginative D.active40.A.against B.for C.at D.with【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.C27.A28.B29.D30.B31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A36.D37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。妻子的去世给作者造成了难以名状的心灵创伤，他几经辗转，全心投入到救援队伍中。紧张而劳累的工作抚慰了作者的内心。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妻子几年前去世了，我经历了人生中最糟糕的时期。A.best最好的；B.worst最坏的，最糟糕的；C.fastest最快的；D.shortest最短的。结合上文Mywifepassedawayafewyearsago可知作者的妻子去世，作者经历了人生中最糟糕的时期。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至想自杀。A.kill杀死；B.amuse娱乐；C.excite使兴奋；D.calm使平静。结合后文Justformykids,Ihadtocontinuetolive可知作者为了孩子才不得不继续生活和工作，说明作者曾想要自杀。短语killoneself“自杀”。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了我的孩子们，我要继续生活和工作，在夏威夷的一家诊所里当一名小镇医生。A.engineer工程师；B.nurse护士；C.doctor医生；D.teacher老师。根据后文atmymedicalclinic可知作者是一名医生。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们去大陆生活了，独自剩下我一人。A.unattached独立的；B.upset沮丧的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.alone独自的。根据上文Mykidshadgonetoliveonthemainland,andIwas可知作者的孩子都去大陆生活了，剩下作者独自一人。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到它倒塌时，我对孩子们说：“我要去阿富汗。”A.taking带走；B.settling安置；C.falling落下；D.bending弯曲。结合上文Onourtrip,weturnedontheTVatthemotelandsawthesecondplanecrashintotheWorldTradeCenter.可知此处指作者看到世贸中心倒塌，短语falldown“倒塌”。故选C。26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几周后，国际医疗队派我去那些没有医疗服务的省份建立20个诊所。A.takeup从事；B.pickup捡起；C.setup建立；D.endup结束。根据后文20clinicsinprovinceswherepeoplehadnohealthcare.可知医疗队派作者去那些没有医疗服务的省份建立（setup）20个诊所。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些被可怕的枪击和致命炸弹包围的诊所里，我们在非常繁忙的日程中，最终每个月为27000名患者服务。A.surrounded包围；B.destroyed破坏；C.established建立；D.rebuilt重建。根据后文byfrighteningshootsordeadlybombs可知诊所被可怕的枪击和致命炸弹包围着。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然疲惫和紧张，但我逐渐有了成就感和使命感，抑郁也消失了。A.humor幽默；B.achievement成就；C.loyalty忠诚；D.relief减轻。结合后文asenseofpurpose可知诊所的工作让作者有了成就感和使命感，短语asenseofachievement“成就感”。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然疲惫和紧张，但我逐渐有了成就感和使命感，抑郁也消失了。A.excitement激动；B.embarrassment尴尬；C.disappointment失望；D.depression抑郁，沮丧。上文提到作者因为妻子的去世想过自杀，如今诊所的工作让作者有了成就感和使命感，这种抑郁消失了。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，海啸过后我去了印度尼西亚，地震之后去了巴基斯坦，内战之后去了苏丹，越来越多的炸弹袭击之后去了伊拉克。A.invitations邀请函；B.bombs炸弹；C.inventions发明；D.instructions说明。承接上文frighteningshootsordeadlybombs可知作者在越来越多的炸弹袭击之后去了伊拉克。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：灾难接踵而至，数百人受伤甚至死亡，更多人不得不离开。A.disasters灾难；B.accidents事故；C.events事件；D.wars战争。结合上文Indonesiaafterthetsunami,Pakistanaftertheearthquakes,Sudanafterthecivilwar可知此处指灾难的接踵而至。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：灾难接踵而至，数百人受伤甚至死亡，更多人不得不离开。A.shot射击；B.rescued救援；C.helped帮助；D.wounded使受伤。结合后文orevenkilled可知灾难的发生导致数百人受伤甚至死亡。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：灾难接踵而至，数百人受伤甚至死亡，更多人不得不离开。A.run奔跑；B.leave离开；C.fly飞行；D.walk步行。灾难的发生导致人们受伤甚至死亡，更多的人也不得不离开自己的家园。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们曾经在一个有19000名难民的地区设立了移动诊所，原本应该容纳13000名难民。A.include容纳，包含；B.cover覆盖；C.hold容纳，持有；D.live居住。结合上文Weoncesetupmovableclinicsinanareawith19,000refugees,anditwassupposedto可知作者他们设立的移动诊所原本应该容纳13000名难民。hold此处表示“能容纳”，指某物能装下一定数量的人或物，contain着重“其中确实包含有”，指较大事物中所包括的可分离的部分，是具体的实体。本句中应用hold。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：流感爆发了，它是难民营孩子们最大的杀手之一，并像野火一样传播开来。A.spread传播；B.burnt燃烧；C.lighted点燃；D.improved促进。根据后文likewildfire可知此处指流感像野火一样在难民营中传播开来。其