高中英语词汇复习第5单元教案(普通班)

PAGE中天教育山东枣庄高考补习学校电子备课高三英语教案第5页共6页第9课时学校____________________________任课教师___________课型词汇复习与讲练教学时间总第()课时教学内容高中英语词汇突破专练第五单元第一和第三大题教学目标1.掌握下列重点词汇，并能够通过听、说、读和写加以运用。besides,between,beyond,bill,birth,bit,bite,bitter,blame,blank,blind,block,blow,board,bonus,bother,bottom,brake,brave,break,breath,brief,bring,broad,budget,build2.掌握上述重点词汇所构成的下列短语及词组，并能够通过听、说、读和写加以运用。bidfor,beyondone’spower,bybirth,givebirthto,notabit,blamesb.for(doing)sth,blamesth.onsb,betoblame,take/bear/accepttheblame(for),beblessedwith,turnablindeyeto(=beblindto),onboard,beboundtodosth,breakdown,breakin,breakinto,breakup,outofbreath,takeabreath,holdone’sbreath,inbrief,bringsth.totheattentionofsb,bringin,bringout,bringup,onabudget,buildup,beaburdento/onsb.3.对下列词汇（多为八级词汇）要求重点了解，尤其是所构成的固定搭配。betray,bid,bless,bond,boom,border,bounce,bound,boycott,breakthrough,burden,4.对下列词汇（为八级词汇）只要求了解其基本词义。bent,bingo,biochemistry,bishop,booth,botanical,boundary,bow,bravery,breathless,brewery,brick,brochure,brunch,Buddhism,buffet,bungalow,bureaucratic作业布置作业内容专练第2和第4大题所需时间15-30分上交时间作业要求把题做在专练本子上，老师要对做的情况进行抽查，并在下一课找学生到黑板上把答案写出。在做题之前，先把解读里的相关内容看一下。板书设计教学札记教学过程Ⅰ.复习提问：处理上一课强化训练没做完的内容Ⅱ.新授（在这节课之前的晨读应让学生把第五单元的单词听两遍，并跟读，以后的类似课都这样做）1.根据英文释义选用下列单词填空bonus;bond;biography;breakthrough;brochure;bravery;border;budget;brake;bother1)brakeapieceofequipmentthatmakesavehiclegomoreslowlyorstop2)bonusmoneyaddedtosomeone'swages,especiallyasarewardforgoodwork3)bothertomakesomeonefeelslightlyworried,upset,orconcerned4)biographyabookthattellswhathashappenedinsomeone'slife,writtenbysomeoneelse5)bondsomethingthatunitestwoormorepeopleorgroups,suchaslove,orasharedinterestoridea6)bordertheofficiallinethatseparatestwocountries,states,orareas,ortheareaclosetothisline7)breakthroughanimportantnewdiscoveryinsomethingyouarestudying,especiallyonemadeaftertryingforalongtime8)budgetthemoneythatisavailabletoanorganizationorperson,oraplanofhowitwillbespent9)braveryactions,behaviour,oranattitudethatshowscourageandconfidence10)brochureathinbookgivinginformationoradvertisingsomething2.单项选择1)Afteralongdebatethe________waspassedanditwillbecomelawnextmonth.A.beliefB.bargainC.billD.basis【译文】经过很长时间的讨论，这个议案获得通过，下个月将成为法律。2)ItissaidthatJamesWatt'sobservationofsteamrisingfromakettlegave_____totheideaofthesteamengine.A.birth B.bidC.billD.biologygivebirthto生(孩子);使诞生;使产生【译文】据说,詹姆斯·瓦特对水壶蒸气的观察使他产生了发明蒸汽机的想法。3)Peter’ssuddendeathwasagreat__________toMaryandittookherquiteawhiletogetoverthegrief.A.barrier B.blameC.blockD.blow【译文】彼得的突然去世对玛丽是一个极大的打击，她很长时间才从悲痛中解脱出来。4)Allpassengers________areexpectedtofastentheseatbeltswhentheplanetakesofforlands.A.ontheboardB.onboardC.onaboardD.onaboardonboard＝aboard在船上;上船(车,飞机等)ontheboard在会上讨论【译文】在飞机起飞或降落时，要求所有在飞机上的乘客要系好安全带。5)ThefirmrecognizedTom'soutstandingworkbygivinghimanextra___________.A.bond B.boothC.bonusD.brand【译文】公司发给汤姆一笔额外奖金以表彰他工作出色。6)Frequentmilitaryconflictsalongthe_________betweenthetwocountrieshaveincreasedourfearsofthewar.A.border B.boundaryC.boardD.bondboundary主要指某一区域的边界：theboundariesofthecity(城市的边界);border主要指国界,有时也指河边、山边的“边”，但除国界外,多属自然的;而boundary几乎都是划定的。【译文】两国边境上频繁的军事冲突加重了我们对战争的忧虑。7)Shestartedatthe_________andworkedherwayuptobecomemanagerofthecompany.A.boundaryB.baseC.branchD.bottom【译文】她从最低的位置干起，通过努力终于当上了公司的经理。8)Whileafullunderstandingofwhatcausesthediseasemaybeseveralyearsaway,a________leadingtoasuccessfultreatmentcouldcomemuchsooner.A.bonusB.breakthroughC.budgetD.blow【译文】尽管完全了解这种病的病因可能还需要几年，但不久就能在此病的治疗上取得突破性的进展。9)Youshouldlearntoplanyour__________properly,andinthiswayyoucanmaketwoendsmeet.A.brochureB.bargainC.budgetD.bond【译文】你应当学会合理支配你的金钱，这样你的收支才能平衡。10)Findingajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeen__________hiswildestdreams.23)Whenhegothome,hefoundhishouse___________andalotofthingsstolen.A.brokenoffB.brokenintoC.brokenoutD.brokenup【解析】breakinto破门而入；breakoff中断,折断,突然停止;breakout爆发,突然发生;breakup破裂,解散,分手。句意为：他发现房子被破门而入，并丢了许多东西。24)Theyfellinloveatfirstsightbuttheyeventually____________becausetheyhadlittleincommon.A.brokethroughB.brokeoutC.brokeintoD.brokeup【译文】他们一见钟情，但是最终还是分手了，因为他们几乎没有共同之处。25)Theproblemsfacedbysingleparentsweren't_____theexperts'attentionuntiltheearly1980sinourcountry.A.broughttoB.broughtonC.focusedonD.turnedto【解析】bringsth.totheattentionofsb.使某人注意某事，句中使用了被动语态形式。句意为：单亲父母所面临的问题在我国直到20世纪80年代才引起专家们的注意。26)Thegovernmentintendsto___________anewlawaboutwearingsafetybeltsincars.A.bringup B.bringonC.bringinD.bringout【解析】bringin带来,引进;bringon导致,惹来;bringup养育,呕吐;bringout使清楚,说明,显示出。句意为：政府打算设立一项在汽车内系安全带的新规定。27)Canyoumakeasentenceto__________themeaningofthephrase?(2002年高考上海卷)A.bringinB.showoffC.bringupD.bringout【译文】你能造个句子解释这个短语的意思吗？28)Ifinditisdifficulttocombineacareerwith___________afamily,butmymotherhasmadeit.A.bringinginB.bringingupC.bringingout D.bringingabout【译文】我觉得兼顾事业和照顾家庭很困难，但是我妈妈做到了。29)PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly__________one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.(2009年高考浙江卷)A.bringup养育,呕吐B.takeup拿起;占据C.buildup增强;加强D.pullup拔起;停下来【译文】练习中国功夫不仅能强身健体，还能使人的性格得到发展。30)Hemustbeathome,forthelightinhisroomis___________.A.bouncingB.burningC.breaking D.bringing【译文】他一定在家里，因为他房间的灯还亮着。Ⅲ.本课要点回顾（在临下课5分前将所板书的要点进行回顾）Ⅳ.预习作业布置：在下一节课上，将对本课所练习的重点内容进行检测。第10课时课型词汇练习与检测教学时间总第()课时教学内容高中英语词汇强化训练第五单元教学目标通过强化训练达到专练第五单元总的目标，通过做题进行检测。作业布置作业内容训练第1题和第3题所需时间10-20分完成时间做题要求把这两道题抄做在作业本上，书写要规范、工整。如果课上时间充足，可在课堂上做，如果时间不充足，留在课下做。要求学生不要看任何参考资料，独立完成。老师对作业要进行及时批改和讲评。板书设计教学札记教学过程Ⅰ.检查作业：抽查专练的第二和第四大题（可以让学生到黑板上把答案写出）1.根据汉语意思写出下列英语短语及词组1)超出某人的权限beyondsb'spower2)出价买；投标争取bidfor…3)生（孩子）；使诞生givebirthto4)由于某事责怪某人blamesb.forsth.5)应受责备betoblame6)享有…的福气；有幸beblessedwith7)对…熟视无睹turnablindeyeto(=beblindto)8)气喘吁吁outofbreath9)简短地；简言之inbrief10)缺少钱；拮据onabudget2.根据汉语意思，用方框内所给词或词组的正确形式完成下列句子1)不要生他的气。毕竟他只是个孩子。另外，他也不是故意犯这个错的。Don’tbeangrywithhim;afterall,he’sonlyachild.Besides,hedidn’tmakethemistakeonpurpose.2)当涉及利益时，要先想到别人，我们决不为了自己的利益而做出出卖别人的事情。Thinkofothersfirstwhenitcomestobenefits.Atnotimewillweeverdoanythingthatwouldbetrayothersforourowngains.3)你以为她在这么长的旅行之后一定会很疲劳，可实际上她一点儿也不累。You'dthinkshe'dbenotalittle;tiredaftersuchalongjourney,butinfact,shewasnotabittired!4)他咬了一口水果，嚼了嚼，想知道它是苦还是甜。Hebitintothefruitandcheweditinordertoknowwhetheritisbitterorsweet.5)你本不应该责怪这位司机突然刹车，是他及时避免了一次车祸。实际上，那个行人应该受责备，她应该承担责任。Youshouldn’thaveblamedthedriverforbrakingthecarabruptly.It’shimthatavoidedanaccidentintime.Infact,thatpedestrianwastoblame.Sheshouldtaketheblame.6)老师对作弊的学生睁一只眼闭一只眼是不对的。It’snotrightforateachertoturnablindeyetothosewhocheatintheexam.7)我想过去，但这条路被挡住了，因此我们走了另一条路。;Itriedtogetthrough,butthewaywasblocked,sowewentbyanalternativeroad.8)这本书吸引了各个年龄段的读者，在父母和孩子之间创造了一个特殊的纽带。;Thebookappealstoreadersofallages,soitcreatesaspecialbondbetweenparentsandchildren.9)我想打电话，你能兑开一张20元钞票吗?Couldyoubreakthis20-dollarbillsoIcanmakeaphonecall?10)请原谅,我插句话，我有急事告诉你。;Excusemeforbreakingin,butIhavesomethingurgenttotellyou.11)在他潜水前，他深吸一口气，并屏住呼吸。游了一段时间后，他就上气不接下气了。Beforehedivedintothewater,hetookadeepbreathandthenheldhisbreath.Afterashortswim,hewasoutofbreath.12)士兵的勇敢事迹为他带来了荣耀和赞美。Thesoldier'sbravedeedsbroughthimhonorandglory.13)艰难和困苦更显示这位年轻生物学家最良好的品性。Difficultiesandhardshipshavebroughtoutthebestcharacteroftheyounggeologist.14)看着那个新型相机，那个肩宽背阔的年轻人惊奇得张大了嘴巴。Lookingatthenew-typecamera,theyoungmanwithbroadshoulderswassurprisedwithhismouthwideopen.15)由于不愿意成为子女的负担，这对老夫妻搬到了敬老院。Unwillingtobeaburdentotheirchildren,theoldcouplemovedtothenursinghome.Ⅱ.新授1.讲练强化训练的完形填空（在老师讲解前，给学生留出约15分钟做题）WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnot1much.Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommon2betweenhimandthesmallblackcat.HenamedherInky.“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycatsasplaymates,”Kruger,theseventy-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe3offarmequipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwithanimals.They4towhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”Inkywasagentlecat,5thehousewithfiveothercats.ButonaJanuarynightin2009,Inkydidsomethingthatwouldsetherapartfrom6catsforever.Krugerhadgonedowntothebasementtoshutoffthewoodstoveforthenight.Whenhewas7,heclimbedtothetopofthestairsand8toturnoffthelights.Indoingso,he9andhithisback10_anoldshelf.TheheavyshelfcamecrashingdownandsentKrugerdownthestairs.11inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelthimselfgoinginto12.Heshoutedforhelp,buthiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomatthe13endofthehouse.ThenKruger14Inkywatchin“GogetBrenda,”KrugersaidtoInky.Inkyrantothebedroomdoorand15madlyuntilBrendaopenedit.ThenInky16hertothebasement.Brendafoundherhusbandatthe17ofthestairsandcalled911.Krugerwas18tothehospital.“Ispentsixmonths19there,”saysKruger.“AlthoughIbecamelame,Iwas20.”Sincetheaccident,InkyhasneverleftKruger’sside.(根据2012年高考辽宁卷改编)1.A.blame B.appreciate C.expect D.attract2.A.connection B.communication C.admission D.attention3.A.sound B.alarm C.voice D.noise4.A.attend B.react C.connect D.appeal5.A.sharing B.visiting C.