2022届福建省漳州市高中毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题

2022届福建省漳州市高中毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解OncepopularsportsinancientcapitalXi'anAsthecapitalof13dynastiesthroughoutChinesehistory,Xi'anhasneverbeenfarfromsports.Cuju:OriginofmodernsoccerCujufirstappearedintheanetentChinesehistoricalworkZhanGuoCe,whichdescribedcujuasaformofentertainment.Later,cujuwasplayedinthearmyformilitarytrainingpuiposes.TheearliestrecordofwomencujuplayerscanbetracedbacktotheHanDynasty.CujuwaslistedintoChina'sintangibleculturalheritagesin2006.Jiaodi:Chinese-stylewrestlingSumo,knownasJapan9s"nationalsport”,actuallyoriginatedinancientChina.Sumowascalledjiaodiinancienttimes.Jiaodiwasperformedbyathleteswearingoxhornsandwrestlingwitheachother.IntheTangDynasty,jiaodiwaspartofmilitarytrainingandakindofentertainmentandathleticsports.Jiju:AncientpoloJijuisasportwhichusesasticktohitballswhileridingonahorse,prettysimilartomodempolo.ItwaspopularintheTangDynasty.Anditwasalsoamajormilitarytrainingprograminthearmy.ThereisafamouspaintingunearthedinaprincetombinShanxiprovincein1971,whichshowsmorethan20menridingonhorsesplayingpolo.ArcheryTheoriginofarcherywascloselyrelatedwithhuntinganddefense.Ancientarcherywasnotonlyanathleticeventandamilitarytrainingprogram,butalsopartofeducation.InZhouDynasty,thearcherywaslistedasoneoftheSixArts.DuringtheTangDynasty,archerywasanimportantpartoftheWujuImperialExaminations,andfivekindsofarcheryskillswouldbetested,includingon-horseshotandflatshot.Whichsportismentionedtobeplayedbywomen?A.Jiju.B.Jiaodi.C.Cuju.D.Archery.Whatcanwelearnaboutancientarchery?A.Itwasappliedtoeducation.Thestoryhasmadeheadlinesthroughoutthecountry.B・Itwassimilartomodernpolo.C.Itoriginatedfromhorseriding.D.Itwasonlyperformedbyathletes.Whatdothefoursportshaveincommon?A.Theyareballgames.B・Theyhadamilitarypurpose.C,TheydatebacktotheTangDynasty.D.TheywerelistedintoChina'sculturalheritages.GuyBryantneverintendedtobeafatherfigure.Butoverthepast12years,he'shousedmorethan50fosterkidsinhisBrooklynapartment.Fordecades,Bryant,61,workedwithteensagingoutofNewYork'schildwelfaresystem.Hisjobwastofindservicesthatwouldmakethetransition（过渡）tolivingontheirowneasier.ButhefeltthatwhathecouldaccomplishattheNewYorkCityAdministrationfbrChildren'sServicesofficewasn'tenough.Soin2007,hedecidedtobecomeafosterparent.Inaninterviewlastmonth,BryanttoldRomarioVassell,21,oneofhisfosterchildren,thatagreeingtocareforhimwasdefinitelyoneofthebestdecisionshemadeinfostercare.BryanttoldVassellthathewasnervouswhenhetookinhisfirstfosterchild.Hesaid,“Ilivedaloneatthatpoint,andhewasakidthatnobodywantedtotakebecauseofhisbehaviors.Hegotinafightandheappearedatmyhouse."BryantsaidhisfamilythoughthewasoutofhismindformakingsuchabiglifestylechangeandwonderedhowBryantwouldadjust.BryanthadbeenVassell'sassignedcaseworkerwhentheymet.BryartsuggestedthatVassell,thenanuntidy18-year-old,considerfostercareasanoptiontogetoutofthehomeleadshelterwherehewasstaying.Atfirst,Vassellwashesitant."Ididn'tknowhowfostercarewas."hesaid.SincelivingwithBryant,Vassellnowfeelslikehehasasupportnetwork."IfIfeeldownandlikeI'mcornered,IhavesomeoneIcanreachouttoandtalkto."hesaid."AndthafswhatIreallylove.”BryanttoldVassell,"Whateveryou'velearnedfromme,Iwantyoutoteachittosomeoneelse.Becausethafswhafsimportanttome.”Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theshiftofteens9life.B・AnintroductionofBryant'stask.C.Bryant'schallengeasafosterparent.D.ThereasonforBryant'sbeingafosterparent.HowdidBryant'sfamilyfeelabouthisdecision?A.Disappointed.B.Ashamed.C.Puzzled.D.Embarrassed.WhatcanweknowaboutVassellfromthetext?A.Heisnowlivingalone.B,HewasBryant'sfirstfosterkid.C.HerefusedBryant'sofferatfirst.D.Hewasinstructedtopaykindnessforward.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocallforsocialcare.B.TopraiseBryant'sdeeds.C.TotellthestoryofVassell.D.TocommentonBryant'slife.Astypalea,abutterfly-shapedislandinthecentralAegean,hopestobecomeGreece'sfirstcarbon-freetouristdestination.Underadealwiththegovernment,Volkswagen,acarmaker,hasdonatedseveralnewelectricvehiclesforusebyAstypalea'spublicservices;itwillsellothersatcostpricetoits1,200residents.Inreturn,thegovernmenthaslargelyincreasedsubsidies（补贴）fortheislanderstobuyelectriccarsandwillbuildahybridsolarandwindpowerplanttoreplacethosepollutinggenerators.Unlikeothernearbyislands,AstypaleaisnotconnectedtoGreece'selectricitysystem.Withonly3,000roomsforvisitorsinsmallhotelsorflats,tourismisstilllow-key.Manyresidentsmakealivingtheold-fashionedway:raisinggoats,keepingbeesandfishing.TheislandwasselectedforVolkswagen'se-mobilityexperimentafterNikosKomineas,thego-aheadmayor,contactedthetransportministryforhelpinfindinganelectricbustotryoutonitsroughroads.Mostislanderssoundenthusiasticabouttheproject.MrKomineasexpectsthenumberofprivatecarsonAstypaleatofallbyathirdoverthenextfiveyears.Itsresidents,hesays,willgetaroundone-scootersandelectricminibuses,whichwillbefree.linkedtoamobile-phoneappandavailableroundtheclock.Someobserversdetectabitofgreenwashing.Buildingasolarparkthatwouldgeneratetheisland'selectricitywillnotgetstartedbeforethetouristseasonends.Asinglewindturbine（涡轮）willnotbefixedbefore2026evenifthelicensingprocessgoessmoothly.Ontheotherhand,theislandersworrythattouristswillgoelsewhereiftheviewisdestroyedbyaturbine200metreshigh.Andeventhen,thehybridpowerunitisplannedtocoveronlyabout80%ofsummerdemand.Butitisastart.WhatcommonmeasuredoVolkswagenandthegovernmenttake?A.Offeringfinancialsupport.B.Developingamobile-phoneapp.C.Makingelectriccars.D.Establishingapowerplant.WhichpromotesAstypalea'sbeingselectedfortheexperiment?A.Tourismprospectandheavytraffic.B,Locationandgovernment'sefforts.C.Islanders9demandandroadconditions.D.Islanders,lifestyleandlargepopulation.Whatisthemajorconcernoftheislandersifawindturbineisfixed?A.Thecomplexlicensingprocess.B.Environmentaldamage.C.Lossoftourists.D.Theinfluenceontheirdailylife.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Theexperimentwillcometonothing.B,Therearebarriersinconductingtheproject.C.GreentourismwillbecomeatrendinGreece.D.Theislandersareunwillingtochangetheirlifestyle.Saturn（土星）isfamousforitslovelyrings,butanewstudysuggeststheplanethasspentmostofits4.5billionyearswithoutthem.That'sbecausetheringsarelikelyonly10milliontolOOmillionyearsold,accordingtoanewlypublishedreportinthejournalSciencethat'sbasedonfindingsfromNASA'sCassiniprobe（探测器）.Cassinispentsome13yearsorbitingSaturnbeforedivingandimpactingintoitsatmosphere.Duringitsfinalorbits,thespacecraftdovebetweentheplanetanditsrings.Thatletscientistsmeasurethegravitationaleffectoftheringsandgetagoodestimateoftheringmaterial'smass.Whattheyfoundisthatit'sonlyabout40percentofthemassofSaturn'smoonMimas.Thissmallmasssuggeststhattheringsarerelativelyyoung.“There'snohugeamountofmassivematerialhiddenintheringsthatwecan'tseeJsaysPhilipNicholoson,aplanetaryscientistJTheringsarealmostpureice."HesaystherelativeyouthfulnessofSaturn'sringsystemissomethingthatscientistshavecometosuspectonlyrecently."ItwaseasiertobelievethatitformedatthesametimeasSaturnanditssatellitesdid,“Nicholsonsays."It'shardtounderstandhowtheycouldhaveformedthatrecently."It'spossiblethattheringsaretheremainsofacomet（彗星）orsomeothericyobjectthatmadeachanceencounterwithSaturnandgottornup,hesays.Or,perhapsoneofSaturn'sicymoonsgotwhackedbyanimpactwithalargecomet.Whateverhappened,ifslookingmoreandmorelikelythatSaturn'ssplendidringsareatemporaryphenomenonthathumansareluckytogettoseeatall.PreviousmeasurementsfromCassinihelpedshowthattheringsmaybedisappearingatarapidspeed,asdustyiceparticles（颗粒）getpulleddowntoSaturnbyitsgravity.Inanother100millionyears,Saturn9smostuniquefeaturemightbegone.HowdidscientistsestimatetheringmateriaVsmass?Byanalyzingtheageoftherings.BytimingCassini'sorbitingSaturn.ByrecordingCassini'sflyingspeed.Bymeasuringthegravitationaleffectoftherings.13.WhafsthepreviouscommonunderstandingofSaturn9srings?Theyaremadeupofpureice.Theyaretheremainsofacomet.TheycameintobeingwhenSaturnformed.Theyareanaturalphenomenonofallplanets..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“whacked“inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Crashed.B.Separated.C.Absorbed.D.Pulled..Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SaturnPutRingsonItRelativelyRecentlyB,HowSaturn9sRingsFormedCametoLightFinallyNASADetectedIcyObjectinSaturn?sRingsRecentlyWhenSaturn'sRingsWillDisappearIsBeingDuginto二、七选五Peoplesaywatercanimprovehealthandmemory.Butnowsomeexpertssaythattothinkdrinkingwaterequalshealthistakingthingstoofarandthathydration（水合作用）isaboutthebalancebetweenelectrolytes（电解质）likesodiumandthewaterinyourbody.Then,howmuchwaterdoyouneedtodrink?Manysayyoushoulddrinkeight8-ounceglassesofwateraday.Notso,someexpertssay.16A200-poundpersonwhohikes10milesintheheatneedsmorewaterthana120-poundofficemanagerinatemperature-controlledbuilding.17Someonewithaheartconditionorkidneystoneshasonelevelofneed.Apersontakingdiureticdrugs（利尿药）mayneedadifferentamountofwater.Youmayneedtochangetheamountyouaredrinkingifyoulavebeenillwithvomitingordiarrhea.Waterisabetterchoicethansugarysodasorfruitjuices.18Onepopularideaisthatcaffeineoralcoholwillmakeyourbodylosemuchwater.Butonestudyshowedtheeffectisnotsignificant.Youalsogetwaterfromwhatyoueat.Fruits,vegetables,andsoupsalladdtotheintakeofwater.Yourbodywilltellyouifyouarehydratedenough.Youdon*thavetothinkaboutitoradduptheouncesyoudrink.19Electrolytesareessentialminerals.20Somesportsdrinksadssayyouneedtoaddelectrolytestostayhealthy.Butsomeexpertssaythatyourbodyproduceselectrolytes.Youmayneedmorewaterifyouexercisealotduringtheheatoftheday.Otherwise,mostpeoplegetenoughelectrolytesfromfood.Justdrinkthenyouarethirsty.TheyarevitaltomanyfunctionsinthebodyItgivesyoumoreenergyandmakesyoulookgood.Instead,yourbodyandtheactivitiesyouattendmatter.Ttisalsonecessarytosetatimetableaboutwhentodrinkwater.Theamountofwateryouneedinadayalsodependsonyourhealth.Butwhenitcomestohydration,anydrinkcanaddwatertoyoursystem.三、完形填空CodyWilkinssatonthebench,whilehissoccerteammateswerescoringgoalsonthefield.Ithadbeena（n）21highschoolyearforhim.Hewastheonlyfreshmanontheteam.Hemostnevergottoplay,andhefeltlikea22“Myconfidencewasshot.IthoughtmaybeIwasn'tasgoodasmycoachesthoughtIwasduringtryout.IthoughtmaybeIshould23Codysays.Codysufferedoncehediscoveredhewasn'tagoodsoccerplayer.Buthe24tokeepgoing.“ThestruggleI25mademewanttoworkharder,“hesays."Howevertalentedyouare,youcanalways26insports.”ThenCodytookadvantageofhis27onthebenchtowatchhismoreskilledandexperiencedteammatesplaythegame,andbythetimehewasajunior,hehadimprovedsomuchthathewas28captainofhisteam.Heisnowaseniorandisbeing29toplaysoccerforseveralcolleges.Ifyoubaseyour30justonwhetheryouwinorlose,youwillneverbehappy.Winningisalways31becausethereisalwaysanother32waitingforyou.Nooneis33Butyoushouldlearnaboutyourstrengthsandweaknessesandknowhowto34fromfailure.Onceyouacceptthatlosingsomethingisn'ttheendofyourworld,youcangetonwiththebusinessoflivingyourlifeandlearningfromit.Inthelongrun,thisis35.21.A.toughB,differentC.commonD.intense22.A.geniusB,failureC.foolD.coach23.A.waitB.proceedC.tryD.quit24.A.decidedB.pretendedC.promisedD.hesitated25.A.carriedonB.tookupC.wentthroughD.gotover26.A.changeB,improveC.loseD.participate27.A.scheduleB・patienceC.timeD.position28.A.calledB・consideredC.recognizedD.named29.A.selectedB.persuadedC.inspiredD.required30.A.attitudeB,interestC,honorD.value31.A.temporaryB・rewardingC.significantD.challenging32.A.optionB・competitionC.chanceD.surprise33.A.uselessB・generousC.uniqueD.perfect34.A.judgeB.benefitC,releaseD.withdraw35.A.possibleB,practicalC.invaluableD.invisible四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SetintheWartoResistUISAggressionandAidKorea,TheBattleatLakeChangjintoppedtheChinesemainlandboxofficeaccordingtotheChinaMorieDataInformationNetwork.Thefilm36(direct)byChenKaige,HarkTauiandDanteLam,does37extraordinaryjobofhighlightingthebraveryandtenacity(不屈不挠)oftheheroesinthewarfrommultiple38(angle).However,therealbattlefieldis39(impressive)thanthesceneinthefilm.Thewarwasoninthefreezingtemperatureofaround-40℃.ChinesePeople'sVolunteerssoldiersnotonlyneededtofightagainstUnitedNationsforces,buthadtobattleoverthenature40theirstrongwill.Inordernottoexposethetarget,thesoldiersremainedmotionlessintheiceandsnow,andwhenthefollow-upsoldiersarrived,all125officersandsoldierswerefoundfrozentodeath41(charge).What42(make)peoplemovedisnotthefilmitselfbuttheheroesofthewaryears.43isshowninthecommentsoftheaudience,thespiritsoftheheroeswhofought44(bloody)forourcountyandthepeoplehavearoused45(they)nationalprideandremindedthemtovaluetoday'speacefullife.五、其他应用文46.你参加了你校外文社举行的英语趣配音比赛(FunnyVoiceActing),你将代表获奖的学生在颁奖会上发言。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：.活动评价：.收获及感想。注意：L词数80左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Goodmorning,everyone!Thankyou!六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TeenBecomesALocalHeroWhenSydneyRaleyheadedintoherweekendshiftonSaturday,December18,shelikelyexpectedtodomoreofthesame:Standatthedrive-throughwindow,takeordersovertheheads