2022年2月12日GRE阅读逻辑机经预测新

千里之行，始于足下让知识带有温度。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐2022年2月12日GRE阅读逻辑机经预测.table{border-left:#cadde6solid1px;border-top:1px#cadde6solid;}.tabletd{border-right:1px#cadde6solid;border-bottom:1px#cadde6solid;text-align:center;FONT-SIZE:12px;COLOR:#000000;LINE-HEIGHT:25px;FONT-FAMILY:'微软雅黑'}.STYLE2{color:#fff83e;font-weight:bold;}.STYLE3{color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:14px;}.STYLE4{color:#FF0000}短篇阅读

RagwortwasaccidentallyintroducedtoNewZealandinthelatenineteenthcenturyand,likesomanyinvadingforeignspecies,quicklybecameapest.Bythe1920s,theweedwasrampant.Whatmademattersworsewasthatitsproliferationcoincidedwithsweepingchangesinagricultureandamassiveshiftfromsheepfarmingtodairying.

Ragwortcontainsabatteryoftoxicandresilientalkaloids:evenhoneymadefromitsflowerscontainsthepoisonindiluteform.Livestockgenerallyavoidgrazingwhereragwortisgrowing,buttheywilldosoonceitdisplacesgrassandcloverintheirpasture.Thoughsheepcaneatitformonthsbeforeshowinganysignsofillness,ifcattleeatittheysickenquickly,andfatalitycanevenresult.

1.Thepassagesuggeststhattheproliferationofragwortwasparticularlyill-timedbecauseit

A.coincidedwithandexacerbatedadeclineinagriculture

B.tookplaceinconditionsthatenabledtheragworttospreadfasterthanitotherwisewouldhavedone

C.ledtoanincreaseintheamountoftoxiccompoundscontainedintheplants

D.preventedpeoplefromproducinghoneythatcouldbeeatensafely

E.hadconsequencesforlivestockthatweremoredramaticthantheyotherwisewouldhavebeen

正确答案：E

题目解析：其次句说ragwort的繁殖赶上了新西兰农业的变化——从养羊到养牛;而最终一句话又说这种草对牛的危害更大，sotheproliferationofragwortwasparticularlyill-timed

E选项：相比于其他方面，这种草对家畜的影响更为巨大

Thepassagementionsthatragwort’simpactonNewZealand’sagriculturewasespeciallyseverebecausetheplant’sproliferation“coincidedwithsweepingchangesinagriculturethatsawamassiveshiftfromsheepfarmingtodairying.”Theseverityoftheimpactwasincreasedbecausecattle,whichweredisplacingsheep,aremuchmoresensitivethansheeptothetoxinscontainedinragwort.ThispointstoChoiceEasthecorrectanswerchoice.Nothinginthepassagesuggeststhattheproliferationofragwortcoincidedwithadeclineinagriculture(ChoiceA),occurredfasterthanitmighthavedone(ChoiceB),ormadetheplantsmoretoxic(ChoiceC).Thereisasuggestionthatragworthoneymightnotbesafeforhumans,butthereisnoindicationthatthismadethetimingoftheproliferationparticularlyunfortunate.

2.Thepassageimplieswhichofthefollowingabouttheproblemsragwortposestodairyfarmers?

A.Milkproducedbycowsthateatragwortcausesillnessinhumanswhodrinkit.

B.Ragwortcansupplanttheplantsnormallyeatenbycattle.

C.Cattle,unlikesheep,areunabletodifferentiatebetweenragwortandhealthygrazing.

正确答案：B

题目解析：尽管A有可能正确，但是文章里没有任何Support。B由Livestockgenerallyavoidgrazingwhereragwortisgrowing,buttheywilldosoonceitdisplacesgrassandcloverintheirpasture.支持，C完全超出文章之外。

长篇阅读

FrederickDouglasswasunquestionablythemostfamousAfricanAmericanofthenineteenthcentury;indeed,whenhediedin1895hewasamongthemostdistinguishedpublicfiguresintheUnitedStates.InhisstudyofDouglass’careerasamajorfigureinthemovementtoabolishslaveryandasaspokesmanforBlackrights,WaldoMartinhasprovokedcontroversybycontendingthatDouglassalsodeservesaprominentplaceintheintellectualhistoryoftheUnitedStatesbecauseheexemplifiedsomanystrandsofnineteenth-centurythought:romanticism,idealism,individualism,liberalhumanism,andanunshakablebeliefinprogress.ButthisveryargumentprovidesammunitionforthosewhoclaimthatmostofDouglass’ideas,beingsorepresentativeoftheirtime,arenowobsolete.Douglass’visionofthefutureasameltingpotinwhichallracialandethnicdifferenceswoulddissolveinto“acompositeAmericannationality”appearsfromthepluralistperspectiveofmanypresent-dayintellectualstobenotonlyutopianbutevenwrongheaded.YetthereisacentralaspectofDouglass’thoughtthatseemsnotintheleastbitdatedorirrelevanttocurrentconcerns.Hehasnorivalinthehistoryofthenineteenth-centuryUnitedStatesasaninsistentandeffectivecriticofthedoctrineofinnateracialinequality.Henotonlyattackedracistideasinhisspeechesandwritings,butheofferedhisentirecareerandallhisachievementsaslivingproofthatracistswerewrongintheirbeliefthatoneracecouldbeinherentlysuperiortoanother.

WhileMartinstressesDouglass’antiracistegalitarianism,hedoesnotadequatelyexplainhowthisaspectofDouglass’thoughtfitsinwithhisespousaloftheliberalVictorianattitudesthatmanypresent-dayintellectualsconsidertobenaiveandoutdated.ThefactisthatDouglasswasattractedtothesedemocratic-capitalistidealsofhistimebecausetheycouldbeusedtoattackslaveryandthedoctrineofWhitesupremacy.Hisfavoriterhetoricalstrategywastoexposethehypocrisyofthosewho,whileprofessingadherencetotheidealsofdemocracyandequalityofopportunity,condonedslaveryandracialdiscrimination.Itwouldhavebeenstrangeindeedifhehadnotembracedliberalidealism,becauseitproveditsworthforthecauseofracialequalityduringthenationalcrisisthateventuallyresultedinemancipationandcitizenshipforAfricanAmericans.Thesepointsmayseemobvious,buthadMartingiventhemmoreattention,hisanalysismighthaveconstitutedamoreconvincingrebuttaltothosecriticswhodismissDouglass’ideologyasarelicofthepast.IfoneacceptsthepropositionthatDouglass’deepestcommitmentwastoBlackequalityandthatheusedtheliberalidealsofhistimeasweaponsinthefightforthatcause,thenitishardtofaulthimforseizingthebestweaponsathand.

1.Thepassageasawholecanbestbedescribedasdoingwhichofthefollowing?

A.ExplainingDouglass’emergenceasamajorfigureinthemovementtoabolishslavery

B.TracingtheoriginsofDouglass’thoughtinnineteenth-centuryromanticism,idealism,andliberalhumanism

C.AnalyzingDouglass’speechesandwritingsfromamodern,pluralistperspective

D.CriticizingMartinforfailingtostressthecontradictionbetweenDouglass’principlesandtheliberalVictorianattitudesofhisday

E.FormulatingaresponsetothosewhoconsiderDouglass’politicalphilosophytobearchaicandirrelevant

正确答案：E

题目解析：问文章主要讲了什么

A.abolishslavery上的作用，太细节，错

B.FDidea的源头，文中没有提到，错

C.分析FD的writing，细节，错

D.批判M没能强调FD原则与LV原则的冲突性。错，没提到冲突

E.回击那些人文FD的idea过时的人，对

“Thesepointsmayseemobvious,buthadMartingiventhemmoreattention,hisanalysismighthaveconstitutedamoreconvincingrebuttaltothosecriticswhodismissDouglass’ideologyasarelicofthepast.IfoneacceptsthepropositionthatDouglass’deepestcommitmentwastoBlackequalityandthatheusedtheliberalidealsofhistimeasweaponsinthefightforthatcause,thenitishardtofaulthimforseizingthebestweaponsathand.”之句话是理解文章的关键，消失在文末。假如M更关注这点的话，那么他对人们认为D观点过时的反对就会更有说服力。假如一个人接受并认为D最深的目的就是追求黑人的公平并运用了“liberalideals”最为他反对他人观点的武器，那是肯定不会错的。

2.Itcanbeinferredthatthe“present-dayintellectuals”believethat

A.althoughDouglassuseddemocratic-capitalistideastoattackslaveryandracialinequality,hedidnotsincerelybelieveinthoseideas

B.theviewthatDouglasswasrepresentativeoftheintellectualtrendsofhistimeisobsolete

C.Douglass’oppositiontothedoctrineofinnateracialinequalityisirrelevanttocurrentconcerns

D.Douglass’commitmenttoBlackequalitydoesnotadequatelyaccountforhisna瘀攀attachmenttoquaintliberalVictorianpoliticalviews

E.Douglass’goalofultimatelydoingawaywithallracialandethnicdifferencesisneitherachievablenordesirable

正确答案：E

题目解析：Douglass’visionofthefutureasameltingpotinwhichallracialandethnicdifferenceswoulddissolveinto“acompositeAmericannationality”appearsfromthepluralistperspectiveofmanypresent-dayintellectualstobenotonlyutopianbutevenwrongheaded.

这句话讲DF的观点在pluralist看来就是utopian乌托邦空想主义，甚至wrongheaded。DF的想法不现实，缺乏实践无法实现。E选项中neitherachievablenordesirable完善体现了这个意思。

3.Accordingtothepassage,Douglassusedwhichofthefollowingasevidenceagainstthedoctrineofinnateracialinequality?

A.Hisownlifestory

B.HisvisionofacompositeAmericannationality

C.Thehypocrisyofself-professedliberalidealists

D.TheinevitabilityoftheemancipationofAfricanAmericans

E.Thefactthatmostprominentintellectualsadvocatedtheabolitionofslavery

正确答案：A

题目解析：Henotonlyattackedracistideasinhisspeechesandwritings,butheofferedhisentirecareerandallhisachievementsaslivingproofthatracistswerewrongintheirbeliefthatoneracecouldbeinherentlysuperiortoanother.体现了A中的ownlifestory。

规律阅读

Despitethefactthatthehealth-inspectionproceduresforcateringestablishmentsaremorestringentthanthoseforordinaryrestaurants,moreofthecasesoffoodpoisoningreportedtothecityhealthdepartmentwerebroughtonbybanquetsservedbycateringservicesthanwerebroughtonbyrestaurantmeals.

Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,helpsexplaintheapparentparadoxinthestatementabove?

A.Asignificantlylargernumberofpeopleeatinrestaurantsthanattendcateredbanquetsinanygiventimep