新视野大学英语第一册教案Unit6

河此传媒老第

授课教案

周次时间年月日第节

章节名称Unit6授课方式课堂讲授：（Yes）实践课（）

Trytounderstandafirstpersonnarrativeintheformofadiaryaboutthe

教学目的

experienceofbeingatrashman

教学手段Lecture;QuestionsandAnswer;Exercises

Backgroundknowledgeofthetext

重点

Learnoneofthemainwritingtechniques-exemplification

Theusageofcertainwordsandexpressionssuchascontinuous,route,civilize,

难点rage,holdwaterandsoon.Trytoanalyzethestructureofthecomplicated

sentencesandcomprehendthelogicofthetext

Searchingfbrthebackgroundknowledgeofthistext

作业

TheexercisesafterthetextListeningComprehension

TheTrashman

Pre-readingactivities

教

SkimsectionAandunderstandthewholetext迅速浏

学

Twotrash-menareveryexhaustedandragedbecauseoftheirworkas览全文，

内总结课

trash-manandpeople'sresponsestotheirgreeting.Buttheystillhave文要点

容

theirownattitudestowardsthejob.

与

Nowmakelistsofmajorpoints.

教

a.Theworkasatrash-man

学

b.People'sresponsetogreetingfromatrash-man

过

c.Steve'sattitudetohisownwork

程d.Author'sattitudetohisownwork

Usefulwordsandexpressions

Continuousassessment

n.asystemofgivingastudentfinalmark/gradebasedon

workdoneduringacourseofstudyratherthanontheexam.

Tremblev.1.〜（withsth）（因紧张，激动，惊慌等）颤抖，哆嗦，抖

动，战栗等

Mylegsweretremblingwithfear.

Hervoicetrembledwithecitement.

Heopentheletterwithtremblinghands.

Dumpv.L（尤指在不合适的地方）丢弃，扔掉，倾倒

Toomuchtoxicwasteisbeingdumpedatsea.

2.（endrelationship）与（某人）结束恋爱关系

教

Didyouhearhe'sdumpedhisgirlfriend?

学

n.1.垃圾场，废物堆

内

Themunicipaldump市垃圾场

容

Dumpingground垃圾倾倒场

与

Outdooradj.户外的，室外的

教

Anoutdoorswimmingpool

学

I'mnotreallytheoutdoortype.（=Ipreferindooractivities）

过

Outdoorsadv.在户外，在野外

程

Therainpreventedthemfromeatingoutdoors.

Opp.Indoors

Greenhousethegreenhouseeffect温室效应

Greenhousegas温室气体（尤指二氧化碳）

Civilizecivil-engineering土木工程，土木工程学

Civilizationcivilized

Civillaw民法civilliberty公民自由

Civilrights公民权civilservant（政府的）公务员，文

职人员

Thecivilservice（政府的）文职部门，行政部门

（统称）政府工作人员，公务员

Civilwar内战

Registerv.1.登记,注册(putnameonlist)

Toregisterabirth/marriage/death

2.注意到(noticesth)

Hebarelyregisteredourpresence.

Itoldhermyname,butitobviouslydidn'tregister.

Registeredtrademark注册商标

Registeroffice户籍登记处

Registrationn.登机，注册，挂号

Theregistrationofstudentsforacourse

Registrationnumber

教

License(plate)numebr车辆的登记号码，牌照号码

学

Peculiaradj.1.怪异的，奇怪的，不寻常的

内

Therewassomethingpeculiarinthewayhesmiled.

容

2.〜(tosb\sth)(某人,某地，某种情况等)特有的,特殊的

与

AhumorthatispeculiartoAmericansitcoms.

教

Peculiarlyadv.

学

Peculiarityn.

过

Ragen.暴怒，狂怒

程

Hisfacewasdarkwithrage.

Bealltherage十分流行，成为时尚，风靡一时

v.〜(at\against\aboutsb\sth)

Heragedagainsttheinjusticeofitall.

Spontanousadj.自发的，非筹划安排的

Theaudienceburstintospontanousapplause

Aspontanousabortion(=miscarriage)自然流产

Spontanously

Graduaten.l.~(insth)大学毕业生，学士学位获得者

Agraduateinhistory历史学学土

Agraduatestudent\course研究生，研究生课程

V.-(insth)/4from...)获得学位(尤指学土)大学毕业

HegraduatedfromNewYorkwithadegreeinPsychology.

Graduatedadj.分等级的，分层次的

Graduatedlessons(tests)分级教程'考试

Graduateschool研究生院

Graduationn.(大学或美国高中的)毕业

Itwasmyfirstjobaftergraduation.

Folkn.1.(folks)人们

Ordinaryworking-classfolk普通劳动大众

Thefolksbackhome家乡的乡亲父老

2.（folks）（pl.）亲属，家属，（尤指）爹妈

教

Howareyoufolks

学

3.（pL）（某国，某地区或某生活方式的）普通百姓

内

Countryfolk乡下人，townsfolk城里人

容

Farmingfolk农民

与

Adj.1.（艺术，文化等）传统民间的，民俗的

教

Folkart民间艺术

学

Afolkmuseum民俗博物馆

过

2.流传民间的，普通百姓的

程

Folkwisdom

Folkdancen.民间舞蹈，民间舞曲folkmusic

Folksingerfolksong

Folktalk民间故事，民间传说

Folkloren.民间传统，民俗，民间传说

Boastv.〜（about、ofsth）自夸，自吹自擂

Idon'twanttoboast,butIcanactuallyspeaksixlanguages.

Boastfuladj.自吹自擂的，自夸的

Itriedtoemphasizemygoodpointswithoutsoundingboastful.

Originn.1.(ongins,pls.)起源，源头，起因

Theoriginsoflifeonearth

2.身世，出身

Shehasrisenfromhumbleoriginstoimmensewealth.

Originaladj.1.原来的，起初的，最早的

Theroomstillhasmanyofitsoriginalfeatures.

2.首创的，独创的，有独创性的

Thafsnotveryoriginalsuggestion.

Originalityn.独创性的,创意，独特构思

Thislatestcollectionlacksstyleandoriginality.

Originalsin原罪（与生俱来的罪恶倾向）

Employmentn.工作，职业，受雇

Graduatesarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttofind

教

employment.

学

Employee受雇者，雇工，雇员

内

Employer雇佣者，雇主，老板

容

Contraryadj.l.~tosth与之相异的，相对立的，相反的

与

Contrarytopopularbelief,manycatsdislikemilk.

教

2.（在性质或方向上）截然不同的，完全相反的opposite

学

Thecontraryviewisthatprisonprovidesanexcellent

过

duration-incrime

程

Onthecontrary与此相反，恰恰相反

Itmusthavebeenterrible,onthecontrary,Ienjoyedevery

minute.

Tothecontrary相反的,

IwillexpecttoseeyouonSundayunlessIhearanythingtothe

contrary.（=thatyouarenotcoming）

Frankadj.坦率的，直率的

Hewasveryfrankabouthisrelationshipwiththeactress.

Tobefrankwithyou,Ithinkyoursonhaslittlechanceofpassing

theexam.坦诚相告

Franklyadv.

Philosophyn.哲学philosopher哲学家

Theoryn.1.学说，论说

Accordingtothetheoryofrelativity,nothingcantravelfasterthan

light.

2.理论，原则，原理

Intheory,thesemachinesshouldlastfortenyearsormore.

Thatsoundsfineintheory,buthaveyoureallythoughtitthrough?

Theoristn.理论家，理论工作者

Detailedexplanationofthetext

SteveandIhauledtrashforfoursolidhourscontinuously,exceptforaboutfive

教

minuteswhenwestoppedtotalk.(Para.1)

学

Meaning:SteveandIcarriedtrashforfourfullhourswithoutbreaksduring

内

whichweonlystoppedtohaveachatforaboutfiveminutes.

容

Whilecontinuallyusuallydescribesactions(oftenannoyingorundesirable

与

actions)whicharerepeatedoveraperiodoftime,continuouslydescribesthings

教

andeventswhichcontinuewithoutinterruption.

学

过

Butthnrestofmnsaid,“Gotrashman,RO.”(Para.1)

程

Meaning:...butmymindtoldme,“keepgoing,trashman,Don'tstop.

Saturdaymeantmostadultswereathomeontheroute.(Para.3)

Meaning:OnSaturdaysmostadultswholivedintheareawhereIpickeduptrash

wereathome.

IthoughtthismightmeanmoreexchangesasImadetheroundstoday.(Para.3)

Meaning:Ithoughttheirstayingathomemightprovidemorechancesfor

exchanginggreetingsasIwentaroundcollectingtrashfromdoortodoortoday.

Therewasn'ttimeforlengthytalksbutenoughtoexchangegreetingsthatgowith

civilizedways.(Para.3)

Meaning:Therewasnotenoughtimetotalkforlong,butenoughtimeto

exchangesomewarmgreetingsastoshowyouhavegoodmanners.

Isaidhelloinquiteafewyardsbeforethemessageregisteredthatthiswasn't

normallydonn.(Para.5)

Meaning:BeforeIunderstoodthatsayinghellowasn'tsomethingthatwas

normallydone.Isaidhellotomanypeople.

Ifelthumanthen.(Para.5)

教Meaning:IfeltthatIwastreatedasahumanagain.

学

内Steveragedspontaneouslyaboutthesethingsonthelongridetothndump.(Para.

容7)

与Meaning:Asanimmediateandnaturalreactiontohisexperience.,Stevetalked

教angrilyaboutthesethingsonthelongwaytothedump.

学

过Thewaymostpeoplelookatyou,you'dthinkatrashmanwasamonster.(Para.

程8)

Meaning:Judgingfromthewaymostpeoplelookatyou,youwouldthinkthata

trashmanwasn'tevenhumanbutratheramonster.

...andIgraduatednearthetopofmyhighschoolclass.(Para.9)

Meaning:...andwhenIgraduatedIwasamongthebestofmyhighschoolclass.

Butmywife'sfolksdon't.(Para.10)

Meaning:...butmywife'sparentsdon'tknowFmagarbageman.

IleftthiscountryalittlecleanerthanIfounditthismorning.(Para.13)

Meaning:WhenIfinishedmyjobintheevening,Ifoundthecountrywascleaner

thanithadbeeninthemorning.

...asociety,whichpraisesitsphilosophersandlooksdownonitsplumbers,isin

fortrouble.(Para.14)

Meaning:...asocietywhichspeakshighlyofitsphilosophersanddoesnotvalue

itsplumberswillcertainlyhavetrouble.

Neitheritspipesnoritstheorieswillholdwater.・.(Para.14)

Meaning:Neitheritspipesnoritstheorieswillstanduptoinspectionbecauseof

lowquality.

教

Thesent