新视野英语教程

自学辅导大纲

一、课程性质、目的和任务

本课程是高等专科教育的•个有机组成部分,是普通高等专科学生的一门必修的基础课

程，当前英语教学是以英语语言知识与应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际为主要内容，以外

语教学并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。通过基本技能的训练，重视并提高

阅读基本技能训练和语法应用能力，服务于培养学生运用语言能力的这一目标。

二、课程的教学目标

本课程的教学目标是培养学生英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力，使他们能用英语简

单的口头和书面的信息交流，同时增强其自主学习的能力，掌握良好的语言学习方法，打下

较为扎实的基础。教学的主要目的是帮助学生打好语言基础，在此基础上，尽量培养和提高

学生综合应用英语的能力，尤其应加大对听、说、读、写等技能的训练。通过这门课的学习，

学生语言基础牢固，并能够在听、说、读、写、文化修养等方面得到全面的训练和提高，能

用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流，以适应社会发展、经济建设和国际交流的需要。

三、本课程的教学基本要求

1.阅读理解能力：能基本阅读英语国家报刊杂志的大众性、一般性题材的文章，理解

其主要意义，在上学期的基础上进一步提高学生的阅读理解能力。

2.书面表达能力：能就所读一般主题的文章写出其摘要或提纲，能阐述自己对某一问

题的观点，并能基本陈述赞成或反对的理由；能写出规范的II常应用文。

3.翻译能力：能借助词典翻译一般英美报刊上题材熟悉的文章，做到基本准确地传达

原文的意思。能将与专业相关的英语资料摘译为中文，译文符合中文表达习惯。

4.听力理解能力：能听懂题材熟悉、句子结构比较简单、基本上没有生词、语速为每

分钟120字，要听懂简单的谈话、报道和讲座，掌握其中的大意，抓住要点和有关细节，领

会讲话者的观点和态度。

5.口语表达能力：能就教材内容和适当的听力材料进行问题和复述，能用英语进行一

般的日常活动进行简单的交流。

6.语法能力：掌握基本的英语语法规则，在听、说、读、写、译中能正确运用做学语

法知识，并能在日常工作中或者考试中运用语法知识的能力

7.能够掌握一定的词汇量，并通过阅读英语背景文化知识，提高自身的文化素养。

一、选择填空：

1.Hisattitudetoworkmainlydependsonfromthework.C

A.theofferB.theaward

C.therewardD.thereflection

2.Thetwofriendshaven'twitheachother.A

A.communicatedB.wrote

C.associatedD.heard

3.Thestudentswereparticipatinganinternationalenergysavingcompetitionbetween

townsinNewEnglandandCanada.C

A.forB.toC.inD.at

4.Littlethathewouldfulfillhistasksorapidly.A

A.didweexpectB.weexpected

C.doweexpectD.weexpect

5.Ifyougetupearlyandruneveryday,youwillalotfromit.B

A.profitB.benefit

C.deriveD.receive

6.Theydidnotfindtopreparefortheworstconditionstheymightmeet.B

A.worththeirwhileB.itworthwhile

C.itworthD.itworthy

7.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationformsbackasearlyaspossible.D

A.mustbesent

B.willbesent

C.aresent

D.besent

8.Manydifficultieshaveasaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.B

A.risenB.arisenC.raisedD.arrived

9.Smallchildrenhaveverylittle_ofthedangerofrunningintothestreet.D

A.assumptionB.knowledge

C.conscienceD.awareness

10.Theofthetreesinthewaterwasveryclear.D

A.mirrorB.sight

C.shadowD.reflection

11.Themachinecanpulluptreesasifthey_weeds（野草，杂草）.A

A.were

B.havebeen

C.are

D.hadbeen

12.WhetherI'llgoorstay_uponthenewswegetaboutMother'shealth.A

A.depends

B.depending

C.dependent

D.depend

13.Thinkbeforeyou_thetap___.D

Doyoureallyneedthewater?

A.tum…down

B.turn...off

C.turn...out

D.turn...on

14.They___laughteratthesightofus.B

A.raninto

B.burstinto

C.burstout

D.wentinto

15.ThenJohnnyreachedquickly_theotherpot,vigorouslyboilingonthestove.C

A.down

B.out

C.for

D.to

16.I'mnotsurewhetherIcangainanyprofitfromtheinvestment,soIcan'tmakea(n)

promisetohelpyou.B

A.exact

B.defined

C.definite

D.sure

17.Shewillbeangryifyouherwhilesheissleeping.B

A.disgust

B.disturb

C.disappoint

D.dismiss

18.1amthathehasnotansweredmyletter.D

A.bothered

B.interrupted

C.interfered

D.annoyed

19.Youcanlearnnothingwithaattitude.D

A.positive

B.right

C.wrong

D.negative

20.Wemustfocusoursalesforceasthechiefmeansofimprovingtrade.C

A.toB.in

C.onD.with

21.Heisverymuchtothecauseoflanguageteaching.D

A.communicatedB.committed

C.consistentD.committing

22.Sheisalwaystryingtomakeagoodimpressionpeoplewithhernewring.

D

A.byB.withC.atD.on

23.Ifyou,Iwouldhavetoldyou.C

A.askedB.haveasked

C.hadaskedD.wouldhaveasked

24.1lovedyouIsawyou.B

A.attheinstantB.theinstant

C.intheinstantD.theinstance

25.Thefailureoftheprojectforcesustoconcludethatwehadhisability.C

A.overestimatedB.estimated

C.underestimatedD.promoted

26.Humanreactionsbodylanguagearenotalwaysknowninadvance.D

A.ofB.onC.inD.to

27.TheywerewarmandfriendlyandIfeltrightaway.A

A.athomeB.inhome

C.contentedD.content

28.Shewillnotgoagainsther.B

A.presentation

B.promotion

C.conviction

D.Communication

29.Ifyousingitseveraltimes,yourchildrenwillbegintopickthewords.B

A.outB.upC.atD.on

30.Tina'spartywasveryboring—itwasfullofherbusiness.C

A.audiencesB.advocates

C.associatesD.aspirations

二、Task1汉译英

1.这个学期她选修了英语、计算机和驾驶三门课程。(takeacourse)

ThistermshehastakencoursesinEnglish,computer,anddriving.

2.我明白了一个道理：永远不要让你的朋友失望。(letdown)

Ihavelearntonething:neverletyourfriendsdown.

3.我们都应该以李明为榜样，学好英语。(takealeafoutofsomeone'sbook)

WeshouldalltakealeafoutofLiMing'sbookandleamEnglishwell.

4.人们期望看到有更多的优秀球员到国外去打篮球。(lookforwardto)

Peoplelookforwardtoseeingmoreexcellentplayersplaybasketballabroad.

5.你应该意识到担心是无济于事的，你该做点什么才行。(aware)

Youshouldbeawarethatitisnouseworrying;youneedtodosomethingaboutit.

6.英语教师指着一只苹果用英语对全班同学说：“这是一只苹果。”(pointto)

TheteacherofEnglishpointedtoanappleandsaidtothewholeclassinEnglish,“Thisisan

apple.”

7.我们应该听从这位老人的劝告，现在就回家去。(takesomeone,sadvice)

Weshouldtaketheoldman'sadviceandgohomerightnow.

Task2英译汉

1.Forarichfulllifeofcollege,youshouldmakethemostoftheopportunitiesathand.

为了你的大学生活过得充实、丰富，你应该充分利用即将得到的机会。

2.So,asyoubeginyourcollegecareer,makeupyourmindtoleamasmuchaspossible.

因此，在开始你的大学生涯时，请下定决心好好学习吧。

3.Sheknewtheywerehavingthesametroublesthatshehadexperienced.

她知道他们正在经历着她曾经历过的同样的问题。

4.Inthelongterm,hisgoingwillalsoadvancethedevelopmentofbasketballinChina.

长远说来，他去美国也能推进中国篮球的发展

5.YaoMinggotuptowatchthelivedraftwithhisfamily.

姚明起床与家人一起收看选秀的电视直播

6.Lethimcomeinandfillourhomewithwealth

让他进来把我们家塞满财富！

7.Whereverthereislove,thereisalsowealthandsuccess!

只要有爱的地方，就会有财富和成功！

三、阅读理解

Passage11—5BAADB

MrHuntlivesinasmalltown.Hehasashopthere.Helooksafteritallthetimeandmakes

somemoney.Heoftenhassomebreadandteaforbreakfastandwearsoldclothes.Hemakeshis

childrendohouseworkafterschoolandnevergivesthemanycakes.Hehopestomakemore

money.

Oneevening,whenhisshopwasclosed,hefoundhelostsomemoney.Hewantedtofindit

buthecouldn't.Hefeltsorryaboutthisandcouldn'tgotosleep.Itlastedabouttwoweeksandhe

couldn'tworkinthedaytime.Hehadtobuysomesleepingpillsforhimself.Ithelpedhimandhe

couldsoongotosleepafterhetookthepills.

Hewasbusythisafternoonandfelttired.Aftersupperhewenttobedandhedidnotknow

whenhewenttosleep.Anhourlaterhewokeupandhedidnotknowwhenhewenttosleep.An

hourlaterhewokeupandsaid,“Oh,Iforgottotakethesleepingpills!^^

I.MrHuntnevergiveshischildrenanycakesbecause.

A.theydon'tlikethemB.hewantstosavemoney

C.they'refullallthetimeD.hedoesn'tlikethem

2.MrHuntwantstosavemoney,so.

A.hewearsoldclothesB.hehasashopinthetown

C.hehadbreakfastintheeveningD.helivesintheshopintheevening

3.MrHuntlostsomemoney,so.

A.hetookthesleepingpillsB.hefeltverysorry

C.didn'twanttogotobedD.hemadehischildrenhelphim

4.Thephrase"sleepingpills55inthestorymeans.

A.睡袋B.睡衣C.催眠曲D.安眠药

5.1nfact,.

A.MrHuntfoundthemoneyB.Thepillsdidn'thelpMrHunt

C.MrHuntwasallrightD.MrHunthadtobeinhospital

Passage26—10BBDDB

TomwasfromCanadaandhehadcometoNewYorkforaholiday.Onedayhewasnot

feelingwell,soheaskedamanofhishoteltofindadoctor.Themansaid,HThomasBrownisa

gooddoctor."Tomsaid,"Thankyouverymuch.Isheexpensive?**"Well."themananswered,nhe

alwaysaskshispatients（病人）fortwodollarsiftheyarefirstvisit.Onedollariftheyarelater

visit."Tomdecidedtosaveonedollar,sowhenhewenttoseethedoctor,hesaid,"Fvecome

again,doctor."Forafewminutesthedoctorlookedathisfacecarefullywithoutsayinganything.

Thenhesaid,''Everything'sgoingasitshoulddo,oh,Igaveyoumedicinelasttime,didn'tI?Just

goonwithit.

6.TomcametoNewYork.

A.toseeagooddoctorB.foraholiday

C.tofeelillD.tofindadoctor

7.DoctorThomasBrownaskedfor_forthefirsttime.

AonedollarBtwodollarsCnothingDthreedollars

8.ThdoctorlookedatTom'sfacecarefullybecause__.

A.heknewTomB.hehadseenTombefore.

C.therewassomethingwrongwithhisface

D.hewantedtoknowifTomhadbeenherebefore.

9.Tomsaid,'Tvecomeagain,doctor,"becausehe.

Awantedtobefriendlytothedoctor.

Bwantedtomakethedoctorhappy.

Cwantedtomakethedoctorangry.

Dtriedtomakethedoctorbelievethathehadbeentohimbefore.

lO.Thedoctorknewthat_

ATomdidn*twantanymedicine

Bhehadn'tseenTombefore

ChehadgivenTomsomemedicinebefore

DTomwasn'tfeelingill

Passage311—15BCAAC

Adriverstoppedhiscaronastreetsidetohavearest.Ashelaydownintheseatandclosed

hiseyes,apersoncameupandknocked（敲）atthewindowtoaskthetime.Thedriveropened

hiseyesandlookedathiswatch:"It's8:05,“hesaid.Thenhewenttosleepagain.Butsoonhewa

swakenupagainbecauseasecondpersonwasknockingatthewindow.tlSir,doyouknowthetim

e?”heasked.Thedriverlookedathiswatchagain,andtoldhimitwashalfpasteight.

Inthisway,thedriverthoughthecouldnothaveagoodrest,sohewroteashortnoteandstuc

k（贴）itonthewindowforalltosee.Itsaid,"Idon'tknowthetime.^Again,helaydowninthesea

tforhissleep.Afewminuteslater,athirdpersoncameandbegantoknockatthewindow,“Hey,

sir,“hesaid."It'saquartertonine.”

11.Howmanypersonsaskedthedriveraboutthetime?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

12.Thefirstpersonknockedatthewindowofthecar.

A.atfivetoeightB.athalfpasteight

C.atfivepasteightD.ataquartertonine

13.Whydidthedriverwriteanoteandstickitonthewindow?

A.Becausehedidn'twantanybodytotroublehim.

B.Becausehedidn'tknowthetime.

C.Becauseheneededsomebodytowakehimup.

D.Becausehewantedsomebodytotellhimthetime.

14.Thethirdpersonknockedatthewindowto.

A.tellhimwhattimeitwasB.askhimnottosleep

C.seeifthedriverwassleepingD.askhimthetime

15.Thedriver________inhiscar.

A.hadagoodsleepB.hadnoseat

C.didn'thaveagoodrestD.alwaysclosedhiseyes

Passage41-5DABDC

DearMr.Armstrong,

Iwaspleasedtoreceiveyourrecentletter,askingwhatadviceIwouldgiveto

membersofyourclub.Inmyopinion,nofieldoffersgreaterrewardsthannews­

paper*work{Oryoungpeoplewithaninterestinwriting.OfcourseIamnotspeakingofmaterial

rewards.Anyonewhowantstogetrichshouldchoosesomeotheroccupation（职业）.Ican'teven

promiseyouexcite-ment.Anewspaperreportermighthavetoperformthesamedutiesdayafter

day.Butjournalismpaysalivingwage（最低生）舌工资），anditoftenmakesareporterfeelmore

importantthanabankpresident.Whocansaythatheisnot?Youhaveaskedmehowtobecomea

journalist.

First,learnhowtoUseatypewriter.Thisisonethingyoumustbe:ableto

do.Youcaneitherlearntheskillinschoolorbuyabookthatexplainshowtoteachyourself.At

schoolyoushouldlearnhowtoreadandwriteyourownlanguagewell.

Youshouldalsolearnhistory,government,mathematicsandscience.Foreignlanguagesarealso

goodtoknow.Thethingsthathappeneverydayarenotsimple,andajournalisthastoknowalot

inordertounderstandthem.

Ifyourschoolhasanewspaper,youshouldwritearticlesforit.Editorslikeyoungpeoplewho

havehadexperienceworkingforschoolpapers.Therearemanythingsyoucandooutsideof

schooltoprepareyourselfforanewspaperjob.Readeverythingyoucan,especiallynewspapers

andmagazines.

Discusswhatyoureadandformyourownopinions.Whenyoureadanarticle,notice

howitiswrittenaswellaswhatitsays.Ifyoudon'treadalotanddon't

thinkaboutwhatyouread,yourownwritingwillshowit.Youshouldalsotaketimetodiscover

howyourcitygovernmentworks.Gotomeetingswherelawsarebeingmade.Somepeoplethink

thatnewspaperworkdealsmostlywithmurdersandotherformsofcrime,butactuallymoreofthe

day'snewscomesfromordinarysources:governmentoffices,businessmeetings,socialclubs,and

soon.Themoreoftheseyouknowabout,andthemoreyouknowaboutthem,themore

successfulyouwillbe.

Ifthemembersofyourclubhaveanyquestionsthathaven1tbeenansweredbythisletter,

pleasewriteagain.

Sincerely,

AlbertW.Jefferson

Editor

1.Intheeditor'spointofview,theoccupationofjournalismis.

A.dull

B.lesspaid

C.important

D.alloftheabove

2.Thefirstskillforajournalisttolearnis.

A.howtouseatypewriter

B.howtoreadandwrite

C.howtoformhisownopinions

D.howtodiscoverthecitygovernment'swork

3.Thedepthofaperson'sthinkingwillbereflectedinhis.

A.reading

B.writing

c.typing

D.behaving

4.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?

A.Foreignlanguageisalsoimportanttoajournalist.

B.Inordertobecomeagoodjournalist,youshouldreadeverythingyoucan.

C.Thethingsthathappeneverydayarenoteasytobefullyunderstood.

D.Newspaperworkdealsmostlywithcrime.

5.Whatistheeditor'sattitudetowardsMr.Armstrongandhisclubmates?

A.Indifferent

B.Doubtful

C.Encouraging

D.Proud

Passage56-10CDADA

Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientists

havefoundoutthatstress（紧张）helpstoiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsider,

therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecande

anythingaboutthem.

Areweunder-employedoroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities.

Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisure（闲暇）inourlives?Areour

relationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersalltheyshouldbe?

Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemhonestly,

andtobringourfrustrations（失意）intotheopen.Peoplewhohaveagoodrow

andthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottleup

theirfeelings.

Ifourself-examinationhasbro〜causesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoabout

them.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillitmorehappily,ifwewill

acceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferent

attitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthat

disturbusarenotworthanhour'sanger.TheteachingintheBible"Letnotthesungodownupon

yourwrath（愤怒）"isgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious.

6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Freedomfromresponsibilitieshelpsrelievestress.

B.Stressisthedirectcauseofcancer.

C.Thecausesofstressareworthyofseriousstudy.

D.Canceristhenumberonekillerinoursocietytoday.

7.Accordingtothepassage,whichOfthefollowingtypesofpeopleismorelikelytosufferfrom

stress?

A.Peoplewhohavecancer.

B.Peoplewholiketoquarrelwithothers.

C.Peoplewhoselivingstandardislow.

D.Peoplewhohavemoreresponsibilitiesthantheycanhandle.

8.Judgingfromthecontext,theword"row"inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans

A.anoisyquarrel.

B.averyloudnoise.

C.aneatlineofthingssidebyside.

D.ajourneyinaboat.

9.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasawaytoreduceourstress?

A.Changingourjobs.

B.Changingourattitudeaboutlittlethingsthatmakeusunhappy.

C.Speakingoutaboutourfrustrations.

D.ReadingtheBible.

10."Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath"probablymeans

A.Don'tlet.yourangerlastlong.

B.Don'tgetangrywhilethesunisgoingdown.

C.Don'tgetangryeasilyaboutlittlethings.

D.Don'twatchthesunsetwhileyouareangry.

四、完形填空。

Taskl:1—5ADBBC6—10BABBC

MrBlackworksinahospital(医院).Asagood1,thepeopleinthetownlikehim.He's

often2tothepatients(病人)andlooksthemovercarefully.3he'salwaysbusyandhaslittle

timetorest.

OnemorningMrBlackgottothehospitalandsawtherewasafatwomaninthe4.Hecalled

herintohisofficeandasked,"5,madam?^^

“Itwasmybirthdayyesterday,sir”,saidthewoman."Myhusbandgavemea6.ButIcouldn't

pushmywayin(挤进)it.”

“7,madam,“saidMrBlack,“Youmustlosesomeweight(减肥).You'llbeableto8your

coat,ifyoudoallthatIsay.”

“You're9,sir,”saidtherichwoman.6<Heboughtmenotacoat,butanexpensive10.

()1.A.doctorB.farmerC.teacherD.cleaner

()2.A.badB.fineC.coldD.kind

()3.A.OrB.ButC.SoD.Then

()4.A.classroomB.waitingroomC.parkD.zoo

()5.A.HowdoyoudoB.HowareyouC.What'sthematterD.Howoldareyou

()6.A.houseB.coatC.shopD.present

()7.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.It'sapleasureC.IhavenoideaD.It'smyfavorite

()8.A.putB.wearC.buyD.wash

()9.A.rightB.wrongC.easyD.safe

()10.A.,bikeB.busC.carD.truck

Task!:1—5ADBBC6—10BABBC

MrBlackworksinahospital(医院).Asagood1,thepeopleinthetownlikehim.He's

often2tothepatients(病人)andlooksthemovercarefully.3he'salwaysbusyandhaslittle

timetorest.

OnemorningMrBlackgottothehospitalandsawtherewasafatwomaninthe4.Hecalled

herintohisofficeandasked,"5,madam?”

“Itwasmybirthdayyesterday,sir”,saidthewoman.“Myhusbandgavemea6.ButIcouldn't

pushmywayin(挤进)it.”

“7,madam,"saidMrBlack,“Youmustlosesomeweight(减肥).You'Hbeableto8your

coat,ifyoudoallthatIsay.”

“You're9,sir,"saidtherichwoman."Heboughtmenotacoat,butanexpensive10

()1.A.doctorB.farmerC.teacherD.cleaner

()2.A.badB.fineC.coldD.kind

()3.A.OrB.ButC.SoD.Then

()4.A.classroomB.waitingroomC.parkD.zoo

()5.A.HowdoyoudoB.HowareyouC.What'sthematterD.Howoldareyou

()6.A.houseB.coatC.shopD.present

()7.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.It'sapleasureC.IhavenoideaD.It'smy

favorite

()8.A.putB.wearC.buyD.wash

()9.A.rightB.wrongC.easyD.safe

()10.A..bikeB.busC.carD.truck

五、书面表达

1.人们花费越来越多的时间看电视，说明你对电视的态度。

2.电脑对人类生活的影响

答案

第9页

Usingtherightwords

LA2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.D8.A

Workingwithexpressions

l.of2.at3.down4.up5.by6.on/upon7.up8.To

第11页

ATranslatethefollowingintoEnglish

l.Didyouhaveageattimealthepartylastnight?

2.ThistermshehastakencoursesinEnglish,computer,anddriving

3.Hehasadebttohisgirlfriendwhohashelpedhimalot.

4.1havelearnedonething:neverletyourfriendsdown.

BTranslatethefollowingintoChinese

1.的确，会有很多人帮助你，但是无论你决定做什么,你常常得自己走出第一步.

2.作为老师,我总是告诉我的学生从第一天开始就努力奋斗、积极向上。

3.为了你的大学生活过得充实、丰富，你应该充分利用即将得到的机会。

4.因此在开始你的大学生涯时，请下决心好好学习。

第16页

Usingtherightword

Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary

1.l'ortable

Workingwithexpressions

l.with/to2.to3.on4.out5.through6.for7.about8.about

第26页

Usingtherightwords

1.accent2,erviews5.risks6.reality7.fluent8.mana