职称英语模拟试卷

第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最

为接近的选项。

1.1wantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.

A.afraidB.anxiousC.sureD.sad

2.Marshaconfessedthatsheknewnothingofcomputer.

A.reportedB.admittedC.hopedD.answered

3.MydoctorsaidIshouldvarymydietmore.

A.prepareB.cookC.changeD.choose

4.1gotanotefromMoiraurqinametogetintouch.

A.instructingB.pushingC.notifyingD.inviting

5.Anumberoftheorieshavebeenpiwosedtoexplainthesituation.

A.testedB.suggestedC.usedD.announced

6.Theseaturtle'snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderablyreduced.

A.suddenlyB.greatlyC.generallyD.slightly

7.ThetestproduceddisaDuointinaresults.

A.indirectB.similarC.positiveD.unsatisfactory

8.At80,PeckwasstillviaorousandlivinginParis.

A.happyB.energeticC.aloneD.busy

9.Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.

A.reportedB.provedC.caughtD.praised

10.Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.

A.maintainedB.recommendedC.consideredD.acknowledged

11.ltispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.

A.handleB.raiseC.poseD.experience

12.Eventually,shegotajobandmovedtoLondon.

A.CertainlyB.FinallyC.LuckilyD.Naturally

13.Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.

A.obviousB.MajorC.unclearD.minor

14.Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest.

A.ignoredB.organizedC.causedD.received

15.Foresterstaredathiscar,tremblingwithrage.

A.turningB.jumpingC.shoutingD.shaking

第二部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句

提供的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信

息文中没有提及，请选择C。

TheForbiddenApple

NewYorkusedtobethecitythatneversleeps.Thesedaysit'sthecitythatnever

smokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty(atleast,notinpublic);TheBigAppleis

quicklyturningintotheForbiddenApple.

IfyouwantedaglassofwinewithyourpicnicinCentralPark,couldyouhaveone?

Nochance.Drinkingalcoholinpublicisn'tallowed.Ifyoudecidedtofeedthebirds

withthelastcrumbs4碎/胃)ofyoursandwich,youcouldbearrested.It's川egal.Ifyou

wenttoabarforadrinkandacigarette,thatwouldbeOK,wouldn'tit?Er...no.You

can'tsmokeinpublicinNewYorkCity.

What'sgoingon?Whyisthecitythatusedtobesoopen-mindedbecominglike

this?ThemayorofNewYorkisbehinditall.Hehasbroughtinawholelotofnewlaws

tostopcitizensfromdoingwhattheywant,whentheywant.

Thepressareshocked.EventheNewYorkpolicehavejoinedtheargument

Theyrecentlyspent$100,0000na"Don'tblamethecop"campaign.OneNewYork

policeofficersaid,"Weraisemoneyforthecitybygivingpeoplefinesforbreaking

someverystupidlaws.It'sallaboutmoney."

Theresultisalotoffinesforminoroffences.YoavKashida,anIsraelitourist,fell

asleeponthesubway.Whenhewokeup,twopoliceofficersfinedhimbecausehe

hadfallenasleepontwoseats(youmustnltusetwoseatsinthesubway).Elleand

SergeSchroitmanwerefinedforblockingadrivewaywiththeircar.Itwastheirown

driveway.

TheangryeditorofVanityFairmagazine,GraydonCarter,says,"UnderNew

YorkCitylawitisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork,butnotanempty

ashtray."HeshouldknowThepolicecametohisofficeandtookawayhisashtrayc烟

灰缸）

ButnotallofNewYork'sinhabitantsarecomplaining.MarciaDugarry,72,said,

"ThecityhaschangedforthebetterIfmorecitieshadtheselaws,Americawouldbea

betterplacetolive"NixonPatotkis,38,abarman,said,"IlikethenewlawsIfpeople

smokedinhere,we'dgohomesmellingofcigarettes"

RecentfiguresshowthatNewYorknowhasfewercrimesper100,000people

than1930therUScitiesAndit'strue-it'ssafer,cleanerandmorehealthythanbefore.

But!et'sbehonest-whogoestoNewYorkforitscleanstreets?

16.SomeactivitieshaverecentlybecomeillegalinNewYork.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17.ltisnowillegaltosmokeordrinkalcoholanywhereinNewYork.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18.Eatingapplesintheparkisillegal.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19.Thebusinessmenlikethenewlaws.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

2O.EIIeandSergeSchroitmanparkedtheircaronthepublicdriveway.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21.TheeditorofVanityFa/rmagazinethinkssomeofthenewlawsarestupid.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22.NewYorkiscleanerandsaferthanbefore.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1〜4

段每段选择1个最佳标题：（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1

个最佳选项。

Hurricane

1、Ahurricane（飓风）isatropicalstormwithwindsthathavereacheda

constantspeedof74milesperhourHurricanewindsblowinalargespiral（螺旋）

aroundarelativecalmcenterknownasthe"eye".The"eye"isgenerally201030miles

wide,andthestormmayextendoutward400miles.Asahurricanenearsland,itcan

bringheavyrains,highwinds,andstormsurges（风暴潮）.Thestormsurgesandheavy

rainscanleadtoflooding

2、Hurricanesaregivenadifferentlabel,dependingonwheretheyoccur.Ifthey

beginovertheNorthAtlanticOcean,theCaribbeanSea,theGulfofMexico,orthe

NortheastPacifleOcean,theyarecalledhurricanes.Similarstormsthatoccurinthe

NorthwestPacificOceanwestoftheInternationalDateLinearecalledtyphoons.Near

AustraliaandintheIndianOcean,theyarereferredtoastropicalcyclones（龙卷风）.

3、Whenahurricanehitsland,itcandogreatdamagethroughitsfiercewinds,

heavyrains,inland（内陆的）flooding,andhugewavescrashingontotheshore.

Duringahurricane,homes,businesses,andpublicbuildingsmaybedamagedor

destroyed,roadsandbridgescanbewashedawayApowerfulhurricanecankillmore

peopleanddestroymorepropertythananyothernaturaldisaster.Fishermenareat

specialriskfromhurricanesastheymaybeatseawhenahurricanearrivesandnot

beabletogettoasafeharbouriftheydonotreceiveadequatewarning.

4、Ifahurricaneiscominginyourarea,themostimportantthingistostaycalm

andfindshelterimmediatelyGotoyoursaferoom.Ifyoudonothaveone,stay

indoorsduringthehurricaneandgotoasaferplacenearthecenterofyourhome

Coveryourselfwithablanketandbesuretokeepawayfromwindowsandglass

doors,becauseiftheglassbreaksit'sreallydangerousDonotbefooledifthereisa

lull（暂停）,itcouldbetheeyeofthestorm-windswillpickupagain.

23.Paragraph1_________________A.Wheredohurricanesusuallyhappen?

B.Whatdamagescanahurricanecause?

24.Paragraph2_________________C.Whatshouldyoudoduringahurricane?

D.Whatisahurricane?

25.Paragraph3_________________E.Whataredifferentnamesofhurricanes?

F.Howdoyouknowahurricaneiscoming?

26.Paragraph4_________________

27.Dependingonwheretheyoccur,hurricaneshave

28.Apowerfulhurricanemaybecomethemost

destructive.

29.Whenahurricanearrives,fishermenareingreatdangeriftheyareatsea

anddonotget.

30.Duringahurricaneoneshouldstayawayfrom

A.differentlabels

B.windowsandglassdoors

C.inlandflooding

D.earlywarning

E.naturaldisaster

F.aconstantspeed

答案：23、D24、E25、B26、C27、A28、E29、D30、B

第4部分：阅读理解（第31〜45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

'Lucky"LordLucan-AliveorDead

On8thNovember1974LordLucan,aBriLisharistocrat.Vamshcd.Theday

bctore,hischildren'snannyhadbeenbrutallymurderedandhiswilehadbeen

attackedtoo.TothisdaytheBritishpublicarestillinterestedinthemurdercase

becauseLucanhasneverbeenfound.Now.Over30yearslater,thepolicehave

reopenedthecase,hopingthatnewDNAtechniqueswillhelpsolvethismurder

mystery.1

Peoplesuspectedthat"Lucky",ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswife

henolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark,

killedthenannybymistake.Hisestrangedwifeheardnoises,camedownstairsand

wasalsoattacked,butmanagedtoescapeSevenmonthsafterthemurder,ajury

concludedthatLucanhadkilledthenanny

Whathappenednextisunclear,butthereareseveraltheorieswhichfallintoone

ofthreecategories:hemayhavekilledhimself,hecouldhaveescapedorhemight

havebeenkilled.Itappearsthatthenightafterthemurder."Lucky"borrowedacar

anddroveit,Lucan'sfriendAspinallsaidinaninterviewthathethoughtLucanhad

committedsuicidebysinkinghisboatintheEnglishChannel

Anotherversionofevents.saysthat"Lucky"lefttheblood-soakedcaronthe

coastandtookaferrytoFrance.2Hewasmettherebysomeonewhodrovehimto

safetyinanothercountryHowever,afteratime,hisrescuersbecameinvolvedthat

theywouldbecomeinvolvedinthemurdertooandsoLucanwaskilled.

AfurtherfascinatingtheorywasmadeinthebookDeadLuckybyDuncan

MacLaughlin.aformerdetective.HebelievesthatLucantravelledtoGoa,India,

whereheassumedtheidentityofaMrBarryHaplin.LucanthenlivedinGoatillhis

deathin1996.Intheendtheclaimturnedouttobeacaseofmistakenidentity.The

manwhodiedin1996wasreallyHaplin,anex-schoolteacherturnedhippy.Sowhatis

thetruthabout"Lucky"'!DNAtestinghassolvedmanymurdercases,butwhoknowsif

itcanclosethebookonthisone.3

1.Thepublicarestillinterestedintheinvestigationbecause.

A)oftheterriblemurderB)oftheuseofnewDNAtechniques

C)LordLucanhasneverbeenfoundD)LoardLucanwasfamous

2.ItisthoughtthatLucankilledthenannybecause.

A)shewaslookingafterthechildrenB)shewa.safriendofLucan's

C)itwasdarkandhethoughtshewasLadyLucan

D)Loardl.ucanthoughtthenannystolehiscar

3.AspinallthoughtLucankilledhimselfby.

A)jumpingintowaterB)jumpingoutofhishouse

C)sailinghisboatD)sinkinghisboat

4.Lucancouldhavebeenk川edbecausepeople.

A)didn'twantthepolicetocatchhim

B)thoughthemighttalktothepoliceaboutthemifhewascaught

C)wereunhappywithhimD)thoughthewasrich

5.Ex-detectiveMacLaughlinclaimedthatMrBarryHaplin.

A)wasanoldschoolteacherB)diedinGoa.India

C)wasreallyLordLucanindisguiseD)wasamerchant

第5部分：补全短文(第46—50题，每题2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内

容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

IKnowJustHowYouFee

Doyoufeelsad?Happy?Angry?Youmaythinkthatthewayyoushowthese

emotionsisunique.Well,thinkagainEventheexpressionofthemostpersonal

feelingscanbeclassified,accordingtoMindReading,aDVDdisplayingevery

possiblehumanemotionitdemonstrates412distinctwaysinwhichwefeel:thefirst

visualdictionaryofthehumanheart.

Attemptstoclassifyexpressionsbeganinthemid-1800s.whenDarwindivided

theemotionsintosixtypes-anger.fear.sadness,disgust,surpriseandenjoyment._E_

(46)EveryotherfeelingwasthoughttoderivefromDarwin'ssmallgroup

Morecomplexexpressionsofemotionwereprobablylearnedandthereforemore

specifictoeachculture.Butnowitisbelievedthatmanymorefacialexpressionsare

sharedworldwide

A(47)TheMindReadingDVDisasystematicvisualrecordoftheseexpressions

TheprojectwasconceivedbyaCambridgeprofessorasanaidforpeoplewith

autism(孤独症).whohavedifficultybothreadingandexpressingemotions.Butit

quicklybecameapparentthatithadbroaderusesActorsandteachers,forexample,

needtounderstandawiderangeofexpressions.Theprofessorandhisresearch

teamfirsthad

todefinean"emotion'F(48)Usingthisdefinition.1.512emotiontermswere

identifiedanddiscussedThislistwaseventuallyreducedto412.from'afraid'to

"wanting".

Oncetheseemotionsweredefinedandclassified,aDVDseemedtheclearest

andmostefficientwaytodisplaytheminMindReading.Eachexpressionisactedout

bysix

differentactorsinthreesecondsD(49]Theexplanationforthisissimple:we

mayfinditdifficulttodescribeemotionsusingwords,butweinstantlyrecogniseone

whenweseeitonsomeone'sface'Itwasreallyclearwhentheactorshadgotitright:

saysCathyCollis,whodirectedtheDVD.'Althoughtheyweregivensomedirection.'

saysMsCollis,"theactorswerenottoldWhichfacialmusclestheyshouldmove

C

(50)"Forexample.whensomeonefeelscontempt,youcan'tsayforcertainthat

theireyebrowsalwaysgodown.

SomeonewhohastriedtoestablishsuchruiesistheAmerican,ProfessorPaul

Ekman,whohasbuiltadatabaseofhowthefacemovesforeveryemotionTheface

canmake43distinctmusclemovementscalled'actionunits".Thesecanbecombined

intomorethan10.000visiblefacialshapes.Ekmanhaswrittenoutapatternoffacial

muscularmovementstorepresenteachemotion.

A.Wethoughtoftryingtodescribeeachemotion,butitwouldhavebeenalmost

impossibletomakeclearrulesforthis

B.Researchhasalsobeendonetofindoutwhichareasofthebrainread

emotionalexpressions

C.Theseparticularmusclesaredifficulttocontrol,andfewpeoplecandoit

D.Anyo[hermethodofsnowingallthe412emotions,suchaswords,would

havebeenfarlesseffective

E.Hesaidthattheexpressionofthesefeelingswasuniversalandrecognisable

byanyone,fromanyculture

F.Theydecidedthatitwasamentalstatethatcouldbeprecededby"Ifeel"or

"helooks"or"shesounds"

第二篇

CellPhones:HangUporKeepTalking?

MillionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestodayInmanyplacesitisactually

consideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopular

withyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansof

communication-havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected

Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealth

professionalsworriedSomedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeople

maysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephonesInEngland,therehasbeen

aseriousdebateaboutthisissueMobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthe

negativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephones

arebadforyourhealth.

Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincells

ofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeinthetissuesofthebrain

andheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning（扫描）equipment.Inonecase,a

travelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemorylossHe

couldn'trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.

Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhis

workingweekforacoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,

buthisemployer'sdoctordidn'tagree

Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?Theanswerisradiation

High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.

Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamount

istoosmalltoworryabout.

Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit's,besttouse

mobilephoneslessoftenUseyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime

Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbevery

usefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmay

haveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it'swisenotto

useyourmobilephonetoooften.

41.PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat

A.they'repopularB.they'recheapC.they'reusefulD.they'reconvenient.

42.Theword"detected"inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedby

A.curedB.removedC.discoveredD.caused

43.Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause

A.hedislikedusingmobilephonesB.hewastiredoftalkingonhismobilephone

C.hecouldn'tremembersimpletasks.D.hisemployer'sdoctorpersuadedhimto

44.Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompanies

A.denytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiation.

B.developnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiation

C.trytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth

D.holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryabout

45.Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople

A.tobuymobilephonesB.toupdateregularphones

C.tousemobilephoneslessoftenD.tostopusingmobilephones

第六部分完形填空(第51—65题，每题1分，共15分)

LookonTheBrightSide

Doyoueverwishyouweremoreoptimistic,someonewhoalways(1)

tobesuccessful?Havingsomeonearoundwhoalways(2)theworst

isn'treallyalotof(3)Weallknowsomeonewhoseesasinglecloud

onasunnydayandsays,"Iflooks(4)rain."Butifyoucatchyourself

thinkingsuchthings',it'simportanttodosomething(5)it.

Youcanchangeyourviewoflife,(6)topsychologists.Itonly

takesalittleeffort,andyou'llfindlifemorerewardingasa(7).

Optimism,theysay.ispartlyaboutself-respectandconfidence,butit'salsoa

morepositivewayoflookingatlifeandallithasto(8)Optimistsare

more(9)tostartnowprojectsandarcgenerallymorepreparedtotake

risks2.

Upbringingisobviouslyveryimportantinformingyour(10)to

theworld.Somepeoplearebroughtupto(11)toomuchonothersand

growupforeverblamingotherpeoplewhenanything(12)wrong.

Mostoptimists,onthe(13)hand,havebeenbroughtupnotto(14)

failureastheendoftheworld-theyjust(15)withtheirlives.

1.A)countedB)expectedC)feltD)waited

2.A)worriesB)caresC)fearsD)doubts

3.A)amusementB)playC)enjoymentD)fun

4.A)soB)toC)forD)like

5.A)withB)againstC)aboutD)over

6.A)judgingB)accordingC)concerningD)following

7.A)resultB)reasonC)purposeD)product

8.A)supplyB)suggestC)offerD)propose

9.A)possibleB)likelyC)hopefulD)welcome

10.A)opinionB)attitudeC)viewD)position

11.A)trustB)believeC)dependD)hope

12.A)goesB)falls(D)comesD)turns

13.A)oppositeB)nextC)otherD)far

14.A)regardB)respectC)supposeD)think

15.A)getupB)getonC)getoutD)getover

第六部分完形填空(第51—65题，每题1分，共15分)

LookonTheBrightSide

Doyoueverwishyouweremoreoptimistic,someonewhoalways(1)

tobesuccessful?Havingsomeonearoundwhoalways(2)theworst

isn'treallyalotof(3)Weallknowsomeonewhoseesasinglecloud

onasunnydayandsays,"Iflooks(4)rain."Butifyoucatchyourself

thinkingsuchthings',it'simportanttodosomething(5)it.

Youcanchangeyourviewoflife,(6)topsychologists.Itonly

takesalittleeffort,andyou'llfindlifemorerewardingasa(7).

Optimism,theysay.ispartlyaboutself-respectandconfidence,butit'salsoa

morepositivewayoflookingatlifeandallithasto(8)Optimistsare

more(9)tostartnowprojectsandarcgenerallymorepreparedtotake

risks2.

Upbringingisobviouslyveryimportantinformingyour(10)to

theworld.Somepeoplearebroughtupto(11)toomuchonothersand

growupforeverblamingotherpeoplewhenanything(12)wrong.

Mostoptimists,onthe(13)hand,havebeenbroughtupnotto(14)

failureastheendoftheworld-theyjust(15)withtheirlives.

1.A)counted

B)expected

C)felt

D)waited

2.A)worries

B)cares

C)fears

D)doubts

3.A)amusement

B)play

C)enjoyment

D)fun

4.A)so

B)to

C)for

D)like

5.A)with

B)against

C)about

D)over

6.A)judging

B)according

C)concerning

D)following

7.A)result

B)reason

C)purpose

D)product

8.A)supply

B)suggest

C)offer

D)propose

9.A)possible

B)likely

C)hopeful

D)welcome

10.A)opinion

B)attitude

C)view

D)position

11.A)trust

B)believe

C)depend

D)hope

12.A)goes

B)falls

C)comes

D)turns

13.A)opposite

B)next

C)other

D)far

14.A)regard

B)respect

C)suppose

D)think

15.A)getup

B)geton

C)getout

D)getover

阅读理解

综合类理工类卫生类

级别

c1、8、10、n、162、6、19、20、271、4、8、12、15

B19、20、26、30、3332、34、35、38、4017、19、24、27、30

A34、35、37、38、4742、45、46、48、5034、37、40、42、50

综合类C级

第一篇：TellingTalesaboutPeople

第八篇:TheChangingMiddleClass

第十篇：ALetterfromAlan

第十一•篇：TheDevelopmentofBallet

第十六篇：TheSahara

B级

*第十九篇:TheFamily

*第二十篇：TalesoftheTerriblePast

*第二十六篇：SeeingtheWorldCenturiesAgo

*第三十篇：“Lucky”LordLucan-AliveorDead

*第三十三篇：OseolaMcCarty

A级

+第三十四篇：ToHaveandHaveNot

+第三十五篇：GoingHerOwnWay

+第三十七篇：PopMusicinAfrica

+第三十八篇：WhySoManyChildren

+第四十七篇：NarrowEscape

理工类C级

第二篇：WorldCrudeOilProductionMayPeakaDecadeEarlierThanSomePredict

第六篇：MakingLightofSleep

第十九篇：Graphene5sSuperstrength

第二卜篇：ExploreroftheExtremeDeep

第二十七篇：DriventoDistracUon

B级

*第三十二篇：MindreadingMachine

*第三十四篇:BatteriesBuiltbyViruses

*第三十五篇：PuttingPlantstoWork

*第三十八篇："LifeFormFound"onSaturn，sTitan

*第四十篇：TeachingMath,TeachingAnxiety

A级

+第四十二篇：RenewableEnergySources

+第四十五篇：SmallButWise

+第四十六篇：AntsHaveBigImpactonEnvironmentas"EcosystemEngineers”

+第四十八篇："Hidden"SpeciesMayBeSurprisinglyCommon

+第五十篇：CellPhonesIncreaseTraffic,PedestrianFatalities

卫生类C级

第一篇：Bring