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PAGEPAGE14河北省深州长江中学2020-2021学年高一英语3月月考试题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Heonlylikesitsstory.B.Helikesitverymuch.C.Hedoesn’tlikeitatallWhatwillthemandowithhisoldcomputer?A.Sellittothewoman.B.Giveittohisbrother.C.Keepithimself.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.Whatdoesthemaneatatlast?A.Anapple.B.Abanana.C.Apear.Whereistheman’sfather?A.Inhisstudy.B.Inthegarage.C.Inhisroom.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。Whereisthelibrary?A.Behindthenewplayground.B.Infrontofthenewplayground.C.Behindthenewteachingbuilding.WhatdoweknowaboutAnn?A.Shedoesn’tlikeswimming.B.Shehasacolorfulcollegelife.C.Sheworksreallyhardincollege.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Howlongdidthemanplayfootballthisafternoon?A.Threehours.B.Fourhours.C.Fivehours.Whydidn’tthemangofordinnerwithhisfriends?A.Becausehestillwantedtoplay.B.Becausehewasnothungry.C.Becausehewastootired.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.HotB.Cool.C.Cold.Whatdidthemanspeakerdoyesterday?A.Hevisitedafriend.B.Hestayedathomeallday.C.Hewentswimmingwithafriend.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanspeaker?A.Hestillfeelsterriblenow.B.Hefeelsveryhungrynow.C.Hehasn’ttakenanypillsyet.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。WhenwillthemanleaveforCanada?A.NextMonday.B.ThisSunday.C.ThisSaturday.What’sthemanworriedabout?A.Howtomakesomefriends?B.Howtogetalongwellwithothers?C.Howtomakeothersunderstandhim.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Hard-working.B.Easy-going.C.Outgoing.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisafraidtointroduceherselftoothers.B.Shetriestorememberotherpeople’snames.C.Sheisbadatmakingaconversation.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。HowlonghavethespeakerandJoshbeenfriends?A.Overayear.B.Aboutamonth.C.Abouthalfayear.WhatdidJoshwanttodothatday?A.Watchamovie.B.Gobacktoschool.C.Watchhissister’sperformance.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenhismothersawhim?A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Nervous.Whatdidthespeakerlearnintheend?Joshwasnotagoodfriend.B.Friendsneededtimeoftheirown.C.Joshnolongerwantedtobehisfriend.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShenzhenisashoppingparadiseforvisitors.Followingisalistofthemostpopularshoppingareasinthecity.▲NorthHuaqiang
AreaThemostprosperousshoppingareainShenzhen,itishometodozensofmarketplacesforelectronicproducts,home
appliances,timepieces,clothingandjewelry.Somemarketplaceseachhousehundredsofshops,fromflagshipstoressellingbigbrandstosmallboutiqueswhereyoucanbargain.Itisalsoagreatplacetodine,withplentyofrestaurantsofferingvariousChinesecuisinesandforeignbrandslikePizzaHut,HagenDaasandAijiSen.▲DongmenAreaOneoftheoldestcommercialcentersinShenzhen,thisareahighlightsawalkingstreetflankedbyhummingstores.Itisagoodplacetobuyclothes,handbags,fashionaccessories,jewelry,handicrafts,toysandsmallelectronicgadgets.▲MixCShoppingMallItisthecity’slargestshoppingmallandoneofthemostluxurious,sellingclothes,cosmeticsandfashionaccessories.Thereisalargeindooriceskatingrink,amovietheaterandasupermarketsellingmanyimportedgoods.Youcanalsofindquiteafewforeignrestaurantbrandshere,includingPizzaHut,StarbucksandaJapanesenoodlehouse.▲ShekouSittingbyabeautifulcoveinwesternNanshanDistrict,thisquietplaceisfrequentedbymanyexpatriateslivinginShenzhen.Therearestoressellingantiques,collectibles,handicraftsandsouvenirs,aswellasbarsandrestaurantsofferingWesternfood.21.WhatcanyoudoatNorthHuaqiangArea?A.Skate.
B.Seeafilm.C.Buyantiques.
D.EatChinesefood.22.Accordingtothepassage,wherecanyoufindalargeindoorplacetoskate?A.NorthHuaqiangArea.
B.DongmenArea.C.MixCShoppingMall.
D.Shekou.23.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelmagazine.
B.Amuseumguide.C.Atextbook.
D.Anewsreport.BItwasMother’sdaymorninglastyearandIwasdoingmyshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewereleaving,wefoundthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhadhitherheadontheconcrete.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryupsetaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.Hesaidtome,“Mum,itsnotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.”Atthefrontofthesupermarketacharity(慈善)grouphadsetupastandsellingcookedsausagesandflowerstoraisefunds.Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldbuytheladyaflower.“Itwillmakeherfeelbetter,“hesaid.Iwasamazedthathe’dcomeupwithsuchasweetidea.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“Ican’ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesture.”Bynowparamedics(救援人员)hadarrived,andwereattendingtheinjuredwoman.Aswewalkeduptoher,mysonbecameintimidatedbyallthebloodandmedicalequipment.Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher. InsteadIgavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandtoldhim,“Mysonwasveryupsetforyourwifeandwantedtogiveherthisflowertomakeherfeelbetter.”Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“thankyousomuch,youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.Thoughbadlyhurtandshaken,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmite.24.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus.A.Onecanneverbetoocareful.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Asmallactofkindnessbringsagreatjoy.D.Lovebeginswithalittlesmile.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.TheelderlywomanwasknockeddownbyTenyson.B.Tenyson’sideaofbuyingaflowergainedhismother’ssupport.C.Tenyson’scarefortheelderlywomanpuzzledtheflowerseller.D.TheelderlywomanwasmovedtotearsbyTenyson’sgesture.26.Theunderlinedwordintimidatedinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“”A.frightened B.astonished C.struck D.excited27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MothersDay B.FlowerPowerC.AnAccidentalinjuryD.AnEmbarrassingMomentCStevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneof
Stein's
jobsisdefendinganindustrybehind
the
plasticshoppingbag.Americansusemorethan100
billion
thinfilm
plasticbagseveryyear.
Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcities
donotallow
them
at
checkouts(收银台)
.
Thebagsare
prohibited
insome
90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.
Eyeing
these
headwinds,
plastic-bag
makers
arehiringscientistslike
Stein
to
makethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.Amongthebagmakers'argument:manycitieswithbansstillallowshoppers
to
purchasepaperbags,
whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergy
to
produceandtransport.
Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeugly
to
lookat,
theyrepresentasmallpercentageofall
garbage
onthegroundtoday.Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthat
hasappearedas
itsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestronger
areusablebagis,
thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.
However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergy
to
make.
Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.Environmentalistsdon't
dispute(质疑)thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshoppers
to
usethesamereusablebagsforyears.28.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A.Helpincreasegrocerysales. B.Recyclethewaste
material.C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks. D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.29.Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inparagraph2referto?A.Bansonplasticbags. B.Effectsofcitydevelopment.C.Headachescausedbygarbage. D.Plasticbagshungintrees.30.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?A.Theyarequiteexpensive. B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags. D.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Plastic,PaperorNeither. B.Industry,PollutionandEnvironment.C.RecycleorThrowAway. D.GarbageCollectionandWasteControl.[CCCDDDD“Agoodbookmightclarifysomethingyouknewlittleabout,transformyourworldview,ormoveyouinwaysyoudidn’tthinkpossible.TheSoulofanOctopus(章鱼)deliversonallthree,”themagazineNewScientistcommented.Afterwritingaboutbirds,pigsandtigers,USnaturalistStMontgomerydecidedtochoosethesemany-footedanimalsasthesubjectofherlatestbook,TheSoulofanOctopus:asurprisingexplorationintothewonderofconsciousness.“Hereisanimalwithpoisonousliquidlikeasnake,abeak(喙)likeaparrot,andinklikeanold-fashionedpen.Itcanweighasmuchasamanandextendaslongasacar,yetitcanpouritsbaggy;bonelessbodythroughanopeningthesizeofallorange.Itcanchangecolorandshape.Ithasatonguecoveredwithteeth.Itcantastewithitsskin.”MontgomeryexplainedtotheNationalGeographiconwhyoctopusesinspiredher.WhatMontgomeryisabletoshowinTheSoulofanOctopusisthatoctopusesarecreatureswhoexhibitpersonality,intelligenceandemotion,despitehavingnervous,systemscompletelydifferentfromourown.Sheusesdifferentexperimentstoshowthattheypossessconsciousnessaswellasindividualpersonalities.Forexample,basedonherresearch,shefindsoutthatOctavia,anoctopuscaughtinthewild,isfriendlyandgoodatmulti-tasking.AndKali,antheroctopus,whohasbeenlivingattheNewEnglandAquarium,isplayfulandlovesexploring.Montgomeryisagoodstoryteller.Throughherstudyof,andcommunicationwiththeextraordinarycreaturessheshareswhatshelearnsfrombothscienceandherexperiences.Herskillfulwritingpresentsfactstogetherwithpersonaldescription,whichmakesthebookveryinformativebuteasytoread.32.WhyisTheSoulofanOctopusthoughthighlyof?A.itisthemedwithamany-footedanimal.B.Itmainlyexploresconsciousnessandwonders.C.Itcomparesoctopuseswithbirds,pigsandtigers.D.ifoffersnewknowledgeandchangesyourviewpoints.33.OctopusesimpressMontgomerygreatlybecauseA.theyhaveuniquephysicalfunctioningB.theirliquidcanbeusedasgoodinkC.theybehavemorelikeshakesandparrotsD.theirbodycanbeshrunktothesizeofaorange34.WhatdoesMontgomerythinkofoctopusesaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Theyarefriendlywitheachother.B.Theyaresimilartohumansinaway.C.Theycommunicatewithhumanswell.D.Theyhavedifferentnaturefromhumans.35.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebook?A.Vividbutunreal.B.Scientificandreadable.C.BoringandridiculousD.Interestingbutfictional.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Water--ToYourHealth!Studyafterstudyshowsthatdrinkingenoughwaterdefendsagainstproblemsfromheadtotoe.Waterisabasicneedforcellhealth.36.Sopouryourselfanicebigglass,sitback,andtakealookatthemanybenefitsbeingwellhydrated(保持充足的水分)canbringtoyourhealth.You’llhavelotsofenergy37.Whenyou’redehydrated,cellswontfunctionwellenoughandtheflowisnotsosmoothaffectingyourphysicalandmentalperformanceandmakingyoufeelsluggish(迟钝的),accordingtoareviewofhydrationresearchconductedbyscientistsattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.YoumightloseweightAnewstudyfromtheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaigninvolvingmorethan18,000adultsfoundthatwhenpeopleincreasedtheirdailywaterintakebyonetothree8-ouncecups(ontopofthefourtheyalreadydrankonaverage),theyateless.38.YourmemorymayimproveYourbrainishugelydependentonfluid-allthosebraincellsneedliquidtofireproperly.AccordingtoareviewpublishedinthejournalNutrients,studieshaveconsistentlyfoundthatmemoryandattentionimproveinchildrenaftertheytakeadrinkofwater.39.Your
skin
will
grow
According
to
research,
skin
is
at
least
30
percent
water.
If
your
skin
cells
don’t
get
the
waterTheyneed,they’ll
start
to
wither
and
shrink.
But
if
you
drink
enough
water,
you
skin
cells
will
become
larger,
softer
androunder,
minimizing
the
appearance
of
wrinkles.
40.
When
women
in
a
small
study
from
the
University
of
Connecticut
lost
just
1.36
percent
oftheirbodymassthroughsweatanddidn’tdrinkenoughwatertoreplaceit,theirmoodssouredandtheyweremorelikelytoexperienceheadachesandexhaustion.A.
You’ll
be
in
higher
spirits
B.
You’ll
feel
strong
when
youwork
out
C.
It
can
have
a
magic
power
to
your
mind
and
body
D.
Their
food
intake
dropped
by
as
much
as
205
calories
adayWater
helps
keep
up
a
steady
flow
of
nutrients
into
your
cells
F.That
means
your
cells
need
more
fluid
to
keep
up
with
the
demandsG.
The
research
is
less
clear
on
whether
this
patent
holds
true
for
adults第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasinelementaryschool,Ienjoyedtellinglies.Thatwasalotof__41__.AsIgotolder,my____42____continued.Ienjoyedpeople’sreactionstomyseeminglyamazinglife.ButwhenIwas15,thatall____43____.ImetsomeoneIreally____44____,whoputmeonthepathtohonesty.Inmyusualfashion,Itoldhimliesjustliketellingotherpeople.Imadeup____45____togethimtobemoreinterestedinme____46____Iwasn’tsureifthetruthwouldbeenoughtomakehimwanttocontinueworkingwithme.Butheknewmesowell.Onedayhetoldme,”Ican’ttalktoyouonthe____47____anymorebecauseIcan’tseeyoureyes,andsoIamnotsurewhenyouarelyingtome.“That____48____shockedme,becauseIdidn’tknowheknewIhadbeenlyingtohim,andhewaswillingtoendour____49____forthoselies.I_____50_____atthatmomentthatIwouldneverlietohimagain.Itwasa_____51_____transition(转变)tomakebecauseIwasusedtoexaggerating(夸大)experiencestogetattention.Butbecauseofhim,Imadeadealwithmyselfnevertotellanylieagain._____52_____,histrustinmewasrebuilt.ThatwashowIlearnedthe____53____ofhonesty.Ifeltmore_____54_____whenItoldthetruth.AsMerlinsaidinamovie,”whenamanlies,hemurderssomepartoftheworld.”Itis_____55_____.41.A.prideB.reliefC.care D.fun42.A.blamingB.lyingC.strugglingD.designing43.A.changedB.spreadC.returnedD.completed44.A.helpedout B.putawayC.lookeduptoD.caughtupwith45.A.orders B.storiesC.poemsD.songs46.A.though B.whileC.becauseD.but47.A.stage B.groundC.phoneD.street48.A.nearly B.graduallyC.slowlyD.really49.A.friendship B.journeyC.love D.discussion50.A.proved B.promisedC.prayedD.imagined51.A.hard B.smoothC.frequentD.violent52.A.Atonce B.AtfirstC.ForlongD.Intime53A.cost B.traditionC.valueD.condition54.A.lonely B.carefulC.powerfulD.independent55.A.true B.luckyC.possibleD.silly第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ofallmyteachers,MrSmithistheonewho56____(impress)memost.Whileheisinhis40s,helooksveryyoungforhisage.57____(compare)withotherteachers,hepays58____attentiontothewayofteaching.Hetriesvarious59____(way)tomakehisclasseslivelyand60____(interest).Inhisopinion,weshouldnotonlyknow“whatitis”,61____understand“whyitisso”.Heencouragesustothinkindependentlyinstead62____givingustheanswertoaquestion63____(immediate).Underhisguidance,we’velearned64____tosolveproblems.Heisso65____(learn)apersonthatwealladmirehim.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华,你校本学期举行晨跑活动.请你给校报的英文版写一封信,谈谈对这项活动的看法.内容包括你对这项活动的态度、你的理由或者感受等.
注意:1、词数100左右;
2、信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
3、信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数.
Dear Editor,
This term,our school has been organizing students to do morning jogging.__________________Yours,
Li Hua.第二节续写写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jenny was the only child in her family.She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and ran out of the house angrily.She couldn't help crying when she thought of the scolding(责骂)from her mother.Getting around aimlessly in the street for hours,she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat.She stood beside a stand(货摊)for awhile,watching the middle-aged man busy doing his business.However,with no money in hand,she had to leave.The man behind the stand noticed Jenny and asked,"Hey,do you want to have the noodles?""Oh,yes,but I don't have money,"she replied.
"I'll treat you today,"said the man.He brought her a bowl of noodles,the smell so attractive.As she was eating,Jenny cried silently."What is it?"asked the man kindly."Actually I was just touched by your kindness!"said Jenny as she wiped her tears."Even a stranger will give me a bowl of noodles,while my mother drove me out of the house."Hearing the words,the man smiled,"I only gave you a bowl of noodles.But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby.Can you number the times she cooked for you?Have you expressed your thankfulness to her?"
Jenny sat there,speechless;she remembered her mother's familiar face."A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful.Why haven't I thanked my mum for what she has done for me?"On the way home,Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意:续写两段,每段的开头语已为你写好.
Paragrap
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