初一英语知识要点归纳总结

PAGE1页NUMPAGES5across 在的对面acrossfromthebank在银行的对面nextto紧靠nexttothesupermarket紧靠超市betweenand在和之间betweentheparkandthezoo在公园和动物园之间amonginfrontof在前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.课inthefrontof在(内)的前部Thereisadeskinthefrontofthebehind在后面behindmyhouse在我家后面turnleftright向左/右拐ontheleft/rightof在某物的左/右边ontheleftofourschool在我们学校的左边ononesleft/right在某人的左/右边onmyleft在我左边gostraight始终走down/along沿着(街道)down/alongCenterStreet沿着中央街intheneighborhood=nearhere在旁边10welcometo欢迎来到takehaveawalk漫步thebeginningof的起先,前端atthebeginningof在的起先,前端inthebeginning起初，一起先havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得快乐，过得开心我昨天玩得很快乐。Ihadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.haveagoodtrip旅途开心takeataxi坐出租车一般动词在词尾加“-slike-likestell-tellsplay-plays以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词加“-es”，如：guess-guesses,teach-teaches,watch-watches等;oes”，如：do-does,go-goesfly-carry-carries等;havehas冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(aan)1、定冠词the2a,anan元音开头(留意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前，a3a,an与基数词onehave/has谓语动词have:havehas,前者用于第一人称(I,we),其次人称(you)和第三人称复数(they),后者用于第三人称单数(he,she,it)或单数名词。Ihaveanappleandhehastwobananas.我有一个苹果,他有两个YouhaveanewEnglishteacher.你们有了一个新的英语老师。hastwobigeyes.它有一双大眼睛。JulieandJackhaveanicecar.Theyhavesomenewbooks.他们有一些新书。Therearesomenewbooksontheirdesks.他们桌子上有一些新Shehasalotofprettyskirts.她有许多美丽的裙子。Therearealotofprettyskirtsintheshop.商店里有许多美丽的裙have/hasdo/does,再加not构成,即nothave(donthave)/doesnothave(doesnthave).Shedoesnothaveasister.她没有姐姐。WedonthaveanyclassesonSaturday.我们星期六没有课。AnnandIdonthaveabigroom.我和安没有一个大房间。一般疑问句由“助动词Do/Does+主语+have+宾语”构成,回答用Yes, do/does.或者No, dont/doesnt.--Doyouhaveabighouse?他们的房子大吗?--No,theydont.不,他们的房子不大。--Doeshehaveaneraser?他有橡皮吗?--Yes,hedoes.他有的。特别疑问句由特别疑问词+助动词do