2022-2023年山东省威海市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）

2022-2023年山东省威海市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Iftrappedunderdebris,itisdangeroustolightamatchasitmaycause______.

2.

Wemustderivehydrogenfromrenewablesourceswithaviewtoapurehydrogeneconomy.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Accordingtothecommercedepartment'sstatistics,onlinesalesfigurescanreachtheequivalentoftheonesofflineinthenearfuture.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.Whatisveryimportantinthelong-distancetrainingofdogs?

A.Tourgedogsrunforg000to3000mileseveryday.

B.Totrainthedogsforatleastoneyear.

C.Totrainthedogstopullvehiclesondryland.

D.Togetthedogsaccustomedtorunninglongdistances.

5.

BothMarkandCzerwinskinoticedthatsomecomputerusersreliedon______asreminderstohelpthemcopewithdistractions.

6.

Weworkoutabudgetsoasto______.

A.avoidunnecessaryspending

B.buythefavoriteDVD

C.earnmorecredits

D.spendfreelyonfavoritethings

7.

Accordingtothepassage，whatisthemostcommontreatmentforsleepapneais______.

A.wearingamaskwhensleeping

B.takinganapeveryday

C.havinglong-timesleeping

D.usingaCPAPmachine

8.What'speople'stendencytodofortheirdecisions?

A.Refusingtoadmittheymadewrongdecisions.

B.Tryingtofindreasonstoexplainthedecisions.

C.Changingthedecisionsonsecondthoughts.

D.Seekingothers'advicewhenmakingthedecisions.

9.

ThemayorofaSpanishtownoncetriedtousefreeairpassageandhousingto______.

10.Visawillintroduceanew"waveandpay"cardinLondonforpurchases______.

A.under$25B.underE10C.abroadD.intraveling

11.

Besidesmakingbuildingsandworksofart,Mayasachievedgreataccomplishmentson______.

12.

MonsieurLabelandhiswifesendtheirchildrentolearnChinesebecausetheyhopethattheirchildrencanlearnasmanyforeignlanguagesaspossible.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Accordingtoahoaxannouncement,theTacoBellCorporationboughttheLibertyBellandmovedittoIrvinetohelp______

14.

Generally,negotiatingisacomplicatedprocessbyitself,andnegotiatingacrossculturesisevenmoreintricatebecauseof______.

15.ABriefHistoryofAmericanAnti-SmokingCampaigns

TheFirstAnti-SmokingTreatise

TobaccoisanativeAmericanplantthatwasfirstusedasasmokingsubstanceinthereligiousceremoniesofIndianmedicinemenincoastalregionsofNorthandSouthAmerica.ItsusehadbecomewidespreadinEuropebythelate1500s,butwasnotwellreceivedbyall.KingJamesIofEnglandpublishedwhatmaybeconsideredthefirstanti-smokingtreatisein1604,whichdescribedtobaccosmokingas"acustomloathsometotheeye,hatefultothenose,harmfultothebrain,dangeroustothelungs".

DespiteKingJames'effort,tobaccouse,intheform.ofsnuffdippingandpipesmokingspreadinEnglandandthenquicklythroughouttheworld.TheEnglishcolonialcompanies,workingagainstthewishesoftheroyalfamily,promotedtheuseoftobacco.TobaccobecameaprofitableexportforthenewlyformedAmericancolonies.

Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatlargenumbersofpeoplebegantousetobaccoinamuchmoredeadlyform.cigarette.Cancersofthemouth,lips,throatandnosehadalreadybeenlinkedwiththeuseofsnuff,cigarsandpipesbyafewastute(敏锐的)physicians.Withthedevelopmentoftheblendedcigarette,smokershadthe"advantage"ofbeingabletoinhalesmokeintotheirlungs,moreefficientlyexposingtheentirebodytomanyoftobacco'sharmfulsubstances.Theepidemicofcigarette-relateddiseasessoonfollowed.

TheGreatCigaretteAdvertisingCampaign

Before1915,cigaretteswerenotparticularlypopular.However,beginninginWorldWarⅠcigarettesalesrosesharply,boostedbydistributiontosoldiersandsailors,theinventionofmatchpacksandanunprecedentedpostwarcigaretteadvertisingcampaign.

Duringthewar,GeneralJohnJ.Pershingstated"youaskmewhatweneedtowinthiswar...Ianswertobaccoasmuchasbullets."CigarettesweresentoverseastoAmericantroops.Theyweresomuchmoreconvenienttosmokeinthetrenchesthanpipesorcigars.Millionsofsoldiersthustookupcigarettesmokingduringthewarandcontinuedtheirhabitoncetheyreturnedhome.

Thegreat20thcenturycigaretteadvertisingcampaignbeganrightafterWorldWarI,capitalizingonthepatriotismthataccompaniedthewareffort.Theadsoftenfeaturedtestimonials(证明)bymoviestars,athletesandevendoctors,whowentsofarastosuggestthatgoodhealthandgoodlooksweretherewardsofsmoking.Somecigarettemanufacturersmadeparticularlyboldhealthclaimsfortheirproducts,advertisingthattheirbrandcouldsteadythenervesorevenpreventsmoker'scough.

Theadvertisingcampaignsweresoeffectivethatby1939,aFortunemagazinesurveyshowedthat53percentofalladultAmericanmensmokedcigarettes(asdid66percentofthoseunder40).

Thewidespreaduseofcigarettesamongwomenlaggedsome25to30yearsbehindthatofmen.AlthoughafewdatingwomenhadsmokedcigarettesevenbeforeWorldWarI,womendidnottakeupsmokinginlargenumbersuntilthe1940s.DuringWorldWarⅡ,cigaretteswereagainsenttreetoAmericanmilitary.Athome,cigaretteadvertisingwastargetedatfemales,whohadtakenovertraditionalmalejobs.

FirstClues

Unknowntothesmokingpublic,animpressiveamountofspeculation--andsomehardscientificevidence--whichlinkedsmokingwithdiseasehademergedbetween1920and1940.Tobaccocompanieschosetoignorethisevidenceandcontinuedtopromotecigarettesheavily.

Bytoday'sstandards,themedicalevidencegatheredagainstcigarettesby1940wouldhavebeenenoughtostimulateathoroughinvestigationofthematterandtheextensivecoverageinthepopularpress.Unfortunately,thiswasnotthecaseatthetime.

Fewpeoplewereawareoftheevidence,andthosew

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

In2001,R-ratedfilmsaccountedforthemajorityofHollywoodfilmsbecausebothdomesticandforeignmarketswereinfavorofactionmovies.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Thebackupandrecoverytoolsmustbe______todealwithvariouscomputercrises.

18.

Themostcommonfaultamongpoorreadersistilehabitualmakingoftoomany______.

19.

TherearediscrepanciesbetweentrendsinsurfacetemperaturesandthoseinthetroposphereintheAntarctic.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.Evenifthecompanyoverallcannotpassthe12-questiontest,______maypassit.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.

【B10】

22.

【B6】

23.听力原文：W:You'realwaysworkingaroundthehouseonSaturday,paintinganddoingrepairs.Youmustenjoyit.

M:Notreally.I'dratherrelaxorgofishing,butSaturdayistheonlydayIhavetogetanythingdone.BythetimeIgethomefromworkduringtheweek,I'mtootired.

Q:WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSaturday?

(14)

A.Herelaxes.

B.Hegoesfishing.

C.Hegoestowork.

D.Heworksathome.

24.

【B5】

25.

【B4】

26.(35)

A.BecausemanyarchitectsstudiedwithWright.

B.BecauseWrightstartedthepracticeof"land-scraping".

C.BecauseWrightusedelementsofenvelopebuilding.

D.BecausemostofthehousesWrightbuiltweremadeofstone,

27.(25)

A.Herphonenumber.

B.Thelocationoftheapartment.

C.Thebesttimetocallher.

D.Herfirstname.

28.听力原文：W:WhatdidJane'smothertellyouaboutherfurtherplan?

M:ShesaidthatwhenJanegraduatedfromschool,shedecidedthatshewasdonewithstudyingforonceandforall.

Q:WhatdowelearnaboutJane?

(14)

A.Shegraduatedwithhonors.

B.Shewasgoodatallschoolsubjects.

C.Shedecidedtogoonwithherstudy.

D.Shedecidedtoendherschoollifeforever.

29.(31)

A.VisitorstoanartmuseuminKansasCity.

B.Visitorstoauniversitymuseum.

C.Visitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.

D.Visitorstoanexhibitofphotos.

30.(36)

A.AftertheWorldWarIcametoitsend.

B.AfterThisSideofParadisewaspublished.

C.AftertheGreatGatsbywaspublished.

D.AfterTenderIstheNightwaspublished.

31.(22)

A.Thehomeownerisafraidofbeingaccused.

B.Thehousesitterpleadsagainandagain.

C.Mosthousesittersareverypoor.

D.Thehomeownerdoesn'twanttobother.

32.

【B11】

33.(17)

A.Hedoesn'twritewellenough.

B.Hehasn'tgotanyprofessionalexperience.

C.Heisnotaprofessionalwriter.

D.Hedidn'tperform.wellintheinterview.

34.听力原文：Livingthingstakefromtheirenvironmentandgivebacktotheirenvironment.Inotherwords,livingthingsandtheirenvironmentareinterdependent.Livingthingstakematter

andenergyfromtheenvironment,andreturnmatterandenergytotheenvironment.Forinstance,animalsfeedonplants,oronotheranimals.Andtheyreturnmaterialstotheenvironment.Thisinteractiongoesoncontinually.

Manalsoisinactivegive-and-takerelationswithhisenvironment.However,thereisonewayinwhichmanisdifferent.Otherlivingthingsdonotchangetheirenvironmentthewaymandoes.Manisnotonlyadaptedtotheenvironment.Heahemhisenvironmentinothercomplexways.

Howisitthatmancanalterhisenvironment,asnootherlivingthingcan?Itisbecauseofhisbrain.Withhisbrain,manlearns.

Man'sbrainmakesitpossibleforhimtorecordwhathelearns.Heputshisrecordsinwords,inpictures,insounds.Inthiswaymancanpassonwhathelearnstoothermen.

(30)

A.Theyhavenothingtodowitheachother.

B.Theyhavesomethingtodowitheachother.

C.Theyhelpeachotherin'away.

D.Theydependoneachother.

35.听力原文：M:IwanttotaketheverynextflightouttoAlbany.

W:Well,theverynextoneleavesintwohours.ItgoestoJacksonville,whereyoucanmakeaconnectiontoyourfinaldestination.Wouldyouliketogetthisone?

Q:Howcanthemangettohisfinaldestination?

(18)

A.HemustchangetheflightatJacksonville.

B.HehastochangetheflightatAlbany.

C.Hewillflyfortwohours.

D.Hewillflydirectlytohisdestination.

36.听力原文：W:Jessica'sgoingtotheseashoreagainthisweekend.

M:Well,she'salwaysbeenabeachperson.

Q:WhatcanbeinferredaboutJessica?

(13)

A.Shegotaweekendjobatthebeach.

B.Sheoftengoestothebeach.

C.Shemissesthetripstothebeachsheusedtotake.

D.Herhomeisnearthebeach.

37.听力原文：W:WhereasEuropeannationshavetraditionallyemployedmetricunitssuchasmetersandgrams,theUnitedStateshasemployedEnglishunitssuchasfeetandpounds.

M:BothsystemsarenowinuseintheU.S.though.

Q:Whatarethetwopeoplemostprobablydiscussing?

(18)

A.Weightsandmeasurement.

B.Politicalsystem.

C.Employment.

D.Money.

38.听力原文：TheAfricanancestorsoftoday'sblackAmericanswerebroughttotheU.S.slavesintheseventeenth，eighteenth,andnineteenthcenturies．Theyworkedonfarms，especiallythelargefarmsinthesouthernstates．SlowlytheybecameanecessarypartoftheeconomicsystemoftheSouth．

Slavesdidnothavetherightsofpeople，accordingtothelaw,theywere“things”whichbelongedtothepersonwhoboughtthem．Theyhadtoobeytheordersoftheirownerswithoutquestion．Theywerenotallowedtolearntoread,becausetheirownersfearedthateducatedslaveswouldbegintothinkabouttheinjusticeofthesystemandwouldlearntostrugglefortheirfreedom.Slaveshadtoworklonghoursinextremelyunhealthyconditions．Theirownershadcompletepoweroverthem．Theycouldbeboughtandsoldlikeanimals．Attheslavemarkets,blackchildrenwereseparatedfromtheirparentsandneversawthemagain．Slaveownershadtherighttopunishseverelyanyslavewhobrokerulesorprotestedagainstthesystem.Slaveswereoftenbeatenbrutallybytheirownersorkilled．AftertheCivilWar,onefreeslavereportedthathisownerskilledanolderslavewhowasteachinghimtoread.Therewasalawagainstbrutalitytoslaves,sointheoryanownerwhotreatedaslavebadlycouldbepunished.Inpractice，however,thelawmeantnothing．Anotherlawsaidthatslavescouldnotgiveevidenceagainstwhitepeople，soveryfewownerswereeverpunishedfortheirbrutality.

(33)

A.Theyweretoobusyworkingtolearntoread.

B.Theirownerswereafraidtheycouldread.

C.Theyhadnoonetoteachthemtoread.

D.Theythoughtreadingwasnotnecessary.

39.(34)

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Never.

40.(21)

A.Warm-hearted,self-disciplined,patient.

B.Hot-tempered,diligent,kind.

C.Easy-going,warm-hearted,stubborn.

D.Self-centered,hard-working,considerate.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Accordingtothepassage,"dwindle"means______.

A.decreaseB.enlargeC.weakenD.eliminate

42.

Whethermultipleauthorsofapapershouldbetakencollectivelyorindividuallydependson

A.whetherjudgmentsaremadeaboutthepaperoritsauthors

B.whetheritisthecreditortheblamethattheauthorsneedtoshare

C.howmanyauthorsareinvolvedinthepaper

D.wherethepaperhasbeenpublished

43.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterprise,market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslargelydeterminewhatshallbeproducedbyspendingtheirmoneyinthemarket-placeforthosegoodsandservicesthattheywantmost.Privatebusinessmen,strivingto(47)______profits,producethesegoodsandservicein(48)______withotherbusinessmen;andtheprofitmotive,operatingundercompetitivepressures,largelydetermineshowthesegoodsandservicesareproduced.Thus,intheAmericaneconomicsystemitisthe(49)______ofindividualconsumers,coupledwiththedesireofbusinessmentomaximizeprofitsandthedesireofindividualstomaximizetheirincomes,thattogether(50)______whatshallbeproducedandhowresourcesareusedtoproduceit.

Animportantfactorinamarket-orientedeconomyisthemechanismbyWhichconsumers'demandscanbeexpressedandresponded(51)______byproducers.IntheAmericaneconomy,thismechanismisprovidedbyapricesystem,aprocessinwhichpricesriseand(52)______inresponsetorelativedemandsofconsumersandsuppliesofferedbyseller-producers.Iftheproductisinshortsupplyrelativetothedemand,thepricewillbebidupandsomeconsumerswillbe(53)______fromthemarket.If,ontheother(54)______,producingmoreofacommodityresultsinreducingitscost,thiswilltendtoincreasethesupplyofferedbyseller-producers,whichinturnwilllowerthepriceandpermitmoreconsumerstobuytheproduct.Thus,priceistheregulatingmechanismintheAmericaneconomicsystem.

Theimportantfactorinaprivate-enterpriseeconomyisthatindividualsareallowedtoownproductiveresources(privateproperty),andtheyarepermittedtohirelabor,gain(55)______overnaturalresources,andproducegoodsandservicesforsaleataprofit.IntheAmericaneconomy,theconceptofprivateproperty(56)______notonlytheownershipofproductiveresourcesbutalsocertainrights,includingtherighttodeterminethepriceofaproductortomakeafreecontractwithanotherprivateindividual.

WordBank:

A.eliminatedI.make

B.impliesJ.to

C.embracesK.in

D.handL.fall

E.determineM.decrease

F.controlN.demand

G.competitionO.compete

H.determination

44.

AccordingtoKateJones,whatshouldbedonetodetectandstoptheepidemicsbeforetheycanspreadacrosstheworld?

45.Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.Ihavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatifitweren'tformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedinthecountry.Buthowrealisticisthedream?

Citiescanbefrighteningplaces.Themajorityofthepopulationlivesinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal.Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orotherblocksofflats.Childrenbecomeaggressiveandnervous—coopedupathomeallday,withnowheretoplay;theirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld.Strangelyenough,whereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleontiresamefloorintowerblocksdon'tevensayhellotoeachother.

Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.Peoplehavetheadvantageofknowingthatthereisalwayssomeonetoturntowhentheyneedhelp.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Whileitistruethatyoumaybeamongfriendsinavillage,itisalsotruethatyouarecutofffromtheexcitingandimportanteventsthattakeplaceincities.There'slittlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonanexpeditiontothenearestlargetown.Thecity-dwellerwholeavesforthecountryisoftenoppressedbyasenseofunbearablestillnessandquietness.

What,then,istheanswer?Thecountryhastheadvantageofpeaceandquiet,butsuffersfromthedisadvantageofbeingcutoff;thecitybreedsafeelingofisolation,andconstantnoisebattersthesenses.Butoneofitsmainadvantagesisthatyouareatthecentreofthings;andthatlifedoesn'tcometoanendathalfpastnineatnight.Somepeoplehavefound(orratherbought)acompromisebetweenthetwo:theyhaveexpressedtheirpreferenceforthe"quietlife"byleavingthesuburbsandmovingtovillageswithincommutingdistanceoflargecities.Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowerstheyleavebehind—theyarepollutedwithstrangeideasaboutchangeandimprovementwhichtheyforceontotheunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillage.

Whatthenofmydreamsofleaningonacottagegateandmurmuring"morning"tothelocalsastheypassby?I'mkeenontheidea,butyouseethere'smycat,Toby.I'mnotatallsurethathewouldtaketoallthatfreshairandexerciseinthelonggrass.Imean,canyouseehimmixingwithallthoseheartymalesdownthefarm?No,hewouldratherhavetheelectricimitation-coalfireanyevening.

Oneofthedisadvantagesoflivinginhigh-risebuildingsisthat______.

A.theparentsmaybecomeviolentanddifficulttoputupwith

B.theresidentsmaynothaveagoodviewfromtheirwindows

C.theresidentsmaybecomeindifferenttotheirneighbors

D.thechildrenmaybecometoofrustratedtobecontrolled

46.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThepopularityofiPodowesmuchtoitsadvancedplayerandformat.

B.Despiteitsconveniences,theiPodistooexpensiveformostpeopletoafford.

C.ItistheiPodthatmakes"on-the-move"musiclisteningbecomereality.

D.TheiPodwilltotallyreplacetheexpensiveCDsandaudiocassettes.

47.

Writtenlanguageinitsinitialstarewasfoundmoreadvantageousinthat______.

A.itcouldcommunicatemoreaccuratelythantheorallanguage

B.ithaddevelopedfrompicturelanguage

C.informationcouldberecordedandtransmitted

D.itwaseasiertolearnthanpicturelanguage

48.

SydneyOperaHousewilloutlivetheGuggenheimasaninternationalarchitecturalicon______.

A.becauseitisaglobalexpressionofculturalmodernity

B.becauseitisthefirstdesignedandbuiltmodernbuilding

C.becauseeveryoneintheworldwithmediaaccessknowswhattheSydneyOperaHouselookslike

D.becauseitisthepioneerinaccomplishingsuchaninternationalarchitecturalicon

49.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothesecondexample?

A.Thegirlreceivedaphonymessage.

B.Thevictimwasinvitedbythegirl.

C.Thegirlmanagedtorevengethevictimharmlessly.

D.Thegirlwasn'texpectingthevictim.

50.(61)

51.

Someoftheprofessionalschools______.

A.didn'tthinkitnecessarytomakeupforthepastdiscriminationagainstblacksandminorityapplicants

B.triedtocompensateforpastdiscriminationbyputtingasideanquotaforblackandminorityapplicants

C.havetriedtolowertheacademiccriterionforadmissionofblackandminorityapplicants

D.werereluctanttomakeupforpastdiscriminationagainstblacksandotherminorities

52.

Thereasonwhyacomputerizedcashregisterinthegrocerystoreshowsthatanitemcostsmorethanitactuallydoesisthat______.

53.

Whichtitleisproperforthispassage?

A.TheChangeofEarth'sShape.

B.WhytheEarth'sShapeChanged.

C.SoundStrange:EarthIsNotRound.

D.NewTechnologyandEarth'sShape.

54.

_______________________.

55.

Whydosometimestheyoungstudentsaccepttheguidancegivenbytheirteacherswithgreatenthusiasm?

56.

ThecaseofSchutthelmetdemonstratedthatrecentlysomeinjuryclaims______.

57.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Ascollegesanduniversitiessendanotherwaveofgraduatesoutintotheworldthisspring,thousandsofotherjobseekerswithliberal-artsdegreeslikeMartin'sfindthemselvesinasimilarlydifficultsituation.Trueenough,thisisaneraofrecord-breakinglowsinunemployment.Buttechnologycompanies,whicharecontributingthelion'sshare(最多的部分)ofnewjobs,aresimultaneouslydeclaringashortageofqualifiedworkers.

It'snosurprisethathigh-techcompaniesrarelyhireliberal-artsgraduates.Theneedfortechnicalexpertiseissouniversalthatevenretailersaredemandingsuchskills."Company-wide,we'relookingforstudentswithspecificinformation-systemsskills",saysDavidMcDearmon,directoroffieldhumanresourcesatDollarTreeStores."Typicallyweavoidindependent-collegestudentswhodon'thavethem".

FortunatelyforMartin,someinvaluablehelpwasathandwhenheneededit.TheVirginiaFoundationforIndependentColleges,anetworkof15liberal-artscollegesinthestate,hasteamedupwithlocalcompaniestobridgethelearninggapfacedbyitsmembers'graduates.VFICinvited30companiestolinktheneedsofbusinesseswiththeskillsbeingtaughtincollegeclassrooms.WithgrantsfromcorporatesponsorsVFICasked20information-technologymanagerstohelpitsmemberscreateanexam,basedontheworkstudentswillbeexpectedtodointherealworld,totestandcertifytheirtechnologicalproficiency.

Theresult,Tek.Xam,isaneight-parttestthatrequiresstudentstodesignawebsite,buildandanalyzespreadsheets(电子数据表),researchproblemsontheInternetanddemonstrateunderstandingoflegalandethicalissues.SaysLindaDalch,presidentofVFIC:"Ifanart-historymajorwantsajobatabank,heneedstoprovehehastheskills.That'swherethiscertificatecanhelp".Thisyear245studentsatVFIC'smembercollegeshavegonethroughtheprogram.Thelong-termhopeisthatTek.XamwillwinthesamekindofacceptanceastheLSATorCPAforlaworaccountingstudents."Toknowastudenthastakentheinitiativeandpassedcouldmeanthatlesstrainingisneeded",explainsJohnRudin,chiefinformationofficeratReynoldsMetals,oneofthecorporationsthathelpedcreatethetest.

Allthisbegsanimportantquestion:Hasthetraditionalliberal-artscurriculumbecomeoutdated?Collegepresidentsnaturallyarguethattheskillstheirschoolsprovideareinvaluable.AB.A.degree,saysMaryBrownBullockofAtlanta'sAgnesScottCollage,"givesgraduatestheabilitytoreinventthemselvestimeandtimeagain...andtheknowledgeandthinkingskillsthattranscendaparticulardisciplineortimeframe".

Martinisfindingthattobethetruth."Itwouldbenicetohavecomputerclassesonmytranscript.(成绩单)",hesays,butTek.Xamhasarmedhimwiththepowertolearnthoseskillsonhisown—andacertificatetoshowhehasdoneso.He'snowwaitingtohearwhenhisjobasanetwork-supportassistantforalargeBostonfirmwillstart.

Whatcanbethebesttitleforthisarticle?

A.CompetitioninTalentMarket

B.EliminationofIndependentCollages

C.ANewCertificateforLiberal-ArtsStudents

D.AJobHuntingCourse

58.

【C2】

59.

Theauthorimpliesbutdoesnotstate______.

A.humorisalwaysgenuine

B.witismorenimblethanhumor

C.humorouspersonshavepleasantfaces

D.humoriscomebymorenaturallythanwit

60.【S7】

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S6】

62.

【S5】

63.

【S10】

64.

【S9】

65.【S10】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Thewarclubsinthepyramidare______(不仅是战争，而且是权利的象征).

67.AlanSmithers,aneducationalexpertattheUniversityofBuckingham,agreesthattargetingspendingonschools,ratherthanstudents,______(是错误的)

68.Thiswasnotthefirsttime______(他背叛我们).

69.Americaisdefinitelyatelephonecountry,______(这归功于一个事实，即良好的电话服务),

70.Youmusthonorthecommitments______(根据合同条款).

参考答案

1.explosion

2.A解析：本题围绕氟的来源，因此锁定查找内容在TechnologicalHuradles中的“Wheredoesthehydrogencomefrom?”部分。该部分中提到“Tohaveapurehydrogeneconomy,thehydrogenmustbederivedfromrenewablesources...”而withaviewto与tohave...都表示“目的”，原名句用了被动语态，而题干转换成了主动语态。

3.C解析：根据第二段最后两句话可得知，虽然网上销售份额在增加，但大多数人还是选择传统的购物方式。同时由第三段内容可知，虽然网上交易额呈上升趋势，但并没有具体说明未来二者交易额度的差异究竟有多大。

4.D解析：由题干中veryimportant可定位到第二个小标题下第二段第二句Conditioningthedogstorunlongdistancesisvital,andteamsmaycover2000to3000milesinthecourseoftrainingleadinguptoanendurancerace．题目问在雪橇狗的长距离训练中，什么尤为重要。原句说，Conditioningthedogstorunlongdistancesisvital(使狗适应长距离跑至关重要)。D中getaccustomedto与原文conditionto意思一致，因此答案为D。原文并未说每天都要跑上2000到3000英里，A错误。

5.Post-itnotesPost-itnotes解析：参见“WaystoCopewithInterruptions”小节部分第一段第一、二句：WhenMarkandCzerwinski，workingseparately，lookedatthedesksOfthepeopletheywerestudying，theyeachnoticedthesamething：Post-ifnotes．Workerswouldwritebriefremindersofthetasktheyweresupposedtobeworkingon．

6.A解析：第二句提到了预算，接着第三句说，一旦你知道钱花在何处，便会明白哪些地方是不应花钱的，说明了预算的目的所在，即要避免花不该花的钱，故A项“避免不必要的花销”正确。

7.D解析：细节辨认题。根据原文可知，睡觉时呼吸暂停最普遍的治疗方法就是usingaContinuousPosi