电影活着 汉语言知识点

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电影《活着》汉语知识点教外国人国产电影languagepoint

《活着》

Tolive

电影《活着》汉语知识点教外国人国产电影languagepoint

第一部分part1

四十年代Inthe1940s

电影《活着》汉语知识点教外国人国产电影languagepoint

皮影ShadowPlayPuppet

Itisanancientformofstorytellingandentertainmentusingopaquefiguresinfrontofanilluminatedbackdroptocreatetheillusionofmovingimages.

电影《活着》汉语知识点教外国人国产电影languagepoint

告辞“账面没问题的话，我先告辞了。〞

“Ihavetoleaveiftheaccountiscorrect.〞farewell;takeone’sleave

ApolitesayingofgoodbyeE.g.他8点钟告辞离去。Hetookhisleaveateight.

E.g.我先告辞了。IsupposeI’llhavetogonow.

电影《活着》汉语知识点教外国人国产电影languagepoint

规矩“再说，咱赌场也没这规矩啊。〞“Moreover,ourcasinodoesn’thavesuchrules.〞1.rule;establishedpractice;customE.g.假使你守规矩，你就不大会遇到麻烦。Ifyoukeeptherules,youarenotlikelytogetintotrouble.

2.well-behaved;well-disciplinedE.g.规矩点！Behaveyourself!

电影《活着》汉语知识点教外国人国产电影languagepoint

失陪“失陪失陪，过两天府上见。〞

“Excusemeformyleaving,〞Apolitesayingwhenapersonneedtoleave.E.g.对不起我先失陪一下。Excuseme,butImustbeleavingnow.;Excusemyabsence.;Excusemeformyabsence.

电影《活着》汉语知识点教外国人国产电影languagepoint

居心“你就是居心憋着害我！〞

“Youhavebeenwaitingtofailmedeliberately!〞1.cherishcertainintentionsE.g.他说这番话，不知存的什么心。It'entionally;deliberately;onpurposeE.g.对不起，我不是居心这么做的。I'msorry,Ididn'tdoitonpurpose.

电影《活着》汉语知识点教外国人国产电影languagepoint

救急不救穷Onemaygivefinancialaidtoothersinanemergencybutshouldnotdosoiftheyareperenniallyinneedofmoney.AChineseoldvulgarismE.g.朋友之间的帮助，只是救急不救穷，总不能老是依靠别人。Assistancefromfriendsisalwaysforsavingemergency,wecan’talwaysrelyonothers.

电影《活着》汉语知识点教外国人国产电影languagepoint

其次部分part2

国共内战Inthecivilwar

电影《活着》汉语知识点教外国人国产电影languagepoint

兵败如山倒Aroutislikealandslide.

Theproverbshowsthebiginfluencearoutofanarmymaygive.E.g.兵败如山倒，你已经没有挽回的余地了。Aroutislikealandslide,youaretotallyfailedthatyouhavenopossibletorestore.

电影《活着》汉语知识点教外国人国产电影languagepoint

黄皮“要不是为了找我弟弟，我早就不穿这身黄皮了！〞

“Butforsearchingmybrother,Ihadalreadytakenoffthearmyuniform.〞Thedirecttranslationis“yellowcloth〞.Inthemovie,thewordmeansthearmyuniform.Aspecialusinginthismovie.

电影《活着》汉语知识点教外国人国产电影languagepoint

多亏“多亏政府照料，帮着把娘入了土。〞

Thankstothegovernment’shelptoburyourmother.Thanksto;luckilyE.g.多亏您们的帮助，我们才成功完成了工作。Thankstoyourhelp,wehavejustsuccessfullycompletedthework.

E.g.多亏大量科学家的工作，我们能预先知道要发生地震的时间和地点了。Thankstotheworkofmanyscientists,weareabletolearninadvancewhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen.

电影《活着》汉语知识点教外国人国产电影languagepoint

教育“过两天政府要开大会，你可得参与，受受教育。〞“Thegovernmentwil

lholdameetingforus.Youmustattendandlearnsomething.〞

1.cationE.g.高等教育Highereducation

2.v.teach;educateE.g.教育孩子是家长和老师共同的责任It'stheresponsibilityofparentsandteacherstoeducatethechildren.

电影《活着》汉语知识点教外国人国产电影languagepoint

地主“给龙二定了个地主。〞

“Thegovernmentseehimasalandlord.〞landlord;landownerSomeonewhoownslotsoflandandallthefarmersnearbyworkforhim.E.g.农民过去受地主的压迫.Peasantsusedtobesubjecttothelocallandowners.

电影《活着》汉语知识点教外国人国产电影languagepoint

政策“按政策，政府要分那院房。〞“accordingtothepolicy,thegovernmenthavetogivethehousestothepublic.〞

PolicyE.g.计划生育政策Family-planningpolicy(ApolicywhichdemandeachfamilyhasonlyonechildtocontrolthepopulationinChina.)

电影《活着》汉语知识点教外国人国产电影languagepoint

第三部分part3

五十年代Inthe1950s

电影《活着》汉语知识点教外国人国产电影languagepoint

集体食堂“咱们镇上成立集体大食堂了！〞“Ourtownhasamesshallnow!〞

Collective'sdiningroom;publiceateries;messhallAspecialthingexistsinthe1950sinChina.Noonecookathomebuteatatthecollective’sdininghallwherefoodareprovidedbythegovernment.Nooneneedtopayhowevermuchtheyeat.

电影《活着》汉语知识点教外国人国产电影languagepoint

破坏“这事就是搞破坏，就是破坏大食堂！〞“Itismakingdestroy!Itdestroysourdininghall’srules!〞

1.n.destroy;ruin;E.g.搞破坏makedestroy

2.v.dodamageto,destroyE.g.破坏旧世界，建设新世界。Destroytheoldworldandbuildanewone.

电影《活着》汉语知识点教外国人国产电影languagepoint

惯“你再这么惯他，这家早晚得毁了！〞“Ourhomewillbedestroyedifyouspoilhimlikethisallthetime!〞

spoil;indulgeE.g.别把孩子惯坏了。Don'tspoilthechild.

电影《活着》汉语知识点教外国人国产电影languagepoint

顾得上“上回给你带的饺子，你都没顾得上吃。〞

“Youdidn’thavetimetoeatthedumplingstookwithyou.〞Careabout;havetimetodosth.E.g.我已精疲力尽,哪还顾得上衣服。Iamtootiredtocareaboutclothes.

电影《活着》汉语知识