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2022-2023学年岳阳市英语三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofus______astudyplanforthelongsummervacation()

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake

2.Thereisabsolutelynoneedto______.Wewillreturntotheairportverysoon()

A.panicB.terrorC.frightD.rage

3.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveanyexamples()

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

4.Shewasseen__________thattheatrejustnow()

A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering

5.Itocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard()

A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered

6.Onlyafterfoodhasbeendriedorcannedforlaterconsumption()

A.thatitshouldbestored

B.shoulditbestored

C.shouldbestored

D.itshouldbestored

7.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries()

A.asB.whatC.soD.that

8.Mr.Smithpreferred_____heavierworktodo()

A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven

9.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgonebyhefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard()

A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat

10.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher_____notbeingfrank()

A.withB.inC.ofD.at

11.Fromherconversation,I_____thatshehadalargefamily()

A.deducedB.decidedC.declaredD.deceived

12.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t_____whathesaid()

A.makeforB.makesureC.makeoverD.makeout

13.MyteacherrecommendedthatIascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam()

A.willbeB.beC.amD.were

14.Annlistenstoyou;onlyyoucan_____hertogiveupthefoolishideaofdroppingoutofcollege()

A.suggestB.persuadeC.temptD.attract

15.HavingagoodcommandofEnglishisaneasything()

A.byallmeansB.byanymeansC.byeverymeansD.bynomeans

16.Please______yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

17.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()

A.ofB.forC.byD.with

18.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely_____toenduretheclimateandotherhardshipsofvariouskinds()

A.roughB.dullC.toughD.rigid

19.Whenyou'relearningtodrive,agoodteachermakesabigdifference()

A.haveB.havingC.andhaveD.andhaving

20.________weexpected,Maryturneddownthecompany'soffer—shewantsmoretimetocareforherfamily()

A.AsB.WhichC.WhereD.That

21.Inordertoimproveyourcommunicationskills,wewillshowyouhowtolearnaboutyourcustomersthanyouknownow()

A.manyB.muchC.mostD.more

22.Iamsorrythathe_____insuchpoorhealth()

A.areB.shallbeC.wereD.shouldbe

23.Thetriptothewesthasbeenbecauseofthebadweather()

A.insistedB.cancelledC.challengedD.decided

24.Followingtwodaysofshootingalongtheirborders,thetwocountrieshave________diplomaticrelations()

A.brokendownB.putdownC.brokenoffD.putoff

25.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany___examples()

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

26.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o’clock()

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

27.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor’slife____aboutwritings()

A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell

28.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable()

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

29.Evidencecameupspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold()

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

30.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()

A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance

31.()lookedupinalarm

A.Allthepresentwomen

B.Allthewomenpresent

C.Theallwomenpresent

D.Theallpresentwomen

32.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult()

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don’tmake

33.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

34.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday()

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

35.Ittookhimseveralmonthsto______thewildhorse()

A.cultivateB.breedC.tendD.tame

36.JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary'sidea,buthedidn'tmean_______her()

A.tobehurtB.tohurtC.hurtD.hurting

37.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefree_____totheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities()

A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation

38.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

39.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

40.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed_____anychangesbeingmadeintheplan()

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

47.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

48.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

49.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

50.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

四、完型填空(20题)51.()

A.canB.doesnotC.neednotD.mustnot

52.27.()

A.practiceB.ruleC.lawD.sense

53.46.()

A.generalB.mankindC.individualD.civil

54.63.()

A.worriedB.busyC.similarD.disturbed

55.34.()

A.madeB.doneC.finishedD.performed

56.61.()

A.relyB.prepareC.makeD.get

57.57.()

A.friendsB.soldiersC.newsmenD.firemen

58.68()

A.satisfiedB.delightedC.madD.strict

59.42.()

A.additionB.replyC.turnD.return

60.68.()

A.donotexist

B.didnotexist

C.haven'texisted

D.hadnotexisted

61.54()

A.amountB.numberC.figureD.volume

62.4()

A.directorB.trainerC.leaderD.dancer

63.()

A.leastB.lessC./D.more

64.33.()

A.informedB.noticedC.performD.acquired

65.___________()

A.shockedB.pleasedC.excitedD.attracted

66.Ourairplanewasjustbesidestheairportbuilding.Itdidnotlooktoostrongtome,butIdecidednottothinkaboutsuchthings.Wesawthebaggagegoingout41itontrolleysandbeingloadedfrom42theaircraft.Next,threemenandthreegirls,allinuniform,wentovertotheplaneand43it.Overtheloudspeakerswewere44theplanewasreadytoleaveandwereaskedtowalk45toit.Everybodymovedquicklyinorderto46theseatstheywanted.Iwas47togetaseatnearthetail,buttheplanelooked48insidethanithadfromoutside.Ifastenedmyseatbelt49wetookoffandtriedto50mynervousness.

Afteranhour’sflyingI51blackcloudsaheadthroughmywindow.Anelectricsignflashed52:Fastenyourseatbelts,please,andoneofthehostessesmadea53requestovertheloudspeakers.Shetolduswewereabouttoflyintoastormbut54cheerfullytherewasnothingtoworry55.Suddenly,theplane56allover,droppedabouttwentyfeetandseemedtohangonone57.Thenitrosetwentyfeetandtherewasagreatflashoflightning.Thethreegirlsdidtheirbestto58pillsforairsicknessand59thepassengers.Soontheskybecamelightagain.Thepilothad60togetabovethestorm

()

A.atB.overC.toD.above

67.44.()

A.letB.makeC.keepD.leave

68.45.()

A.gettingB.togetC.getsD.havinggotten

69.50.()

A.wavesB.watersC.lightsD.rain

70.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep51dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep52.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but53eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut54mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto55it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxedandreadyfor56work.

Freshairis57tosoundsleep.Itisnot58reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.59apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody60completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door61,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand62arehelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe

63ofanyperson.Abathat64,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby65

()

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Accordingtothepassage,itispossibleforustotellonetypeofpersonfromanotherbecause_____()

A.peopledifferintheirbehavioralandphysicalcharacteristics

B.humanfingerprintsprovideuniqueinformation

C.people’sbehaviorcanbeeasilydescribedinwords

D.humanfaceshavecomplexfeatures

72.Fast-foodrestaurantsare________()

A.indifferenttothiscase

B.veryworriedaboutthiscase

C.quiteconcernedaboutthiscase

D.quiteoptimisticaboutthiscase

73.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingthatMeaningisintheperson,notintheword(Para.1)()

A.Thepersongivestherealmeaningtotheword,nottheworditself

B.Thewordhasnomeaning

C.Weneedtounderstandwhatapersonsays

D.Weneedtoknowthespeakersothatwemayunderstandhim

74.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTed______()

A.iswellknownforhishonesty

B.tendstoblameothersratherthanhimself

C.oftengivestherightideainthewrongway

D.istreatedunfairlybythemanagement

75.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Therearemanykindsoflibraries

B.Alibraryisaplacewherebooksarestore

C.Librariesprovideentertainment

D.Librariesoffermanydifferentservices

76.Whatisstatedinthepassage()

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

77.Charlenepassedthetestbecause______()

A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself

B.shedidthetestbycheating

C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB

D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest

78.Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn'thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It'snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it'sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveunderstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehaviour.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering()

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthanthecaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.thesamestressasthecaveman

79.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’inParagraphFourprobablymeans_____()

A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards

B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards

C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest

D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff

80.Accordingtothetimetable,aNO.49busshouldpassthroughitsroute()

A.everytenminutes

B.inlessthantenminutes

C.inmorethantenminutes

D.halfanhour

81.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysayIloveyoutoyou()

A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination

82.Whatshouldyoudoifyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother()

A.Askthemtostayawayfromeachotherimmediately

B.Askthemtoshaketails

C.Askthemtohaveafight

D.Givethemarewardforbeingfriends

83.ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals(数字).Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!

TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.

TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater

ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople__________()

A.inventingRomannumerals

B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago

C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen

D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk

84.Concerningthenature/nurturecontroversy,thewriterofthisarticle()

A.supportsthenaturetheory

B.supportsthenurturetheory

C.believesbotharecompletelywrong

D.thinksthatthecorrectexplanationofhumanbehaviorwilltakeideasfromboththeories

85.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.Anthropology

B.TheProgressofHumanBeings

C.TheCivilizations

D.TheStudyofAnthropologists

86.Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist(乐观主义者),aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist(悲观主义者).Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourspreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自杀)thananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould_____()

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

87.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

88.Tohailacabmeansto______()

A.paydoublethenormalfare

B.trytogetacab

C.prefertotaketaxis

D.tostandatcrossroads

89.Humanbeingsmakethemselvesdifferentfromotheranimalsby()

A.havingtheabilitytoperceivedanger

B.havingafargreatermemorycapacity

C.havingtheabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsight

D.havingtheabilitytodrawonpastexperiences

90.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.Ifwefollowthesuggestionsofferedinthisarticle,wewillknowhowtobehaveineverydifficultsituation.

B.Actingpolitelyisalwaystherightwaytorespond.

C.Thearticleoffersusthecommonsenseandcoursesofhowtoactproperlywhenourfriendisintrouble.

D.Ifwedon'ttalkaboutthesensitivesubject,wecanavoidhurtingourfriends.

六、翻译(10题)91.Ifthehadknownthiswouldhappen,hewouldhaveactedinadifferentway

92.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives

93.我们坚信现在学的东西越多,将来就能工作得越好

94.Ourprogressinmathematicsowestohim

95.这个问题不仅重要,而且还是一个难以马上解决的问题

96.站在塔顶上,我能看到远处的山

97.Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues

98.如果方便的话,请帮我确认一下明天的行程

99.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Somethingmustbewrongwithitsoperatingsystem

100.Wearedoingthisforourcompanyratherthanforourselves

参考答案

1.A我们的老师建议我们每个人为这个漫长的暑假做一个学习计划。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A当suggest作建议讲时,其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用(should)+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据分析可知,选A

2.A完全没必要惊慌,我们很快就会回到机场的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Apanic:惊慌,可以作不及物动词;terror:恐怖,恐惧(名词);fright:使惊恐;rage:大怒,发怒。根据句意可知,选A

3.A你的解释仍然不是很容易理解。你可以给一些详细的例子吗?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aspecific:明确的,详细的;special:特别的,专门的;specialist:专业的,专家的;spare:多余的,备用的。根据句意可知,选A

4.C刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C有些感官动词如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补,也可跟现在分词作宾补。不定式作宾补时表示完整的动作(已完成),且在被动语态中,不定式中的to不能省略;现在分词作宾补时表示未完成的动作(正在进行)。根据句意刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院可知,enter这个动作已经完成,所以应用不定式toenter。故选C

5.C我本打算昨晚去你家,但是雨下得太大了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cthink:考虑,思考;attend:出席,参加;intend:想要,打算,intendtodosth.意为打算做某事;consider:认为。根据句意及空后的不定式可知,选C

6.B食物只有在弄干或装罐后,才应该被储存起来以备后用。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】B当only+状语从句位于句首时,主句应部分倒装,即把谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语的前面。结合选项可知,此处应将should放在主语it之前。故选B

7.A解析:该题后半部分属关系代词a3连接引出定语从句结构,可置于句首,也可放在句尾。that不能用于非限制性定语从句。

8.A史密斯先生宁可被安排做更繁重的工作。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式,表示宁可做……,更喜欢做……。另外,Mr.Smith和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A

9.C在他终于意识到努力学习的重要性后,将近三年的高中时光已经过去了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cuntil:直到;while:当……时;before:在……之前;sothat:为了。根据句意可知,选C

10.C我认为没人能指责她不坦率。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Caccusesb.of(doing)sth.为固定搭配,意为控告(或指控、谴责)某人做某事。故选C

11.AA句意:通过她的谈话,我断定她有个大家庭。词义辨析题。deduce:演绎,推论,推断;decide:决定;declare:宣告,宣称;deceive:欺骗。因此A最符合题意

12.DD句意:他说得太快了,我听不清楚他在说什么。词义辨析题。makefor:走向,朝……前进;makesure:设法保证;makeover:翻新,改造;makeout:辨认出,听出。故选D

13.B我的老师建议我考试时应尽可能仔细认真。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Brecommend意为建议,其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B

14.B

15.D掌握好英语绝非易事。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dbyallmeans:当然可以;byanymeans:无论如何;byeverymeans:想方设法;bynomeans:绝不,根本不。根据句意可知,选D

16.D【翻译】请把你的外套从座位上拿开,这样我就可以坐下了。[考点]词义辨析Dmove:移动,是普通用词,指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移;shift:转移,移动,改变位置,侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变动;transfer:转让,转移,一般表示转送或移交迁移;remove:拿走,搬开,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace结构中,意为“把某物从某地移开、拿走”。根据句意可知,选D。

17.B我们什么时候方便再次见面呢?

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意为某人方便做某事,应用介词for,故选B

18.CC句意:极地探险家必须要足够坚强来忍受那里的恶劣气候和其他各种各样的困难。词义辨析题。rough意为粗暴的,粗略的;dull意为钝的,呆滞的;tough意为坚强的,能吃苦耐劳的;rigid意为死板的,严格的。根据句意,答案为C

19.B当你学开车的时候,有一个好老师会有很大的区别。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,agoodteacher作句子的主语,所以应用have的动名词形式。故选B

20.A正如我们所预料的,玛丽拒绝了那家公司的邀请——她想有更多的时间照顾家庭。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,从句缺少宾语。as引导非限制性定语从句时可以位于句首、句中或句末,且意为正如,符合题意。which引导非限制性定语从句时只能位于先行词之后;where在非限制性定语从句中充当地点状语;that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A

21.D为了提高你的交际技巧,我将给你展示如何比现在更了解你的客户。

[考点]比较级结构

【精析】D

本句句末的than一词可知,空白处应为形容词或副词的比较级,在四个选项中,只有选项D是比较级,故D为正确答案

22.D我很遗憾他的身体竟然这么差。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D在I'msorry/surprised/disappointed…+that从句句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选D

23.B去西部的旅行由于天气不好而被取消了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Binsist:坚持,坚决认为;cancel:取消,放弃;challenge:向……挑战;decide:决定,决心。根据句意可知,选B

24.C在两国的边境交战两天之后,这两个国家中断了外交关系。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:分解,损坏;putdown:记下,写下;breakoff:突然停止,暂停,中断;putoff:推迟,拖延。根据句意可知,选C

25.A你的解释仍然不是很容易理解。你可以给些详细的例子吗?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aspecific:明确的,详细的;special:特别的,专门的;specialist:专业的,专家的;spare:多余的,备用的。根据句意可知,选A

26.A如果6点起床的话,你就可以赶上去城镇的首班车。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。根据主句中的willbeableto可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则,用一般现在时表示将来。故选A

27.C这本书不仅告诉我们作者的生平,还告诉我们作者的作品。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Caswellas意为也,和,还,可以连接两个并列成分,其他选项均无此用法。aswell与答案接近,容易混淆,其含义为也,相当于also,一般位于句末;asmuchas意为与……一样多。故选C

28.B他提议应当改变公司的发展方向,这听起来很合理。

[考点]虚拟语气和动词语态

【精析】B当suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建议、要求、命令的名词后有同位语从句时,从句一般用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子结构可知,proposal和sounds之间是同位语从句,是对proposal的解释说明,所以从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopment之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

29.A有证据表明,6个月大的婴儿就能够识别特定的语音。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个同位语从句。空处之后的内容解释说明了evidence(证据)的内容,从句中不缺少句子成分,所以应用没有词义,也不充当句子成分的that引导。常见的此类名词有:belief,word,doubt,evidence,fact,idea,hope,news,order,possibility,promise,proposal,suggestion,thought,truth等。故选A

30.A这家专营店销售的汽车都有一年的保修。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aguarantee:保证,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保险。根据句意可知,选A

31.B所有在场的女人都惊慌地抬头看。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bpresent意为出席的,在场的,做定语修饰名词时常后置,故排除A、D选项。又因all是前位限定词,the是中位限定词,故all应位于the的前面。综上所述,本题选B

32.B新技术是为了让生活更便利,而不是更困难。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用动词不定式,在此作表语,同时与前面的不定式短语tomakelifeeasier保持一致。根据句意可知,空处应用不定式的否定形式,即在不定式前面加not。故选B

33.C我们从山顶上能很好地看到星星。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cclearly:清晰地;generally:总体上;fairly:相当地;closely:接近地。根据句意可知,选C

34.C【翻译】如果他们的父母有一天关系破裂了,孩子们会如何表现呢?[考点]词义辨析Cbreakout:突然爆发;breakaway:突然离开,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、恋爱关系)破裂;breakoff:停止,断交。根据句意可知,选C。

35.D他花了好几个月的时间来驯服这匹野马。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcultivate:耕地,陶冶(思想、感情等);breed:饲养(动物);tend:倾向,趋向;tame:使驯服或顺从。根据句意可知,选D

36.B杰森对玛丽的观点给出了犀利的评价,但他并不是有意要伤害她。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bmeantodosth.意为有意做某事,符合题意。meandoingsth.意为意味着做某事。故选B

37.C住在这些公寓里的居民能免费使用游泳池、健身房和其他设施。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Chaveaccessto为固定搭配,意为有接触(或进入、使用)……的机会(或权利)。excess:过量;excursion:远足,短途旅行;recreation:娱乐,消遣。根据句意可知,选C

38.C在购物的时候,我尽量节俭一点,只买真正需要的东西。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:经济,节约;economic:经济的,经济上的;economical:节约的,合算的;economics:经济学。根据句意可知,选C

39.D她成为作家的伟大梦想终于实现了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dpractice:实践,练习;event:事件,大事;duty:责任;reality:现实,真实,becomeareality意为成为现实。根据句意可知,选D

40.C委员会完全反对计划中有任何变动。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto为固定搭配,意为反对,不赞成。故选C

41.NF题干中的眼睛在译文中翻译成了ears(耳朵),翻译不准确;题干中的体会一词在译文中并没有翻译出来。故译文表述不正确

42.NF题干中的开心地在译文中翻译成了inastonishment(惊讶地),翻译错误。故译文表述不正确

43.YTfeel为系动词,后面常跟形容词作表语。shocked是形容词,意为惊讶的,震惊的,其前可用副词terribly修饰。故句子表述正确

44.YT本句为主系表结构,采用顺译法翻译即可。题干中的awayof…应译为……的方式;communicatingwithothers应译为与他人交流。故译文表述正确

45.YTcaptivate意为迷住,使……着迷,符合句意。译文以Flying作为句子的主语,因此应用主动语态;且根据一直可知,这里应用现在完成时。故译文表述正确

46.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

47.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式

48.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态

49.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的

50.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)

51.B[考点]语法结构题

【精析】B本句意为在大学选择专业并不一定决定一个人的一生。doesnotnecessarily意为不一定

52.B[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Basa(general)rule是固定搭配,意为通常,一般说来。故选B

53.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】C句意参考第45题解析。general:一般的;mankind:人类;individual:单独的,个人的;civil:国民的,平民的。根据句意可知,选C

54.B[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】B四个选项只有busy可与with搭配。bebusywith为固定搭配,意为忙于……。故选B

55.B[考点]语法结构题

【精析】Bmake:做,制造;do:做,干;finish:完成,结束;perform:表演,实行。根据后面的gotothebusiestman可知,此处指让某事被(别人)做,所以此处应选do的过去分词done,表示被动意义。故选B

56.B[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Bprepare…for…为固定搭配,意为使……为……做准备

57.D[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】D根据常识可知,消防员到达后,我们才去接母亲,所以D项firemen(消防员)符合语境。故选D

58.C

59.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】D句意:他们愿意给予什么来作为报答。addition:增加,添加,inaddition意为另外,此外;reply:回答,答复,inreplyto意为答复……;turn:(依次轮到的)机会,转动,inturn意为依次地,相应地;return:返回,回报,inreturn意为作为回报,作为报答。根据句意可知,选D

60.B[考点]语法结构题

【精析】B根据主句中的wouldnotbeabletofeed可知,此处是对现在情况的假设,所以从句谓语要用过去式。故选B

61.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】A句意:一旦商定了彩礼数额,并支付了正式的款项,婚姻就成为一个合法的结合,这个结合的后代就成为丈夫可接受的孩子。amount:金额,数量,数额;number:数字,数;figure:数字符号,数字;volume:体积,容积。根据句意可知,选A

62.D[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】D根据第一段第二句中的…seeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperform…可知,作者小时候的梦想是长大之后成为一名舞蹈家。故选D

63.B

64.A[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】A。rmedof为固定搭配,意为随时让某人知道……。故选A。notice:注意到;perform:表现;acquire:获得

65.A本题考查对上下文的理解。shock惊吓;please高兴;excited激动;attracted吸引。根据上下文,再次听到的时候肯定是被吓到,故A正确

66.C需了解此句中it指代ourairplane,此处指我们看到我们的行李通过电车被运往飞机上。所以应选表示方向和目的地的介词to

67.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Blet:让,允许;make:使……成为;keep:保持;leave:离开,留下。根据句意父母从来不谈论那些使这些孩子拥有今日成就的老师们可知,选B。第一段最后一句中的make也是提示

68.B[考点]语法结构题

【精析】B本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意在中国,大部分学生努力学习只是为了考试拿高分可知,空处应用不定式表示目的,在句中作目的状语。故选B

69.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】Aand通常连接两个并列的成分,由上文的oceanoflife和and后面的storms(风暴)可知,此处应用waves(浪)与storms(风暴)构成搭配,意为风浪,符合题意。故选A

70.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】根据句意可知C选项needed(需要)最符合题意,作后置定语修饰theamountofsleep。另外由下文的Theyoungmayneed…也可知应选C。wish:希望;expect:期望;want:想要

71.A推理判断题。人和人不同,从他们的言行举止即行为上和身体特征即面部特征上可以区别出来

72.C[考点]推理判断题

根据第四段内容可知,快餐行业官方代表、国家餐馆协会代表和肯德基发言人针对该案件纷纷做出了回应。

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