高中英语外研版选修六教学案module5sectionⅡintroductionamp；reading-languagepoints

SectionIIIntroduction&Reading-LangiiaqePoints识记清单——把基础打牢SectionII一、这样记单词记得准•写得对I.基础词汇.clone。.克隆.wingn.翅膀.chase。.追逐，追赶，追踪.contrast^.对照.rusho.冲，猛冲.nightmare/?.噩梦II.拓展词汇Lterrify。.使惊恐，使受惊吓fterrifieda办恐惧；害怕fterrifying时,可怕的.wrinkled。力.（皮肤等）布满皱纹的,具有皱褶的fwrinkle。.（使脸上）起皱纹几皱纹.disgusts.使觉得恶心；使厌烦fdisgusted皿/.厌恶的；反感的fdisgusting//.令人不快的4.emotionn.感情；情绪femotional/.感情的；情感的.murder。,谋杀fmurderern.凶手.refuse。.拒绝—refusaln.拒绝.breather.呼吸fbreathn.呼吸fbreathless〃的.呼吸困难的.fearr.&n.害怕，恐惧ffearfulc"/.可怕的；吓人的ffearless。的’.无畏的；大胆的记得快•记得多.wingn.翅膀［形近］①swing”.摇摆，旋转②wink况.眨眼.chasev.追逐，追赶，追踪［联想］①followv.跟随，追赶②pursuev.追求［同义］comparev.比较［形近］contractv.缩小n.合同,契约.rushv.冲，猛冲［同义］dashv.猛冲.terrify（terrified,terrified）。.使惊恐,使受惊吓［同义］①frighten”.使惊吓，害怕②scare。受惊吓，恐吓,吓走［串记］Peopleareoftenterrifiedbytheterrifyingeventsmadebytheterrorists..emotionn.感情，情绪［联想］feelingsn.感情，情感.refusev.拒绝［同义］①declinev.拒绝②reject”.拒绝.fearo.&n.害怕，恐惧［联想］由fear想到的①fright〃.惊骇，惊恐②horror〃.恐怖，战栗③panic〃.惊慌，恐慌④terror恐怖，惊骇Thechildrushed(冲)intotheroomandtrackeddirtoverthefloor.Theseyears,moreandmorepeoplestudythetechnologyofcloning(克隆).Thespeakerappealedtoouremotions(f青感)ratherthantoourminds.Hisagewasevidentinhisgrayhairandwrinkled(布满皱纹的)face,n.单句改错Hecreptintothehousetryingnottomakesound.make后力口aThenursewalkedontiptoeforfearthatwakingthepatient.that->ofIbrokeintotearsandthrewmyselftomymother'sarms.to^onThecoastalareashavemildwinters,butbythecontrastthecentralplainsbecomeextremelycold.去掉第一个the.Irantothetheaterallalongandwasoutofmybreath.去掉myShewasterrifyingatthethoughtofbeingalone.terrifyingfterrifiedHerefusedtoadoptingtheplanonthegroundsofitshighcost,adoptingfadoptAtleast9housesareburnedintothegroundandmanymoreindanger,into-to.选词填空takeadeepbreath,burnup,throwaway,incontrastwith,againandagain,putupwithWethrewsomelogsonthefire,anditbumedupwithacrackle.Incontrastwithhiscountry,ourcountryisratherlarge.Iwontputupwithanymoreofyournonsense-nowgetdowntowork.Ihaveexplainedagainandagain,butevennowtheydonotunderstand.Itisnotrightthatmanypeoplethrowawaycigaretteendscarelessly.Iopenedthewindowandtookadeepbreathoffreshair..课文语法填空Frankenstein,I.ayoungscientist,discoveredthesecretof2.howtogivelifetolifelessmatterandcreatecreatures3.thatresemblehumanbeings.4.Unfortunately(fortunate),thecreaturemakesthepeoplearound5.terrified(terrify);moreover,heisintelligent6.andhashumanemotions.Butheislonely.WhenFrankensteinrefuses7,tocreate(create)awifeforhim,8.hehatesFrankensteinandmurdershisbrotherandwife.9.1nordertodestroythecreature,FrankensteinchaseshimtotheArctic,wherehediesandthemonster10.disappears(disappear)intotheiceandsnowtoendhisownlife..串点成篇微表达李平曾是个工作狂，过去常常工作到很晚。因为太累，他常常和衣而睡(throwoneselfon)o他的妻子担心(fearfor)他的健康要求他早点睡觉，但他拒绝(refuse)了。另外，他的朋友经常告诉他如果他不停止这么卖力工作的话，他会累垮(burnoneselfout)的，但他不予理睬。一天他病了，被紧急送往(berushedto)医院。医生告诉他，他的病源于工作太卖力并且告诉他睡眠要充足。从那之后，李平的确改变了许多，现在他很健康。LiPingwasaworkaholicandheusedtoworklate.Heoftenthrewhimselfonthebedinhisclothesbecausehewastootired.HiswifefeaiedforhishealthandaskedhimJogotobedearly,butherefused.Besides,hisfriendsoftentoldhimthatifLhedidrftstopworkingsoha】d,hewouldburnhimselfout・Buthe-ignoredwhattheysaid.OnedayhefelLilLandwasrushedtothehospital・Thedoctortoldhimhisillnessresultedfromhishardworkingandtoldhimtohaveenoughsleep.Aftejthat,LiPingdid—changealotandnowheisveryhealthy.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧///////////////////【.完形填空I'llalwaysremembermysecond-gradeteacher,MissQuill.Irememberduringherfirstclassshelookedatme1inmyeyes.Hereyesweregreyandherhairwasstraightandstoppedatherearlobes（耳垂）.Herdresseswere2>exceptonFridays.Whenourschoolwenttochurch,MissQuillalwaysworeherbest-agreenandyellowshirtdress.Shebroughtbookstoschoolformetotakehomeand3,Sometimesatbreaktime,ifwehadtostayoutside4sunshineinthecoldwinter,she'd5mysmallchairnexttohersandwe'dreadtogether.She'dlisten§andI'dturnpageafterpagefromourDickandJanebooks.One7，whenIwasabouttogotobed,theresuddenlyappeareda8atthedoor.ItwasMissQuill,whohadbroughtmemorebookstoreadovertheChristmas9.Whentheschoolyearended,myfamilyhadto10anewapartment,andIwasgoingtoenterthirdgradeinanewH.OnthefirstdayItookanexam12.Iwastestedandthentestedagain.uHaveyouseenthese13before?”theheadmasterasked.Ishookmyheadsaying"NO."uBecauseyourscoresarefairly14,“hesaid."Whatdidyoudoinyouroldschool?”“Ihadateacher,MissQuill."Ianswered.“Sheusedtoreadtome."“Noj5youdidquitewellintheexam.YouwereastudentofMissQuill;whois16??Hesaidhappily.Thatmorning,Iwasplaced17thetalentedclassroom.Ilostall18withMissQuillwhenwemoved.Iwastooyoungtoknowhowtokeepintouchwithsomeone,19Ineverforgether.I'vealwayswantedtofindherand20herforwhatshedidforme.语篇解读：作者在小学二年级的时候，她的老师Quill引导她进行了大量的阅读，使作者打好基础。作者在转学后上三年级时，进入了天才班。作者非常感激这位Quill老师。1.B.directlyC.carelesslyD.doubtfully解析：选B“我”永远忘不了“我”的二年级老师Quillo“我”记得在她的第一节课时她直视“我”的眼睛。（直视别人的眼睛是正常表现。）2.A.colorful2.A.colorful2.A.colorfulB・strangeC.simpleD.expensive2.A.colorful解析：选C根据下文“…exceptonFridays...yellowshirtdress."可知，Quill老师平时的穿着都很简单，除了周五时学校组织学生去教堂，那天Quin老师会穿着她最好的衣服，一件黄绿色的衬衫裙。A.readB.sellC.listenD.write解析：选A根据下文“whohadbroughtmemorebookstoread”可知，Quill老师带着书到学校是为了给“我”带到家里面读。A.enjoyingB.collectingC.blockingD.touching解析：选A有时候在休息时间，“我”们要在寒冷的冬天待在外面，享受阳光。A.hitB.occupyC.leaveD.pull解析：选DQuill老师就会把“我”的小凳子拉到她的旁边，然后“我”们两人一起读书。A.nervouslyB.roughlyC.happilyD.patiently解析：选DQuill老师会很耐心地听“我”读书。B・morningA.afternoonB・morning解析：选C根据下文“whenIwasabouttogotobed”可知，在“我”即将上床睡觉时。由此推知，当时是在晚上。A.knockB.bookC.catD.picture解析：选A根据下文可知，来的人是Quill老师。由此推知，在“我”将要上床睡觉时，传来了一阵敲门声。B.breakA.dinnerC.eveD.partyB.break解析：选B敲门的是Quin老师，她带来了更多的书，让“我”在圣诞节放假期间看。A.movetoB.buildupC.lendoutD.layout解析：选A根据下一段的“whenwemoved”可知，当这个学年结束时，“我”的家必须要搬到一个新公寓里。B-schoolA.churchC.classD.countryB-school解析：选B根据下文“Whatdidyoudoinyouroldschool?”可知，“我”搬家后就将到一个新的学校上三年级。A.merelyB.simplyC.aloneD.soon解析：选C来到新学校的第一天，“我”独自参加了一场测验。A.answersB.classmatesC.teachersD.questions解析：选D根据下文可知，作者在这次测验中取得了好成绩。因此校长问道：你以前看过这些题目吗？A.clearB.terribleC.perfectD.common解析：选C因为你的成绩简直就是完美。A.wonderB.reasonC.senseD.way解析：选A根据上文可知，作者回答校长说：我曾经有一位Quill老师，常常读书给我听。由此推知，校长说：难怪你会在这次测验中表现得如此优秀。16.A.optimisticC.well-known16.A.optimisticC.well-knownB-warm-heartedD.strictB.onD.for解析：选AB.onD.for解析：选A校长非常高兴,因此在那天上午，“我”被安排到了天才班。解析：选C"难怪你会在这次测验中表现得如此优秀，原来你是著名的Quill老师的学生”，校长高兴地说。17.A.intoA.lettersA.lettersA.lettersB・photosC.communicationD.contact解析：选DA.lettersB・photosC.communicationD.contact解析：选D根据下文“Iwastooyoungtoknowhowtokeepintouchwithsomeone”可知,自从“我”搬家后就失去了与Quill老师的全部联系。A.soB.butC.sinceD.then解析：选B“我”当时太过年轻以至于不知道如何与他人保持联络，但“我”永远不会忘记她。前后为转折关系，故用but。B.blameB.blameA.thankC.payD.admireB.blame解析：选A根据上文可知，虽然与Quill老师并没有联系，但是作者从未忘记她，也一直希望能够找到Quill老师，感谢她为作者所做的一切。n.短文改错DearEditor,I'mwritingtotellyouopinionaboutwatersaving.Waterisimportant.We,aswellasanimal,cannotlivewithoutwaterandneitheragricultureorindustrycangowithoutit.Yetitseemedthatwaterisbecominglessandleast.Manycountriesintheworldfindtheydon'thaveenoughwater.Todealwithaproblem,Ithinkweshouldfirstgoouttoplanttreesthoughtreeswillhelpsavewater.Next,notdrinkingwatershouldbeleftrunning.Third,weshouldfindwaystoreusethewaterusinginwashing,especiallybathwaterforwhichisquitealot,andthatwillsavemuchwater.Sincerely,LiHua答案：第一句：you后加my第三句：animalanimals;or->nor第四句：seemed^seems;leastsless第六句：a->this/the;thoughfbecause第七句：notfno第八句：using->used;去掉for二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块.burnout(火)燃尽，燃完自灭.contrastwith与形成对照.upanddown上上下下,来来Fl同.throwoneselfon...扑倒在上.makeasound发出声音.againandagain一再，屡次.atuniversity在大学.byitstinylight借助它微弱的光.haveterribledreams做可怕的梦.shakewithfear因为害怕而颤动.putoutahand伸出一只手.runoutoftheroom跑出房间三、这样记句式重点详析——将新知全握

口第一板块核心词汇集释先背熟再悟通后仿用isgenerallyagreedthatitisoneofthebestsciencefictionstorieseverwritten.……它被一致认为是写得最好的科幻小说之一。“Itis+过去分词+that…”句式，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。It_was_agreed_thatweshouldholdanothermeeting.大家一致认为，我们应该再召开一次会议。2.Whilestudyingatuniversity,hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.还在上大学时•，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。时间状语从句的省略，省略了主语和be动词。Onecangainalotofexperiencewhile_doingapart-timejob.一个人在做兼职的时候，能够获得很多经验。.（教材P57）Heterrifieseveryonewhoseeshim.他使每一个见到他的人感到惊恐。威胁某人做某事恐惧的，受惊吓的被吓了一跳害怕（做）某事害怕terrifyu.使惊恐，使受惊吓威胁某人做某事恐惧的，受惊吓的被吓了一跳害怕（做）某事害怕(2)terrifiedadj.beterrifiedat/with/bybeterrifiedof(doing)sth.beterrifiedthat...①Therobberterrifiedthebankclerkintoopeningthesafe.抢劫犯恐吓银行职员打开保险柜。②Hewasterrifiedofbeingscoldedaboutit.他害怕因那件事而被责骂。③I'mterrifiedat/with/bythethoughtofbeingaloneinthehouse.想到自己单独待在房子里我就很害怕。.(教材P58)WhenFrankensteinrefusestocreateawifeforhim,themonstermurdersFrankenstein'sbrother,hisbestfriendClerval,andfinally,Frankenstein'snewwifeElizabeth.当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为他造一个妻子时,怪物杀害了弗兰肯斯坦的兄弟和他最好的朋友克莱瓦尔，最后还杀死了弗兰肯斯坦的新婚妻子伊丽莎白。refusev.拒绝(l)refusetodo(sth.)拒绝做(某事)refusesb.sth.拒绝某人某物(2)refusaln.拒绝①Shewaspainedwhenyourefusedherinvitation.当你拒绝她的邀请时，她很痛苦。②Herefusedtogo(go)intodetailsabouthisplans.他不肯详述他计划的细节。③Hisrefusal(refuse)tocometoourEnglisheveningpartywasverydisappointing.他拒绝参加我们的英语晚会，令人非常失望。［名师点津］refuse常接不定式或双宾语；不接动词-ing形式、不定式的复合宾语或宾语从句。.(教材P58)ThescientistchasesthecreaturetotheArcticinordertodestroyhim,buthediesthere.为了除掉怪物，弗兰肯斯坦追赶他到北极，但他本人却死在了那里。chasev.追逐，追赶，追踪chaseafter追赶，追逐，追求chase...off/away/out把赶走，驱逐①Thekidschasedeachotheraroundthediningtable.孩子们围着餐桌相互追逐嬉戏。②Henevergaveupchasingafterhisdreaminhisyouth.年轻时代，他从未放弃追逐自己的梦想。③Thenoiseisconsiderednecessarytochaseawaytheevilspiritsoftheoldyear.人们认为用喧闹声来驱除过去一年的恶魔很有必要。.（教材P59）Mycandlewasalmostburntoutwhen,byitstinylight,Isawtheyelloweyeofthecreatureopen.我的蜡烛即将燃尽。就在此时，借着微弱的烛光，我看见怪物睁开了黄色的眼睛。burnout（火）燃尽，烧完自灭；耗尽体力，累垮burnoneself/sb.outburnoneself/sb.outburnoneself/sb.out使某人（自己）耗尽体力/累垮burnawayburnoneself/sb.out使某人（自己）耗尽体力/累垮burnawayburnaway烧掉；烧光burnup被烧光；烧尽burndownburnaway烧掉；烧光burnup被烧光；烧尽burndownburndown（建筑物）被烧毁；火势减弱burn...totheground把烧成平地①It'sahigh-pressurejobandyoucouldburnoutyoung.这是份压力很大的工作，你年纪轻轻就会身心疲惫。②Shewillburnherself/heroutunlessshegetsmoresleep.要是她得不到更多的睡眠，她的身体就要垮了。③Thehousewasonfirelastnightandwasbumeddown.那幢房子昨晚着火了，被烧毁了。©Severalhouseshavebeenburnedtothegroundwhentheblazeisputout.大火扑灭时，好几间房子已全部烧成平地。［名师点津］burndown（建筑物）被烧毁；火势减弱burn...totheground把烧成平地①It'sahigh-pressurejobandyoucouldburnoutyoung.这是份压力很大的工作，你年纪轻轻就会身心疲惫。②Shewillburnherself/heroutunlessshegetsmoresleep.要是她得不到更多的睡眠，她的身体就要垮了。③Thehousewasonfirelastnightandwasbumeddown.那幢房子昨晚着火了，被烧毁了。©Severalhouseshavebeenburnedtothegroundwhentheblazeisputout.大火扑灭时，好几间房子已全部烧成平地。［名师点津］burnout既可以为及物动词词组，也可以为不及物动词词组。5.（教材P59）Itbreathedhard,andmoveditsarmsandlegs.它喘着粗气，挪动着四肢。breathev.呼吸(1)breathein吸气breatheout呼气(2)breathn.气息，呼吸outofbreath气喘吁吁；上气不接下气takeadeepbreath深吸一口气holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸①Thedoctortoldhimtobreatheindeeplyandthenbreatheout.医生叫他先深深吸一口气，然后再把气呼出来。②Takeadeepbreath,andyou'llfeelabitrelaxed.深深吸口气，你就觉得轻松些了。③Iwasoutofbreathafterrunningforthebus.因为追赶公共汽车，我上气不接下气。.（教材P59）Butthesethingscontrastedhorriblywithhisyelloweyes,hiswrinkledyellowskinandblacklips.但这些东西却与他的黄眼睛、皱巴巴的黄皮肤以及黑嘴唇形成了骇人的对比。contrast(1)八对比，对照；形成对比contrastAand/withB对比A和Bcontrastwith与形成对比①Hisactionscontrastsharplywithhispromises.他的行动与诺言形成鲜明的对照。©Contrasthisworkwith/andhers,andyou'llfindthewritingstylesofthemarethesame.对比他和她的作品，你会发现他们的写作风格都是一样的。(2>.［C,U］对比,对照makeacontrastwith与形成对比incontrastto/with彳口相比bycontrast对比起来，相比之下③Incontrastwith/Whisbrothers,Tomisrathershort.与几位兄弟相比，汤姆的个子相当矮。④Thewhitewallsmakeacontrastwiththeblackcarpet.白色的墙壁与黑色的地毯形成了鲜明的对照。⑤Shehadalmostfailedtheexam,buthersister,bycontrast,haddoneverywell.她差点考试没有通过，相比之下她姐姐却顺利通过。［辨析比较］compare,contrastcompare“比较”，指对相似之处或不同之处作比较；也用于比喻，表示“把……比作”contrast“对比，对照”，常用于比较不同之处以凸现其差异选用上述单词填空⑥Theyellowcurtainscontrastwiththebluebedcover.⑦Thecountryisveryquietcomparedwiththetown..（教材P59）Irushedout,andforalongtimeIwalkedupanddownmybedroom.我冲了出去，接下来的很长一段时间我就在自己的卧室来回踱步。rush⑴也(使)猛冲，冲，急促；紧急送往rushin冲进rushout冲出rushtodosth.急着做某事rushsb.to...紧急送某人到(某地)①Atroopofchildrenrushedinandchasedeachothernoisily.一群小孩冲进来，喧闹地彼此追逐。②Delightedatthedecision,thepeasantsrushedtovoluntee「(volunteer)forthework.对这决定很高兴，农民们急着跑去自愿参加这项工作。©Doctorsandmedicalsupplieswererushedtothesceneoftheaccident.医生和医疗用品被急速运往事故现场。(2)〃(使)仓促行事，匆忙行事rush(sb.)into(doing)sth.(使某人)匆忙做某事©Don'trushmeintomakingadecision.Ineedtimetothinkitover.不要催我作出决定。我需要时间仔细考虑一下。(3)儿冲;急忙；仓促；高峰期makearushfor...冲向(某地)inarush急忙，匆忙intherushhour/atrushhour在(上下班的)交通高峰期间⑤Thetrafficisalwaysveryheavyinsomelargecities,especiallyintherushhour/atrushhour.一些大型城市的交通总是很拥挤，尤其是在上下班高峰期。⑥Neverforgettofindoutthedirectionwhenyouareinarush.匆忙赶路的时候，别忘了看看方向。.(教材P59)Iwoke,shakingwithfear.我浑身战栗着吓醒了。fear(l)n.[C,U]恐惧，害怕forfearof(doing)sth./forfear(that)...唯恐withfear(由于)害怕①Hetoldustokeepquietforfearthatwemightdisturbothers.他让我们保持安静，以免打扰别人。②Sheleftanhourearlyforfearofmissingtheplane.她提前一个小时走了，以免误了飞机。③Hewokeupfromanightmare,tremblingwithfear.他从噩梦中惊醒，因恐惧而发抖。［名师点津］forfearof为介词短语，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语；forfearthat引导目的状语从句。(2)「害怕,恐惧；担心feartodo/doingsth.害怕做某事fearfor...为担心④Allmothersfearfortheirchildrenwhentheyfirstleavehome.孩子初次出门，母亲总要为之担心。⑤Shefearedtoheai7hearing(hear)thestoryabouttheghostsandthemonsterswhenshewasachild.小时候，她害怕听那些妖魔鬼怪的故事。.(教材P59)AtlastIthrewmyselfonthebedinmyclothes,tryingtofindafewmomentsofsleep.最后我和衣倒在床上，试图睡一会儿。throwoneselfon…扑倒在上throwawaythrowoutthrowupthrowawaythrowoutthrowupthrowsb.tothegroundthrowoneselfintothrowawaythrowoutthrowawaythrowoutthrowupthrowsb.tothegroundthrowoneselfinto抛弃；放弃抛出，赶出呕吐猛力把推倒在地投身于，热衷于©Afteraday'stiringteaching,Iliketothrowmyselfonthecouchwithagoodbook.一天劳累的教学之后，我喜欢倒在沙发上看一本好书。②Don'tthrowawayagreatopportunitylikethis.不要白白放弃像这样的一个绝好的机会。③Ifyouthrowyourselfintothejob,you'llfinishitbythisevening.如果你全身心地投入到这项工作中，你就会在今晚完成它的。.(教材P59)Heputoutahand,asifhewantedtokeepmethere,butIranoutoftheroom.他伸出一只手来，好像想要把我留在那儿，但我冲出了房间。putout伸出；熄灭；出版putawayputawayputupwithputawayputupwith把收起来，放好putawayputupwithputdown贬低，镇压putforward提出；拿出putoff推迟，拖延puton穿上，戴上；上演putthrough完成①Noiseiscomingtothepointwherewecan'tputupwithit.噪音快到我们无法忍受的地步。②Thequestionsputforwardatthemeetingareofgreatimportance.会上提出的那些问题极其重要。③Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.今日事今日毕。□第二板块I重点句型解构Thenovelimmediatelybecameverypopularanditisgenerallyagreedthatitisoneofthebestsciencefictionstorieseverwritten.这部小说立即受到欢迎，并被一致认为是写得最好的科幻小说之一。(l)Itisagreedthat…属于"Itis+过去分词+that…”句式，常用的过去分词有said,reported,hoped,believed,expected,decided,well-known等。©Itwasreportedthattenmorepeoplediedofthisdisease.据报道，又有10人死于这种疾病。②Itiswell-knownthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。(2)若过去分词为表示“建议"、“命令”、“愿望”(如suggested,ordered,requested等)的词时，从句需用虚拟语气，即谓语动词形式为“should+动词原形"，should可以省略。③Itissuggested