高一上学期英语试题

河南省洛阳市2020-2021学年高一上学期英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读选择Theholidayseasonisuponus.Theseaieafewplacesyoucanvisitwithoutbreakuigthebankwlulehavingafxinandrelaxingexperience・LakoweLakesLakoweLakesisabeautifulgolflesoit45minutesawayfromthecityofLagos・Youcanrentanapaitmentforacoupleofdays・AtiiptoLakoweLakeswillinvolveactivitieslikefishmgatthelake,pedalboatrides,golfingonan18-championshipgolfcourse,bikendmg,moviesunderthestars,outdoorbarbequesandspatreatments.IiiagbeResortsIiiagbeResortsisanexcellentchoiceforwhoeverwantsagetawayfiomthecityespeciallyfamilies.IndividualsorfamilieslookingforaquietplacewitliabeachwouldloveIiiagbe・Thereaiefacilitieslikeswinmungpools,basketballcourtsandchildrenplayinggrounds・Itoffersdifferentkindsofactivitiessuchaswatersports,horselidesandquadbiknig・CalabarCainival（狂欢节）CalabarCainivalisstilloneofthebestcarnivalsoutofNigeria.Tinsweek-longevent,heldeveryDecembei;isfilledwithfiinmoments,paradesanddisplayofculture・ItisalsoknownasAfricu'sbiggeststreetparty.ThiswillbeanopportunitytoexploreCalabar,thenationalmuseums,Toitugaisland,MarySlessorhouse.DrillRanclunTinaparesortandthenationalpark・TheGambiaThesmilingcoastofAfricawillmakeyoulivemorehappilythanyouhaveeverbeen.Thereisanexperienceforeveiyonebasedonyourhowmuchmoneyyouspend・ExplorethecityofBaiijul,gobirdwatchmg.attendacooknigclass,watchcrocodilesatthecrocodilepool,discovertheslaverootsofKuntaKinte,gofishmg,lakeahikeandvisitavillagemarket.1・WhatcommonfundobothLakoweLakesandTheGambiaprovide?Bikeriding・B.Watcliiiigbirds.

C・Goingfishing.D・Outdoorbaibeques・2.Wliichplaceisthebestchoiceforthosewhowanttogetawayfiomcitylife?B.IiiagbeResorts.DB.IiiagbeResorts.D・TheGambia.B.Attendacookingclass・D・Learnaboutthenationalpark.C・CalabarCarnival・3.WhatcanyoudoatCalabaiCarnival?Rentahouse・C・Watchmoviesundertheskv.JGrowingupinVenezuela,therewasneverreallymuchcausetolearnEnglish.Forfiveyears,Ispenttwohoursaweekcompletelymvolvedinunderstanding"tobeH,numbers,colors,andthedifferencesbetweensaving"goodevening”and"goodnight”.IwouldalwaysgettopHKuks.Yes,thatusedtobeme,walkinglikeaqueenamongeveryday,Spanishspeakers."Enngiton,lifb：Isaid.TcandealwithwhateveryoiVvegot?5ButwhenImovedtoCanada,lifehitmesohardthatitknockedmedown・Yearslater,Iamstillrecovering.Livingillanewland,witlidifferentpeople,newmles,newweather,anewcultureandlanguage,1wasnolongeraqueen・DidIspeakEnglish?No,notatall.So,Iwentbacktoschool,thinkingthatitwasachallengeIwouldconquerinrecordtune・ButEnglishwasmorelikeawallinmypath・Evenaftergettingajob.ittookallmycouragetostopmyselffromcrying,completelyatalossandscaled.LearnmgEnglish,speaking,listenmg—ithurtmuNotthelanguage・Nottheuiikuidpeople・IthurtbecauseIwasn*tgood,despitemyefforts.Now,afteralmostsevenyearsinCanada,Pvedecidednottosaysorryformyaccent・granmiarmistakes,orpronunciation.PmgomgtoninaftermydreamsandenjoyabeautifuLrichandfascmatinglanguage.Don'tgetmewrong.Mybrainstillscreams"Givemeabreak!nfromtimetotime,butthat'scompletelynatural.Iknowit*sgoingtotakeawhile,butatleastnowIacceptthepersonIam—nottheperfectpersonIthoughtIwas.4・WhatcanwelearnaboutleaningEnglishinVenezuelafromthepassage?A.Eveiyoneputmuchlimeinit.B.Itdidn'tneedmucheffort・C.Itsstandardwasveiyliigh・D.Itbroughtadvantagestostudents.5・WhatdoestheunderlmedsentenceinParagraphIshowabouttheauthor?A.Shewasproudofherlevelofforeignlanguages・B.Shefellconfidentenoughlofaceaiivchallenge・C・Shewasbraveincompetitions.D・Shelookeddownonothers・WhathappenedrightaftertheauthormovedtoCanada?A.Shefoundherfeetinthenewenviromnentquickly.B.SheregrettednotworknighardinEnglish.C・Shequicklyputherlanguagetalenttouse.D・SheexpectedtoimproveherEnglisheasily.JWecanmferfiomthelastpaiagraphthattheautlior・A.hasapracticalunderstandingofherselfB・caiinowspeakEnglishquitebeautifiillyC.liasconqueredEnglishfinallyD.isworriedaboutherEnglishTheBarbiedollhasbeenafavoritetoyforyounggillsinceitwasfirst“leased（发布）in1959・Yetforalongtune,thecutetoysweremostlywhiteandskiimy.Inrecentyears,however.Barbiedollswithdifferentskuicolorsandclothingfordifferentcareersandhobbieswerecreated・'Thisyear,kidswillhavemorekindsofBarbietoplaywith.InJanuaiyMattel,thecompanybehmdBaibie,releasedanewseriesofdolls・Theyaieiemarkable（^HM&^J）becausetheyhaveunconmionphysicaltiaits（特征）anddisabilities.Theyincludeadollwithvitiligo（白癡风），adollwithnohairandadollwithadarkerskincolor.ThenewBarbieisafarciyfromthemilky-colored,dollthatfiistappearedinNewYorkCitynearly61yeansago."Aswecontinuetoredefine（重新定义）whatitmeanstobea'Barbie1orlooklikeBarbie,offeniigadollwithvitiligoinourmaindollInieallowskidstoplayoutevenmorestoriestheyseeintheworldaioundthem.^MattelwroteonForbes・Togetherwiththenewdolls,Barbienowmcludes176differentdollsmtotal-withninebodytypes,35skuicolorsand94hairstyles、theNewYorkPostnoted.Itshopedthatcluldrenofallsizes,colorsandabilitieswillseethemselvesandrelatetothepopulartoy.HAblackBarbiewithanAfioandaBarbiewhousesawheelchaii-weretopsellerslastveai;"saysMattel.nThedollwithawheelchakismtendedtoencouragechildrenlikeme,whohaveexperiencedleglossofaiivkindJagillwroteonFacebook.HBarbieiscontmuingthejourneytoshowamultidimensional多维的）viewofbeautyandfasluon（时尚）”aspokespersonforMattetoldCBSNews.8・ThenewestBarbiescanbedescribedas・A.commonE.specialC.cuteD.impopulaiWhyweresonianvkindsofBarbiescreated?A.Tomeetthesocialneed.Tomakemoremoney.Tocontiolthedollworld・Todarethetradition.What'stheauthorspuiposeinwritmgParagraph5?TotellwhythenewBarbiewasdisabled・Toprovedisabledchildrenprefernewdolls・C・ToshowthepopularityofthenewEarbie.D.TosupportthecompanybehmdBarbie.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Traditionaldollsarechallenged・B・DisabledcluldienlikeBarbiedolls・Barbieredefinesbeautyandfashion.DisabledBaibiedollsdaretobedifferent・Robotsaieusefulbecausetheynevergettuedandcan'tfeelpain.Wliyprogi'amrobotstofeelpam?Someresearchers,howevei;believeit'sagoodidea.ReseaichersfiomLeibnizUniversityofHannoverinGermanyaieworknigtodevelopamaii-niaderobotnervoussystemtoteachrobotshowtofeelpain,accordingtoIEEESpectmm・"PainisasystemthatprotectsusjsaidJohannesKuehn,oneoftheresearchers."When\veevade（规避）fromthesource（来源）ofpain,ithelpsusnotgethurt.”Thuikabouthownianvinjuiiesyouwouldreceiveifyoucouldn'tfeelpam.Eventhoughpainhurts,ithelpsustoavoiddangerandtreatourwounds.Thesamewillbetmeforrobots.Asagreaternumberofpeopleworkcloselywithrobots,therobotsmustactinasafermaime匚Kueluibelievestliatbyprotectmgrobotsfromdamage,they'llbeprotectmgpeopleaswell.Damagetorobots—ifleftunseen~~ouldleadtoworkplaceaccidents.Ratherthanfeelpain,somerobotsaredesignedtoshowpainorseeitinotliers.MinomAsada,anengmeeratOsakaUniversityinJapan,andhisworkmateshavemadesensors（传感器）thatpickupmanykindsoftouchsignals（信号）.Thesetouchandpamsignalscanturnintoemotions（情感）andexpressionsonarobot'sface.Asadabelievesthatthesesystemscouldfiliallyleadtorobotsseemgtliepaiiionhumanfaces,animportantskillforrobotsdesignedtocareforelderlypeople,forexample.Damasiosaid."It'sforcommunicationofthemachinetoahuman.”Daniasioisquicktopointoutthatthisconununicationisaninterestmgdevelopment,but"it，snotthesamething”asarobottmlyfeelingandexpressmgemotionsorpam.Ifoneday,robotscouldactuallyfeelashuniansdo,Damasiohasasuggestionforthenumberonemleforrobots:feelgood・Whywasarobotneivoussystemdeveloped?A.Tohelprobotstreathumans?injuriesgently.B・Toreduceaccidentswhenrobotswork・Toteachrobotshowtofindasourceofdaiige匚Toallowrobotsloreactmorequicklytoiiistmctions.Whatcouldthedevelopedsensorsbeusedformthefiiture?Collectingdifferentkuidsoftouchsignals.Tuinmghumanemotionsmtotouchsignals.Helpingrobotsrecognizethepainonhumanfaces・D・Teachingrobotshowtotakecareofelderlypeople・AVhatisDamasio'sattitudetowardthenewlydesignedrobots?A,Expectant・E.Hopeless.C.Opposite・D.Worried.15・Whichofthefollowingistliebesttileforthetext?A.ProgiaimiiingPainB・AmazingRobotsC.AvroidingAccidentsD.RoboticRoles二七选五Notallpeopleknowhowtomakeeveiydaycount.Doyouwanttoeiijoveverydaynomatterwhathappens?16.Here'swhatIdoeachdaytotrulyenjoyeveiyday.Wakeupeailyeveryday.Iwakeupat5ameachweek-daymoniiiigandat6amonweekends・Wakingupearlyiskeytostaitmgmydayrightandfollowingmydailyroutineintherestoftheday.17・Andtlierearemanygoodpointsofwakingupeailv.WhenIchoosetogetupearlyanddoarnazmgthmgsinthosequiethours,IfeellikePmcontrollmgwhereIgo.18.Isaytliissimplesentenceoutaloud,"Thiswillbethebestdayever!”IsayitlikeImeanit.Why?Mymindkeepstellingmeallthetlimgsthatarewrong,buttluoughpositivethinking、Idefeatit.AccordmgtoMayoClinic,positivethinkinghelpsmanagestressandevenimproveouihealth・Nourishyourbody.Idiuikafullglassofwaterandeatapieceoffinitiiithemorning.19,AndIamdoingsometliinggoodformybodyTight.Upto60%ofthehumanbodyiswaterandevenifyou'redehydrate,youmaynotfeelthirsty.Havingaglassofwateratthebegummgofthedayhelpsyoukeepawayfromhealthproblemscausedbybeingdehydrated・20,WhenIfirstreadaboutJuliaCameron5sMonimgPages,Ithoughtshewascrazy.Youwantmetohandwritethreepageseveiytinglemonimg.Areyoucrazy?Today,Ican'tmiagmegoingasmgledaywithoutdomgmymoniiiigpages・Mypageshelpclearmyimndandclanfymydreams,goals,andideas・A.It'sactuallynotthathard.B・Therearesomebadpoints.Iiiunediatelygetiiiapositiveniuid.Manysuccessfulpeopleareearlyrisers・Writetocleaiyourmindandclarifythmgs.Saysomethmgalouduninediatelyafteryougetup.Notonlydoesithelpcleanmybody,butitalsohelpsmewakeup.三、完形填空Ageisjustanumbei;especiallywhenitcomestosomeoneasnatuiallvtalentedasMiuimu・ThelittlegillfiomNaiijmg,China,isonly6yearsold,buthermusical21goesfarb亡yond（超越）heryears・Notonlyissheagreat22player,butshe*salsoabeautifiilsinger!Ifsno23thatshehasattractedthousandswithher24coverversion（版本）ofaclassicsong・Miuniiuhasbeenplayingtheguitarsmceshewastlueeyearsold.Iiiavideo,weseeherfingersglid亡（滑动）25oveitliestnngs（弓玄）asshestartsplayingFlyMetotheMoon・Whenhersweet26comesin,itmakesforonemagicalexperience・27her,wecan'thelpbut28・She'sthatgoodandso29!Ifthatisn*t30tomakeyoufallinlove,hexpersonalitv（mt?$）isgreattoo.EachvideoonherYouTubechannelcomeswiththe31「Thankyouforyour32IpioniiseIwill33tostudyhard.Torealizemy34tobeailexcellentguitarist?HMusicianswitlimanyyears*ofexperienceare35theyhadhalfhertalent!Onefan

wroteTfthisiswhereyou'reatwhenyou're6,you'vegotabright36alieadofyou!37music!”"Beautifullysiuigand38!Musicisaworldlanguage.Ifsallaboutthefeeling,andshehasmoreofthatthansome40-year-oldmusiciansIknow?Another39・Tliistalentedlittlegillisonherwaytobecomingastar.Herparentsmustbeso40・Neverstopdoingwhatyoulove,Miuniiu.21.A.intewstB.hobbyC・seriesD・talent22.A.violinB.guitarC.pianoD.drum23.A.stmggleE.pressureC.wonderD.challenge24.A.peacefulB.adniuableC.confidentD.traditional25.A.slowlyE・merrilyC・effortlesslyJD・carelesslyJ26.A.voiceE.tasteC.weddmgD.biid亡giooin27.A.ListeningtoB.SeeingC.TalknigtoD.Meetmg28.A.leachB・expectC・sufferD・sniile29.A.generousE.youngC.shortD.cute30.A.richB.socialC.enoughD.linpoHant.31.A・adveitisementsB・protestsC・presentationsD・words32.A.prizeB・encouragementC・scholarsliipD・reception33.A.startE.continueC.supposeD.come34.A.dreamB.oppoitunitvC.forestD.job35.A.complammgB.regrettmgC.wisliiiigD・applying36.A.fiituieB.colorC.lightD.opinion37.A.RelaxingB.ClassicalC.AmazingD.Popular38.A.madeB.filledC・designedD・played39.A.presentedE.addedC.reportedD.requiied40.A.easyB.fortunateC.proudD.smart四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或扌舌号内单词的正确形式。HuaMulanisahistoricalpersonwhoisfamousfordisguising（伪装）herselfasamail.Hername41.(be)"heroine"foralongtime.Bothhistorybooksandstoriesdoatleastagreeononetliuig—herachievements.ItssaidthatMulaii^sfatlier42.(order)toseiveinthearmy.Hehadfoughtbefore,butbythistime,hewasweakandoldandMulan^onlybrotherwasfar43.young・Shedecidedtodisguiseherselfasamanandtake44.(she)father'splace.Mulaiifbuglit45・(brave)inmanybloodycampaigns(战彳殳)forseveralyeaisbeforeshegotpermissiontoreturnhome・Mulanwasaskedtocometoseetheemperor(皇帝),46・wishedtomakehertolughofficebecauseofherbrilliant47,(contribute).Mulaiimineddownhisofferandacceptedafinehouseinstead.Only48,(late),whenMulan5sfriendsintheaimywenttovisither,didtlievlearnthatshewasawoman.ThestoiyofHuaMulaniswellknownandhasprovidedmuchinspuation(灵感)fordifferentworks49.(include)poetiy,essays,operasandpaintings,aswell50.movies.Disney'slive-actionmovieHuaMulanwillcomeouttliisyeai\五、单句改错假定英语课老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以卜•句子。句中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(1)划掠。修改：在错的词卞面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1•每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。51・Shebelievedthatshecouldcompetedinthegame・Hiwasplayingfootballwhilehisteachercalledhini.Whatmess!Thebooksareoutoforder.54・Flowersareusedtodecoratethecarforgoodlucky.Theorganizationhascontributedalotforsociety.Ifthereisanurgentthing,dialing110assoonaspossible・57・liketogowalkingwherethereaienoshops.58・Aft亡ireadingtliebook,wouldyoupleaseputitwhereitis.Theflowersattiactsomanyvisitors,itmakesMaryexcited・wereinvitedallmyclassmatesandsomeofmyparents*fiiend.六、汉译英他己经为那里的人们筹集了很多钱。（uuse）（汉译英）这本书旨在为青少年提一些建议。（design）（汉译英）我们应该轮流洗盘子。（ought）（汉译英）他提出的建议起着重要作用。（come,pan）（汉译英）这标志着取得进步的开始。（mark）（汉译英）七、开放性作文你校正在举行英语作文比赛，请以“我心中的英雄一一雷锋”为题目写一篇短文参赛。注意：词数在80字左右。TheHeromMyHeat—LeiFeng参考答案TOC\o"1-5"\h\zCBD【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个度假地，可以在不花人钱的情况卞，同时享受快乐和放松。1.细节理解题。根据LakoweLakes部分中"AtriptoLakoweLakeswillmvolveactivitieslikefishingatthelake,pedalboatrides,golfingonan18-chainpionshipgolfcourse,bike门ding、moviesundertliestars,outdoorbarbequesandspatreatments.”（去Lakowe湖的旅行包括在湖边钓鱼、划船、在18个冠军高尔夫球场上打高尔夫球、骑自行车、在星空卞看电影、户外烧烤和水疗）‘‘以及TheGambia部分中"ExplorethecityofBanjulgobirdwatching,attendacookmgclass,watchcrocodilesattliecrocodilepool,discovertheslaverootsofKuntaKuite,gofishing,lakeahikeandvisitavillagemarket.”（游览Banjul市，观鸟，参加烹饪课，在鰐鱼池里看鳄鱼，发现昆塔金特的奴隶根源，钓鱼，徒步旅行，参观村庄市场冋知，LakoweLakes和TheGambia提供的共同乐趣是钓鱼。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据IiiagbeResorts部分中"InagbeResortsisanexcellentchoiceforwhoeverwantsagetawayfromthecityespeciallyfamilies."（Iiiagbe度假村是任何想逃离城市的人，尤其是家庭的绝佳选择）可知，对于那些想要逃离城市生活的人来说，Inagbe度假村是最好的选择。故选B。3・细节理解题。根据CalabarCarnival（狂欢节）部分中"ThiswillbeanopportunitytoexploreCalabai;thenationalmuseums,Toitugaisland,MarySlessorhouse,DullRanclunTiiiaparesoitandtlienationalpark.将是一次探索卡拉巴尔、国家博物馆、托尔图加岛、玛丽斯莱索住宅、迪纳帕度假村和国家公园的机会）可知，你可以在CalabarCanuva1了解国家公园。故选D。BBBA【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在委瑞内拉的时候，并没有花费很多精力学习英语，但是她搬到加拿大之后，因为语言的问题，她很久都没能适应加拿人的生活，但是后来她克服了这些困难，并且接纳了不完美的自己。4.细节理解题。根据第一段中"GrowingupinVenezuela,therewasneverreallymuchcausetolearnEnglish.（在委内瑞拉长人的我，从来没有真正的理由去学习英语）以及"Forfiveyears,Ispenttwohoursaweekcompletelyinvolvedmunderstanding'tobe',numbers,colors,andthedifferencesbetweensaving'goodevening'andcgoodnight\Iwouldalwaysgettopmarks.（五年来,我每周花两个小时全用来理解“tobe”、数字、颜色，以及说“晚上好”和“晚安”的区别。我总是得高分）”可知，在委内瑞拉学习英语不需要太多努力。故选E。5.推理判断题。根据画线词后文“Icandealwithwhateveryou'vegot.（你有什么我都能应付）”可推知，作者说不管生活给予自己什么，自己都能应付，即画线句子表明作者有足够的信心面对任何挑战。故选6.推理判断题。根据第二段中“So,Iwentbacktoschool,thuikingthatitwasachallengeIwouldconquerinrecordtune.ButEnglishwasmorelikeawallinmypath.Evenaftergettingajob,ittookallmycouragetostopmyselfHornciying,completelyatalossandscared.LeainiiigEnglish,speaking,listening—ithuitme.（所以，我回到学校，想着这是一，个挑战，我会在创纪录的时间内征服。但英语更像是挡在我道路上的一堵墙。即使找到了工作，我也需要全部的勇气来阻止自己哭出来，完全不知所措和害怕。学习英语，丨1语，听力一一这让我很受伤）”可推知，作者搬到加拿大后，感到不适应，后悔没有努力学习英语。故选B。7.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Iknowit'sgomgtotakeawlule,butatleastnowIacceptthepersonIam—nottheperfectpersonIthoughtIwas.（我知道这需要一段时间，但至少现在我接受了真实的自己一一并不是我想彖中的那个完美的自己）”可推知，作者对自己有了实际的认识。故选A。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zEAC11・C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芭比娃娃所属的美泰公司推出了新系列的娃娃，芭比娃娃重新定义了美丽和时尚。8.推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Theyaieremaikable（非凡的）becaus亡th亡yhaveimcommonphysicaltraits（特征）aiiddisabilities.（他们之所以引人注目，是因为他们有不寻常的身体特征和残疾）”可推断，美泰公司生产最新款的芭比娃娃很特别。故选9.推理判断题o根据文章第四段“It'shopedthatchildrenofallsizes,colorsandabilitieswillseetlieniselvesandrelatetothepopulartoy.（希望所有体格、肤色和能力的孩子都能从这些娃娃中看到自己并与这种流行的玩具产生联系）”可推断，有这么多种类的芭比是为了满足社会需求。故选A。10.推理判断题o根据文章第五段“AblackBaibiewithanAfioandaBaibiewhousesawheelchakweretopsellerslastyeai;"saysMattel.HThedollwithawheelchakisintendedtoencouiagecluldrenlikeme,whohaveexperiencedleglossofanykind/agillwroteonFacebook.（美泰公司表示：“非洲式黑人芭比娃娃和坐轮椅的芭比娃娃是去年最畅销的。”一个女孩在Facebook上写道：“这个坐轮椅的娃娃是为了鼓励像我这样有过任何一种断腿经历的孩子”）”可推断，写第五段的目的是表明新芭比娃娃的受欢迎程度。故选C。11・主旨人意题。根据文章最后一段uBarbieiscontinumgthejourneytoshowamultidimensiona1（多维的）viewofb啓utyandfhshion（时尚）・（芭比将继续展现对美丽和时尚的多维视角。）”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了芭比娃娃所属的美泰公司推出了新系列的娃娃，芭比娃娃重新定义了美丽和时尚。故选C。12・BCA15・A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员正在开发一个人造机器人神经系统来教机器人如何感受疼痛，以及这样做的原因。12.推理判断题o根据第二段关键句""Painisasystemthatprotectsus/5saidJohannesKuehn,oneoftliereseairhers."Whenweevade（规避）fiomthesource（来［原）ofpain,ithelpsusnotgethurt.””（“疼痛是一种保护我们的系统，”研究人员之一JohannesKuehn说。“当我们规避痛苦的来源时，能帮助我们不受伤害。”）和第三段关键句“Kuelmbelievesthatbyprotectingrobotsfi'omdamage,they'llbeprotectingpeopleaswell.Damagetorobots—ifleftunseen_ouldleadtoworkplaceaccidents."（Kuehn相信通过保护机器人不受损害，它们也将保护人类。机器人的损坏，如果留卞不管，可能会导致工作场所的事故。）可知，疼痛是一种保护我们的系统，如果开发了机器人神经系统，那么在保护机器人不受损害的同时，也会减少机器人工作场所的爭故。由此可推断出，开发机器人神经系统是为了减少机器人工作时的事故。故选E项。13.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句"Thesetouchandpamsignalscanturnmtoemotions（情感）andexpressionsoilarobofsface.Asadabelievesthattliesesystemscouldfinallyleadtorobotsseemgthepainonhumanfaces,animportantskillforrobotsdesignedtocareforelderlypeople,forexample.”（这些触摸和疼痛信号可以转化为机器人脸上的情感和表情。Asada认为，这些系统最终可以让机器人看到人类脸上的疼痛，这是为照顾老年人而设计的机器人的一项重要技能。）可知，这些传感器可以让机器人看到人类脸上的疼痛。由此可推断出，开发出来的传感器将来会被用来帮助机器人识别人类脸上的疼痛。故选C项。14.推理判断题o根据最后一段关键句“Dainasioisquicktopointoutthatthisconunuiiicationisailmterestmgdevelopment”（Dainasio很快指出，这种交流是一■个有趣的发展）和“Ifoneday,robotscouldactuallyfeelashumaiisdo,Damasiohasasuggestionforthenumberonemleforrobots:feelgood."（如果有一天，机器人像人类一样能够有真实的感觉，Damasio有一个建议，让机器人的第一个规则是感觉良好。）可知，Damasio认为这款新设计的机器人是有趣的，并对未来设计的机器人提出了自己的建议。由此可推断出，Damasio对新设计的机器人是期待的，“Expectant”意为“期待的”。故选A项。15・主旨人意题。根据文章内容和第一段关键句"Robotsareusefulbecausetheynevergettiledandcan'tfeelpain.Whyprogi'amrobotstofeelpam?Someresearchers,however,believeit'sagoodidea.”（机器人之所以有用，是因为它们从不疲倦，也不会感到疼痛。为什么让机器人感受疼痛？然而，一些研究人员认为这是个好主意。）可知，文章主要向我们介绍了研究人员正在开发一个人造机器人神经系统来教机器人如何感受疼痛，以及这样做的原因。"PiograiniwngPam"意为“编写疼痛程序”，能够概括文章主题。故选A项。16・ATOC\o"1-5"\h\zDCGE【分析】这是一篇说明文。不是所有的人都知道如何过好每一天。文章主要就如何享受每一天提出了一些建议。16.根据上文“Notallpeopleknowhowtomakeeveiydaycount.Doyouwanttoenjoyeverydaynomatterwhathappens?（不是所有的人都知道如何过好每一天。你想不管发生什么享受每一天吗？）"以及后文“Here^whatIdoeachdaytotrulyenjoyeveryday.（以|>是我每天为了真正享受每一天所做的事情）”可知，上文提到不是所有人都知道如何过好每一天，后文则提到作者自身的过好每一天的建议，可推知本句是在说明作者认为过好每一天没那么难。故A选项“其实没那么难”符合语境，故选A。17.根据上文uWakeupearlyeveiyday.Iwakeupat5ameachweek-daymorningandat6amonweekends・Whkingupearlyiskeytostaitmgmydayrightandfollowingmydailyroutineintlierest21.D21.DOftheday.（每天早起。我每个工作口早上5点起床，周末是6点。早起是正确开始一天的关键，并且在接卞来的口子里遵循我的口常习惯）”可知，本段主要说明的是早起的习惯，上文中Wakeupearlyeveryday.可与D选项中earlyrisers相对应。故D选项“许多成功人士都是早起的人”符合语境，故选D。18.本空为本段主旨句,根据后文“Isaythissimplesentenceoutaloud,“Thiswillbethebestdayever!”IsayitlikeImeanit.Why?Myniindkeepstellingmeallthetilingsthatarewrong,buttluoughpositivetliuiking,Idefeatit.AccordmgtoMayoCluuc,positivethinkuighelpsmanagestressandevenmiproveourhealth.（我大声地说出这个简单的句子："这将是最棒的一天！”我是说真的。为什么？我的人脑不断告诉我所有错误的事情，但通过枳极的思考，我战胜了它。根据梅奥诊所的研究，积极思考有助于管理压力，甚至改善我们的健康）”可知，本段主要是关于积极思考，建立积极的心态的。后文中positivetluiikmg町与C选项中positivemind相对应。故C选项“立即建立枳极的心态”符合语境，故选C。19.根据上文"Nourishyouibody.Idiuikafiillglassofwaterandeatapieceoffiuitinthemoinmg.（滋养你的身体。早上我喝一杯水，吃一片水果）”可知，本句应当承接上文说明水和水果的作用，G选项中it指代上文喝一杯水和吃一片水果的行为。故G选项“这不仅有助于我清洁身体，还能帮助我醒来”符合语境，故选G。20.结合后文"WhenIfirstreadaboutJuliaCameron'sMorningPages,Ithoughtshewascrazy.Youwantmetohandwritetliieepageseveiytinglemoming.Ai*eyoucrazy?TodayIcan'timaginegoingasingledaywithoutdomgmymoinmgpages.Mypageshelpclearmymindandclarifymydreams,goals,andideas.（S我第一次读到朱莉娅•卡梅隆的晨报时，我以为她疯了。你要我每天早上做三页的写作。你疯了吗？如今我无法想彖哪一天不做晨报。我的写作帮助我理清思路，理清我的梦想、目标和想法）”可知，本段主要提出的建议是通过写作来理清一天的爭情。后文中clearmynundandclarifymydreams,goals,andideasnf对应到E选项中clearyournuiidandclarifytlungso故E选项“写作能让你头脑清醒，理清爭情”符合语境，故选E。BCTOC\o"1-5"\h\zBCAA28・DDC31・DBBA35・CACDBC【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了6岁的女孩Miuniiu拥有惊人的音乐天赋，她会弹吉他,歌声也非常甜美，深受许多人的喜爱。21・考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个来自中国南京的小女孩只有6岁，但她的音乐天赋远远超出了她的年龄。A.interest兴趣：B.hobby爱好;C.senes系列；D.talent天赋，才能。结合上文“whenitcomestosomeoneasnaturallytalentedasMiuniiu^nJ知Miunuu有音乐天赋。故选622.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不仅是个很棒的吉他手，而且还是个漂亮的歌手！A.violin小提琴;E・guitar吉他:C・piano钢琴:D・drum鼓。根据后文"Miimiiuhasbeenplayingtheguitarv可知她是个吉他手。故选E。#.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊异的音乐才能！A.Relaxing放松的；B.Classical经典的；C.Amazing令人惊异的;D.Popular流行的。根据第一段中“goesforbeyondheryears”可知Miumm的音乐天赋远远超出了她的年龄，所以是指她令人惊异的音乐才能。故选C。38.考查动词词义辨析。句意：美妙的歌唱和演奏！A.made制作；B.filled装满：C.designed设if；D.played演奏，玩耍。上文提到Miuiniu是个吉他手,所以是指歌唱和演奏，应用played。故选D。39.考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个人补充道：“这一切都与感觉有关，而她比我所知道的那些40多岁的音乐人更有那种感觉”。A.presented提出；B.added补充，增加；C.reported报告；D.required需要。上文是一个粉丝对Miumm的评价，此处则是另一个人在补充，应用added<>故选E。40.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的父母一定很骄傲。A.easy容易的；B.fomuiate幸运的；C.proud自豪的：D.smart聪明的。结合常识可知，Miunuu是个有才华的女孩儿，她的父亲肯定为有她这么一个女儿而骄傲。故选C。hasbeen42・wasorderedtooher45・bravelvJwhocontributionlater49・includmgas【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国历史上的“女英雄”花木兰替父从军的故事。考查时态。句意：长久以来，她的名字一直是“女英雄”。根据句意和句中“foralongdme（长时间，长久）”可知，句子的动作开始于过去，并持续到现在，故应用现在完成时，主语为Hername,谓语动词用单数。故填hasbeen。42.考查时态语态。句意：据说木兰的父亲被命令参军。空格所在句讲述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，Mulaifsfather和order之间为被动关系，即木兰的父亲被命令参军，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasorderedo43.考查固定短语。句意：他以前打过仗，但到了这个时候，他年老体弱，木兰唯一的弟弟又太小了。句中涉及固定短语“fazoo”，意为“太，非常”，在句中修饰young,指木兰的弟弟“太”小了。故填too。44.考查代词。句意：她决定把自己伪装成一个男人代替她的父亲参军。句中涉及固定短语“takeone，splace”，意为“代替某人的位置”‘father为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰,she的形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。45.考查副词。句意：几年时间里，木兰在许多浴血的战役中勇敢地战斗，才被允许回家。句中fought意为“战斗”，动词词性，后面应用副词修饰，brave意为“勇敢的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为bravely,意为“勇敢地”。故填bravely。46.考查定语从句。句意：木兰被要求去见皇帝，因为她的杰出贡献，皇帝希望能让她在朝为官。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格所在句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为theemperor,为人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。47.考查名词。句意：木兰被要求去见皇帝，因为她的杰出贡献，皇帝希望能让她在朝为官。句中brilliant意为“杰出的”，形容词词性，后应接名词，作介词短语becauseof的宾语，contribute意为“贡献”,动词词性，对应的名词为contribution,意为“贡献”,指抽彖概念时，为不可数名词。故填contributiono48.考查副词。句意：后来，当木兰军队里的朋友去看望她时，才知道她是个女人。根据句意可知此处表示“后来”,later意为“后来”，副词词性，符合语境。故填later.49・考查介词。句意：花木兰的故爭家喻户晓，为包括诗歌、散文、戏曲、绘画、电影等不同的作品提供了许多灵感。根据句意可知此处表示“作品包括……”，应用介词including。故填includingo50.考查固定短语。句意：花木兰的故爭家喻户晓，为包括诗歌、散文、戏曲、绘画、电影等不同的作品提供了许多灵感。句中涉及固定短语"aswellas"，意为“既……又……，除……之外（也）在句中连接前后两个并列成份。故填peted一＞competewhile〜when53・what后加aluckv-*luckJforto56・dialingfdial正确is—was59・iLwliich去掉were；fiiend-*friends【分析】51.考查情态动词+动词原形。句意：她相信她能参加比赛。情态动词could后跟动词原形。故competed改为compete052.考查固定句型。句意：他正在踢足球，这时他的老师叫他。表示“某人正在做某爭，这时”句型为sb.bedomgsth.when...o故wliile改为wheno53.考查冠词。句意：真乱！这些书乱成一团。此处为what引导的感叹句“what+a/an+单数名词”,此处mess是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用灸故what后加氛54.考查名词。句意：花被用来装饰汽车以祈求好运。此处作介词for的宾语，应用名词luck,且luck不可数。故lucky改为luck。55.考查介词。句意：这个组织对社会贡献很人。结合句意表示“贡献”可知短语为contributetoo故fbr改为to。56.考查祈使句。句意：如果有急事，请尽快拨110。此处主句为肯定祈使句，句首动词应用原形。故dialing改为dial。57.句意：我们喜欢去没有商店的地方散步。正确。58.考查动词时态。句意：读完这本书后，请你把它放在原处好吗？从句中表示过去这本书所在的位置，应用一般过去时。故is改为was。59.考查定语从句。句意：这些花吸引了那么多的游客，这使玛丽很兴奋。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词wluch,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故”改为whicho60.考查语态和名词的数。句意：我们邀请了我所有的同学和我父母的一些朋友。第一处，主语we与谓语动词invite为主动关系，应去掉were：第二处fiiend为可数名词，由someof修饰应用复数形式。故去掉were；fiiend改为fiiendsoHehasraisedalotofmoneyforthepeoplethere.【详解】考查短语和时态。结合汉语意思“为……筹钱”可知短语为raisemoneyfor,表示“很多”应用alotof；此处应用现在完成时，主语为he,助动词用has。结合其他