河南省南阳市2021-2022学年高中一下学期期中质量评估英语试题

2022年春期高中一年级期中质量评估英语试题说明：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分100分）和第II卷（非选择题，满分50分）两部分。2.将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Wherewillthemanprobablybeat3：00?A.Athome.B.Atthedentist'soffice.C.Onhisbed2.Whydidn'tthemancallthewomanback?A.Hedidn'treceivethemessage.B.Hislosthisphone.C.Hewastoobusy.3.Whenisthebooktobesigned?A.ThisSunday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextMonday.4.Whatdoesthemanlikebetter?A.Thenightsky.B.Thefreshair.C.Theeveningclouds.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomancan'tfindabetterprice.B.Thewomanshouldn'twearshortjeans.C.Thewomancan'treturnthejeans.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdothespeakerswanttodothisweekend?A.Goforahike.B.Gotothemall.C.Gotothebeach.7.WhatistheweatherlikeinthisseasoninCalifornia?A.Itchangesoften.B.Italwaysstayswarm.C.Itisgettingcoldernow.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whenwillthespeakers'vacationbeover?A.Intwodays.B.Infivedays.C.Inaweek.9.Howdoesthewomanwanttogettothecountryside?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Saturday.11.Whatcanbeknownabouttheman?A.Heworksveryhard.B.Heisoftenlateforwork.C.Hedoesn'thaveaclock12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Gotobedearly.B.Leavehisjobatonce.C.Buyaclock.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Checkingintoahotel.B.Makingahotelreservation.C.Tryingtofindaplaceforsmoking.14.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisstay?A.$300.B.$1,200.C.$1,500.15.Whatcanbeknownabouttheman?A.Hedoesn'tsmoke.B.Heisn'tsatisfiedwiththereservation.C.Hecaresaboutthehigherroomprices.16.What'sthewoman?A.Ashopper.B.Aguide.C.Areceptionist.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanyhotelsdidDisneyWorldhavewhenitjustopened?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.18.WhatisthemostpopularthingfortravelerstodoatDisneyWorld?A.Playinggolf.B.Goingtothewaterpark.C.VisitingtheMagicKingdom.19.WhendidDisneylandopen?A.In1955.C.In1975.B.In1971.20.Whatcanbeknownfromthepassage?A.DisneyWorldislocatedinSouthernCalifornia.B.PeoplecanplayfootballinDisneyWorld.C.DisneyWorldisthemostpopularintheworld第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AHowtotravellightPackingforatripshouldbeaboutgettingtogethertheessentials,notfillingupasuitcasewithyourwholewardrobe.Toomuchbaggagewillweighyoudownduringyourtravels.Fortunately,travellingheavyiscompletelyavoidable.DownsizingyourluggageLimitthenumberofbagsyoubring.Themorebagsyoutakewithyouonyourtrip,theheavieryourtravelloadwillfeel.Ifyou'reonlygoingawayforafewdays,trytofiteverythingyou'rebringingintoonesuitcaseoronebackpack.Ifyourtripislonger,limityourselftotwobags.Don'tspreadyourtravelbelongingsoutacrossmultiplebagsifit'snotnecessary.Onefullsuitcasewillbeeasiertotravelwiththantwohalf-fullsuitcases.Ifyou'reflyingtoyourdestination,trytofitallyourbelongingsinacarry-onsizebag.Itwillbeeasiertogetonandofftheplane,andyouwon'thavetopaytocheckabag.Downsizingyourtravelwardrobe（服装）Checktheweatherbeforeyouleave.Ifit'scallingforsunshineandwarmweathereverydayofyourtrip,youdon'tneedtopackaheavysweaterorarainjacket.Ifyou'reworriedtheweathercouldchange,rememberthatyoucanalwaysbuyorborrowsomethingatyourdestination.Packpracticalshoesyoucanwearonmultipleoccasions.Avoidpackingadifferentpairofshoesforeverydayoreventduringyourtrip.Shoescan'tbefoldedorrolledupinyourbagtosavespace.Aimfortwopairsofshoesifpossible,acasualpairofwalkingshoesandthensomethingnicerforwhenyou'reinamoreformalsetting.21.Whichistherightmeasuretodownsizeourluggage?A.Prepareonesuitcaseandonebackpack.B.Fitallyourthingsyoubringinonefullsuitcaseorbag.C.Takeatleasttwobagsforalongertrip.D.Putallyourbelongingsintwohalf-fullsuitcases.22.Whatissuggestedforweatherchange?A.Checktheweatherasoftenaspossible.B.Takeyourtriponlyonsunnyorwarmdays.C.Buyorborrowsomethingafteryouarrive.D.Alwayspackaheavysweaterorarainjacket.23.Whatkindofbookisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Anaturemagazine.C.Ahealthjournal.D.Atouristguide.BACanadianaddictedtoChineseinkwashpaintingCanadianBrandonCollins-GreencallshimselfaChineseculture"addict".HehaslivedinChinaforoversixyears,spendinghistimeinpaintingintheChineseinkwashstyleandtranslatingChineseclassicsintoEnglish.Collins-Green,37,isadoctoralcandidateinclassicalChineseliteratureatJiangxiNormalUniversityinNanchang.About15yearsago,hisfirstencounterwithastageadaptionoftheclassicChinesenovelTheDreamoftheRedChamberinSingaporeinspiredhimtostudyChineseinthefollowingyears.LearningChineseasasecondlanguage,Collins-GreenfounditwasnoteasytounderstandanovelwritteninChinese."Besidesthestories,Iaminterestedinthepoems,dialoguesandlanternriddlesinthebook,"hesaid,"BecauseofTheDreamoftheRedChamber,IwantedtogetacloserlookatChina."HisstrongcuriosityaboutChinaandChineseculturepromptedCollins-GreentotraveltothecityofNanchangin2015,inthehopeoflearningwhattherealChinawaslike.DuringavisittoBadashanrenMemorialHallinNanchang,wherepaintingsofafamousChineseartistwereonexhibition,Collins-Greenwasinterestedinhowatinybrushcoulddepict（描画）thecurvesofhills,shadeandlightonpaper.InhisyearsspenttranslatingTheDreamoftheRedChamberintoEnglish,hehasgraduallyfoundhiswayofcombiningChineseandforeignculturesintohispaintings,writingpoemsinEnglishasthebackdropsofhisfigures.Asofthisyear,Collins-Greenhascompletedover2,500works,includingtranslationsofTheDreamoftheRedChamber,landscapepaintingsandportraits.HelivesalifegreatlyinfluencedbyTheDreamoftheRedChamber,rentingaloftofabout9squaremetersbesidehisuniversityasastudio.SincethisMarch,hispaintingshavebeenexhibitedatartfestivalsincitiesincludingBeijing,Shanghai,HangzhouandXi'an,bringinghimagroupoffans.Somehavesenthimemails,askingaboutthemeaningsofthepoemsinhispaintings."WecanseefromCollins-GreenthattraditionalChinesecultureisbecomingmoreattractivetopeopleinothercountries,"saidLiShunchen,Collins-Green'smentoratJiangxiNormalUniversity."IreallyrecommendthatmorepeoplecometoChinatoseehowfastitischangingandtoenjoythecharmofitsculture,"Collins-Greensaid.24.WhatfirstinspiredCollins-GreentostudyChineseaccordingtothepassage?A.HisloveforChinesepaintings.B.ThestageversionofaclassicChinesenovel.C.Theneedofhistranslationwork.D.Hissecondlanguagelearning.25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeCollins-Green'sfeelingontheexhibitioninNanchang?A.amazed.B.disappointed.C.relaxed.D.frightened.26.WhatcanwemainlylearnaboutCollins-Greenfromparagraph4and5?A.HisstrongcuriosityaboutChinagraduallyfadedaway.B.HestudiedChinesewellinChina.C.HemadegreatachievementsasanaddicttoChineseculture.D.Hisworksproducedsomenegativereactionsinviewers.27.WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatCollins-Greensaidinthelastparagraph?A.Chinesecultureisbecomingmoreattractivetotheworld.B.Collins-GreenhopesmorepeoplecometoChinaandenjoyitsculture.C.MorepeopleareinterestedinCollins-Green'spaintings.D.Chinesecultureaffectsmorepeoplefromallovertheworld.COnthesideofabusyroadleadingintoDundee,ontheeastcoastofScotland,theblades（叶片）ofasmallwindturbine（涡轮机）moveinthewindofpassingcarsandtrucks.Itischargingabatterythatisbelowtheground.ThisisaninventionbySanwalMuneer,ayoungengineerfromPakistan.Muneerwasinspiredtocreatetheturbineashestoodonthesideofaracetrackseveralyearsago."Atfirst,thelightwindfromthecarswasjustawelcomerelieffromtheheat,"hesays."ThenIstartedtothinkabouthowwecouldusethatenergy."Theturbinestandstwo-and-a-halfmetrestall.Madeofrecyclablecarbonfibre,itweighsjustninekilogrammes,makingiteasytotransportandsetup.Thefully-chargedbatterycanholdakilowattofelectricity,enoughtoruntwolampsandafanforaround40hours.Theideaisthatthiscouldbeasourceofelectricityforruralcommunitiesindevelopingcountries,orcouldpowertrafficlightsorroadsignsinurbanareas.DundeeCityCouncilisthefirstlocalauthoritytoallowMuneer'scompany,CaptureMobility,totesttheturbinebesideitsroads."Wewanttohelpengineerscreatesomethinginventivewhichisalsobeneficialtothecity."saysNeilGellatly,headofroadsandtransportationforDundeeCityCouncil.CaptureMobilitymovedtoScotlandfromPakistanin2015.TheScottishgovernmentisinvesting（投资）incleaner-energytechnologies.Windisalsostrongandplentifulallyearroundhere.ThismadeitagoodlocationforMuneer'scompany.Productioncostsremainthecompany'sbiggestchallenge.Theturbinesmustbeaffordableindevelopingcountries,butachievingthiswilldependoncommercial（商业的）scale（规模）.CaptureMobilityisnowanalysingdatafromtheturbine.Laterthisyear,thecompanyplanstosendthenextstageofthedesigntotheproducers."Iampassionateaboutengineering,"Muneersays."Butengineeringisonlyasuccessifitimproveslives."28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bysharingopinionsaboutturbines.B.Byofferingthedefinitionofturbines.C.Byintroducingtheinventor'sexperience.D.Bydescribingthesceneofaturbineatwork.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutMuneer'sturbine?A.Itisfixedtotheground.B.Itturnstrafficintoenergy.C.Ithasbeenusedtopowertrafficlights.D.Itisinspiredbyarechargeablefan.30.WhydidCaptureMobilitymovetoScotland?A.TomakefulluseofitswindwiththeScottishgovernment'spermission.B.Toworkwithitsinventiveengineers.C.Tohelpsolveitsenergyshortage.D.Toansweritsgovernment'sinvitation.31.WhatmightCaptureMobilitydointhefuture?A.Maketheturbineoutofrecyclablematerials.B.Investincleaner-energytechnologies.C.TesttheturbineinDundee.D.Mass-producetheturbine.DTherehasbeenarapidriseintheuseofemojis（表情符号）overthepastdecade.In2010,therewerejustover1,000emojisavailableforpeopletouseontheirphones.By2021,thenumberhadrisento3,353,andanother107areexpectedin2022.Inthattimeemojishavebecomeapartofpeople'severydaylanguagewhentheycommunicateonlineorwithtextmessage.ItisestimatedthattherearearoundfivemillionsemojisareusedeverydayonFacebookandFacebookMessengersalone.Ifanemojireplacesawordinasentence,peoplecomprehenditwithoutissue.Ifanemojithatdoesn'tmakesenseisaddedtoasentence,wespendmoretimetryingtomakesenseofit.Andyet,emojisarenotwords.Considerwhathappenswhenemojisstandontheirown,withouttext.We'vefoundthatwhenemojisarestrungtogetheroneafteranother,likewordsinasentence,theyarehardertocomprehendthanwhentheyarecombinedtolooklikeonepicture.Whileemojiscanstandinwellforconcretenounssuchaskiwiandcat,theyareinshortsupplyatgrammaticalconceptssuchasverbtense,prepositionsandpronouns.Inaddition,emojiuserscannoteasilycreatenewonestofitaconversationalcontext.Thislimitationsmeanemojiswillneverreplacelanguagenorexistasalanguageallontheirown.Soifemojisaren'twords,whatarethey?Insomesenseemojisgiveussomethingwealreadyhavewithspoken/signedlanguage.Inface-to-facecommunication,aswellasusingwords,wealsoextractmeaningfromthetoneandpitchofthevoice,facialexpressions,handgestures,bodylanguage—andeventhephysicalsettingoftheconversation.Emojis,similarly,giveusawaytoenrichthetext-basedmedium.32.Howisthefirstparagraphdeveloped?A.Byanalyzingreasons.B.Byprovidingarguments.C.Byprovidingstatistics.D.Bygivingexamples.33.Whichisoneofthereasonswhyemojiswillneverreplacelanguage?A.Wecannotextractmeaningfromthem.B.Weuseconcretenounsincommunication.C.Theyareunabletocreateaconversationalcontext.D.Theyarenotenoughatgrammaticalconcepts.34.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword"strung"inparagraph2?A.arrangedB.desertedC.scoredD.gone35.Whichoneisthebesttittleofthepassage?A.Emojiswillreplacelanguageinthefuture.B.TheuseofEmojishasincreasedsharply.C.Emojisaren'tdestroyinglanguage—theyareenrichingit.D.Emojiscan'tbecreatedeasily.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ABeginner'sGuidetoSnowboardingSnowboardingisoneofthemostrewardingsportstolearnandagreatwaytoenjoythewinter.Notonlyissnowboardingfun,butit'sgoodforyou,too.36Herearesometipsifyouwanttolearntosnowboard.Thesebasicsareveryimportant,becauseyoudon'twanttodevelopbadhabits.Themostimportantthingtopayattentiontoisyourequipment.37However,it'simportanttoconsiderthathigher-endequipmentcangiveyoumuchmorecontrol,whichgenerallyresultsinlessfalling.Next,youneedtopickagoodday.Youridealdaywouldbeclearandsunnywithagoodamountofsoftsnowforextrapadding（垫状物）whenyoutakeafall.38Lotsofsnowisgreatforthosewhoknowwhatthey'redoing,butnotsoidealforbeginners.Whenstarting,edgecontroliseverything.Alwayskeeptheforward/downward-facingedgeofyourboardinmind,anddon'tletitmovedowntocatchthesnow.39Skiershavefouredgesandtwopoles,andtheirlegsfaceforward.Snowboarders,ontheotherhand,havetwoedgesandnopoles,andtheirlegsfacesideways.Whenyou'refirstcomingdownthemountain,it'simportanttolearnhowtostop,controlyourspeedandmakelong,properturns.Itmayfeelstrange,butwatchhowquicklyyourbodyadaptstothisnewenvironment.Justremember,soonyou'llbeatonewiththeboard.That'ssaid,youmaybesore（酸痛的）thenextday.Thisisnormal.40Spendsometimeinahottub（浴缸）ifyouhavereallysoremuscles.Mostimportantly,remembertohavefunandthatnothinghappensovernight.A.Justmakesureyougiveyourselfenoughrest.B.Checkouttheweatherreportsasyouplanyourtrip.C.Ifyouhaveafall,therewon'tbeasmuchimpactonyourbody.D.Yourlocalsnowboardshopwilltellyoueverythingyouneedtoknow.E.Youcanburnupto400or500caloriesanhour,andyouworkyourentirebody.F.It'salsoworthmentioningthatskiingandsnowboardingarecompletelydifferent.G.Youmaythinkyouneedjustbasicequipmentasyou'renotgoingtomakealivingbythis.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasachild,therewasn'tmuchformetoread.ItwasnotuntiljuniorhighschoolthatIbeganto41traditionalChineseclassicalnovels.Andbooksfromothercountriesbecame42tomeafterIhadbeenadmittedintotheuniversity.ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasJaneEyre.Though43forafirst-yearstudentatuniversity,Ispenthoursandhours44themeaningofeverywordandsentence.Ittookmealmosthalfayearto45thebook.WithJaneEyre46myheartandsoul,Iwasevenmore47intherichworldofliterature.Idevelopeda48forreadingCharlesDickens,ThomasHardy,W.S.Maugham,D.H.Lawrence,ErnestHemingway…The49goesonandon.ReadingiswhatIcannotlivewithout.Whatcanone50fromreading?Itcanbesaidthatseriousreadingmakesonea51person.Whenwereadseriousbooks,wemust52ourmindssoastofindsomeroomfornewideas,knowledge,andinspirations.Readinghelpsusovercomethe53ofknowledgeandourprejudice（偏见）byofferingdifferentinsights.Wemaylearntodevelopanoverallviewofthe54,eitherinsideoroutside.Seriousreadingistime-consumingandthusmakesusmore55.IfwewanttofinishhundredsofpagesofWarandPeace,wemustbepreparedforalongjourneywithouttakingany56.Well-designedclassicalnovelsmakeusmore57.Thewritersputtheirheartsandmindsinto58plots,presentingdescriptions,andexpressingtheirvalues.To59thestories,wemustmakefulluseofourbornlogical（逻辑上的）competence,whichmight60reasonability.41.A.composeB.readC.translateD.publish42.A.expensiveB.acceptableC.uniqueD.available43.A.importantB.comfortableC.difficultD.possible44.A.sortingoutB.figuringoutC.speakingofD.agreeingwith45.A.finishB.sellC.writeD.find46.A.savingB.breakingC.owningD.entering47.A.popularB.interestedC.honestD.advanced48.A.formB.methodC.passionD.game49.A.listB.cycleC.storyD.system50.A.understandB.guessC.rememberD.gain51.A.betterB.richerC.healthierD.kinder52.A.recoverB.fillC.emptyD.change53.A.performanceB.lackC.awarenessD.master54.A.studyB.bookC.roomD.world55.A.powerfulB.productiveC.patientD.polite56.A.energyB.measuresC.actionD.shortcuts57.A.logicalB.practicalC.sensitiveD.outstanding58.A.planningB.analyzingC.appreciatingD.reviewing59.A.reportB.affectC.followD.select60.A.dealwithB.leadtoC.resultfromD.referto第II卷（非选择题，共50分）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Chinesehospitality（好客）willbefullyenjoyedbyglobalathletesattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsas61Gamesareproviding678dishestoathletesfromvariouscultural62（background）withelementsoftheChineseLunarNewYearandenvironmentalprotectionhighlightedtomaximizethedietaryexperienceofathletes.Themenu,63（approve）bytheInternationalOlympicCommittee,wasreleasedonSaturdayinaCCTVprogram.Themenuwasdesigned64（meet）thedifferentdietaryneedsofathletes.The678dis