2023年期末复习与模拟试题

英语n（i）试题

第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）

1-5小题:阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的

字母符号。

1.-Areyousureaboutthat?

-D.

A.Youneedn*tworryaboutthat

B.Iliketheidea

C.Oh,no.I'mafraidofthat

D.Oh,yes.I'mabsolutelypositive

2.-Wouldyou1iketoseethemenu?

-_____A_.

A.No,thanks・Ialreadyknowwhattoorder.

B.Yourmenuisveryclear

C.Ihearthefoodhereistasty

D.Thesettingisverycomfortable

3.-Whatifmycomputerdoesn'twork?

-_B—.

A.I'mnotgoodatcomputer

B.AskAnneforhelp

C.Ifvecaliedtherepairshop

D.Theremustbesomethingwrong

4.-How'sthemovie?Interesting?

-___C___.

A.Itwasshownlateuntilmidnight

B.Itwasstartedbyafewfamouspeopie

C.Farfrom.IshouldhavestayedhomewatchingTV

D.Iwasseatedfarawayinthecorner.

5.-Isthisthemode1youmentioned?

B__.

A.It1ookscomfortable

B.Yes,it'sasquietasweexpected

C.You'resoconsiderate

D.No,theprice'sreasonable

第二部分词汇与结构（共计20分,每小题2分）

6-15小题：阅读下面的句子，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选

的字母符号。

6.Thebedroomneeds(A).

A.decoratingB.todecorate

B.decorateD.decorated

7.Heistheman(D)dogbitme.

A.thatB.which

C.whoD・whose

8.I'mtired.I(B)workingveryhard.

A.haveB,havebeen

C.hadD.has

9.Beforesheleftonthetrip,she(D)hard.

A.trainedB.hastrained

C.wou1dtrainedD・hadtrained

10.Hekeeps(B)athimse1finthemirror.

A.tolookB.looking

C.lookD.1ooked

11.Hewas(A)abouthisnewbook.

A.overthemoonB.onthemoon

C.offthemoonD.abovethemoon

12.AlecturehallisC)wherestudentsattend1ectures.

A.thereB.which

C.oneD.that

13.Everything(D)ifAlberthadn'tcal1edthefirebrigade.

A.willbedestroyedB.willhavebeendestroyed

C.wouldbedestroyedD・wouldhavebeendestroyed

14.Atpresent,themostimportantnothingisthatBritainneeds(D)moretoimpr

ovetherelationshipwiththeUSA.

A.doB.doing

C.tobedoneD・todo

15.OnhisfirstseaD),hewasstillquiteyoungbutshowedgreatcouragetofac

ethestorm.

A.tripB.travel

C.tourD.voyage

第三部分完形填空(共计20分，每题2分)

16-25小题:阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答

题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

PeterBlakeisasuccessfu1businessman,buthe______(16)tobeverypoor.He

hadnowhereto1iveand(17)workinginapubwhenhe(18)tostart

hisownbusiness.Peterhadalways________(19)_______interestedinplantsandf1owers,____

___(20)________hedecidedtosetupacompany(21)caredfortheplantsinbigo

ffices.Atfirstheworkedonhis(22)butsoonhetook(23)t

wopeopietohelphim.Thecompanyhasbeengrowing______(24)_______forthelastt

enyears.Peterisnowveryrich,(25)hecomp1ainsthatnowhedoesn,twor

kwithplantsbutwithacomputereveryday!!

16.A.wouldB.wasC.usedD.use

17.A.didB.wasC.beenD.hasbeen

18.A.haddecidedB.decidedC.wasdecidingD.haddecided

19.A.wasB.hadC.beingD.been

20.A.soB.butC.sinceD.although

21.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.——

22.A.ownB.seIfC.oneD.himself

23.A.upB.overC.onD.in

24.A.——B.upC.overD.into

25.A.thereforeB.soC.butD.moreover

第四部分阅读理解(共计30分,每小题2分)

26—35小题:阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个对的答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

短文理解1

TherehavebeenchangesinallsortsofdifferentareasofBritishsociety.In

recentyearsintheUKwehavehadaverylargeincreaseinthenumberofcoupleswhog

etdivorced.

After1969andtheDivorceLawReformActwehadaveryrapidincreaseinthenu

mberofdivorces.Therateincreasesteadi1yandinrecentyearshasincreasedm

uchmorerapidly.Buttherearealsoquitealotofpeop1ewhodoactuallygetmarri

ed.AtpresentthemarriagerateintheUkisabout70percent,whichhasgonedownsi

neethenumberofpeop1ewhomarryhasgonedownquitea1otinthelast20years,

butmoresignificantlyinthelast10years.Quitehighproportionsofpeoplenow1

ivetogetherwithoutmarrying,and,forexamp1e,40percentofchi1drenbornintheU

Kareborntocoupleswhoaren,tmarriedorareborntoloneparents.Therearequi

tealargenumberof1oneparentfamilies,90percentoftheseareheadedbyawoman

ratherthanaman.

Theaveragefami1ysizenowintheUKis1.8chi1drenpercoup1e,whichm

eansthatthere,sbeenquiteadec1ineinthebirthrateintheUKalongwithother

Europeancountries.

26.Whatdoesthepassagemain1ydiscuss?(C)

A.ThedecliningdivorcerateintheUK.

B.Thedec1iningmarriagerateintheUK.

C.TheincreasingdivorcerateintheUK.

D.TrendsinmarriageanddivorceintheUK.

27.Duringthelasttenyears,(A).

A,themarriageratehasgonedownmorerapidlyintheUK

B.themarriageratehasgoneupa1otintheUK

C.40%ofchi1drenwereborntounwedcouplesintheUK

D.40%ofchiIdrenwereborntosingleparentsintheUK

28.Accordingtothepassage,thecohabitationrateintheUKtendsto(B).

A.decline

B.soar(急剧上升)

C.staystable

D.notmentionedinthepassage

29.Accordingtopassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A

A.Thehighestdivorceratewasaround1969.

B.Themarriageratehasgonedownintherecentyears.

C.Themarriagerateiscurrently70percent.

D.90percentofloneparentfami1iesareheadedbywomen.

30.The1astparagraphtellsus(D).

A.thebirthrateintheUKisincreasingatthemoment

B.atpresentanyfamilyintheUKis2childrenatmost

C.thebirthrateinotherEuropeancountrieskeepsincreasing

D,thebirthrateintheUKisdecreasingrapidlynow

短文理解2

Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertothetroublesofautomobi1ecrowding

anddirtyairinlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,or“bike”.

Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNew

YorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcaliedBikeforaBetterCity.

Theyclaimthatifmorepeop1erodebicyclestoworktherewouIdbefewerautom

obilesinthedowntownsectionofthecitytherefore1essdirtyairfromcarengines.

Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohel

pbikeriders.Forexamp1e,theywantthecitytodrawbicyc1e1anesonsomeofthem

ainstreets,becausewhenbikeridershavetousethesamelanesascars,therea

reaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespecial1anesmorepeopl

ewouldusebikes.

Butnobieye1e1aneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea—th

eysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetssaythatifthere

islesstraffic,theywi11havelessbusiness.Andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdow

ntowntotravelbybike.

Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryoneha

ppy.On1yonweekends,CentralParkisclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedby

bicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsf

ightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.

31.Accordingtothepassage,bicycles(D)

A.aremoreconvenientthatcars

B.aresafertraffictoolsthancars

C.areriddenbymostpeop1eintheU.S

D,arethesolutiontosomecityprob1ems

32.Theideaofspecialbieye1elanesismostfavoredby(B)

A.thecitygovernment

B・somebikesriders

C.peopie1ivingfarfromdowntown

D.somestoreowners

33.“Bicyc1elanes“inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans(C)

A.narrowpassagesbetweenbuiIdingsforbicyc1es

B.roadsfullofbicyc1es

C,specialpartsoftheroadforbicycleridersonly

D.roadsforbicyclesonly

34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?(D)

A.BikeforaBetterCitymembersridebicyclestowork.

B.Sometimesaccidentsmayoccurwhencarsandbikesareonthesamelanes.

C.TheCentralParkisclosedtocarsonweekends.

D・InNewYorkCity,manypeopleusebikesastheyhavespecia1lanes.

35.Thebesttitleforthispassageis(D)

A.TrafficCrowdinginNewYorkCity

B.AirPollutioninNewYorkCitybyCars

C.SpecialLanesforPassengers

D.ASolutiontoTrafficProbleminNewYork

36——40小题:阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否对的(T)、错误(F),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息

(NG)o

短文理解3

BenjaminDisraeli,thefamousnineteentheenturyprimeminister,said,

“Londonisnotacity,itisanation.Todaythisisanunderstaternent;London,

withitsvastrangeofdifferentethnicgroups,isaworld.

Certainly,Londonisthemostculturallydiversecityintheworld.Thecityw

asfoundedbytheRomansandsincethennewarrivalshaveconstantlyaddedtoitscharac

terandprosperity.

Within10years40%ofLondonerswi11befromethnicminoritygroups,includingthe

growingnumberofLondonersofmixedethnicorigin,butmostofthemwillhavebeen

borninBritain.Chi1drenofCaribbean-Chinesemarriagewillgotoschoolwithchi

IdrenofRussian-Irishcouples.NoneofthemwillbeEnglish,buta11ofthemwi1

1beLondoners.

MostofBritain'sethnicminorityresidentsliveinthecapital,speakingove

r300languages.Nearlyal1oftheAfricanpopu1ationandmanyoftheCaribb

eanpopu1ationofBritain1iveinLondon(83%)and58%respectively)；39%oftheChinese

populationofBritainand36%oftheAsianpopulationofBritain1iveinLondon.The

1argestmigrantcommunityisfromtheIrishRepublicwith256,000people,3.8%ofth

etotalpopulationofLondon.

Thereareanestimated330.000refugeesandasylumseekerslivinginLondon,wit

hmostrecetnarrivalscomingfromEasternEurope,NorthAfricaandKurdistan.

Youngpeople,inparticular,areski11edatdealingwithalargenumberof

differentandhybridcultures.Theythemselvesoftenhavesevera1differentethnici

dentitiessineetheirparentsandgrandparentsmaycomefromseveraldifferentbac

kgrounds,andtheirfriendsand