高中英语-高三英语专题复习课教学课件设计

高三二轮复习备考系列之阅读表达(Task-basedreading)Homework-checking(课前检测答案）76.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?(nomorethan10words)Theharmfuleffectsonchildrenofdepressedparents./Depressedparentshavenegativeeffectsontheirchildren.评分建议：能正确概括文章大意均可得分。需保证含义与参考答案一致，单词拼写无误。第一个单词的首字母大写。77.Whichsentenceinthetextisclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?

Withabetterunderstandingoftheeffectsofdepressedparents,researchisalsobeingconductedonhowtopreventthoseeffects.Asknowledgeabouttheeffectsofparentaldepressionhasgrown,thereisalsotoomuchresearchintohowtofightthoseeffects.评分建议：能准确找出上述句子。字体清楚，有抄写错误要酌情扣分。78.Fillintheblankinparagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)whoaren’tdepressed/whoareoptimistic评分建议：根据文章内容，使语句通顺。字体清楚、无拼写、语法错误，即可得分。79.Listthreenegativeeffectsofparentaldepressiononchildren.(nomorethan20words)greaterfearofstrangerslesstoleranceforfrustrationmorebehaviorproblemsatschoolhigherratesofdepressionandanxietydisordersdependenceonalcoholanddrugs.评分建议：给出以上建议中3条即可得3分；每条建议1分。有语言表达错误，或总体超过字数限制酌情扣分。80.Whatdoestheword“those”(Line3,Paragraph3)probablyreferto？(nomorethan2words)kids

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参考答案：76.Theharmfuleffectsonchildrenofdepressedparents.评分建议：能正确概括文章大意均可得分。需保证含义与参考答案一致，单词拼写无误。77.Asknowledgeabouttheeffectsofparentaldepressionhasgrown,thereisalsotoomuchresearchintohowtofightthoseeffects.评分建议：能准确找出上述句子。字体清楚，有抄写错误要酌情扣分。78.whoaren’tdepressed评分建议：根据文章内容，使语句通顺。字体清楚、无拼写、语法错误，即可得分。79.greaterfearofstrangers./lesstoleranceforfrustration./morebehaviorproblemsatschool./higherratesofdepressionandanxietydisorders./dependenceonalcoholanddrugs.评分建议：给出以上建议中3条即可得3分；每条建议1分。有语言表达错误，或总体超过字数限制酌情扣分。80.Kids.Task-basedreading

Itrequiresmoreskills.Everypointcounts.主旨概括：概括短文、短文中某一段落的大意或标题，或指出作者的写作意图。补全句子：结合上下文,将短文中的空白处用合适的词语补充完整,使短文通顺。翻译句子：将短文中指定的句子翻译成通顺的汉语。英文释义：根据所给的英文释义寻找短文中意思相同的句子。封闭型问题：结合文中的具体依据进行回答。开放型问题：结合个人的观点态度进行表述。其它类型：结合文章的不同题材和体裁给出的其它类型的问题。阅读表达常见题型：指代类问题：确定具有指代功能的词汇所指内容阅读表达：5个小题，共15分。要求考生阅读所给的一篇短文，并根据短文作答。题目主要由以下几种类型：1.根据题目要求就短文内容简要回答问题2.概括短文或某一段落的主旨大意3.确定具有指代功能的词汇的所指内容4.指出作者的写作意图或态度5.补全短文中空缺的内容6.同义语句替换7.根据语境翻译句子必要时可根据文章的题材和体裁设置其他类型题目。连接网站：/a_new/htm/16/76519.htm2013年山东省高考考试说明Tipsofdoingtask-basedreadingLet’sanalyzethelearningtips/skillsforalltypesofquestionthroughpractice.（通过练习，总结各题型的技巧）

一、主旨概括类(mainideaorbesttitle)

题目常见问法：1.标题类:Whatisthe

besttitleforthepassage?2.大意类:Whatisthe

mainidea

ofthe passage/paragraph?3.作者意图类：Whatisthepurpose

/aim

ofthepassage?【主旨概括】Exercise1:

Doyoulovenature?Haveyouconsideredgoingfornaturewalks?Ifyouranswerispositive，Iamsureyouwilllovetogohiking!Whatishiking?Hikingisanoutdooractivity，whichmeanswalkinginthenaturalenvironment．Itisregardedasapartofmountaineering，consistingofwalking，trekking(跋涉)，climbingupmountainsandhiking．Itisapopularsportintheworldandahobbyformanysportenthusiasts．Apartfromofferinggreatbenefittohumanhealth，hikingalsoservesasanexcellentmeansofrecreation(消遣，娱乐)．(2012烟台高三质检)Question:Whatdoesthisparagraphmainlytellus?(nomorethan10words)Answer:Whathikingisandthebenefitofhiking.【主旨概括】Exercise2:

Peoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you'rewrong.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms(体育馆)….

Howdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimb,youneedspecialshoesandaharness(保护带)aroundyourchesttoholdyou.…Abeginner'swallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstraightup.…Themostdifficultpartistocontrolyourfear….

Wall-climbingattractspeoplebecauseit'sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Youuseyourwholebody,especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger__________________________________________________________________Answer:Tointroducethesportofwall-climbing.Question:

Whatisthepurposeofthewriterwritingthispassage?主旨概括类(mainideaorbesttitle)Discusswithyourgroupmembersandfillinthechart.(小组讨论，总结技巧，组长发言）Learningtips/skills1.2.3.…主旨概括类(mainideaorbesttitle)Learningtips/skills快速浏览，确定文章结构;抓住主题句和关键词；言简意赅，全面概括，不以偏概全；形式上总结成短语或短句；purpose要总结成todo不定式的形式；6.注意大小写，最好采用仅首字母大写。二、补全句子（fillintheblank)Exercise1:Stampcollectorsusuallycollectstampsonlyfromcertaincountriesorregions.Thetraditionalmethodofstampcollectingistoorganizestampcollectionaccordingtotheissuedates.

Ofcourse,therearemany__________________.Youcancollectstampsrelatingtoaparticulartheme.Forexample,sportloversmaychoosetheOlympictheme.TheytrytheirbesttofindOlympicstampsissuedbyvariouspartsoftheworldeveryfouryears.Someofthemmaywanttoconcentrateonevenmorespecificsportactivitieslikeballgames,gymnasium,swimming,etc.（2012江西高考）Question:FillintheblanksinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)______________________________________________________________Answer:othermethodsofcollectingstamps补全句子（fillintheblank)Exercise2:InaninterviewAshleygaveadvicetoteenagerswhowantedtostarttheirownbusiness,“Justbestrongandhaveyourdreamsandworkhardatthem.Anddon’tlistenwhen_______,becauseIheard‘no’alot.Justkeepgoinguntilyouhear‘yes’!”(2012山东高考)Question:FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.______________________________________________Answer:peopletellyouthatyoucan’tdoit/youhear‘no’/peoplesay‘no’补全句子（fillintheblank)Learningtips(skills)1.仔细分析句子，注意逻辑关系。2.分析语法，确定要填单词、短语还是句子。3.放回原文中检查，确保其准确性。如:因果、条件、并列、转折、递进等。三、根据文章内容回答问题/封闭性问题（close-endedquestions)Exercise:AshleyPower’smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,shewassurfingtheInternetregularly,butshecouldn’tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.Andonedayshethought,“IfIhadmyownwebsite,I’dmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers.”So,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGoosehead.(2012山东高考)Question:ForwhatpurposedidAshleycreateGoosehead?(nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________Answer:Shewantedtocreateaninterestingwebsiteforteenagers.提问方式：RegularWh-Questions(what,who,when,how,why…)basedonthepassage.

根据文章内容回答问题/封闭性问题（close-endedquestions)Learningtips分析文章，找出关键词、句；忠于原文，不需要加入自己的观点；有针对性，避免答非所问；注意审题,即是用原文作答还是自己总结;学会归纳概括，注意字数要求。四、指代类问题（referringquestions)提问方式：Whatdoestheword“it”/“that”/“them”/“those”/“its”…probablyreferto?

Exercise:

TheChristmasmusicstillplayedtodayiswhatsheheardinherchildhood.SomefamousChristmassongshaveneverbeenchanged.TheoriginalmusicisplayedsomuchthatinsomecasespeopledreamaboutorevensingChristmasmusicintheirsleep.Shewishesthattherewasawidervarietyofsongs.ShelikesthenewerChristmassongsthatbandseitherre-makeorwritethemselves."TheyhaveafreshersoundtoChristmassongs,andtheyaddtheirowncharacteristicsto

them

sothattheyaremoreliketheirownsongs.

”

McFarlandexplained.(2012江西高三模拟)Question:Whatdoestheword“them”(line8)probablyreferto?(nomorethan4words)____________________________________________________________________Answer:thenewerChristmassongs指代类问题（referringquestions)Learningtips1、联系语境，确定意思。2、放回原文，进行检验。TheprivateautomobilehaslongplayedanimportantroleintheUnitedStates.Infact,ithasbecomeanecessaryandimportantpartoftheAmericanwayoflife.

In1986,sixty-ninepercentofAmericanfamiliesownedatleastonecar,andthirty-eightpercenthadmorethanone.五、翻译句子（translation）QuestionTranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.Answer：事实上,私家车已经成为美国生活方式中的一个必需的重要的成分。解析：不难发现，该段文字是一篇新闻报道，因此译文要符合新闻语言的特点，即：简练、规范；同时，在翻译时要考虑到汉英两种语言之间的差异。it翻译句子（translation）Learningtips忠于原文，表达流畅。2.注意固定搭配。3.译文一定要符合汉语的表达习惯。4.分析句子结构，不可遗漏要点。六、同义句替换（replacement）Learningtips1.通过上下文，整体理解2.不可断章取义3.不可用“sentence___inparagraph___”或用省略号代替未写完的句子。

关于其它题型的猜想：1）考查写作方式题，如2011山东卷76题：Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?回答要用：bydoing…,如Byaskingquestions./Bygivingdefinition./Bygivingexamples.2)词义猜测题，如2011天津卷58题：Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“transformed”inParagraph5?3)考查文章后的续写内容。如：Whatwillbetalkedaboutnext?4)考查文章组织结构。如：Howisthepassageorganized?/Howdoestheauthororganizethepassage?回答：Accordingtotimeorder./presentingacauseandanalyzingitseffects.温馨提示1.仔细审题;

2.不要照抄原文;

3.语言结构严谨;

4.避免语法错误;

5.注意大小写技巧运用：知己知彼百战不殆。Group-discussion：请依据我们所总结的各题型的出题方式和技巧，站在出题人的角度为下面一篇短文出题。

小组合作，每组至少出两道题。课堂上每组推选一位同学展示所出的题，以提问的方式请其他组回答。课后汇总，各小组负责上传至专题网站共享。Bewareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive.

Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditin