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人教版高一英语必修一第四单元《Earthquake》复习课Studyingaims:
Torevisesomeimportantwords,phrasesandsentencepatternsinunit4Importantwords:survive;
burst,
injure,
bury;
Importantphrases:think
little
of,
at
an
end,
a
number
of
Sentencepatterns:Itseemsasif…;too…to…;Difficultpoints:Howtousethewords,phrasesandsentencescorrectly.
基础知识自测一﹑单词拼写请根据给出的读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1.___________v.爆裂,爆发2.___________n.&v.废墟,毁灭3.___________adj.
极端的,极度的4.____________v.
损害,伤害5.____________vt.破坏,毁坏6.____________adj.
无用的,无效的7.____________n.&vt.
震惊,震动8.____________n.&v.
援救9.____________vt.使惊吓10.___________v.&n.
判断,法官burstruinextremeinjuredestroy
uselessshockrescuefrightenjudge11.____________vt.
表达12.____________n.
苦难,痛苦13.____________adv.
真诚地,真挚地14.____________vt.
埋葬,掩埋15.___________n.&vt.陷阱,使陷入困境16.______________n.
幸存者17.______________n.
电18.______________n.灾难,灾祸19.______________n.祝贺20._______________n.运河,水道canalexpresssufferingsincerely
bury
trapsurvivorelectricitydisaster
congratulation二﹑词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thefoodsmellsso_______.Weshouldthrowitaway.(smell)2.Theentirenationconsiderita___________pridetohosttheOlympicGames(nation)3.Alex’smother____________herdissatisfactionwithhisroominwhichallwindowsandfloorwerecoveredwith______.(expression/dirty)4.Fortunately,allminerstrappedintheminessurvivedthoughsome___________sufferedminor__________.(survive/injure)5.Thisis____________newstoallofusasweneverexpectedhewouldlosethegame.(shock)6.Theconditionsthereare____________difficult.Pleasetakemoreequipment,whichmaybevery_____________foryou.(extreme/use)usefulsmelly
nationalexpresseddirt
survivorsinjuries
shockingextremely三﹑词组互译将下列词组或短语翻译成中文或英语。1.________________立刻,马上2.________________突然……3._________________仿佛,好像4._________________结束,终结5._________________成为废墟,破败不堪6._________________挖掘,发现7.___________________大量的8.______________________对……不重视9.______________________成千上万的10.____________________三分之二
rightawayburstinto/outasifatanendinruinsdigouta(great)numberofthinklittleoftensofthousandsoftwo-thirdsof11.betoonervoustoeat_______________12.rescue…from…___________________13.tothenorthofthecity______________14.jumpoutof____________________15.describetosb______________16.everywheretheylook____________17.uselesspiecesofsteel____________18.falldown___________________19.rescueworkers_______________20.congratulationsonsb_________________向某人祝贺太紧张而不吃东西从中拯救出来城市以北从……跳出来向某人描述目光所及之处废铁倒塌,倒下救援人员四﹑词组运用词组填空根据句子所提供的语境,从第四大题中选出一个适当的词组并用其适当形式填空。1.________________spectators(观众)_________laughterastheperformancewassoamusing.2.Youshouldleaveforthemeeting____________asitisgoingtobe__________soon.3.Theoldhouselay________.Sotheownerhadto______hisvaluablesinthedustwithshovels.4.___________ofpeopleinterviewed_______________whathadhappened,whichledto____________________casualties.5.Itseems_________itisgoingtorainagain.Let’smoveinside.
AgreatnumberofburstintorightawayatanendinruinsdigoutTwo-thirdsthoughtlittleoftensofthousandsofasif翻译句子根据汉语意识,从第四大题中选出一个恰当的词组完成句子。6救援人员从倒塌的房子中找到了一个幸存者。Therescueworkersfoundasurvivor________________________________7目光所及之处,所有都成为了废墟。Everywherewelooked,___________________________8他向我们描述了他是如何从废墟中被救出来的。Hedescribedtoushow____________________________9在这个城市以北是一座大型的炼油厂。Thehousethathadfallendown.alllayinruins.hewasrescuedfromtheruins.当堂达标:用括号中所给单词翻译下列句子,然后将这些句子连成一篇意义连贯的短文。1.2010年4月14日,一场令人恐惧的地震袭击了玉树(frighten;hit)AfrighteningearthquakehitYushuonApril14,2010.2.几乎所有的房子顷刻之间成了一片废墟,许多人被埋在地下。(ruin;rightaway)Almostallthehouseswereinruinsrightawayandagreatnumberofpeoplewereburiedunderground.3.听到这个坏消息,李华失声大哭起来,因为他父亲在那里工作。(burstout)LiHuaburstoutcryingatthebadnewsbecausehisfatherworkedthere..4.他感觉仿佛到了世界末日。(asif)4.Hefeltasiftheworldwasatanend.5.地震之后不久,部队就派士兵救援困在废墟中的人们。(send;trap)5.Soonaftertheearthquake,thearmysentsoldierstorescuethepeopletrappedundertheruins.6.政府也派医生和护士挽救伤员。(injure)Thegovernmentsentdoctorsandnursestosavetheinjured.7.李华很快收到了父亲的来信,根据他的表情判断,我们知道他父亲是安全的。(judgefrom)
7.LiHuaheardfromhisfathersoonandjudgingfromhisexpression,weknewhisfatherwassafe.8.在全国人民的帮助下,玉树人民已经征服了地震带来的损失。(recoverfrom;damage)8.Withthehelpofthepeoplealloverthecountry,peopleinYushuhaverecoveredfromthedamageoftheearthquake.9.那里的学生在专心学习,以便将来能为社会做出贡献。(beburiedin;makecontributionsto)9.Studentsthereareburiedintheirstudiessothattheycanmakecontributionstooursocietyinthefuture.AfrighteningearthquakehitYushuonApril14,162010.Almostallthehouseswereinruinsrightawayandagreatnumberofpeoplewereburiedunderground.Thesufferingofthepeoplewasextreme.LiHuaburstoutcryingatthebadnewsbecausehisfatherworkedthere.Hefeltasiftheworldwasatanend.However,notallhopewaslost.Soonaftertheearthquake,thearmysentsoldierstorescuethepeopletrappedundertheruins.Andthegovernmentsentdoctorsandnursestosavetheinjured.LiHuaheardfromhisfathersoonandjudgingfromhisexpression,weknewhisfatherwassafe.Withthehelpofthepeoplealloverthecountry,peopleinYushuhaverecoveredfromthedamageoftheearthquake.People’slifehasreturnedtonormalaswell.Studentsthereareburiedintheirstudiessothattheycanmakecontributionstooursocietyinthefuture.幻灯片16Homework:Tocontinuetorecitethepassageyouwroteintheclass.Topreviewthenewwordsinunit5.1.
The
rich_____
not
always
happy.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
has
D.
have
2.
About_______
of
workers
in
that
steel
works
are
young
people.
A.
third-fifths
B.
three-fifths
C.
three-fives
D.
three-fifth
3.
I’ve
told
him____________.
A.
a
hundred
time
B.
hundred
times
C.
hundred
of
times
D.
hundreds
of
times
4.
His
parents
wouldn’t
let
him
marry
anyone
________
family
was
poor.
A.
of
whom
B.
whom
C.
of
whose
D.
whose
5.
________from
his
looks,
he
is
a
kind
man.
A.
Judging
B.
Being
Judged
C.
To
judge
D.
Judge
6.
Instead
of
________sights,
Edison
would
spend
the
time
________in
the
public
library.
A.
seeing,
to
read
B.
see,
read
C.
to
see,
to
read
D.
seeing
,
reading
7.
I
work
in
a
business
___
almost
everyone
is
waiting
for
a
great
chance.
A.
how
B.
which
C.
where
D.
that
【当堂检测】:8.
Hearing
the
old
man’s
report,
the
officer
_______
from
his
seat
and
said
something
must
be
done
to
______
people’s
living
standards.
A.
raised;
rise
B.
rose;
raise
C.
raised;
raise
D.
rose;
rise
9.
__________
have
known
the
results
of
the
exam.
A.
It
seemed
to
B.
It
seemed
to
him
to
C.
He
seemed
that
he
D.
He
seemed
to
10.
There
were
two
buildings,
_______
stands
nearly
a
hundred
feet
high.
A.
the
large
B.
the
larger
of
them
C.
the
larger
on
that
D.
the
larger
of
which
11.
I’ve
never
been
to
Paris,
but
it
is
a
place__________.
A.
where
I’d
like
to
visit
B.
in
which
I’d
like
to
visit
C.
that
I
want
to
visit
it
most
D.
I
most
want
to
visit
12.
Japan
lies
_______
the
east
of
China.
It
is
a
developed
country.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
to
D.
from
13.
Is
this
school
________
my
father
studied
in
when
he
was
a
child.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
the
one
D.
/
14.
Hearing
the
news,
she
burst
into
_____
and
burst
___the
meeting
hall.
A.
crying;out
B.
tears
;in
C.
cryi
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