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2022-2023年安徽省宣城市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.
LackofpreventionstrategiesandtreatmentprogramsmakesthedevelopingcountriesthelargestinthenumberofHIVinfection.
A.YB.NC.NG
2.
JohnBarrett'sbooknotonlydescribes______ofSavannah'srichestcitizens,butalsotellsaboutsomeofthecity'sunusualpeopleandplaces.
3.
Globalismismerelythesociologyofinternationalrelations.
A.YB.NC.NG
4.
Sustainabilityhasabroadermeaningnow,includingecologyandbiodiversityarchitecture,engineering,rbanplanning,etc.,andithasbecomea______.
5.Smokersandpeoplewhoneversmokewillnotbeoverweight.
6.Thetreasuredbooksshouldbeputin______.
A.built-inbookshelves
B.freestandingbookcases
C.hangingbookshelves
D.glasscases
7.
Modernofficeworkersarejustlikefighterpilotsinthatbothneedtomonitordataofgreatcomplexity.
A.YB.NC.NG
8.
Accordingtotheauthor,foreachprojectweshouldsetonlyone______inordernotetincreasethepressure.
9.
Theauthorwassmiledat,encouragedandwelcomedbycivilianswhenhewasin______.
10.
Electroniccurrencycannothelpshopkeepersavoid______.
A.handlinghugeamountsofcash
B.cashfraud
C.payingchanges
D.ineptitudeofashopassistant
11.
WhatwasFranklinRoosevelt'sstatementtosupporttheSocialSecurityActaccordingtothepassage?
12.
AsshownbytheWorldFertilitySurvey,______couplesindevelopingcountriesactuallyachievetheirgoalsofsmallfamilies.
13.
Ifyourpotentialclientsarealllocal,youstillmustdevelopandmaintainaWebsite.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
Theengineformaglevtrainsisusedtopulltraincarsalongsteeltracks.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Accordingtothepassage,hammockscanbedry______.
16.
Peopleusuallyplaceanearlybidincasethebiddingendstoosoonwithsomeonechoosing_______________.
17.
Generallyspeaking,theessaystheundergraduateswritelookwordybutstilllogic.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatCherwas______.
A.apopsinger
B.astudioengineer
C.asoundtechnician
D.acomputerprogrammer
19.
VirtuallyallpatientschoosetotoleratesideeffectswhenconfrontedwiththechoicebetweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandsideeffects.
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithcustodyandaccess,youcansolveitby______.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(34)
A.HeexhibitedhispaintingatUniversalExhibition.
B.HewascriticizedforbeingCommunistParty.
C.Hewasconsideredtorepresenttherevolutionaryworkers.
D.HehadcreatedhisownexhibitioninsteadofUniversalExhibition.
22.(24)
A.Theyhiredsomeonetostayintheirhome.
B.Theylefttheirpetswithneighbors.
C.Theyrentedtheirhousetoastudent.
D.Theyaskedtheirgardenertowatchtheirhome.
23.(29)
A.Manknowswherethesocietyisgoing.
B.Peopledon'twelcometherapiddevelopmentofourmodernsociety.
C.Thespeakerisworriedaboutthefutureofourmodemsociety.
D.Mancandonothingabouttheproblemofpollution.
24.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
听力原文:Withtherecentrapidadvancesininformationtechnologies,educationalresearchersateverylevelandineverydisciplinehavedevelopednewmethods,tools,andenvironmentsforinstruction.AstheInternet,e-mallandmultimediahavealreadybecomepartsofmostcollegestudents'livesnowadays;applyingthesenewinformationtechnologiestoengineeringandscienceinstructionisagreatchallengeforteachersandresearchers.Althoughtheeffectivenessandimpactofnewinformationtechnologiesoneducationusenotyetwellcomprehendedanddocumentedthepromisesandvisionstheyholdforimprovingeducationareexciting.Forexample,computer-mediatednetworksprovidedistanceeducationwithanewmediumforbringingteachersstudentsandlearningmaterialsindifferentlocationstogether.Studentsathomeandinworkplacescanhaveaccesstolearningmaterialatanytime.Individualstudentscancommunicatewiththeirteachersandtalkwithouttherelativenervousnessofhavingtomeetatspecificplacesandtimes.Studentscanworkonlearningmaterialsattheirownpaceanddiscussthemwithotherpeoplewhentheyhavequestions.Inotherwords,theycanlearnindividuallybutnotalone;theyarephysicallyseparatedbutstudytogetherthroughcomputernetworks.
Withtherecentrapidadvancesininformationtechnologies,(36)______researchersateverylevelandinevery(37)______havedevelopednewmethods,tools,and(38)______forinstruction.AstheInternet,e-mailandmultimediahavealreadybecomepartsofmostcollegestudentslivesnowadays;(39)______thesenewinformationtechnologiestoengineeringandscienceinstructionisagreat(40)______forteachersandresearchers.Althoughtheeffectivenessand(41)______ofnewinformationtechnologiesoneducationarenotyetwell(42)______anddocumentedthepromisesand(43)______theyholdforimprovingeducationareexcitingForexample,(44)____________.Studentsathomeandinworkplacescanhaveaccesstolearningmaterialatanytime.(45)____________.Studentscanworkonlearningmaterialsattheirownpaceanddiscussthemwithotherpeoplewhentheyhavequestions.Inotherwords,(46)____________.
25.
【B7】
26.(31)
A.Whatyouareinterestedin.
B.Themostimportantnews.
C.Amenuofpoliticalstories.
D.Localandinternationalnews.
27.(25)
A.Becausebothdefraudtheinnocentpublic.
B.Becausetheyareforthesameinterest.
C.Becausetheyemploythesametechniques.
D.Becausebothhavenotbeenheldaccountable.
28.
【B10】
29.(28)
A.Thedirectiontoflyin.
B.Thedistancetofly.
C.Theheighttofly.
D.Thekindoffoodtofind.
30.(46)
31.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
(12)
A.Nottogohomeforspringvacation.
B.Nottotakeavacation.
C.Nottograduate.
D.NottogohomeaftergraduationinMay.
32.(45)
33.听力原文:M:Ifyouareinahurry,youcantakethesubway.Ifyouwanttogosightseeing,takeabus.
W:Actually,Idon'thavetobeattheconferencebeforenoon.
Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
(15)
A.Hurrytotheconference.
B.Skiptheconference.
C.Takethesubway.
D.Takeabus.
34.(15)
A.Shehashalffinishedfillingouttheform.
B.Shedoesn'tremembertofillouttheform.
C.Sheisgladthatthemanmighthelpher.
D.Shefeelsfrustratedaboutfillingouttheform.
35.听力原文:W:Excuseme,Inoticedyou'rereadinganelectronicsmagazine.Didyouknowthere'sabigelectronicsexhibitioninChicagostartingtomorrow?
M:Ofcourse!That'sthereasonI'mgoingtoChicago.Hi!Myname'sBarneyMiller.What'syourname?
W:JennyLin.I'masalesrepresentativeforWoofers,basedinTaiwan.Areyoulookingforwardtotheexhibition?
M:Huh,I'vebeenwaitingtogototheshowformorethanthreemonths.Therearegoingtobecompaniesfromoverfortydifferentcountriesthere.
W:Iknow.I'mreallylookingforwardtoseeingwhatnewproductswillbeonthemarketnextyear.
M:I'mmoreinterestedinthenewdiscoveries,whicharebeingmadeintheelectronicsindustry.
W:Really?DoyoumindifIaskwhatpartoftheelectronicsindustryyou'rein?
M:Notatall.IworkintheResearchandDevelopmentDepartmentofacompanybasedinLos-Angeles.Wespecializeindesigningprinters.
W:What'sthenameofyourcompany?MaybeI'veheardofit.
M:Idon'tthinkso.We'rejustalittlecompanycalled"Sunrise".
W:Hmm.Oh,didn'tyoucomeoutwithanamazinglysmallbutstronghightechprinterattheexhibitionlastyearinNewYork?
M:Yeah,thatturnedouttobeourbestselleroftheyear,buteveryoneforgetsourname.
W:Oneofmyjobsistolookfortheproductsthatwillbethemostsuccessful,andthenfindoutwhy.SoIdon'tjustrememberthebigcompanies.
M:Ilikethewayyouthink,Jenny.WouldyouliketogettogetherfordinnerwhenwearriveinChicago,sowecantalkmoreaboutthis?
(20)
A.Amagazine.
B.ThecityofChicago.
C.Theelectronicsindustry.
D.Theirtravel.
36.(26)
A.Samegene,samelife.
B.Identicaltwinsalsohaveverydifferentlives.
C.Theelementofenvironmentismoreimportant.
D.Noneoftheabove.
37.
【B3】
38.听力原文:M:Hello,Jenny.Whatareyoudoinghere?
W:Hello,Mark!Thisismydaughter,Sarah.It'stheschoolholidays,sowe'reshoppingnow.We'renotsurewhattodoafterthat.
M:Well,there'sashowforchildrenthisafternooninthelibrarywhereIwork.
W:Oh?Whattimeisitat?
M:Itstartsattwoandfinishesatthreethirty,it'sonlyaquarterpastonenow.DoyouthinkSarahwouldlikethat?
W:Howmuchisaticket?
M:Well,it'sonepoundfiftyforadultsandseventy-fivepenceforchildren.Programmesaretwenty-fivepence.
W:Anddoesyourlibraryrunareadingcourseintheholidays?
M:Yes,andifchildrenunderten,likeSarah,readfourbooksinsixweeks,wegivethemsomethingtotakehome.
W:What?likeabook?
M:Well,thisyearit'sapen,butsometimesit'sabookoraschoolbag.MeetmeaftertheshowandI'llgiveyoumoredetails.
W:Thanks.Seeyoulaterthen.
(23)
A.1:15.B.2:00.C.1:30.D.3:30.
39.听力原文:W:IfIwereyou,Iwouldhaveacceptedthejob.
M:Iturneddowntheofferbecauseitwouldmeanfrequentbusinesstripsawayfrommyfamily:
Q:Whydidn'tthemanacceptthejob?
(15)
A.Hedoesn'tenjoybusinesstripsasmuchasheusedto.
B.Hedoesn'tthinkheiscapableofdoingthejob.
C.Hethinksthepayistoolowtosupporthisfamily,
D.Hewantstospendmoretimewithhisfamily.
40.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Millionsofyoungpeoplearecreatingblogs.Millionsofothersarereadingthem.Theword"blog"isashortwayofsayingWeblog.
Manypopular【B1】______nowofferfree,easywaystocreatepersonalWebpagesandfillthemwithwritingsandpictures:Manyyoungadultsusetheirblogstowriteaboutdaily【B2】______andeventsintheirlives.Theyalsoprovideaplaceforpeopletowritetheirideasand【B3】______andreacttotheideasofothers.
Blogsofferyoungpeopleaplacetoshowtheirwritingsandotherformsof【B4】______.Blogscanalsobehelpfultoconnectyoungpeoplewithlargersocialgroups.Butsomeresearcherssaythe【B5】______harmlessblogscanbecomedangerouswhenreadonthe【B6】______bymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.
Peopleare【B7】______thatstudentsareincludinginformationintheirblogsthatcreateathreattotheirown【B8】______andsafety.【B9】______.Thispersonalinformationputsthematriskofbeingsoughtoutbydangerouspeoplewhowanttoharmthem.
【B10】______.
Onewaytoavoidtheseproblemsisbyusingprogramsthatpermitblogstobereadby"friendsonly".【B11】______.
【B1】
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Thestudyofanimalsinparksandinwildhasgivenadeeperknowledgeoftheirhabits:theresulthasbeenagreatimprovementinthewaytheyaretreated,housedandbred.Forexample,mostanimalsarenowkeptingroupsbecauseithasdiscoveredthat,likepeople,theyarehappierinthecompanyoftheirfellows.Ithasbeenrecognizedalsothatastheyarecomplicatedcreatures,keepingthemhappyenoughtoflourishandmultiplyincaptivity(囚禁,被关)isacomplicatedoperation.Zoodirectors,keepers,andveterinarians(兽医)havecountlessstoriestotellabouttheproblemsthathavetobesolvedbeforeromancecanbloominthezoo.Someanimalswillnotbreedwithoutaspecialdiet;othersmustfeelfarfromhumanpresence,andothersneedlargespacesfortheircourtshipdances.Somemalesinsistonfightingtowintheirmate.Thenthereisthequestionofpersonalpreferences,aswasdemonstratedbythefemalepandaoftheLondonZoo,andthemalepandainMoscow.Afterlonganddifficultdiscussionsbetweenrepresentativesofthetwocountriesinvolved,itwaseventuallydecidedthatthetwobearswouldtaketurnsflyingtoeachother'sresidenceinEnglandandintheUSSR.Thehumanswenttoconsiderableexpensesandtroubletobringthebearstogether,buttheycouldnotgettheminterestedineachother.Itseemsthatallpandasarehardtoplease;theWashingtonZoohasbeenstrugglingwithitsownpairforyears,withoutmuchresult.
Withmostanimals,however,thebreedingprograms,whicharethesecondconcernofthezoos,workwellenoughtosavevanishingspeciesfromcompleteextinction.TheAmericanbuffalo,extremelyrarethirtyyearsago,nowcountsfortythousandhead,thankstotheBronxZoo,whichstartedbreedingthem.TheOryx,extinctinitsnativeArabia,isdoingsowellinanArizonaparkthatithasbeenpossibletosendaherdbacktoitsoriginaldesert.
Adeepknowledgeofthehabitsoftheanimalsinparksandinthewildcanhelpmanto______.
42.
WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeaperson'sreactiontocultureshock?
A.Hefeelsfrustrated.
B.Hefeelslikegoingbackhome.
C.Hefeelsuncomfortable.
D.Hefeelseagertolearneverything.
43.
Thecommonelementsinallstylesoffriendshipinclude______.
44.【S1】
45.
WhichoneisNOTthebenefitgainedbyRealNetworks?
A.RealNetworkscanbeatMicrosoft'sambitions.
B.RealNetworkscanusetheimprovedsoftware.
C.RealNetworkscanprofitfromself-createdcompetition.
D.RealNetworkscangetroyaltyfeesfromsomefirms.
46.By"soft"knowledgeitismeantthattheargumentforculture'simpactonsocietyis______.
A.soundB.unapproachableC.groundlessD.naive
47.
Accordingtothepassage,computersciencecanonlyreveal______.
48.
Withanuptodateresumereadyasanoptionsyoumayfeelbetteratyourjobbecause______.
A.itisuptoyoutochoosebetweentwoalternatives
B.youaretodowondersinyourwork
C.itseemstobetheonlypositiveattitude
D.youhavemadeadecisiononyourown
49.
Whatcanwelearnaboutthesituationin1998and2001?
A.Worldeconomyunderwentslowingdownwithinpeople'sexpectation.
B.Thecrewelhadtocutproductionforseveraltimesthen.
C.Theoilpricekeptfallingforlessthanhalfayearthen.
D.Therewasadotcombubbleburstin1998andanAsiancrisisin2001.
50.
Whyaretoday'soldermiddle-agedandelderlybecomingthenewwinners?
A.Becausetheymaderelativelysmallcontributionsintax,butyoungergenerationwillpossiblyhandovermorethanathirdoftheirlifetime'searningsforthecareofthem.
B.Becausetheycontributedalotintaxandnowcanclaimmuchonthewelfaresystem.
C.Becausetheymadesmallcontributions,butnowcanmakemoneyeasily.
D.Becausetheyoutnumberyoungergenerationandenjoymoreprivilegesinthepresentsociety.
51.
Whatdoeshumansocietydependontomakeprogressaccordingtotheauthor?
52.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
ThomasJeffersonwasinauguratedonMarch4,1801.HewasthefirstPresidenttotaketheoathofofficeinthenation's【C1】______capital,WashingtonD.C.AlthoughWashingtonD.C.wasanewcityitwasalready【C2】______toPresidentJefferson.Infact,Jeffersonhadhelpedplanthecapital'sstreetsandpublicbuildings.Besidesbeingacityplannerand【C3】______,thenewPresidentwasawriter,ascientist,andtheinventorofseveralgadgetsandtools.
Afterhisinauguration,JeffersonmovedintothePresidentialPalace.ThePalacewasmorethanahome;it【C4】______officesforthePresidentandsomeofhisstaffandadvisors.Italsoincludeddiningandreceptionrooms,wherethePresidentcould【C5】______congressmen.However,PresidentJeffersondidnotgivemany【C6】______parties.ThiswaspartlybecausetherewasnoFirstLady;Jefferson'swifehaddiedin1782.Butitwasalsobecausenoonelikedtoliveinasimple【C7】______.Once,he【C8】______upforanimportantmeetingwearingoldclothesanddown-at-the-heelsslippers!NeitherWashingtonnorAdamswouldeverhavedressedso【C9】______.
JeffersonwasdifferentfromthefirsttwoPresidentsinotherways,too.He【C10】______withthemabouthowthecountryshouldberun,andaboutwhatpartaPresidentshouldplayinrunningit.
A)customI)sustain
B)showedJ)casually
C)permanentK)contained
D)entertainL)occasional
E)naturallyM)familiar
F)formalN)architect
G)disagreedO)consented
H)fashion
【C1】
53.
TheinvestigationofOntario'sCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeonsistofind______.
A.whetherhestillhasillegaltreatmentonhispatients
B.howmanypatientshavebeenabused
C.ifhetoldhispatientsabouttherisk
D.howmuchmoneyhegotfromhisillegaltreatment
54.
Whichofthefollowingisimpliedinthepassage?
A.Thestudyoflanguageisthesameasthestudyofanthropology
B.Thestudyoflanguagehasreinforcedanthropologistsintheirviewthatthereisnohierarchyamongcultures.
C.Thestudyoflanguageshasdiscreditedanthropologicalstudies
D.Thestudyoflanguagescastsanewlightupontheclaimofanthropologists
55.
"Sleepdefensively"meansthatpeopleshould______.
A.gotoseeadoctorwhentheyhavesleepproblems
B.keeptoaflexiblesleeppattern
C.sacrificeotherthingstogetenoughsleepifnecessary
D.followchangeablesleeproutines
56.Everycountryandculture,whetherit'sasancientasIndiaorasyoungastheCzechRepublic,hasahistorythatwillgreatlyaffectbothmarketandthemarketer.Amarketthathasbeenheavilyexploitedinthepastbyforeigners(orevencolonized)willturnapredictablyskepticaleyetowardanyoverseascompanyseekingnewsalesterritory.Itmayevenrefuseproductsthatcouldgreatlybenefitthesociety.Understandingthathistorywillenableamarketeertoapproachthecultureinamoresubtlemanner,anditwillcertainlycauseanadjustmentofschedule.Ontheotherendofthespectrum,aculturethathasbeenmarkedbyindependenceforsometimewillhavefewfearsofforeignoperationsandmayfindthesubtleapproachfartoolackluster(枯燥乏味的)andslow.
Marketeersmaybringtheirownburdenstotheprocessandshouldtakecaretoseparatethemselves,atleastemotionally,fromtheirpersonalandculturalhistory.Oftentimes,thisincludesracialprejudicesthataredifficulttoshake,earlierpoliticaldisagreementsthathaveneverbeenfullysettled,orold,unhealedwarwounds.
Let'slookattheraceissuefirst.CompanieswithCaucasian(白人)marketingpersonnelreturningtopostapartheid(种族歧视)SouthAfricaaregenerallyplaguedwithafeelingthatthey"owe"somethingtothenewblackmajoritygovernment.It'sacompletelyselfgenerateddebtasthegovernmentis,inreality,overjoyedthatinvestmenthasreturnedafterthelongembargo.However,thisjoydoesn'tpreventSouthAfricancompaniesfromtakingadvantageoftheircounterparts'guiltyfeelingwhenit'stimetocutadeal.
Onthepoliticalfront,therelationshipbetweenVietnamandUnitedStatesisaprimeexampleoftwosetsofmarketeersmisinterpretingeachother'shistoryandculturewhenitwastimetodobusiness.Followinginthewakeofthebloodytwo-decadewarthatendedin1975,theUnitedStatesandVietnamfinallyreopenedtradein1994.TheVietnameseassumedthattheAmericanbusinesscommunitywouldheapinvestmentonthemtomakeupforpastwrongs,whiletheAmericansthoughttheywouldbewelcomedasthesaviors(救世主)ofVietnam'sfloundering(困顿的)economy.MostofAmerica'smarketeerssenttoVietnam'sweresmallchildrenduringthewar,andtheconflicthadlittlebearingontheirlives.Vietnam'sdecisionmarkers,ontheotherhand,wereprimarilyveteransoftheconflictandsawitasthekeyelementoftherelationship.Neithersidepaidattentiontotheother'sviewofhistoryandtheresultshavebeendecidedlydisappointingforalmosteveryone.
Thispassagemainlydiscussesthat______.
A.culturaldifferencesforcecompaniestoadjustschedule
B.marketingsuccessandfailurearemuchlikehistory
C.developingcountriesarehostiletodevelopedcountries
D.thehistoryofacountryorcultureinfluencesthemarket
57.(57)
58.Howdoestheauthorseepathologicalfatigue?
A.Somepathologicalfatigueisgoodforpeople.
B.Everyoneisvulnerabletopathologicalfatigue.
C.Pathologicalfatigueneedsnomedicalattention.
D.Pathologicalfatigueharmspeoplepsychologicallyonly.
59.
Thephrase"catchon"(Line1,Para.3)mostprobablymeans______.
A.interfereB.prevailC.perceiveD.continue
60.
【C3】
四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.【S2】
62.Agoodwaytogetinformationforessaysand
reportsistointerviewpeoplewhoarcexpertsinyour【S1】______
topicorwhoseopinionsmaybeinteresting.Interviews
arealsoagoodwaytogetasamplingofpeople's
opinionsonvariousquestions.Herearesome
suggestionsthatwillhelpyoumakemostofaplanned【S2】______
interview:
1.Ifthepersontobeinterviewed(theinterviewee)is
busy,cancelanappointmentinadvance.【S3】______
2.Prepareyourquestionsbeforetheinterviewsothat
youmakebestuseofyourtime.Inpreparing,think
aboutthetopicaboutwhattheinterviewerislikely【S4】______
toknow.
3.Useyourquestions,butdon'tinsistinstickingto【S5】______
themorproceedingintheorderyouhavelisted.
Oftentheintervieweewillhaveimportant
informationthatwasneveroccurredtoyou,orone【S6】______
questionmaysuggestanotherveryusefulone.
4.Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomethingtheinterviewee
hassaid,saypolitelyandaskhimorhertoclarifyit【S7】______
ortogiveanexample.
5.Takenotes.Iftheintervieweegoestooslowlyfor【S8】______
you,askhimorhertostopforamoment,especially
ifthepointisimportant.Ataperecorderletsyou
avoidthisproblem.Therefore,besurethe【S9】______
intervieweeagreestobetaped.
6.Assoonaspossibleaftertheinterview,readover
yournotes.Theymayneedclarifiedwhilethetopic【S10】______
isstillfreshinyourmind.
【S1】
63.【S6】
64.
【S4】
65.
【S8】
五、6.Translation(5题)66.Isuggestedhe______(适应新环境)assoonaspossible.
67.Trytosolveyourproblem.______(不要对之拖延不管).
68.Itisobviousthat________________(经济波动会影响人们的生活).
69.Shehadscarcelyevertalkedtoapoliceman,________________________(更不用说与其交朋友了).
70.Aboveallweintendtocampaignfor__________________(可持续发展的生活方式被人们普遍采用).
参考答案
1.C解析:本题定位信息是thedevelopingcountries,从而锁定文章第三段。该段第二句提到Andyet…havenotreallytakenholdinthedevelopingnationswheretherateofinfectionishighest。由此可知preventionstrategies和treatmentprograms的缺乏使发展中国家感染AIDS的比例最高,但文中并没有提到人数最多。故题干中的thelargestinthenumber在文中找不到依据,答案为NG。
2.thetraditionalsocialgatheringsthetraditionalsocialgatherings解析:由于本题也出现了“JohnBarrett”,因此我们可以在上题所说的信息出现的地方第十三段附近继续查找,然后很快发现在紧接着的15段有本题的信息:“JohnBarrett'sbookalsodescribesthetraditionalsocialgatheringsofSavannah'srichestcitizens.Andittellsaboutsomeofthecity'sunusualpeopleandplaces”,题干用的是notonly...butalso...的结构,表达的意思跟原文句子一致,所以本题的空格处应填thetraditionalsocialgatherings。
3.B解析:文章第四自然段的内容说明全球化不是仅指国际关系社会学。
4.multidisciplinaryfieldmultidisciplinaryfield解析:此处需要填入名词性成分与冠词a搭配。由原文町知,可持续性问题已经成为涉及多学科的一个领域。根据冠词a不难得出答案为multidisciplinaryfield.
5.NGNG解析:本题涉及到吸烟与肥胖的关系,从而将题目出处定位到LessSmoking部分。该部分第二段倒数第二句提到,研究者发现在近十年内戒烟者,与抽烟音和下抽烟者相比,超重的可能性更大。文中没有提及抽烟者和不抽烟者将不会超重,故答案为NG。
6.D解析:由题干中treasuredbooks可定位到第二个小标题下首段末句...buyglasscases,whichmightbepreferableifyourcollectionincludesantiquebooksthatyouwanttopreserve,原句中的antiquebooks是题干中treasuredbooks的一种。根据该句可知,古书之类的珍贵书应该用下班书架保存。因此D)为正确答案。
7.A解析:“TheBirthofMultitasking”小节部分第1段最后两句提到:心理学家认为,对于需要密切监控数据的工作,数据的呈现(presentation)至关重要。因此,战斗机驾驶舱都足精心设计的,以使所有的仪表数据可以一目了然。本小节第2段最后两句继续提到:办公室工作人员如今也需要盯着信息极其复杂的电脑屏幕,同时处理来信、文本文件、幻灯片演示、网络浏览等工作。在这一点上,现代办公室人员与战斗机飞行员很相似。
8.realisticdeadline
9.flykit/uniformflykit/uniform.解析:文章第十三段中提到,当作者穿上飞行服时,那些怀着感激之情的市民在酒吧或大街上对他微笑,给他鼓励和欢迎。
10.D解析:对于选项A,avoidhandlinghugeamountsofcash与原文中的doawaywithexpensivecashfloats意思相近,其中doawaywith的意思是“去掉,废除”。对于选项B,题干中的avoid就相当于原文中的stop。对于选项C,该段最后一段的suchas举例中有提及到。对于选项D,文中提到的情况是店员将零钱私吞,而并不是店员的不称职(ineptitude)。所以,本题答案为D。
11.Hesaidpeoplepaidforgovernment.
12.lessless解析:文章第十自然段最后一句说世界生育状况调查表明在发展中国家只有较少数的夫妇生育子女少。
13.B解析:推断题根据关键词Website查读小标题InternetPresence下面第二段最后一句Ifyourpotentialclientsarealllocal,iftheyhavelittleornoaccesstotheInternet,thenthistechnologymaybeoneyoucanplaywith...这里的thistechnology指网络技术。
14.B解析:第1个小标题ElectromagneticSuspension(EMS)部分的第3段第1句:Thebigdifferencebetweenamaglevtrainandaconventionaltrainisthatmaglevtrainsdonothaveanengine—atleastnotthekindofengineusedtopulltypicaltraincarsalongsteeltracks.原文中破折号后对thekindofengine的描述指的是conventionaltrain的引擎,而题目把它张冠李戴为磁悬浮列车的引擎,故答案为N。
15.whilethegroundiswet。
16.a"BuyItNow"optiona"BuyItNow"option解
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