学位英语知识点

第一部分：重点词汇1.putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来,降落

2.afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继.挨次

soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天

3.comeupwith找到、提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大pickup拾起、捡起handsup举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净

giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事

4.arriveat/in+n.到达getto+n.到达reach+n.到达arrive/get+adv.到达

5.get…back退还,送回去.取回giveback归还comeback回来

atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上

6.atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atdesk在桌前atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学

atthesametime同时atwork在工作begoodat=dowellin擅长laughat嘲笑

not…atall一点也不atfirst起初atnight在晚上atnoon中午attheageof//whensb.was…yearsold在…岁时atlast/intheend/finally最后、终于

atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世纪初attheendof在…终点、结尾

atthemoment//now现在atthefootof在…脚下atChristmas在圣诞节

atanymoment任何时候attimes(sometimes)有时,偶尔atthedoctor’s在医务室bebadat不擅长

7.forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害

forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是…的简称TVisshortfor“television”

8.cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来

comeon赶快comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点comeandgo来来去去

comeup上来comeout出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来

9.eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管

10.bepleasedwith对…感到满意becoveredwith被…覆盖

bebusywith忙于做某事Befilledwith装满

besatisfiedwith对….满意

dealwithsth.应对、处理finishwith完成某事beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事welldone干得好

11.beproudof以…自豪speakhighlyof称赞beafraidof害怕hearof听说(hearfromsb.收到某人的来信)ofcourse=certainly当然可以plentyof=alotof许多

11.bytheway顺便说byoneself单独,独自bytheendof到…为至bythetime(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候onebyone依次byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车

catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘车去

12.do/tryone’sbest尽力doone’shomework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物

dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport做运动

13.earlyinthemorning一大早intheearlyspring初春inmyearlydays我幼年时期

14.makeacontributionto贡献给、捐献makeatelephonecalltosb.//ringsb.up//givesb.acall//

phonesb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来becloseto靠近(某地)

givebirthto生(孩子)losetosb输给sb.

15.either…or…或者…或者…oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边

oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边

16.keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keepondoingsth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)

practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事

goondoingsth.继续做某事(同一件事)

17.goontodosth.接着做某事(另一事)gostraightalong沿着…一直往前走godown下降

goforawalk散步goover复习goshopping买东西gotothecinema去看电影

gowell进展顺利gooffto动身前往goout外出gotowork去上班goup上升

18.thinkabout考虑thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑

thinkout想出talkabout谈论worryabout担心How/Whatabout…?…怎么样?

19.borrow…from…从…借…lend…to…把…借给…fromdoortodoor挨家挨户

fromtimetotime时时fromnowon从今以后fromthenon从那以后

bedifferentfrom与…不同learn…from…向…学习

20.getdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车

getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从…出来getreadyfor+n.为…做准备

getreadytodosth.准备做某事get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡beasleep睡着

getwarm变暧getwell康复getachance有机会、得到机会

21.lookfor寻找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起来像

lookover检查,复习lookout小心,从里向外看lookthesame看起来一样

lookup向上看,查单词lookaround环视lookforwardto期望lookthrough温习,检查

22.setoff出发、动身putoff推迟keepoff避开、不靠近…dropoff放下(某物)

turnoff关jumpoff跳离takeoff脱(衣),(飞机)起飞

23.halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小时inhalf分成两半halfoftheday半天

24.doeyeexercises做眼保健操domorningexercises做早操take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼

anexercisebook练习本

25.takepartin参加handin上交inhospital住院insurprise吃惊地inthesun在阳光下

introuble处于困境inaminute/moment马上

26.leavefor…动身去某地

27.feedon以…为主食liveon继续活着baseon以…为根据carryon坚持、继续下去

andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行

28.befamousfor以..著名beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋beinterestedin对…感兴趣

beborn出生bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于…beamazedat对..感到惊讶

29.moveaway移开moveto(搬)移到30.searchtheInternet上网

31.makesure确信makeadialogue编对话makeamistake犯