成人高考高起点《英语》考前的预测试题2023

Word第第页成人高考高起点《英语》考前的预测试题2023第1题单项选择_______

A.comb

B.Globe

C.Smoke

D.clock

第2题单项选择_______

A.Explain

B.Extent

C.Exhausted

D.expand

第3题单项选择_______

A.Humble

B.hotel

C.Honesty

D.horizon

第4题单项选择

A.shoes

B.Goes

C.Does

D.noses

第5题单项选择_______

A.chimney

B.chicken

C.Chemistry

D.chairman

二、词汇与语法学问：共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。从每题的四个选择项中，选出最正确的一项。

第6题单项选择InChina,_______bicycleis_______popularmeansoftransportation.

A.the;a

B.a;不填,

C.the;the

D.a;the

第7题单项选择Whereisthefarm_______yourbrotherisworking?

A.that

B.Which

C.onwhich

D.inwhich

第8题单项选择Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit________

A.willrain

B.Rained

C.Rains

D.israining

第9题单项选择Hehadawonderfulchildhood,_______withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld.

A.travel

B.totravel

C.Traveled

D.traveling

第10题单项选择Jackdescribedhisfather,who_________abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.

A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen

第11题单项选择Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou________home.

A.Wrote

B.willwrite

C.havewritten

D.write

第12题单项选择Where_______inthepastthreeyears?

A.hadyougone

B.haveyougone

C.didyougo

D.haveyoubeen

第13题单项选择Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea________occurrence,isnowundercontrol.

A.General

B.frequent

C.Normal

D.particular

第14题单项选择Hesuddenlyreturned________arainynigh.

A.at

B.On

C.In

D.during

第15题单项选择Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,_______suppliestoYushu,Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake.

A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent

第16题单项选择Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous________

A.States

B.Conditions

C.Situations

D.positions

第17题单项选择Whenthepresidentandhisdelegationleftthecountry,_______ofpeoplewereattheairportto

A.thousand;seeoffthem

B.thousands;seeoffthem

C.thousand;seethemoff

D.thousands;seethemoff

第18题单项选择--ImterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.

__________________________________________

A.Nevermind

B.Dontmentionit

C.Thatsallright

D.Sorry

第19题单项选择Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,_______hisworksarenotwidelyread.

A.But

B.however

C.And

D.不填

第20题单项选择Wouldyoumind_______Ismokehere?

A.That

B.when

C.Because

D.if

三、完形填空：共l5小题;每题2分，共30分。通读下面的短文。把握其大意。然后，从每题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最正确选项。

依据以下材料，回答下面试题

BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery21.Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolice

startedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured23of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee24acartookto25thatfar.Theyknewthatifaeartooksixmseconds,itwastravelingfaster26the27limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid28ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassing

cars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe29ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidnt

seeanybody30toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents32onthegrass,Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardso

thatmotoristscotddseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents33:Danger.Speedtrap.

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined5for34tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere35thelaw.

第21题单项选择

A.pleased

B.excited

C.delighted

D.puzzled

第22题单项选择

A.made

B.experimented

C.researched

D.caused

第23题单项选择

A.away

B.adistance

C.apath

D.ahighway

第24题单项选择

A.howlong

B.howfar

C.howsoon

D.howoften

第25题单项选择

A.walk

B.fly

C.cross

D.travel

第26题单项选择

A.than

B.lessthan

C.thesameas

D.nolessthan

第27题单项选择

A.time

B.speed

C.expense

D.area

第28题单项选择

A.over

B.behind

C.across

D.under

第29题单项选择

A.sign

B.signal

C.number

D.shape

第30题单项选择

A.running

B.walking

C.driving

D.climbing

第31题单项选择

A.common

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.strange

第32题单项选择

A.seat

B.seating

C.sitting

D.sit

第33题单项选择

A.writes

B.waswriting

C.haswritten

D.hadwritten

第34题单项选择

A.trying

B.lying

C.tying

D.frying

第35题单项选择

A.obeying

B.studying

C.keepingto

D.breaking

四、阅读理解：共15小题;每题3分。共45分。阅读以下短文，然后依据短文的内容从每题的四个选择项中选出最正确的一项。

依据以下材料，回答下面试题

Moods,saytheexperts,arefeelingsthatarelikelytobecomefixed,havingeffectsononesout-look(wayoflookingatthings)forhours,daysorevenweeks.Thatsgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.

Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology(药物学)offersalottranquilizers(冷静剂)andanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledontrealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugmethodstomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,dontheadfor

thedrugstore--trythefollowingmethod.

Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethebestcureforabadmood.Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,youdbeinhighspirits,saysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.

Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasmood-raiser.Physicalworksuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise--running,cycling,walking,swimming,orotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculation(循环),andimprovethebodysuseofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesatime,threetofivetimesaweek.

第36题单项选择Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?

A.Howtobeatabadmood.

B.Howtotalkbadmoodsout.

C.Howtodophysicalexercises.

D.Howtodoaerobicexercise.

第37题单项选择Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

A.whenoneisinabadmood,heorshemaynotworkverywell

B.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself

C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercises

D.takingdrugsisattheriskofbeingpoisonous

第38题单项选择Feeloutofsorts,asitisusedinthesecondparagraph,couldbestbereplacedby

A.putthingsinorder

B.areinabadmood

C.searchfortranquilizers

D.wantamood-raiser

第39题单项选择Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage?

A.Anexerciseanditsimportanceareexplained.

B.Aproblemisexaminedandsolutionsaregiven.

C.Twodifferentviewsofaproblemarepresented.

D.Recentdevelopmentsinmedicinearedescribed.

依据以下材料，回答下面试题

PopularBritishauthor,CharlesDickens1812--1870)familycouldhardlymakeendsmeet.Theycouldonlyaffordtosendoneoftheirsixchildrentoschool.Dickenswasnotthatchild.I-Iisparentschosetosendadaughter,whohadatalentformusic,toanacademy.Thenattheageof12,Dickenslifetookanotherturnfortheworse.

Hisfather,aclerk,wasplacedinprisonforunpaiddebts.And,beingtheoldestmaleleftathome,Dickenstookupworkatafactory.Hishorribleexperiencetherebecamethefuelforhisfuturewriting.

Hisfatherwasfreedthreemonthslaterandinheritedasmallamountofmoney.Dickenswasthensenttoschool.

From1836to1837,hewroteamonthlyseriesofstories.ThusThePickwickPapers,cameintobeing,whichbroughtfametohim.

Throughouthiscareer,Dickenscoversvarioussituationsinhisnovels.HewroteaboutthemiserablelivesofthepoorinOliverTwist,theFrenchRevolutioninTaleofTwoCities,andsocialreformin

HardTimes.HealsowroteDavidCoppefeld,abookthoughttobemodeledonhisownlife.

Idonotwritebitterlyorangrily,forIknowallthesethingshaveworkedtogethertomakemewhatIam,heoncesaid.Hisdifficultchildhooddidindeedshapethepersonhebecame,aswellashis

writingcareer.ThereareshadesofyoungDickensinmanyofhismostbelovedcharacters,mincludingDavidCopperfieldandOliverTwist.

Liketheauthor,allthesecharacterscomefrompoorbeginningsandareabletoriseabovetheirmsetbacksandachievesuccess.Minds,likebodies,willoftenfallintoanill-conditionedstatefromtoomuchcomfort,heoncewrote.OnJune9th,1870,aged58,Dickensdied,leavingoneunfinishedwork.Thewordsonhistombstoneread:Hewasasympathizertothepoor,

thesufferingandtheoppressed,andbyhisdeath,oneofEnglandsgreatestwritersislosttotheworld.

第40题单项选择ThebookthatfirstcalledpublicattentiontoDickenswas

A.ThePickwickPapers

B.OliverTwist

C.TaleofTwoCities

D.DavidCopperfield

第41题单项选择Theunderlinedwordshadesinthepassagemeans

A.symbols

B.Examples

C.signs

D.reminders

第42题单项选择HowdidDickensseehischildhood?

A.Hefeltgratefulforit.

B.Hefeltitapitythatthingswerentinhisfavor.

C.Helovedwritingaboutit.

D.Hechosetoforgetthebitternessaboutit.

依据以下材料，回答下面试题

Itmaybepointedoutthatwarfare(战斗)aspracticedbymanhasnoparallelinnature.Thisistosaythatwithinthemorehighlydevelopedanimalpopulationsofthisearth,thereisnotnow,norhastherebeensimilardestructionwithin

aspecies(物种)itself.Infact,onehastogotothelowhestformsofanimallife,suchascertainkindsofants,tofindanythingcomparabletohumanwarfare.Itisacuriousfactthatmankindappearstogivethe

killingofhisownkindagoodreasonbyimagingthatitisalawofnature.Therearenowalotofwrongideasaboutthelawsofnature,ofwhichthisisoneofthemostincorrectandfateful(致命的).Politicalbeliefshavebeenbaseduponitwithresultsthathavecomeneartodestroyinghumancivilization.Thetheorythatwarisabiologicalnecessity,thatitisnaturesmethodofcontrolling

populationandbelievinginthesurvival(生存)ofthestrongandtheelimination(灭亡)oftheweak,istotallywrongandinsupportable.Withinthelastcentury,whenwarshavebeencommonallovertheworld,thehumanpopulationoftheearthhasalmostdoubled.

第43题单项选择Themainideaofthispassageis

A.warfareisalawofnature

B.warfareisnotalawofnature

C.warfaredoesnotcontrolhumanpopulation

D.noneofthelowlieranimals,exceptants,practicewarfareupontheirownspecies

第44题单项选择AccordingtoSentence2,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thedestructionissimilartothekillingofeachotherwithinhumanbeings.

B.Thereisnotthesimilardestructionnow,butitoccurredbefore.

C.Thereisneveratimewhenwemayseethesimilardestruction.

D.Thedestructionisnowathingofthepast.

第45题单项选择Whatdoesthelawofnaturemean?Youcanfindtheanswerinthepassagein

A.thefirstsentence

B.thefourthsentence

C.theseventhsentence

D.thefinalsentence

第46题单项选择Theauthorofthispassageseemstobe________thelawofnature.

A.Against

B.infavorof

C.uncertainof

D.verymuchinterestedin

依据以下材料，回答下面试题

EveryChinese-languagetextbookstartsoutwiththestandardphrases(短语)forgreetingpeo-ple;butasanAmerican,IalwaysfoundmyselfunabletospeakfreelywhenitcametoseeingguestsoffatthedoorJustagood-byewouldnotdo,yetthatwasallIhadeverlearnedfrowntheterriblbooks.SoIwouldsmileandnod,bowing(鞠躬)likeaJapaneseandsearchingmadlyforwordsthatwouldsmoothoverthevisitorsleavingandmakethemfeeltheywouldbewelcometocomeagain.Inmyunease,Ioftenhidbehindtheskirts

ofmyChinesehusbandskindness.

Thenfinally,hsteningtoothers,Ibegantopickupthephrasesthateasedrelationshipsandsentpeopleoffnotonlysuccessfullybutalsoskillfully.

PartingsfortheChineseincludealotofnecessaryhabitualpractice.AlthoughImnotexpectedtoobserveorevenknowalltherules,asaforeigner,Ivehadtolearntheexpressionsofpoliteness

andprotest(抗议，反对)ataleaving-taking.

TheChinesefeeltheymustseeaguestofftothefarthestpossiblepoint-downtheflightofstairstothestreetbeloworperhapsallthewaytothenearestbusstop.Ivesometimeswaitedhalfanhourormoreformyhusbandtoreturnfromseeingaguestoff,sincehes

gonetothebusstopandwaitedforthenextbustoarrive.

Thatsverywell,butwhenImtheguestbeingseenoff,myprotestsarealwaysuseless.Myhostessorhost,orboth,insistsonseeingmedownthestairsandweltonmyway,withinyrepeatingthe

Dontbother(givethetrouble)toseemeoffateverylanding.IfItrytogofasttodiscouragethemfromfollowing,theyaresimplyouttothediscomfortofhavingtorunafterme.Bettertoaccept

theinevitable(不行避开的).

Besides,thatsgoingagainstChinesecustom,becausehaste(doingthingsquickly)istobeavoided.Whatdoyousaywhenyoupartfromsomeone?Goslowly.NotfarewellorGodspeed,but

Goslowly.TotheChineseitmeansTakecareorWatchyourstep,orsomesuchcau-tion,buttranslatedliterally(照字面地)itmeansGoslowly.

第47题单项选择Itisstatedclearlythatthewriter________.

A.isinterestedintheChinese-languagetextbooks

B.isproudofbeingabletogreetpeopleatthedoor

C.isunsatisfiedwiththeChinese-languagetextbooks

D.isafraidofthestandardphrasesfromthetextbooks

第48题单项选择Itcanbeinferredthatthewriter

A.speaksChinese

B.livesintheUSA

C.dislikesherhusbandswaysofseeingguestsoff

D.refusestofollowtheChines