大学英语综合教程四Unit4答案

大学英语综合教程四Unit4答案Unit5TextcomprehensionDecidewhichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor’spurposeofwriting.C.Judge.accordingtothetext,whetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.F.RefertoParagraphs1and2.Thoughitistruethatwhatinterestedthewomanwastheall-sideddescriptionofthefriendshipbetweenthetwocharacters,theplotofthemoviewasfarfromexciting;itwasinmanywaysaslightmovie..T.RefertoParagraph3.F.RefertoParagraph4.Theshiftwasnotsimplyfrommentowomen.Itindepthrepresentedashiftfromonetypeoffriendshiptoanother.Inotherwords,femalefriendshipdepictedinmoviesnowadayswasdistinctinnaturefrommalefriendshipportrayedinearliermovies.T.RefertoParagraph8.T.RefertoParagraph16.F.RefertoParagraph18.Theauthoronlysaysthatinthedoublestandardoffriendshipthefemaleversionwasbecomingacceptedasthegeneralideaforonce.Answerthefollowingquestions.Shethoughtitwasatrivialmovie,particularlywithregardtoitsdullplot.Atthesametimeshefounditgentleandaffectingonthegroundthatthemoviedescribedindetailthecharacteristicsofthefriendshipbetweentwowomen.Becauseinthepastmenwereexclusiveimagesforfriendshipinmoviesandtheywerepresentedastheonlyinheritorofaprimitivecapacityforfriendship.Women,ontheotherhand,wereportrayedchoosingeachotherascompanionsjustastheypickedberrieswithlittlegenuinefriendshipinvolved.Nowadays,thefemalefriendshipwasbecomingafashionablethemeofmoviestotaketheplaceofthemakefriendship.Themalefriendship,i.e.thebondingrelationshipbetweenbuddies,isestablishedontheneedforco-operationintheactivitiesthatmenareengagedinorintheadversesituationstheyareconfrontedwith.Inotherwords,withouttheneedtodothingstogether,therewouldprobablybenobuddiesatall.Incontrast,thefemalefriendshipbordersonlove,theneedformutualemotionalsupport.Womenfriendsdesiretobetogetherasaresultofspiritualattachment,regardlessofwhethertheyareinvolvedinthesameactornot.Menbecomebuddiesonlywhentheyhaveundergonetogethercompetitive,adverseordangeroussituationslikesportsgamesandwars,butwomenarenotrealfriendsunlesstheyhaveexchangedthreeloathsomesecrets.Thisfactshowsagainthatthemalefriendshipisactivity-orientedwhilethefemalefriendshipisemotion-rooted.Itisintendedtoillustratethatfemalefriendsexchangetheirconfidences.Becausewhatmendescribedasfriendshipwasnothingofthekindatalltothewoman.Asshesawit,whentwowomenseeeachotheronlyonceayear,theycannotcountasbestfriends;whentwowomendonotcalleachotherlongdistancewithoutarealreason,theydon,tcountasintimates;andwhentwowomendon,thavedinnertogetheralonewithoutacompanyoftheirspouses,theydon,tcountaschums.Butinsuchsituations,menstilldescribethemasbosomfriends.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentencestakenformthetext.Slowly,themoviegaveapanoramicpictureoffriendship...Thiswasnotsimplyashiftfromonefashiontoanother,butatruthfuldescriptionoffriendship.ThetwosidesmusthavebeenmortallywoundedintheOKCorralgunfight.Buddiesholdontogetherinfaceofadversity;friendsclingtightlytoeachotherforemotionalsupport.StructuralanalysisofthetextWecansummarizetheauthor,sviewpointwiththefollowingsentence:Abuddyisafinelife-companionbutafriendisthatpartoftheracewithwhichyoucanbehuman.Themorespecificdifferencesbetweenabuddyandafriendaregivenbelow:Buddiesbonded,butfriendsloved.Buddiesfacedadversitytogether,butfriendsfacedeachother.Buddiesseemedto“do”thingstogether;friendssimply“were”together.VocabularyexercisesI.Replacetheunderlinedwordsinthesentenceswithappropriateformsofwordschosenfromthetext.cosmic2.bonding3.primal4.adversity5.palpably6.loathsomeFillintheblankwiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.fragility2.drastic3.replacement4.Trendy5.portrayal6.inheritance7.confidence8.embarrassingIII.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.1.hangtogether2.pickon3.soldiering4.showing…imacy8.resiliencyIV.Ejects3.friendly4.finished5.nottohurry 6.reasonableGrammarexercisesNotethepartsomittedinthefollowingsentences.Ellipsisiscommonlyemployedincomparativeconstructions.Whatcanbeomittedincludesthesubject,thepredicateverb,thecomplementandtheadverbofthesecondclause.Improvethefollowingsentences.ThestudentsofClassOnearemorehardworkingthanthoseofClassTwo.Hehassatatthetableforseveralhoursanddrunkconsiderablymorewinethanisgoodforhishealth.Thegreatertheachievements(are),themoremodestweshouldbe.ItissaidthatBritishparentstakebettercareoftheanimalsthanoftheirchildren.Tomlikespopmusicmorethanhiseighteen-year-olddaughterdoes.MarywoulddoitmuchmorequicklythanIwould.Fillintheblankswithratherorfairly.rather2.rather3.fairly4.fairlyfairly6.rather7.rather8.ratherRewritethefollowingindirectspeech.Whathaveyoudonetoyourclothes?Youlookawful.Howcanyouhavemanagedtogetsomuddy?Ifyou’vebeenplayingontheriverbank,it’sextremelynaughtyofyou.Youknowthebanksareveryslipperyandthatyoumightfallinanddrown.Youbothknowyou'vebeenforbiddentoplayneartheriver.Makesentencesofyourownafterthesentencesgivenbelow,keepingtheunderlinedpartsinyoursentences.Itneverrainsbut(it)pours.WilliamHandywasnotthefirstcomposeroftheblues,buthewasthefirsttomakethemusicmorepopular.Theydidn'tfindheruntilthenextday.Itwasnotuntilnearly11o'clockthattheysightedthesnowcappedpeak.TranslationexercisesI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesgiveninthebrackets.Yourremarksborderonrudeness.Anyunemployedpersoncountsasdeservinggovernmenthelp.OnthewholeIamquitesatisfiedwiththeexperiment.Aperson'sappearancemakesadifferenceinhowothersjudgehim.Advertisingtendstoportraywomeninverytraditionalroles.Havinginheritedaconsiderablewealth,thetwinsisterswereeagertoshowofftheirjewelry.Publicinteresthasonceagainshiftedfocustothechangesintheurbanenvironment.Incontrast,eventhemostmodernaircraftlookclumsyandslow.II.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.如同在其他许多欧洲国家一样，在法国，朋友通常是相同性别的，友谊则基本上被认为是男人之间的一种关系。法国妇女嘲笑“女人不能成为朋友”这种说法，但她们有时也承认，对女人来说，朋友是“另一回事”。另外，许多法国人对男女之间是否可能存在友谊表示怀疑。在一个团体中还存在着这样一种关系，男女在一起工作了很长一段时间，他们之间的关系可能很密切，彼此忠诚，感觉亲切。他们可能互称“copains”一一这个词的英文意思是朋友，但却更接

近“老铁”或“哥们”的含义。在法国人眼里这不是友谊，虽然这种团体中的两个成员很可能成为朋友。ExercisesforintegratedskillsDictation.Ioncesaid/thatafriendisafriendalltheway,/butnowIbelieve/thatsanarrowpointofview./ForthefriendshipsIhaveandthefriendshipsIsee/areconductedatmanylevelsofintensity,/servemanydifferentpurposes,/meetdifferentneeds/andrangefromthoseasall-the-way/asthefriendshipofthesoulsistersmentionedabove/tothatofthemostcasualplaymates./Thebestoffriends,/Ibelieve,/totallyloveandsupportandtrusteachother,/andbaretoeachotherthesecretsoftheirsouls,/andrun/--noquestionsasked/--tohelpeachother,/andtellharshtruthstoeachother/whentheymustbetold./Butweneedn,tagreeabouteverything/totolerateeachother,spointofview./Toacceptwithoutjudgment./Togiveandtotakewithouteverkeepingscore./Andtobethere,/asIamforthem/andastheyareforme,/tocomfortoursorrows,/tocelebrateourjoys.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEwordyouthinkappropriate.1.as 2.it3.from4.time5.to6.other7.before8.in9.do 10.differenceListeningexercisesKeytoListeningexercises4.G5.D 6.C7.A.4.G5.D 6.C7..J 2.B3.EF8.I9.A10.HB.PresidentoftheInternationalStuntAssociation;abouteverykindofstuntimaginable.Foughtonthewingofa747airlinerat50mph.Joriver.Workingwithexoticanimals;tigers,lions,bears,panthers.Forbeingattackedbyatiger.Verycalm.Ifnervous,affectsanimal—makesitdangerous.Brokenback;wasonhorsebacktocapturetigerinnet-tigerturnedsuddenly,attackedhorse—Coxthrownunderhorse.Coordinating,choreographing,anddirectingstunts;50.Someonewho“keeps”hisbrainwhensomethinggoeswrong.Somebodyappearsoutofnowhere;good-corrects,bad—panics.Early50s;cannotimagineit-enjoyshisworktoomuch..TextIIMyDaughter,MyFriendKeytoquestionsfordiscussionBecausetheybothfoundthatitwasaveryeffectivewaytoexpresstheirfeelingstoeachother.Throughnotewritingthedaughtertoldhermotherhowshefeltandwhatgrowingpainsshehadexperiencedasanadolescentandthemothertoldherdaught