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2022下半年兰州市英语多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()
A.Theweatherbeingveryhot
B.Itwasaveryhotday
C.Theweatherwasveryhot
D.Beingaveryhotday
2.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor'slifeaboutwritings()
A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell
3.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()
A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when
4.Is________yousaidreallytrue()
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it
5.Thisisthefirstdraftofthebook.Pleasefeelperfectlyfreeto()onit
A.conformB.complainC.confirmD.comment
6.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,______()
A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere
7.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime
A.toadopt
B.toadopting
C.tohavingadopted
D.tohaveadopted
8.Howtodisposethenuclearwasteisapressingproblemforscientistsandpoliticiansalike()
A.outB.ofC.onD.after
9.She()tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover
A.isproneto
B.issubjectto
C.ispriorto
D.ispretentiousto
10.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto()thepreciousopportunity
A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide
11.Doyoumeanthisisthe__________decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
12.()beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Weretheytoarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Wouldtheyarrive
13.Couldyouplease_____whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting()
A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach
14.YoucanflytoLondonthisevening_____youdon’tmindchangingtheflightinParis()
A.untilB.ifC.whereD.before
15.Plantsneedwatertogrow;_______,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop()
A.similarlyB.generallyC.naturallyD.fortunately
16.Thatcoat____heraweek'swages()
A.spentB.costC.usedD.paid
17.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman______deadonthefloor()
A.lainB.laidC.layingD.lying
18.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.______,therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish()
A.MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD.Typically
19.Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheworld()
A.availableB.naturalC.relativeD.careful
20._____allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout()
A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish
21._____hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest()
A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite
22.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()
A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad
23.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside
A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor
24.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcometothepartyis_______()
A.becausehisfriendiscomingtoseehim
B.becauseofhisfriend'scomingtoseehim
C.thathisfriendiscomingtoseehim
D.forhisfriendiscomingtoseehim
25.Theactivitywasdelayed,_______wasexactly_______wewanted()
A.which,whatB.which,whichC.that,whatD.that,that
26.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeopletoeatmorefruitandvegetables()
A.havepersuaded
B.arepersuaded
C.persuade
D.willbepersuaded
27.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary_____ithelpsustocorrectourmistakes()
A.inthatB.suchthatC.sothatD.tothat
28.Wedidn’tknowwhattodo_______themoneyhadgone()
A.onceB.whetherC.thoughD.then
29.—Whatawonderfuldinner!
—Thankyou()
A.Ihopeyoulikeit
B.I'mgladyou'reenjoyingit
C.Iseverythingfine?
D.Youarewelcome
30.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.hadcancelled
C.hasbeencancelled
D.cancelled
31.Itwasrequestedthatalloftheequipment________intheagreedtime()
A.installed
B.shouldinstall
C.beinstalled
D.willbeinstalled
32.Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as
33.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail
A.inB.atC.forD.on
34.TheInternethasbroughtbigchangesinthewaywework()
A.aboutB.outC.backD.up
35.Iusedtosmoke()butIgaveitup3yearsago
A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely
36.Youcandistinguishthetwinsveryeasily,_____TomisquietwhileJackisactive()
A.soB.butC.forD.and
37.Isthereaconnectionbetween____youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever
38.Themanager,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,_____toarriveonthemorningflight()
A.areB.willbeC.isD.aregoing
39.Weshouldalsopayattentiontotheprofitinaddition______thesalesinJapan()
A.forB.toC.withD.of
40.Hardly()howIpassedtheinterview
A.Icanunderstand
B.understandIcan
C.canunderstandI
D.canIunderstand
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
47.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
48.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
49.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
50.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
四、完型填空(20题)51.()
A.whoseB.whomC.thatD.which
52.69.()
A.copyB.translationC.coverD.summary
53.72.()
A.heightB.pleasureC.wonderD.danger
54.68.()
A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous
55.5()
A.symbolB.memoryC.truthD.reality
56.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir43soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan44putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone's45interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild46bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the47ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat48butaresoonlookingforwardto49.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,50droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst51theirdriver'slicense?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually52todoalotofgreatthings,53theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey54.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew55
41.()
A.principleB.habitC.weaknessD.power
57.75.()
A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another
58.Dadhadablackcomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewould__61__mehiscombandsay,"Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?"
Iwas__62__todoit.Attheageoffive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch__63__.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap__64__andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI'ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.He__65__affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombinhiswallet.
Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown__66__,whichwasn'tdoingwell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto__67__.Daddidn'tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame__68__athimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.__69__timewentby,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.
Aftermygraduationfromcollege,Dad'sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy24thbirthday,Dadcamehome__70__.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,"Hey,wouldyouhelpme__71__mycomb?"Ilookedathimforawhile,then__72__thecombandheadedtothesink.
Ithitmethen:why,asachild,__73__Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine(习惯)toldmeDadwashomeearly__74__theeveningwith-Mumandme.It__75__ahappyandlovingfamily.
IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand__76__placedthecombinhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething__77__.Dadhadage.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,__78__hissmilewasstillas__79__asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood__80__forhisfamily
()
A.askB.tellC.handD.take
59.64()
A.outB.overC.inD.on
60.Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,41overandoverinbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventually42asleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon'tfeel43,buttiredandwornoutand44tofaceanewday.
Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticle45StressandSleep,46thatstressandlackofsleeparedirectly47.Dr.Winklesays,Themoreweworry,the48wesleep,andthemoreweareunabletodealwith49.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight'ssleep,he50,wecanoftenfindthe51todealwithwhat'sworryingus.
So,whatisagoodnight'ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleep52peopleneedinordertokeephealthy53alot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinstead54makingyoufeelmorerefreshed.
Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashort55anddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercise56inthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellas57tired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyou58.Whenyouturnthelight59,Dr.Winklesays,concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,slowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou'llbeasleep60youknowit
41.()
A.turningB.turnC.turnedD.toturn
61.71.()
A.wellB.strangeC.niceD.funny
62.55.()
A.limitB.sideC.middleD.edge
63.34.()
A.addedB.dividedC.reducedD.multiplied
64.49()
A.moneyB.paymentC.costD.consumption
65.74.()
A.onanotherhand
B.onotherhand
C.ontheotherhand
D.intheotherhand
66.57.()
A.lightB.slightC.largeD.heavy
67.63()
A.asaresultB.afterallC.aswellD.forexample
68.65.()
A.suddenlyB.personallyC.eventuallyD.constantly
69.56.()
A.travelledB.travellingC.travelD.totravel
70.38.()
A.avoidableB.criticalC.seriousD.necessary
五、阅读理解(20题)71.WhenIwaslearningcalligraphy(书法),myteachertoldmeastory.
Acalligraphertaughthandwriting.Oneofhisstudentswhooftenpracticedhandwritingwitholdsheetsofnewspapercomplainedthathemadeverylittleprogressthoughhehadlearneditwiththecalligrapherforalongtime.Histeachersaidtohim,Trytousethebestpaper.Maybeyou’llwritebetter.
Thestudentdidashewastold.Itreallyworked.Hemadeheadwaynotlongafterwardsandfeltcurious.Heaskedhisteacheraboutthereason.Thecalligrapheranswered,Whenyouusedoldnewspapertopracticehandwriting,youwouldthinkyouwerewritingadraft.Itdidn’tmatterifyouwrotebadlyasoldnewspaperwasplentyinsupply.Inthatcaseyouwouldn’tpaymuchattentiontoit.Nowyouusethebestpaperandyou’lltreasureit.Eachtimeyouwriteyoufeelstronglyabouttherarityofchancesandyou’lldevotetoitwithallyourheartandsoul;you’lldothehandwritingmuchmoreattentivelythanpracticing.Ofcourseyou’vemaderapidprogress.
Indeed,wespendourordinarydaysjustastheyareworthlessoldnewspaper.Wedon’tcareifwescrawlandwasteit,thinkingthatitwillcomeendlessly—theoldnewspaperisinexhaustible.Insuchamoodwemayeachdaypassbyopportunitiesbutfailtocatchanyofthem.
Lifeisnotamilitaryexercisebutanactualwarinwhichrealweaponsareused.Ineverydaylifethere’snochanceforustodraft.That’sbecausewhatwecalldraftactuallyistheanswersheetwewritethatcannotbechanged.
Everydayofourlifeissomethingnew.Letustakeeverydayasasheetofthebestpaper
Thecalligrapherinthestorytoldthestudenttowriteonthebestpaperbecausehethought()
A.thestudentwouldpracticemorecarefullyonthebestpaper
B.itwascomfortabletowriteonthebestpaper
C.thestudenthadenoughmoneytobuythebestpaper
D.thestudentcouldwritemoreonthebestpaper
72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()
A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion
B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother
C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends
D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends
73.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause_______()
A.theyhavealotoffreetime
B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured
C.theirliveslackexcitement
D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood
74.Duringdaylighthours,birds_____()
A.flyaimlessly
B.relyonlandmarks
C.relyonthesunforguidance
D.aremorelikelytogetlost
75.Thosewhosupportexaminationsbelievethatwithoutexaminations,_____()
A.therewillbenoequalitynorstandards
B.thebrightchildwillhavenoopportunity
C.theemployerswillfavorthedullchild
D.schoolsforbrightchildrenwouldlosetheirreputation
76.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.(Para.2),itrefersto()
A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck
77.PeopleusedtothinkIndianscommunicated_____()
A.withcomplicatedlanguage
B.inaprimitiveway
C.withhandgestures
D.throughbodymovements
78.45.____()
79.IfTimis16yearsold,hecan’teat______()
A.vitaminsupplements
B.painkiller
C.coughmedicine
D.alltheabove
80.Anycontributionswillbe()
A.attachedwiththewaytocontactsenders
B.returnedoracknowledged
C.transferredtotherighteditorbyReader’sDigest
D.paidwithinashorttime
81.Whatisthebesttitleforthistable()
A.AJobInterview
B.VolunteersWanted
C.EducationService
D.AnExpeditionClub
82.Wehadbetterhaveourmeals________()
A.whenourworkisover
B.atthesametimeeveryday
C.whenthemealisbeingcooked
D.beforewegobackhome
83.Accordingtothepassage,whyisbottledwatersopopular()
A.Itismuchcheaperthanwine
B.Itisconsideredhealthier
C.Itappealstomorecultivatedpeople
D.Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket
84.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause()
A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation
B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving
C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver’smemory
D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation
85.Thephraseabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing(Para.2)probablymeans______()
A.abuyerwillgetsomethingfreeofcharge
B.abuyerwillgetsomethinguseless
C.abuyerwillgetsomethinguseful
D.nothingisworthbuying
86.Theofficedutiesusedtobe()
A.difficultB.boringC.heavyD.appealing
87.Whichisthebesttitleforthetable()
A.PeopleinBritain
B.TheCustomsofEngland
C.DifferentCountries,DifferentCustoms
D.TheCustomsofItaly
88.Theauthor’sexperienceshowsthathewas______()
A.creativeB.irrationalC.ambitiousD.unrealistic
89.Passage3
Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(亲密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.
Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.
Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace
Accordingtotheauthor()
A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends
B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother
C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends
D.everystudenthassixfriends
90.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______()
A.WhatCanaGoodJobOffer
B.EarningaLiving
C.CorrectAttitudeonJob-hunting
D.HowtoChooseaJob
六、翻译(10题)91.Yesterdayafternoon,Imetanoldfriendofminewhosaidthathewouldgoabroadthenextmonth
92.Teenageboys,regardlessofrace,aremorelikelytodiefromgunshotwoundsthanfromallnaturalcausescombined
93.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner
94.我记得在哪里见过她
95.Asanationalcuisine,thankstomanysocialaswellaspoliticalchanges,Japanesefoodhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastfewcenturies
96.Confidenceisknowingthatyouarecapableofaccomplishinganythingyouwant,andliveyourlifewithconfidence.Anythingcanbeachievedthroughfocused,determinedeffortandself-confidence.Ifyourlifeisnotwhatyouwantittobe,youhavethepowertochangeit,andyoumustmakethechangesstepbystep.Livewithyourgoalsandyourplanofaction.Actwithyourownpurpose,andyouwillhavethelifeyouwant
97.Althoughshewasnew,shegotapromotionthreemonthslaterforherdiligenceandintelligence
98.Oneoftheproblemsofmodernindustryisthetransferofenergyfromtheplaceatwhichitisavailabletotheplaceatwhichitcanbeusedmosteffectively
99.Thefamilyisacooperativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrules,becauseeachfamilymemberneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems
100.一个遇到困难就放弃的人是永远不会成功的
参考答案
1.A天气非常热,我们下河去游泳了。
[考点]独立主格结构
【精析】A从句与主句主语不一致,且两句间无连词连接,因此从句要用独立主格结构,逻辑主语加现在分词表示主动
2.C这本书不仅告诉我们作者的生平,还告诉我们作者的作品。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Caswellas意为也,和,还,可以连接两个并列成分,其他选项均无此用法。aswell与答案接近,容易混淆,其含义为也,相当于also,一般位于句末;asmuchas意为与……一样多。故选C
3.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Bsince:自从……以来,因为,引导时间和原因状语从句;inorderthat:为了,以便,引导目的状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;when:当……时,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,选B
4.A你说的是真的吗?
[考点]主语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处为said的宾语,因此应用连接代词what;that在名词性从句中不充当成分;which在主语从句中作主语、宾语和定语,意为哪个,而此处指说话的内容;it在句中作形式宾语或形式主语,所以不符合题意。故选A
5.D
6.D今天的报纸上没有太多新闻,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D当陈述句部分是Therebe句型时,其后的反意疑问句的主谓应和陈述句部分的主谓一致。陈述句部分是否定句,反意疑问句则要用肯定形式。故选D
7.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bobjectionto中的to为介词,后面需要跟名词或者动名词。adopt表示的动作还未发生,所以不能用完成时。故选B
8.BBdispose表示清除,去掉,处理时,其后的介词应用of,构成disposeof短语,意为处理,解决
9.A她易于说一些善意的谎言让人们高兴些,也让事情顺利些。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Abeproneto:易于,有……的倾向;besubjectto:受……支配;bepriorto:在……之前;bepretentiousto:自命不凡。根据句意可知,选A
10.B经理督促他的员工别错失这次宝贵的机会。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdrop:掉下;miss:错过;escape:逃跑;slide:滑动,滑落。根据句意可知,选B
11.B这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最终决定吗?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最终的,最后的;total:总的,全部的;tight:紧的,牢固的。根据句意可知,选B
12.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到,我们还可以举行一次不错的聚餐。本题考查虚拟语气。If引导的条件状语从句中,如果谓语包含were,should或had,可以省略if,并把were,should或had提前至句首。根据从句中thedayaftertomorrow可知应用表将来的weretodo结构,所以本题答案为B
13.AA句意:你能解释一下为什么不能来参加会议吗?词义辨析题。explain:解释,说明;understand:懂得,明白,理解;give:送给,交给;reach:到达,抵达。根据句意,A项正确
14.BB句意:如果你不介意在巴黎转机的话,你今晚就可以飞往伦敦。状语从句题。if引导条件状语从句,意为如果,其余选项until(直到……为止),where(表示地点)和before(在……之前)均不符合句意
15.A植物需要水分来成长;同样地,友谊需要我们用心和激情来发展。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asimilarly:同样,相似地;generally:普遍地,一般地;naturally:自然地,当然地;fortunately:幸运地。根据句意可知,选A
16.B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bspend:花费,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.结构中,主语是人;cost:花费,常用于sth.costsb.money结构中,主语是物;use:使用;pay:花费,支付,主语是人。根据句意及搭配可知,选B
17.D当警察闯入这所房子时,他们发现这个老人躺在地板上已经死了。
[考点]词义辨析和非谓语动词
【精析】DA项lain是动词lie(躺,平卧)的过去分词,通常表示被动或动作的完成;B项laid是动词lay(放置,下蛋)的过去式和过去分词;C项laying是动词lay的现在分词;D项lying是动词lie的现在分词。根据句意可排除B项和C项。又因为theoldman和lie之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式。故选D
18.B汉语中有很多谚语,同样地,英语中也有许多。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bmeanwhile:同时,其间;similarly:同样地,类似地;usually:通常,经常;typically:典型地,有代表性地。根据句意可知,选B
19.A句意:我们公司的服务遍及世界上近80个国家。形容词词义辨析。available意为可获得的,可用的;natural意为自然的,惯常的;relative意为比较的,有关……的;careful意为小心的,谨慎的。根据句意,选A最合适
20.B
21.D尽管他生了重病,但他还是参加了这次竞赛。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dasfor:至于……,就……而言;aslongas:只要;besides:除……之外(还有);despite:尽管。根据句意可知,选D
22.C到目前为止,今年冬天我们已经遭遇了三场大的暴风雪。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句子的时间状语sofar(到目前为止,迄今为止)可知,本句应用现在完成时,表示从过去开始持续到现在并且有可能继续延续下去的动作或情况。故选C
23.D要不是这场雨,我们会有一个愉快的乡村之旅。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbecauseof:因为,由于;dueto:由于,应归于;thanksto:多亏,幸亏;butfor:要不是,如果没有,多用虚拟语气。主句中用的是虚拟语气,表示的是对过去情况的虚拟。再结合句意可知,选D
24.C他没有来聚会的原因是他的朋友要来看他了。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处为表语从句。当主语是reason时,常用that引导表语从句,而不用because。另外,也可将Thereasonwhy…isthat…视为固定用法。故选C
25.A句意:活动推迟了,而这正是我们希望的。本题考查从句的引导词。前一空格处为非限制性定语从句的引导词,应选which;后面空格处为名词性从句(此处为表语从句)的引导词,因从句本身缺失宾语,因此要使用what
26.B如果人们被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话,因患心脏病而死亡的人数就会大幅下降。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法,即主句使用了一般将来时,条件状语从句则要用一般现在时表将来,故可排除选项A、D。根据句意可知,people与persuade之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
27.A批评和自我批评是有必要的,因为它帮助我们改正自己的错误。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Ainthat:因为,引导原因状语从句;such…that…:如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句,没有suchthat这种搭配;sothat:为了,因此,引导目的和结果状语从句;没有tothat这种搭配。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选A
28.A
29.B——好丰盛的晚餐!
——谢谢,很高兴你能喜欢它。
[考点]情景交际
【精析】B当对方称赞好丰盛的晚餐!时,回答者除了表达感谢外,接下来应该会表达很高兴你能喜欢它。故B项符合题意
30.A当我们到达机场的时候,我们被告知我们所乘坐的航班已经取消了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Acancel这一动作发生在主句谓语动词tell之前,所以应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去发生的动作。故选A
31.C要求在商定的时间内安装完所有设备。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在Itis/wasrequested/required/demanded…+主语从句句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,equipment和install之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C
32.D正如我们所预料的那样,观众人数远远超过2000人。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,排除A项;who,whom只能引导先行词指代人的定语从句,与题意不符,应排除;关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句时,指代整个主句的内容,可以在从句中作成分,引导的从句可以位于句首、句中或句末,符合题意。故选D
33.D解析:解好本题的关键在于掌握好动词keep与名词eye和介词on的固定搭配,在理解句意的同时就应该注意到“keepawatchfuleye”,这样在选择时就不会走弯路。句意:实验中我们密切注视实验的进展并记录下每个细节。
34.A因特网给我们的工作方式带来了巨大变化。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Abringabout:导致,引起,带来;bringout:出版,生产,使显示;bringback:拿回来,使恢复,使回忆起来;bringup:提出,教育,养育。根据句意可知,选A
35.B我以前抽烟很厉害,但是三年前我把它戒掉了。词义辨析题。heavily意为厉害地,很多地,表示动作或情形的程度;seriously意为严肃地,严重地,指态度严肃郑重或情况严重;badly意为严重地,迫切地,指情况不好或某事很迫切;severely意为严厉地,苛刻地,严重地,通常指态度严厉、要求苛刻,或指形势严峻。故选B
36.C你可以很容易分辨出这对双胞胎,因为汤姆很安静而杰克很活泼。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,此处缺少连词,而so,but,for和and均可作连词,但表示的意义不同。so:因此,表示因果意义;but:但是,表示转折意义;for:因为,表示原因,置于主句之后,表示附加说明的理由;and:和,及,表示并列关系。根据句意可知,选C
37.C你吃什么和保持健康之间有联系吗?
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个宾语从句,且从句中缺少eat的宾语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C
38.C
39.B我们除了要注意在日本的销售量外,还要注意利润。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Binadditionto为固定搭配,意为除了……外(还)
40.D我也弄不清楚我是如何通过面试的。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】Dhardly,never,seldom,scarcely等表示否定意义的词位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(如情态动词、助动词、系动词等)放在主语之前。故选D
41.YTVariousfruits意为各种各样的水果;available意为可获得的,可得到的;intheshop意为在商店里。故译文表述正确
42.NFtosumup为固定搭配,意为总而言之;tosomeextent为固定搭配,意为在某种程度上。没有tosumextent这一搭配。本句可改为:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正确
43.YT题干中的trackandfield应译为田径运动;biggestfan应译为最忠实的粉丝,头号粉丝。故译文表述正确
44.NF题干中Whynot相当于Whydon’tyou,意为为什么不,一般用来提出建议。译文中将Whynot译为为什么没有。故译文表述不正确
45.YTbeginning作名词时为可数名词,意为开始,开端。Agoodbeginning(好的开始)作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,本句是一个客观真理,所以应用一般现在时。故句子表述正确
46.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构
47.disappointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中,其主语若为人,则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的;若为物,则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主语为news,应使用disappointing
48.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument
49.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高
50.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed
51.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句。空处应填入的引导词在定语从句中作定语,所以应用所有格形式whose。故选A
52.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】Bcopy:副本;translation:译本;cover:封面;summary:摘要。根据上文可知,导师建议作者读德语版的儿童读物。再结合句中的youhavereadasachild可知,此处指如果你能找到你小时候读的书的外语译本。故选B
53.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cheight:高度;pleasure:乐趣;wonder:奇迹;danger:危险。此处指人们感叹这是一个惊人的壮举,因此wonder最合适
54.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据下文可知,Philippe丝毫没有紧张的情绪,非常平静、自信,所以符合原文的是sure(确定的),此处表达的是他确定自己可以做到
55.D[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Dmakesth.areality为固定搭配,意为使……成为现实。故选D。symbol:象征;memory:记忆;truth:真理,均不符合句意
56.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Aprinciple:准则;habit:习惯;weakness:缺点;power:力量。根据句意和上文中的Asageneralrule(一般来说)可知,这里应填principle。故选A
57.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Btheother指两者之中的另一个,其余的,后跟单数名词或复数名词;other:其他的,后跟可数名词复数;others相当于otherpeople/things,意为其他的人或物;another既可作限定词,也可作代词,一般用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的另一个。根据句意到处都是前任总统和其他著名历史人物的画像和雕像可知,选B
58.C
59.D
60.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语turn和其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系,且句中没有明显的表示时间先后的词,所以应用现在分词形式,表伴随。故选A
61.BB词义辨析题。根据上下文,由于老人理解错了意思,所以觉得奇怪。选项A、C都有好的意思,D为有趣的,这里选strange奇怪的最符合文义
62.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C根据下文sothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurface及常识可知,天鹅为了能迎风起飞,需要有空旷的地面,所以不断地向池塘中部游去,因为那里没有阻挡且足够宽敞。故选C
63.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dadd:增加,常与介词to搭配;divide:分开,分割;reduce:减少;multiply:成倍增加。根据halfamillion和nearlytwomillion可知,旅游人数是成倍增加的。故选D
64.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Bmakeapayment为固定搭配,意为付款。另外,根据下文中的payment一词可知,此处为原词复现。money:钱,钱币;cost:费用,成本;consumption:花费,消费。故选B
65.C[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Contheotherhand为固定搭配,意为另一方面
66.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据下文arivermayoverflowitsbanks可推知,雨或雪下得比较大。表示雨、雪下得大一般用heavy,而不用large。故选D
67.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】Dasaresult:因此,结果;afterall:毕竟,终究;aswell:也,和;forexample:例如。根据空后内容可知,这里是举例说明知道自己被爱着的孩子对父母离异或其中一方早逝时的反应。故选D
68.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B本句中的theseriesof‘HarryPotter'bookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling是作者给读者的推荐读物,因此personally(就个人而言)符合语境。suddenly:突然;eventually:最终;constantly:不断地。故选B
69.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】B分析句子结构及时间状语since1847可知,这里表示自从1847年以来人们就一起来这里,所以应用现在完成进行时,强调某动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,而且还将继续下去
70.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据上下文可知,此处需要选择形容词作为be动词are后面的表语,由上文可知,经常性的肌肉紧张和关节僵硬,这些是可以通过运动避免的,所以avoidable(可避免的)符合题意。故选A
71.AA事实细节题。根据第三段中的Nowyouusethebestpaperandyou’lltreasureit.E
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