2022年郑州市英语二轮练习题【带答案】

2022年郑州市英语二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor’slife____aboutwritings（）

A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell

2.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,wedeclinedtheoffer（）

A.notbeingfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinished

C.nothavingbeenfinished

D.wasnotfinished

3.Allofusstillremembertheterribleearthquakethat（）Wenchuanfouryearsago

A.interruptedB.struckC.knockedD.exploded

4.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema（）thefilmbegan

A.whenB.thanC.asD.until

5.Ivantellsmehereally____himselfatyourbarbecuelastweek（）

A.pleasedB.enjoyedC.playedD.interested

6.We______finishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor（）

A.hadjustB.havejustC.justhadD.justhave

7.Youcannotseethedoctoryouhavemadeanappointmentwithhim（）

A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless

8.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_______（）

A.sodoesJohn

B.norJohndoes

C.Johndoesnotto

D.nordoesJohn

9.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas（）

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

10.Neitherhisfamilynorhe（）anythingaboutit

A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows

11.Iwilllendyouthebook（）youreturnittomeintime

A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat

12.Thecostoftheproducts（）to56,000dollars

A.reachesB.numbersC.amountsD.counts

13.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe（）ofthemedicineonthemice

A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect

14.Mybossdidnot（）fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

15.Myownproblemsseeminsignificant_____thoseofothers（）

A.comparedB.comparingC.comparedwithD.comparingwith

16.Hehadhisbook（）athisownexpense

A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing

17.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill（）overhisbusinesstohisson

A.takeB.handC.thinkD.get

18.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTheUniversityofTokyoandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese_____（）

A.identityB.spellingC.accentD.vocabulary

19.Youareallowedtohavejusthalfanhour，after_____youaresupposedtosubmityourexampaper（）

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that

20.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year（）

A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance

21.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingweekend?

—Yes,_______,I’mgoingtodovoluntaryjobsfortheold（）

A.ifeverB.ifbusyC.ifnecessaryD.ifpossible

22.BythetimeIgothome,mymothertobed（）

A.wentB.wasgettingC.hadgoneD.hasgone

23.Thisisthebestnovel________Ihaveeverread（）

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what

24.Markplaysviolin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplaybaseball（）

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

25.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftaboutpeoplehomeless（）

A.twothousand

B.two-thousands

C.twothousands

D.twothousandsof

26.Thedegree（）youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

27.Itisimportantthattheboy（）anadulttotakecareofhim

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having

28.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentforpollutantintowater（）

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

29.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,_____surprisedusall（）

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

30.-Lookatthoseclouds!

-Don'tworry.___itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime（）

A.EvenifB.AsthoughC.IncaseD.Ifonly

31.Wehaveseveralsubjects,IthinkEnglishistheeasiesttostudy（）

A.ofwhichB.whichC.ofthoseD.that

32.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue（）itcomestoclassroomtest

A.beforeB.asC.sinceD.when

33.Iboughta______tableinthebiggestshoppingmallthedaybeforeyesterday（）

A.smallroundwooden

B.smallwoodenround

C.roundwoodensmall

D.roundsmallwooden

34.Nobankwillwant_____interestrateswhenthepricesofgoodskeeprising（）

A.cuttingdown

B.beingcutdown

C.tocutdown

D.tobecutdown

35.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotverychemicalterms（）

A.gratefultoB.familiartoC.gratefulforD.familiarwith

36.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe______ofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

37.Hegainedhisbyprintingoffamouswriters（）

A.wealth;work

B.wealths;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;works

38.You’llbefined______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend（）

A.howeverB.untilC.unlessD.where

39.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom_____fiveothernewcomers（）

A.inB.withC.toD.at

40.Youcometomeetmehereatthestation.Thetubeisquiteconvenientinthiscity（）

A.needn'tB.needn'thaveC.didn'tneedtoD.don'tneedto

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

47.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

48.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

49.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

50.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

四、完型填空(20题)51.75.（）

A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

52.（）

A.unlawfulB.unacceptableC.unpopularD.uncommon

53.63.（）

A.forB.onC.withD.to

54.66.（）

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what

55.49.（）

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who

56.59.（）

A.byB.onC.overD.into

57.60.（）

A.disinterestB.cheatC.foolD.benefit

58.42.（）

A.whoseB.whomC.thatD.which

59.25.（）

A.dropsB.withdrawsC.avoidsD.dislikes

60.58.（）

A.forgottenB.usedC.earnedD.returned

61.64.（）

A.drinkingB.drinkC.todrinkD.drank

62.52.（）

A.staredB.searchedC.lookedD.checked

63.54.（）

A.secureB.assureC.confirmD.resolve

64.20（）

A.eventhoughB.asthoughC.asifD.ifonly

65.62.（）

A.admirationB.taskC.necessityD.responsibility

66.56.（）

A.honourB.searchC.memoryD.favor

67.15.（）

A.seenB.observedC.obeyedD.noticed

68.53.（）

A.excitedB.eagerC.surprisedD.proud

69.73.（）

A.pathB.courseC.roadD.way

70.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis21tolivenolongerthan120years.22,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce23.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand24die.

Eventhoughwecan'tliveforever,wearelivinga25lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（寿命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe26linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon'tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline27afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople28childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied29commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying30aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The31inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,32someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin33ifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.34longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto35activeanddevoted

21.（）

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto（碰撞）someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces（）

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

72.Toimprovetheparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe______（）

A.obedientB.responsibleC.co-operativeD.independent

73.Tofindagoodwork-at-homejob,youareadvisedto（）

A.createawebsiteofyourown

B.contactasmanycompaniesasyoucan

C.tryyourbesttolookforfull-timeemployment

D.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonyourjobsearch

74.Passage2

Anewspaperreporter'sjobcanbeveryinteresting.Hemeetsalltypesofpeopleandlivesquiteabusylife.Heisontherushfornewsallthetime,thenafterseveralyearshemaygetadeskjob,andlifebecomesabitmoresettled.Let'slookathisworkalittlemoreclosely.Inadayhemayhavetointerviewtheprimeministerofaforeigncountry,andthenextdayhemaybewritingaboutafootballmatch.Sometimeshemaybesobusythathehardlyhasanytimetosleep.Andatothertimeshemaygoonfordayslookingoutfornewsmaterialsyetreturnempty-handed.

Inthebeginning,areporterhastocoveraverywidefield.Aftertheearlyyearshebecomesmorespecializedinhiswork.Forexample,hemayfinallybeaskedtowriteonlyoncourtcasesorpoliticsorsports.Somereportersmaybecomesospecializedthattheyareaskedonlytowriteonaspecialthing:horseracing,forexample.Inmostnewspaperhousesthereisatleastonespecialracingcorrespondent.Somenewspapershavebookreviewers.Theirjobisdelightful.Theyreadthelatestbookandthenwritereviewsoftheonestheylike.Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms,sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema.Howlucky,youwouldsay!

Areporter'sjobcanalsobeverydangerous.Ifthereisafloodorariot（暴乱）,theymaygethurtorevenbekilled.Threeyearsagotherewasareporterwhosecamerawasdestroyedbyagroupofmen,becausetheywereangrywithhimfortakingtheirpicture.Dangerousornot,onethingiscertain,andthatis,theirjobisneverdull!

TheunderlinedwordsontherushinParagraph1mean（）

A.onthebeachB.innotimeC.inahurryD.onthespot

75.Whenwillproducershaveasurplusofgoods（）

A.Whensupplyequalsdemand

B.Whentheysellalloftheirgoods

C.Whenthereismoredemandthansupply

D.Whenthereismoresupplythandemand

76.Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It’sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit’ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinesestylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinesestylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmericanstylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon’tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It’seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat__________（）

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it’sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

77.GladysHolmwasasecretary（秘书）.Sheworkedinanofficeallherlife.Gladysearned（挣）about＄15,000ayear.Shediedwhenshewas86yearsold.andsheleftabigsurprise—＄18million!Shegavethemoneytoachildren’shospital.

GladysHolmnevergotmarried（结婚）orhadanychildren.Butshealwayslikedchildren,andshewantedtohelpthem.Whenherfriend’sdaughterwasillinhospital,Gladysbroughtherateddybear.Afterthat,shevisitedthehospitalmanytimes.Everytimeshevisited,shebroughtteddybearsforthosechildren.Afterthat,peoplestartedtocallGladystheTeddyBearLady.

Gladysalwaysgavetoysandpresentstoherfriendsandfamilybutnooneknewshehadalotofmoney.ShelivedinasmallhouseoutsideChicago.Everyonewasverysurprisedwhentheylearnedshewasmillionaire.Afamilyfriendsaid,Shealwaysgaveusnicepresentsandthings,butwedidn’tknowshewasrich.

HowdidGladysgetsomuchmoney?Sheaskedherbosshowtoearnmoremoney,andshelistenedtowhathesaid.Sheboughtthestocks（股票）thathetoldhertobuy,andshegotveryrich.Beforeshedied,shetalkedtoherfriendsaboutgivingsomethingtothechildren’shospital.Nooneknewthatthesomethingwas＄18million!

GladysHolmoftenvisitedthehospitalandgavechildrenteddybearsbecause（）

A.shehadtoomuchmoney

B.shehadalotofteddybears

C.shehadnevergotmarriedandhadnochildren

D.shelikedchildrenverymuch

78.Accordingtothepassage,________isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs（）

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

79.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people_____（）

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

80.IntheeyesofCharlotteHollins______makesfewerpeopleworkonfarms（）

A.richlifeoffarmers

B.alowrateofsuicide

C.hardlifeonthefarms

D.highpricesoffarmproducts

81.Accordingtothepassage,about300,000Chinesehavebeensenttostudyabroadsince（）

A.1978B.1976C.1950D.1872

82.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat（）

A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture

B.itwillbetheworld’smostpopularperfume

C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds

D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes

83.Theauthororganizesthetextinaway（）

A.Topic-Comparison-Opinion

B.Question-Effect-Opinion

C.Topic-Examples-Effect

D.Question-Cause-Effect

84.Humanbeingsmakethemselvesdifferentfromotheranimalsby（）

A.havingtheabilitytoperceivedanger

B.havingafargreatermemorycapacity

C.havingtheabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsight

D.havingtheabilitytodrawonpastexperiences

85.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto（）

A.readatextslowlyandcarefully

B.readwithoutthinkinghard

C.interpretatextintheirownway

D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly

86.Theevidenceshowsthatthestrategyofpracticetesting（）

A.isawaytouseflashcardstohelpstudy

B.ismainlyusedtohelpusrememberwell

C.helpsknowaboutstudents'gradesintime

D.isawaywidelyusedtoincreasememory

87.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage（）

A.Whilewearelearningaforeignlanguagewemustknowitsculture

B.Themeaningsofwordsarenotveryimportant

C.Wehavetounderstandwhataspeakerreallymeans

D.Ifyouknowthecultureofaforeigncountrywell,youcanbetterunderstanditslanguage

88.ThepassageismainlyaboutCIDA’sadviceon_____（）

A.thechargeofyourluggage

B.thehandlingofyourluggage

C.theinsuranceofyourluggage

D.thetransportationofyourluggage

89.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat_______（）

A.MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthyfortheysoldtheirideatoKroc

B.ThelocationtheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-in

C.Fortyyearsagotherewerenumerousfast-foodrestaurants

D.RayKrocwasagoodbusinessman

90.Accordingtopsychologists（心理学家）,anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethinghethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson’sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions：positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotion.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination

Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething_________（）

A.onethinksbadorgood

B.onefeelsindanger

C.onefacesintheoutsideworld

D.onetriestoescapefromreallife

六、翻译(10题)91.能不能请您告诉我，我应该怎样做才能摆脱困境？

92.Youhavetopracticealotifyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell,justastheidiomgoesPracticemakesperfect

93.我们应该尽快地找出事故的原因，而不是坐在这儿等

94.Asfaraschildrenareconcerned,second-handsmokecanonlyhavebadeffectsonthem

95.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语

96.（）雇员们都很焦虑，不仅因为他们面临着失业的可能，而且还因为他们对生活本身毫无真正的满足和兴趣可言。

A.Theemployeesareanxious,becausetheynotonlymightbeoutofwork,butalsohavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.

B.Theemployeesareanxious,notonlybecausetheymightbeoutofwork,butalsobecausetheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.

C.Theemployeesareanxiousbecausetheymightbeoutofwork,sotheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.

D.Theemployeesareanxious,notbecausetheymightbeoutofwork,butbecausetheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife

97.Sendusamessageincaseyouhaveanydifficulty

98.（Par1,Passage3）

Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview

99.One’ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent

100.（）循环用纸使得成千上万的树木免于被砍伐。

A.Usingrecycledpapermakesthousandsoftreesbecutdown.

B.Theuseofrecycledpaperissavingthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown.

C.Theuseofrecycledpapercanprotectthousandsoftrees.

D.Usingrecyclingpaperprotectsthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown

参考答案

1.C这本书不仅告诉我们作者的生平，还告诉我们作者的作品。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Caswellas意为也，和，还，可以连接两个并列成分，其他选项均无此用法。aswell与答案接近，容易混淆，其含义为也，相当于also,一般位于句末；asmuchas意为与……一样多。故选C

2.C句意：Walter离开办公室时提出让我们搭他的便车，因为我们的工作还没做完，就谢绝了。非谓语动词题。but从句后因没有从属连词引导，所以不是单独的句子，排除B、D项。应用独立主格结构表示原因，用分词的否定完成时形式表示工作还没有被做完

3.B我们仍然记得四年前汶川突然发生的那场可怕的地震。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Binterrupt：打断，中断；strike：突然发生，打击；knock：敲，打，碰，撞；explode：爆炸。根据句意，选B

4.A他们刚在电影院里找个位置坐下，电影就开始了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ascarcely…when…为固定搭配，意为一……就……；其他三个选项均不能与scarcely搭配使用。故选A

5.B

6.A老师走到门口时，我们刚好已经完成了作业。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】A本句包含一个由when引导的时间状语从句，且其谓语动词为过去式came。根据句意可知，主句的谓语动作发生在从句谓语动作之前，所以主句应用过去完成时。而副词just应放在助动词与过去分词之间。故选A

7.D如果没有预约，你就见不到医生。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除了；even:甚至；however:无论如何，然而；unless:如果不，除非，相当于if…not。根据句意可知，选D

8.D玛丽晚上从来不读书，约翰也是如此。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】D如果前面所述情况也适用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引出倒装句，构成so/neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语结构。根据句中的否定副词never可知，后面的句子应用neither或nor引出。故选D

9.D到21世纪中期，世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里，而不是居住在乡村地区。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury（到21世纪中期）可知，本句应用将来完成时，表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选D

10.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】D当两个并列的主语由neither…nor，either…or，notonly…butalso等连接时，谓语动词应与离其最近的主语保持一致。题中离其最近的主语是he，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D

11.A如果你及时还给我，我就把书借给你。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aonconditionthat:如果，假如，在……条件下;incase:万一，假使，以防;inorderthat:为了，以便;sothat:以便，结果是。根据句意可知，应选择表条件的连词，故选A

12.C产品的成本总计为56,000美元。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Camount：总计，合计，共计，amountto意为总计为，相当于，符合句意。故选C

13.D医生试图通过实验来找出这种药物对老鼠的影响。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcause：原因，理由；result：结果；reason：原因；effect：影响。根据句意可知，D为正确答案

14.D当我走进老板办公室时，他连头都没有抬。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dlookout：留神，小心，注意；lookaround：浏览，环顾四周；lookdown：俯视，向下看；lookup：抬头看，仰视，向上看。从fromhisdesk和句意可知，此处表达的是老板没有抬头的意思，故选D

15.CCcomparewith是固定搭配，意为和……相比。因compare与myownproblems为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式，表被动。故选C

16.BB句意：他自己出钱印刷了他的书。非谓语动词。havesth.done:找某人做某事，使某事被做。过去分词在此做宾语补足语

17.B当琼斯先生上了年纪后，他会把生意移交给他的儿子。词义辨析题。handover意为交出，移交；takeover意为接管；thinkover意为仔细考虑；getover意为从（病痛、失望）中恢复过来。所以答案为B

18.C那个客座教授来自东京大学，他说英语带有浓重的日语口音。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cidentity：身份，特征；spelling：拼写；accent：口音，腔调；vocabulary:词汇。根据句意可知，选C

19.B你只有半个小时的时间了，在此之后你就应该上交你的试卷了。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B非限制性定语从句只能用which引导

20.A这家专营店销售的汽车都有一年的保修。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aguarantee：保证，保修；safety：安全；security：安全，保安；insurance：保险。根据句意可知，选A

21.D句意：这周末你有什么特别的计划吗。是的，如果可能我将要去为老人做志愿活动。本题考查if的特殊用法。这里ifpossible可以看作是一个特殊用法，是Ifitispossibletodosth．形式的缩写。根据句意，可知选D

22.CC句意：当我到家的时候，母亲已经睡觉了。动词时态。在bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时，故本题选C

23.C这是我所读过的最好的小说。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词novel。在定语从句中，当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句中的关系代词常用that，而不用which。根据先行词前的thebest可知，选C

24.B马克拉小提琴，然而他的哥哥更喜欢打棒球。

［考点］冠词的用法

【精析】B乐器前面应用定冠词the，playtheviolin意为拉小提琴；表示球类、棋类等体育运动和娱乐活动的名词之前，不加冠词，playbaseball意为打棒球。故选B

25.A据说这次洪水让大约两千人流离失所。

［考点］数词的用法

【精析】Ahundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具体数字时，不用复数形式；指约数时，常用复数形式且后接of。根据句意并结合选项可知，选A

26.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取决于某些简单的环境因素。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，may和degree之间的成分为定语从句，修饰先行词thedegree。tothedegree意为在……程度上，到……的程度，为固定搭配，故此处应用to+which的形式。故选B

27.A重要的是有个大人来照顾这个小男孩。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】AItisimportantthat引导的主语从句中常用虚拟语气，谓语动词的形式为should+动词原形，且should可以省略。故选A

28.C这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Crelieve：减轻，缓解；relax：放松；release：释放，放出；recycle：回收利用。根据句意可知，选C

29.C这是她第三次赢得比赛，这让我们所有人都很吃惊。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C本题主要考查非限制性定语从句。英语中非限制性定语从句不能用what和that引导。where引导时指代主句中表示地点的词语，在从句中作地点状语；which引导时指代主句中的单词、短语或整个句子，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。故选C。此题中which指代前面的整个句子，在从句中作主语

30.A

31.A我们有好几门课程，其中我认为英语是最容易学习的。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，引导词指代的先行词是subjects。根据句意可知，English和subjects之间是所属关系，所以应用ofwhich引导从句。故选A

32.D做家庭作业是提高考试成绩的可靠办法，尤其是在应对课堂测试时。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dwhenitcomesto…是固定搭配，意为当谈论到……，当提到……。故选D

33.A前天我在最大的那家购物广场买了一张小圆木桌。

［考点］限定词词序

【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的，可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。句中的wooden表示材料，应紧挨着中心名词table；round表示形状，应放在材料前面；small表示大小，应放在形状前面。故选A

34.C物价持续上涨时没有银行会想要降低利率。

［考点］非谓语动词

的用法，又因主语bank与cutdown之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用主动形式。故选C

35.D作为一名英语教授，他对化学术语不是很熟悉。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbegratefultosb.：感激某人；befamiliartosb.：被某人熟知；begratefulfor：对……心存感激；befamiliarwithsth.：熟悉某物。根据句意可知，选D

36.DDonthebasisof为固定搭配，意为以……为基础，根据，按照

37.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品获得了财富。

［考点］名词的数

【精析】Dwealth意为财富，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以排除选项B、C。work作不可数名词时意为工作，作可数名词时意为著作，艺术作品，此处指著名作家的作品，应用可数名词的复数形式works。故选D

38.CC分析句子结构可知，空处引导条件状语从句。however：不管怎样，引导让步状语从句；until:直到……才，引导时间状语从句；unless:除非，引导条件状语从句；where：在……地点，哪里，引导地点状语从句。根据句意可知，选C

39.BB句意：有人告诉我，我将同其他五位新员工共用一间办公室。词语搭配题。动词share通常与with搭配使用，表示与……共享，分享，共用。因此应该选B

40.B你没有必要到车站来接我，这个城市的地铁很方便。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】B由句中的meetmehere可知，来接我的动作已经完成。needn'thavedone表示没有必要做某事却做了，符合题意。need作实义动词时意为需要，所以可排除选项C、D。故选B

41.YTbeginning作名词时为可数名词，意为开始，开端。Agoodbeginning（好的开始）作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。另外，本句是一个客观真理，所以应用一般现在时。故句子表述正确

42.YTVariousfruits意为各种各样的水果；available意为可获得的，可得到的；intheshop意为在商店里。故译文表述正确

43.NF题干为一句谚语，应译为三思而后行，译文与其意思不符。故译文表述不正确

44.YT本句为主系表结构，采用顺译法翻译即可。题干中的awayof…应译为……的方式；communicatingwithothers应译为与他人交流。故译文表述正确

45.YT由题干中的当……时像……那样可知，句中应包含when引导的时间状语从句和as引导的方式状语从句。趋向于应译为tendto。故译文表述正确

46.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态

47.likelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配，意为很有可能

48.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

49.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根