2022-2023年浙江省台州市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）

2022-2023年浙江省台州市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.TheCulturalPatterningofSpace

Liketime,spaceisperceiveddifferentlyindifferentcultures.SpatialconsciousnessinmanyWesternculturesisbasedonaperceptionofobjectsinspace,ratherthanofspaceitself.Westernersperceiveshapesanddimensions,inwhichspaceisarealmoflight,color,sight,andtouch.BenjaminL.Whorf,andhisclassicworkLanguage,ThoughtandReality,offersthefollowingexplanationasonereasonwhyWesternersperceivespaceinthismanner.WesternthoughtandlanguagemainlydevelopedfromtheRoman,Latin-speakingculture,whichwasapractical,experience-basedsystem.WesternculturehasgenerallyfollowedRomanthoughtpatternsinviewingobjective"reality"asthefoundationforsubjectiveor"inner"experience.ItwasonlywhentheintellectuallycrudeRomanculturebecameinfluencedbytheabstractthinkingofGreekculturethattheLatinlanguagedevelopedasignificantvocabularyofabstract,nonspatialterms.ButtheearlyRoman-Latinelementofspatialconsciousness,ofconcreteness,hasbeenmaintainedinWesternthoughtandlanguagepatterns,eventhoughtheGreekcapacityforabstractthinkingandexpressionwasalsoinherited.

However,somecultural-linguisticsystemsdevelopedintheoppositedirection,thatis,fromanabstractandsubjectivevocabularytoamoreconcreteone.Forexample,WhorltellsusthatintheHopilanguagethewordheart,aconcreteterm,canbeshowntobealateformationfromtheabstracttermsthinkorremember.Similarly,althoughitseemstoWesterners,andespeciallytoAmericans,thatobjective,tangible"reality"mustprecedeanysubjectiveorinnerexperience,infactmanyAsianandothernon-Europeanculturesviewinnerexperienceasthebasisforone'sperceptionsofphysicalreality.ThusalthoughAmericansaretaughttoperceiveandreacttothearrangementofobjectsinspaceandtothinkofspaceasbeing"wasted"unlessitisfilledwithobjects,theJapanesearetrainedtogivemeaningtospaceitselfandtovalue"empty"space.Forexample,inmanyoftheirartssuchaspainting,gardendesign,andfloralarrangements,thechiefqualityofcompositionisthatessenceofbeautytheJapanesecallshibumi.Apaintingthatshowseverythinginsteadofleavingsomethingunsaidiswithoutshibumi.TheJapaneseartistwilloftenrepresenttheentireskywithonebrushstrokeoradistantmountainwithonesimplecontourline—thisisshibumi.TotheWesterneye,however,thelargeareasof"empty"spaceinsuchpaintingsmakethemlookincomplete.

ItisnotonlytheEastandtheWestthataredifferentintheirpatterningofspace.Wecanalsoseecross-culturalvarietiesofspatialperceptionwhenwelookatarrangementsofurbanspaceindifferentWesterncultures.Forinstance,intheUnitedStates,citiesareusuallylaidoutalongagrid,withtheaxesgenerallynorth/southandeast/west.Streetsandbuildingsarenumberedsequentially.Thisarrangement,ofcourse,makesperfectsensetoAmericans.WhenAmericanswalkinacitylikeParis,whichislaidoutwiththemainstreetsradiatingfromcenters,theyoftengetlost.Furthermore,streetsinParisarenamed,notnumbered,andthenamesoftenchangeafterafewblocks.ItisamazingtoAmericanshowanyonegetsaround,yetParisiansseemtodowell.EdwardHall,inTheSilentLanguage,suggeststhatthelayoutofspacecharacteristicofFrenchcitiesisonlyoneaspectofthethemeofcentralizationthatcharacterizesFrenchculture.ThusParisisthecenterofFrance,Frenchgovernmentandeducationalsystemsarehighlycentralized,andinFrenchofficesthemostimportantpersonhashisorherdeskinthemiddleoftheoffice.

Anotheraspectoftheculturalpatterningofspaceconcernsthefunctionsofspaces.Inmiddle-classAmerica,specificspacesaredesignatedforspecificactivities.Anyintrusionofoneact

A.YB.NC.NG

2.TheSciencethatImitatesNature'sMechanisms

AEuropeanindustrialistnotlongagobecameverysuspiciousaboutAmericanpurposesandintentionsincertainareasofscientificresearch.HelearnedbychancethattheUnitedStateswassigningcontractswithscientistsinEngland,France,Italy,Germany,Belgium,Sweden,Uruguay,Chile,Argentina,Australia,andothercountries,callingforresearchintosuchmattersasthefunctionofthefrog'seyeandthelearningabilityoftheoctopus.

Itseemedtotheindustrialistthatsuchstudiescouldnotpossiblyhaveanypracticalvalue.HeseriouslybelievedthattheUnitedStateswasemployingtheforeignscientiststodomeaninglessworkandoccupytheirtime,whileAmericanscientistswerebusyinthereallyimportantareasofscience.HewasunawareofthefactthattheUnitedStateswasspendingmuchmoremoneyathomethanabroadforsimilarstudies.

Naturedoesthingsbetterthanpeople

Actually,theresearchhequestionedinvolvesafieldofsciencesonewthatmostpeoplehaveneverheardofit.Namedbionicsin1960,thisscienceisthestudyoflivingcreatures,astudyinsearchofprincipleapplicabletoengineering.Naturehasoperatedavastlaboratoryfortwobillionyears,andbionicsprobesthesecretsofthemarvelous"special-purpose"mechanismsthathavedeveloped.

Takethefrog'seyeforexample.Afrogeatsonlyliveinsects,anditseyeinstantlyspotsamovingflywithinreachofitstongue.Youcansurroundafrogwithdead(thereforemotionless)flies,anditwillneverknowtheyarethere.

Ifwecancompletelyunderstandthemechanicofthefrog'seye,wecandevelopa"mapreadingeye"formissilesanda"pattern--recognitioneye"forourbasicairdefensesystemcalledSAGE(semi-automaticgroundenvironment).SAGEisbadlyoverworked.Itsinternationalnetworkofradar"EYES"suppliesatremendousmassofunimportantdetailsaboutmeteorites,clouds,flightsofducks,geese,andfriendlyplanes,anditsometimesgetsconfused.Untilwecanbuildamechanicalfrog'seyeintoSAGE,itwillremainsomewhatinefficient.

Militaryandcivilianuses

Thefrog'seyeholdspromiseincivilianlife,too.Forexample,atmostmajorairportstheairtrafficproblem--with20millionflightsperyeartohandle--hasreachedacriticalstage.Wemustdevelopbetterdevicesformonitoringandcontrollingairtraffic.

Special-purposemechanismasexcitingasthefrog'seyecanbefoundthroughoutnature.Thebatisunderstudybecausethebat'ssonarismuchmoreefficientthanman-madesonar.Bybouncingsupersonicsqueaksoffobjectsaroundhim,thebatfliesaboutwithremarkableskills.Abatcanflythroughadarkroomstrungwithdozensofpianowiresandnevertouchasinglewire.

ThemosquitoisunderstudybecauseweneedtosolvetheproblemofStaticthatlessenstheefficiencyofourcommunicationssystems.Amosquito,simplybyvibratingitswings,cansetupahumthatwillcutthroughanyinterferingnoise(manornaturecancreateloudwhistlesorthunder,forinstance)andgiveamessagetoanothermosquito150feetaway.

Electricalsystem

Theoreticallyatleastweshouldbeabletocopythesemechanismsfoundinnature,forallbiologicalorganisms-frommosquitotofrogtoman--areinpartactuallyelectricalsystems.Thesenseorgansthat"connect"allanimalstotheoutsideworldaremerelytransducers--instrumentslikeamicrophone,TVcamera,orphonographpickuparm--whichconvertoneform.ofenergyintoanother.Amicrophone,forexample,convertssoundintoelectricalsignalswhicharecarriedtoaloudspeakerandconvertedbackintosoundwaves.Similarly,thenervecellsofaman'searconvertacryforhelpintoelectricalpulseswhicharespedoverhisnervoussystemtothebrain.Thebrainreceivesthes

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Foodstyle.originatedfrom______isverypopularnowadaysinAmericanparties.

4.AccordingtoBobNelson,tostopthoserumoringaboutothers'promotions,it'sbetterfortheentrepreneurto______.

A.explainreasonsforthepromotions

B.orderthemtostopspreadingrumors

C.ignorethiskindofnegativebehaviours

D.promisepromotionforthoseemployees

5.

OnlyasmallpercentageofAmerica'shighschoolseniorsplantomajorinengineeringatcollege.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Inordertomeet______,low-incomeshoppersmustconsideralotoffactorswhenselectingfoodproducts.

7.

DaVinciwasthefirstroboticsystemtobeappliedandapprovedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Manypeoplewillspendlesstimeinfrontofatelevisionscreenmoreonthewebintheworld.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Thepaintingprocesscanaltogetherbebrokendowninto______.

10.

Itisnecessaryforanewcomerto______ofthecitysincesomelocalpeoplealsousemapsasaguide.

11.Ifyouwanttogiveupajobwholesale,youshouldevaluate______fromit.

12.

Hypertensioncanbecausedbythenoiselowerthan65db.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Anytwonetworksinpiconetsisunlikelybeonthesamefrequencyatthesametimebecauseeachnetwork______thousandsoftimesasecond.

14.

TherearesixtaxbracketsintheU.S.andwhichcanapplytoanindividualisdeterminedby______.

15.

Whenasharedresourceisinshortsupply,organismscompete,andthosethat______survive.

16.FreshwatersuppliesinAsiaandsouthAmericaisdisappearingastheglaciersmeltaway.

17.

Thistextismainlyakindof_______forabusinesspublication.

18.Peoplewithsocialanxietydisorderhavea______ofbeingwatchedandjudgedbyothersandofdoingthingsthatwillembarrassthem.

19.

Asoneoftheworld'sbestconductorsofelectricity,nanotubescancarryabout______thancopperwire:

20.

Thegovernments'policestoattractnewresidentsandslowdepopulationprocessmightbecomefutileonce____________.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.

【B3】

22.(47)

23.(46)

24.听力原文：W:ItisgoingtotakeovertwoweekstogetallthedataIneedformyresearchproject.

M:Goodthingit'snotdueuntiltheendofthesemester.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(14)

A.Hedoesn'thavetodotheproject.

B.Thewomanstillhastimetofinishtheproject.

C.He'llhelpthewomantofinishtheproject.

D.Thesemesterwillendintwoweeks.

25.(35)

A.Illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle.

B.Discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle.

C.Tellushowtosolveaproblem.

D.Showushowtoanalysesaproblem.

26.(26)

A.Theman'smother.

B.Theytakehimwiththem.

C.Thewoman'smother

D.Ababy-sitter.

27.听力原文：M:What'sMr.PetersongoingtodowithhisoldhouseonLondonRoad,rentitorsellit?

W:Iheardheisthinkingofturningitintoarestaurant,whichisn'tabadidea,becauseit'sstillasolidbuilding.

Q:WhatwillMr.Petersondowithhisoldhouse?

(19)

A.Hemayconvertitanduseitasarestaurant.

B.Hemaypullitdownandbuildanewrestaurant.

C.Hemayrentitoutforuseasarestaurant.

D.Hemaysellittotheownerofarestaurant.

28.听力原文：W:DoyouthinkweshouldurgeAdamtostudyasecondforeignlanguage,GermanorFrench,maybe?

M:Whynotleavethatdecisionuptohimsincehe'salreadyeighteen?It'shehimselfwhoshouldberesponsibleforhisownfuture.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(16)

A.Adamshouldmakethedecisionforhimself.

B.AdamplanstospendholidayinGermanyandFrance.

C.TheyshouldberesponsibleforAdam'sfuture.

D.TheyshouldurgeAdamtostudyGermanorFrench.

29.

【B10】

30.

【B7】

31.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Everycountrytendstoacceptitsownwayoflifeasbeingthenormaloneandtopraiseorcriticizeastheyaresimilartoordifferentfromit.Andunfortunately,ourpictureofthepeopleandthewayoflifeofothercountriesisoftenadistortedone.

Hereisagreatargumentinfavorofforeigntravelandlearningforeignlanguages.Itisonlybytravelingin,orlivinginacountryandgettingtoknowitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguagethatonecanfindoutwhatacountryanditspeoplearereallylike.Andhowdifferenttheknowledgeongainsthiswayfrequentlyturnsouttobedifferentfromthesecond-handinformationgatheredfromothersources!Howoftenwefindthattheforeignerswhomwethoughttobesuchdifferentpeoplefromourselvesarenotverydifferentafterall!

Differencesbetweenpeopledoofcourseexistand,onehopes,willalwayscontinueto'doso.Theworldwillbeadullplaceindeedwhenallthedifferentnationalitiesbehaveexactlyalike,andsomepeoplemightsaythatwearerapidlyapproachingthisstateofaffairs.Withthemuchgreaterrapidityandeaseoftravel,theremightseemtobesometruthinthisatleastasfarasEuropeisconcerned.Howeverthismaybe,atleastthegreatereaseoftraveltodayhasrevealedtomorepeoplethaneverbeforethattheEnglishmanorFrenchmanorGermanisnotsomedifferentkindofanimalfromthemselves.

(27)

A.Theywillfindoutwhatitspeoplelike.

B.Theywillargueinfavorofthiscountryandthelanguage.

C.Theywillknowthecountryanditspeoplebetter.

D.Theywilllikeitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguage.

32.(24)

A.Thelargenumberofpeoplewhowanttogetonlinedegrees.

B.Thecountrieswhichprovideonlineeducation.

C.Thecompanieswhichneedonlinelearners.

D.ThepopularityoftheInternetthroughouttheWorld.

33.听力原文：W:WasRobertelectedtothecommittee?

M:Yes,infacthewasmadechairmanbutheonlyagreedtotakethejobifthey'lllethimmakeallthedecisionhimself.

Q:WhatdoesRobertintendtodo?

(16)

A.Todowhateverthecommitteeasksofhim.

B.Tomakedecisionsinagreementwiththecommittee.

C.Torunthecommitteeaccordingtohisownideas.

D.Toelectthecommitteechairmanhimself.

34.(32)

A.ARoyalCanadianMountedPolicehappenedtonoticehimonthestreet.

B.3.RoyalCanadianMountedPolicerecognizedRay'sphotoandstartedtoinvestigate.

C.TheBritishPolicewasinformedandRaywasfoundatLondonAirport.

D.RoyalCanadianMountedPoliceandBritishPoliceworkedtogethertoarresthim.

35.听力原文：M:IwassodisappointedtohearthatJimlosthisjob.Iknowthathisdaughterwassicklastmonth,sohewasalwayslatetowork.

W:Oh,thatwasn'tit.Jimmadeabigerrorinthisweek'saccounting.Thebosswasfurious.

Q:WhywasJimfired?

(19)

A.Hewasfuriouswithhisboss.

B.Hewasalwayslatetowork.

C.Hisdaughterwassickandthatmadehimlateforwork.

D.Hepreparedafinancialreportincorrectly.

36.(34)

A.Turningrightataredlight.

B.Drivinginfreewayswithoutalocaldriver'slicense.

C.Passingaschoolbusthatislettingoff.children.

D.Alloftheabove.

37.听力原文：Underthemedia'sspotlight,Iran'sforeignMinisterKamalKharrazimetBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlaironMondayatBlair'sofficialresidenceonDowningStreet.

Kharrazi'svisit,thefirstbyanIranianministersincethe1979Islamicrevolution,washailedbytheinternationalcommunityasacrucialstepcementingarapprochementwithBritainafterdecadesofsuspicionandmistrust.

RelationsbetweenthetwocountriessouredandcametoastandstillwhenthelateIranianleaderAyatollahRuhollahKhomeiniissuedadeathordertwoyearsagoagainstSalmanRushdie,theBritishwriterwhoauthored"thesatanicverses"forso-calleddisrespectingIslam.

Afterthemeeting,Blair'sspokesmansaidKharrazi'svisitwas"animportantlandmarkinIran'sreintegrationintotheinternationalcommunity."ItshowsthatthetenserelationshipbetweenWesterncountriesandIranbegantoease.Peacefulmeansagainturnedouttobethebestsolutioninsettlingdifferences.

Thevisit,alongwiththenormalizationofdiplomaticrelationsbetweentheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKoreaandItaly,gotacrossamessagethatideologicalorculturaldifferencesshouldnotconstituteanobstacletothedevelopmentofbilateralrelations.

EconomicsanctionsimposedbyWesterncountriesagainstIrancandonothingbutonlyleadtofurtherconfrontationandhostility.

Accordingtothecurrentsituation,BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhaschangedthenation'sstrategy,andhedecidedtodecreasethecollapseofrelationsbetweenBritainandIran.Alsoheadvisedthewholewesternnationsshouldalsomakeachangetoimprovethepeacefulnessofthewholeworld."Wewantpeaceandnotwar."Hesaid.

(30)

A.BecauseIranianleadershasnotvisitedtheUKformanyyears.

B.BecausethehostilitybetweenWesterncountriesandIranbeganthawing.

C.BecausethevisitshowsthenormalizationbetweenKoreaandItaly.

D.BecauseKharraziisthefirstIranianministertovisitUK.

38.(21)

A.Itsdrabcolor.

B.Ascarcityofit.

C.Itsstalesmell.

D.Aprobleminstoringit.

39.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:I'mexhausted!Ican'tseestraightanymore.

W:Callitadayandgetsomerest.I'llfinishprintingthereportmyself.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(12)

A.Gohome.

B.Seeadoctor.

C.Finishthereport.

D.Lookforhisglasses.

40.(43)

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Bysaying"theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious"(Paragraph4),thewritermeansthat______.

A.women'sinconstancyintheirchoiceofclothingisoftenlaughedat

B.womenarebetterabletoputupwithdiscomfort

C.menarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesigners

D.menaremorereasonableinthematteroffashion

42.

ConiePrattsoonbecameafamousactressby______.

A.learningsomelessonsabouttheartofspeaking

B.onceplayingherpartinthe"BlueColoredMoon"

C.successfullymatchingthemostfamousactors

D.actingaleadingpartwithamostfamousactoratthattime

43.

AsStanleysaid,ifyouwantmknowhow.whenorwhyHerakleionandEasternCanopusdisappeared,therewas/were______toreferto.

44.

Modernathletes'resultscannotbecomparedwiththoseofancientrunnersbecause______.

A.theGreekshadnomeansofrecordingtheresults

B.detailssuchasthetimewerenotrecordedinthepast

C.theyaremuchbetter

D.theyaremuchworse

45.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

ManypeopleseemtothinkthatsciencefictionistypifiedbytheBug-eyedMonster,embodyingeveryfeaturethatmostpeoplefindrepulsive.Thisisunfortunatebecauseitdegradesaworthwhileliteraryendeavor.Instead,thebasicinterestofsciencefictionliesintherelationbetweenmanandhistechnologyandbetweenmanandtheuniverse.Sciencefictionisaliteratureofchangeandaliteratureofthefuture,andtheaspectsofhumanlifethatitconsidersmakeitwellworthreadingandstudyingfornootherliteraryform.doesquitethesamethings.Whatissciencefiction?Tobegin,thefollowingdefinitionshouldbehelpful:sciencefictionisaliterarysubgenrewhichpostulates(以……为前提)achange(forhumanbeings)fromconditionsasweknowthemandfollowstheimplicationsofthesechangestoaconclusion.

Thefirstpointthatsciencefictionisaliterarysubgenre--isaveryimportantone,butonewhichisoftenoverlookedorignoredinmostdiscussionsofsciencefiction.Specifically,sciencefictioniseitherashortstoryoranovel.Thereareonlyafewdramaswhichcouldbecalledsciencefiction,thebodyofpoetrythatmightbelabeledsciencefictionisonlyslightlylarger.Tosaythatsciencefictionisasubgenreofprosefictionistosaythatithasallthebasiccharacteristicsandservesthesamebasicfunctionsinmuchthesamewayasprosefictioningeneral,thatis,itsharesagreatdealwithallothernovelsandshortstories.

Everythingthatcanbesaidaboutprosefiction,ingeneral,appliestosciencefiction.Everypieceofsciencefiction,whethershortstoryornovel,musthaveanarrator,astory,aplot,thethemesofsciencefictionareconcernedwithinterpretingman'snatureandexperienceinrelationtotheworldaroundhim.Themesinsciencefictionareconstructedandpresentedinexactlythesamewaysthatthemesaredealtwithinanyotherkindoffiction.Theyaretheresulttoaparticularcombinationofanarrator,story,plot,character,setting,andlanguage.Inshort,thereasonsforreadingandenjoyingsciencefiction,andthewaysofstudyingandanalyzingit,arebasicallythesameastheywouldbeforanyotherstoryornovel.

Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthatsciencefictionhasbeenmostpopularinthe20thcenturybecause______.

A.withthegrowthofliteracy,thesizeofthereadingpublichasincreased

B.competitionfromtelevisionhascreatedademandformoreexcitingfiction

C.sciencefictioniseasiertounderstandthanotherkindsoffiction

D.theincreasedimportanceoftechnologyhasgivensciencefictionanincreasedrelevance

46.

Accordingtothepassage,e-mailsareusedbyonlineretailersto______.

A.catertothespecialneedsoftheonlineshoppers

B.helponlinecustomerstolearntodoonlineshopping

C.changetheattitudeofthepotentialbuyerstowardonlineshopping

D.convertlookersintobookers

47.

Whatisthemostalarmingconsequenceofthefastgrowingpopulation?

A.Speciesaredyingoutatanunnaturalhighspeed.

B.Livingareasforwildlifearedisappearingrapidly.

C.Theglobalweatherisbecomingwarmer.

D.Allkindsofnaturalresourcesaredraining.

48.

Themainpointofthispassageis______.

A.evolutionofspeech

B.darwin'slawofnaturalselection

C.progressofhumanbrains

D.evolutionofhumanintelligence

49.

Thejokeaboutdoctorsimpliesthat,intheeyesofnurses,theyare______.

A.havetherighttoenjoysomeprivileges

B.veryconsciousoftheirgodlikerole

C.notpolitetonewarrivals

D.busyevenduringlunchhours

50.(62)

51.

【C9】

52.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspanking?

53.InPara.3,theconceptof"wiredcities"isrevivedbecause______.

A.personalcomputersbecomeeasilyavailabletomorepeople

B.theInternethasfoundextensiveapplications

C.thenumberofonlineconsumersandcompaniesisontherise

D.e-mallshavereplacedlettersasthedominantmessageofcommunication

54.

Accordingtothepassage,therulechangesarelikelyto______.

A.provide$90billioninfinancialaid

B.costeachfamilyanaverageof$1,000peryear

C.havearippleeffectacrossfederalincometaxes

D.lowertheamountoffinancialaidprovidedbythegovernment

55.(55)

56.

Whatliesatthecoreofbotholdandnewwaysofanti-counterfeitingis______.

A.thequirksofthekeysofthetypewriters

B.thedrumsandmirrorsoftheprinters

C.thesubtleflawsofprintingdevices

D.thespecialskillsoftheexperts

57.

Developmentsininternationalcooperationareoftenconsideredtheresultof______.

A.articlesinlearnedjournals

B.programmesinitiatedbygovernments

C.friendshipsformedbyscholarsatmeetings

D.theworkofinternationalagencies

58.

Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingdiepassageisto______.

A.describeaphenomenon

B.proposeasolution

C.beentertaining

D.argueabelief

59.

Bucklearnedtosurviveinthearcticby______.

A.itsprimitivecharacter

B.becomingthestrongest

C.thelawofclubandfang

D.adaptitselftothecoldarctic

60.

IncomparingFrenchandEnglisheducation,theauthorindicatesthat______.

A.themaindifferencesareinthechildren

B.theFrenchchildneedsfarmoretraining

C.agreatdealcanbelearntbybothcountries

D.differencesshouldnotbelookedforonlyinthemethods

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S5】

62.

【S2】

63.

【S9】

64.

【S7】

65.【S5】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Trytosolveyourproblem.______(不要对之拖延不管).

67.Mostpeopleinthemodernworld______(珍视自由与独立胜过其他一切).

68.Someday,perhaps,scientistswill______(能够准确地预报地震).

69.Inmyopinion,__________(你不妨好好跟导师谈谈此事).

70.Hadtheweatherbeengood,_________________________.(孩子们就会出去散步了)

参考答案

1.B解析：本题的关键词为theculturalconflicts和differentperceptionsoftimeandspace，根据主旨题的答题规律，通常会定位于文章的开头或结尾部分，这篇文章的首尾都出现了主题句，但后者使我们不难得出二者只是在引发文化冲突方面具有相似性，在浏览文章过程中可知文章只是对空间感受所引发的文化冲突进行了阐述，而没有就时间知觉所引发的文化冲突展开分析。故本题应为N。

2.B解析：文章第一段最后提到其他国家做的研究是关于青蛙的眼睛和章鱼的学习能力，不是青蛙的学习能力。

3.AsiaAsia解析：本题空白处问“关于食物问题的细节内容”。根据关键词"food，popular"定位在"Foodforfun"小标题下。从原文第六段第三句"Andbelieveitornot，Asianfoodsarenowinfashion"可以得知“亚洲食物非常流行”，题干中"popular"是原文中"infashion"的同义转述。根据题干语法要求将原文中的形容词“Asian"转为名词"Asia"。因此，答案为Asia。

4.A解析：该段首句BobNelson首先提出跟不服同事升迁的员工见面，第二句和第三句的祈使句给出关于下一步如何做的建议，题干中的it'sbetter…to即表示建议。[A]explainreasonsforthepromotions即是对第三句中Tellthemwhythisworkerreceivedthepromotion的同义转述，故为答案。

5.A解析：根据题干中的信息词highschoolseniors和engineering定位到第一个小标题下的倒数第二段下的第二点，可知只有不到6%的美国高三学生打算攻读工程学学位，即在大学以工程学为专业，这个比例显然很小，故该句表述正确。

6.spendingconstraints/thebudgetsspendingconstraints/thebudgets解析：参见文章第一段第一、二句...low-incomeshoppersmustconsider...whenselectingfoodproducts．Food-purchasedecisions...oftenentailbalancesamong...tomeetspendingconstraints．

7.C解析：SincethedaVinciwasapprovedbytheFoodandDrugAdministrationinJuly2000(theonlyroboticsystemtogettheFDAnod)，达芬奇机械系统是唯一得到美国食品和药物局批准的药品，因此也是第一个，但是没有讲到是否是第一个去申请的，因此答案是notgiven．

8.C解析：第6段最后1句，只说在美国并没有提到在整个世界范围内。

9.twostepstwosteps解析：答案依据为本文PaintLikeaProWithTheseTechniques标题下第二、三段。

10.carryamapcarryamap解析：本题空白处问“旅游中携带地图的问题”。根据关键词“map”定位于第十二段。文中指出“无论是第一次还是第十五次到一座城市，都必须携带地图”。因为“EvenlocalscarrymapstonavigateLondon”。本题表达的正是此意。因此，答案为carryamap。

11.what/allyou'vegotwhat/allyou'vegot解析：根据题干中的信息词giveup和wholesale定位到第二个小标题下的第二段，可知对于任何关系，即工作，你确实应该在彻底放弃之前评估你所得到的事物的全部价值，题干中用evaluate一词替换了原文中的同义短语assessthefullvalueof，因此，答案为其后的whatyou'vegot。

12.B解析：定位到文章第四段第二句中...butnoiseatlessthan75dbmaybelinkedtohypertension，andthatatjust65dbleadstostress(低于七十分贝的噪音可能会导致高度紧张，六十五分贝的噪音可导致压力)，题干与原文内容不符。

13.ischangingthefrequency

14.incomeandmaritalst