2020年中考英语高分策略-专题汇编3-阅读理解4-哲理故事

英语高级教师©舟彩分享

专业省时

高效

2020/5/9专项训练四哲理故事时间：～分钟篇分值：分小题1(2019福)Onceuponatime,hippo(河)livedinrivernexttoabigtree.Oneday,birdcameand筑巢inthetree.Thesongsofthefilledthehippowithsomuchenvy(羡慕thathecouldn'tthinkofelse.Everyhewouldthinkwhyhewasn'tborntobeabirdeventhoughthebirdhimmanytimeshewassoluckytobesoandsuchswimmer.Finally,thehippomadeuphismindthathewouldcomeoutoftheriver,climbtree,andstartsinging.However,whenhetriedtoclimbthetree,itwasveryclearthatthehippodidn'thavewings,norclawstoclimbwith.Realizingthathewouldneverclimbupthetree,heangrilyhittreeuntilcamecrashingtoground.Thenhesteppedontotheleavesofthefallentree,andbegansinging.Unfortunately,hipposcan'tsing,either.Allthatcamefromhismouthterriblenoises,andwhentheotherheardthis,theyallcamearoundtomakefunofthehippo.Hewassoashamedbythis.Healsofeltbadabouthavingthetreeover.Heusedallhisstrengthtoraisethetreebackupagain,andlookafterituntilcompletelyrecovered(康复)．()1.Thehippoenviedthebirdbecause．A.hecouldflyhighB.hecouldbuildanestC.hecouldsingwellD.hecouldliveinthe()2.Afterreadingpassage,we．A.thewriteristellingusatruestoryB.thestoryhappenedonanautumndayC.thebirdthoughthewasluckierthanthehippoD.thehippotriedtodosomethingagainsthisnature()3.Thehippointhisstory．A.washappyallthetimeB.didnotrespecthisfriendsC.likedtotalkalotbutdidD.correctedhismistakewhenherealizedit()4.Frompassage,we推断)thehippowould________aftersuchanexperience.A.beagoodB.begoodattreesC.stopenvyingthebirdD.notmakefriendswithotheranimals()5.ThebesttitleofpassagemaybeA.ThehippothatwishedtoB.ThetreethatknockedoverC.ThebirdthattoswimD.Theanimalsthatwereinhighspirits2(2019泉)第页/总5页

英语高级教师©舟彩分享

专业省时

高效

2020/5/9Therewerethreebigfishthelake.Oneofthem,Demo,wise;anotherone,Jimmy,washalfwise;Martin,thethirdone,wasstupid.Somefishermencamethebankofthelakewiththeirnets.Thethreefishsawthem.Demodecidedatoncetoleave,tomakethelonganddifficulttriptotheocean.Hethought,“withtwoTheyplacesocallithomewillstayon.Howhaven'trealizedweareingreatTheirignorancewillcostthemtheir”Seeingthewisefishleft,Jimmyguidegoneandto”Hesorryforitand“WhatcanIdotosavemyselffromthesemenandtheirnets?Perhapsshouldpretend(装tobealreadydead,givingmyselftotallytothe”Sohedidthat.Heupanddownwithwater,helpless,withinarm'sreachofthefishermen.“Latthis!Thebiggestfishisdead.Oneofthemenliftedthetail,threwhimupontheground.Herolled(动overandoverandmovedsecretlythewater,andthen,backin.Thethirdfishwasaimlesslyjumpingabout,tryingescapewithhisspeedandcleverness.Thenet,ofcourse,finallyclosedaroundhim,andashelayinthehotfryingpanbed,hethought,“IfIoutofthis,I'llneverliveagaininlimitsoftheNexttime,theocean!makehome.()1.Thepassageisa________．A.diaryB.storyC.notice()2.Theunderlinedword“ignoranceinthepassagemeans“________inChinese.A.冲B.勇C.愚()3.Jimmythoughthecouldescapefromthefishermenby________．A.travelingtotheoceanB.pretendingtoC.jumpinghereandthere()4.Whowascaughtbythefishermenatlast?A.Demo.B.Jimmy.C.Martin.()5.Whatwelearnfromthepassage?A.Itisimportanttoproperchangesintime.B.Goodchancesarealwaysgiventohonest.C.Thestupidcanalsosucceedwithgreatefforts.Passage3(2019西宁)Sometimespeoplecomeandyouatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyservesomecertainpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwho第页/总5页

英语高级教师©舟彩分享

专业省时

高效

2020/5/9youareorwhoyouwanttobecome.neverknowwhothesepeopleyourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,longlostfriendastranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillinfluenceyourlifeinsomeseriousway.SometimeshappentoAtthetheymayseemterrible,painfulunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutovercomingthosedifficulties,youwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityadvantages.happensareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.Thepeopleyoumeetinfluenceyourlife,andfailureyouexperiencecreatewhoyouEvenbadbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostpoignantandimportantones.Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeoplewhomhavenevertalkedtoandreallylisten.Yousetyourgoalshigh,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifethengooutandliveit.()1.Thepeoplewemeet．A.allknowwhereusB.serveusonnopurposeC.won'tbecomeourD.willchangeusinsomeway()2.Frompassage,weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus________．A.realizeourfurtherabilityB.terriblymeetbadluckC.findnoserioussuccessD.possiblyenjoyeverymoment()3.Theunderlinedword“poignantinthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.平的B.明显C.深的D.艰的()4.Thewriter'sadviceisthatweshould．A.nevertalktostrangepeopleB.learnasmuchaswecaneachdayC.overcomedifficultiespainfullyD.notbelieveinourselvesbutothers()5.Whichisthetitleforpassage?A.CreateYourOwnB.HoldYourHeadUpC.PeopleYouMeetinLifeD.ThingsYou,

)1.hippo.河马2.nest．筑巢3.envyv.羡第页/总5页

英语高级教师©舟彩分享

专业省时

高效

2020/5/94.recoverv康复5.pretend.假装6.roll.滚动专项训练四哲故事Passage【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍的是河马羡慕鸟会飞、会爬树、会唱因自己学习爬树、唱歌而引起的闹剧。文章告诉我们：人各有所要为羡慕别人的长处忽自己的，更不能违背自然规律。1.【析】细节理解题。题干意为：河马羡慕鸟是因为。根据第二段第二句“ofthebirdfilledthehippowithsomuchenvy(慕)thathecouldn'tthinkofanythingelse.”可知河马羡慕鸟的歌声。故选C2.解节解题干意为完文章们知道据第三段第一句“Finally,hismindthatcomeofriver,climbthetree,可河马试图做一些违背他的本性的事情。故选。3.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在这个故事中河马。根据本文最后一句“usedhisstrengthtoraisethetreebackupagain,andlookafterituntilitcompletelyrecovered(康复．可知河马意识到自己的错并正了错误。故选D。4.【析推判断题题意为从这篇文章们可以推断河马在这样的一个经历之后。根据最后一段可知河马意识到了自己的错力将撞倒的树扶正并照顾它康此推测它不再羡慕那只鸟了。故选C。5.A【解析】标题归纳题。题干为：这篇文章的最佳标题可能是“”。主要讲述了一只渴望离开水、学唱歌、学爬树的河马的故故选APassage2【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了三条鱼面对被捕获的危险时做出了不同的反应并有了不同的结局。这告诉我们及时做出改变很重要。1.B【析】推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章是一个。根据短文内容可以知这是一个故事故选B。2.C【解析】词义猜测题。题干为：短文中划线单“ignorance的汉语意思是“”。根据上句“Theyhaven'trealizedweingreatdangernow.知这两条鱼是不聪明敏的选C3.B【解析】细节理解题。题干为Jimmy认他可以通过逃过渔民的捕捉。根据第四段第二句“...WhatcanIdotosavethesementheirnets?PerhapsIshould假)tobealreadydead...”知Jimmy通装死逃过渔民的捕，故选B。4.C【析】推理判断题。题干意为：最后谁被渔民抓到了？根据最后一段并结合第一段中的“...Martin,thethirdone,wasstupid.”可知Martin被。选。5.A【解析】主旨大意题。题干为：通过短文我们可以学到什么？根据故事情节可果三条鱼也早一点游去大海不被捕故事告诉我们及时做出改变的重要性选A。Passage3【旨大意】本文是一篇议论。有，你遇到的人会影响你的生活；有，你历的成功和失败也会成就你此惜命中所遇到的一定目信己力造自己的生活。