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ReadingforWriting
Unit4NaturalDisastersWhatdisasterisit?
TsunamiWhatisatsunami?
Atsunamiisaseriesofwavescausedbyearthquakesorunderseavolcaniceruptions.LookandpredictWhatgenreofthetext?Whatistheformatofthenewsreport?NameofthenewspaperHeadlineBylineReadthenewsreportreleasedthedayafteratsunamiandanswerthequestions.TSUNAMIHITSASIA:OVER6,500DEADAfterreading,thenanswerthequestions.1.Whendidthetsunamihappen?2.Whatcausedthetsunami?3.Whywoulditbedifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies?Ithappenedon26December2004.Averypowerfulearthquakeof9.0-magnitudewhichhappenedundertheseaoffthewestcoastofSumatraIslandinIndonesia.Becausetheconditionsaredangerousandtheroadsweredamaged.Howtowriteasummary:Whatisasummary?Asummaryisashortstatementofmainpoints.Asummaryparagraphtellsthemainideasandthemostimportantinformationofalongerpassage.Whatelementsshouldbecontainedinasummary?FiveWsandoneH(who,what,where,when,why,andhow)TSUNAMIHITSASIA:OVER6,500DEADReadandfindoutthefiveWsandoneHofthereadingmaterial:whowhatwherewhenwhyhowreadforDetailedInformationMorethan6,500peoplewerekilledApowerfultsunamicrashedAlongthecoastli-nesacrossAsiaSunday,26Decem-berCausedbyapowerfulearthqu-akeUnexpectedlyandterriblyReadthesummaryofthenewsreport.Checkthemainpointsitincludes.On26December2004,atsunamikilledmorethan6,500tourists,fishermenandotherlocalsinSoutheastAsia.Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiismakingitdifficultforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors.Asummaryisashortstatementofmainpoints.Asummaryparagraphtellsthemainideasandthemostimportantinformationofalongerpassage.Readthesummaryofthenewsreport.Checkthemainpointsitincludes.On26December2004,atsunamikilledmorethan6,500tourists,fishermenandotherlocalsinSoutheastAsia.Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiismakingitdifficultforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors.datecausefollowingeventseventeffectplacetimeMainPoints:Followthestepsbelowtowriteasummaryforthetextonpage50.1.Readthetextandwritealistofthemaindetails.Strangethingshappenedinthecountrysidebeforetheearthquake.Anearthquakehit________Chinaon28July1976.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________TangshanThenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.Soldiersandmedicalworkerscametohelpthepeoplewhohadhadgreatlossandtotryandfindsurvivors.
Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.2.Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraphbasedonthedetailsabove.Para1:StrangethingshappenedinthecountrysideofHebei,China.Para2:AnearthquakehitTangshan,andmanypeoplewerekilledorbadlyinjured.
Para3:Thecitywasgreatlyaffectedandnearlydestroyed.Para4:Therescueworkbegansoon.Para5:Tangshanbegantoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeetagain.3.Organisetheideasanddraftyoursummary.Payattentiontothefollowing:•Asummaryshouldbearoundonethirdthelengthoftheoriginaltext.•Writedownthekeysupportingpointsforthetopic.•Donotincludeunimportantdetailsorexamples.SampleWritingForseveraldays,strangethingsoccurredinthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Then,on28July1976,anearthquakehitTangshancity.Thecitywasgreatlyaffectedandnearlydestroyed.Manypeoplewerekilledorinjured.Therescueworkbegansoonafterthequakes.Soldiersandmedicalworkersarrivedtofindsurvivorsandhelpthepeoplewhohadlosteverything.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthepeople,anewTangshanwasbuilt.4.Exchangedrafts.Usethechecklisttogivefeedbackonyourpartner'sdraft.5.Getyourdraftbackandreviseit.Doesthesummarygiveyouaclearideaofwhatthetextisabout?Doesthesummaryincludeonlythemostimportantinformationofthetext?Isthesummarytheproperlength?Arethereanyspellingorpunctuationerrors?Doesthewriterusecorrecttenses?Putupyoursummaryintheclassroomorreadittotheclass.Thankyou!课文回顾:例:昨晚他十多岁的儿子把他家的车撞坏了。Histeenageson___________________lastnight.
crashv.碰撞,撞击Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,...1句意:昨日,40年来最强烈的地震引发海啸,重创亚洲沿海地带。crashedthefamilycarGuessing:whatareothermeaningsof“crash”?1.Listentothethundercrash.2.Hiscompanycrashedlastyear.3.ThePCjustcrashed.n.撞击声,爆裂声v.垮台,破产v.(电脑)死机sweepaway消灭;彻底消除sweepv.打扫;清扫sweeping-swept-sweptsweepoff拂去,扫去sweepthrough
传遍Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.2句意:渔民、游客、旅馆、房屋和汽车都被9.0级的强震所引发的巨浪卷走。例:1.我拂去一块墓碑平顶上的雨水。I_____rainwater___theflattopofagravestone.2.一场流感正在莫斯科迅速传播。Afluepidemicis_______________Moscow.sweptoffsweepingthroughstandat达(到)特定水平(或数量、高度等)...thenumberofdeaths
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