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2022年安徽省合肥市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)1.Sincehiswifedied,hehas()himselfintotheresearchwork
A.devotedB.dedicatedC.thrownD.contributed
2.It_______wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks_______Ifoundwehadalotincommon()
A.wasuntil;when
B.wasuntil;that
C.wasn'tuntil;when
D.wasn'tuntil;that
3.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewritersinterestedhim()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
4.Whattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()
A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies
5.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived()
A.twenty-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.twenty-thirds
6.Hisexplanationhas______ourmisunderstanding()
A.clarifiedB.surveyedC.classifiedD.survived
7.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
8.LinDaiyuisso____thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring()
A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive
9.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
10.Hehandledthebusinessofthecompanyinwithhiselderbrotherinhardtimes()
A.operationB.applicationC.collaborationD.celebration
11.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest()
A.tostoptohave
B.stoptohave
C.tostophaving
D.stophaving
12.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,______()
A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou
13.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()
A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest
14.——Mr.Jiang,longtimenosee.Howareyou?
——Fine,thanks.Howareyou_____yourteaching()
A.gettingwellwith
B.gettingacross
C.gettingtogether
D.gettingonwith
15._____isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()
A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As
16.Asmartappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview()
A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring
17.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tvery____aboutthefoodheeats()
A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual
18.Adogwasbyavehicleandkilled()
A.knockedintoB.knockedoutC.heldbackD.runover
19.______ofthelandinthatdistrict______coveredwiththicksnowalltheyearround()
A.Threefifth;are
B.Threefifths;is
C.Thirdfifths;are
D.Thirdfive;are
20.Hethen_____overalls(工作服)andspentthenexteighthoursasadustman()
A.changedintoB.exchangedforC.alteredD.turnedinto
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、情景对话(10题)24.72.____()
25.4()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
26.67.____()
27.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
28.
6.____
29.5()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
30.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
31.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
32.70.____()
33.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
四、翻译(10题)34.Aslongasyoukeepworkinghard,youwillrecallyourpastwithsatisfaction
35.只有当你亲自去做时,才能明白这项工作是多么艰苦
36.Volunteersoftensaythattheyareabletolearnalotfromthepeopletheyhelp
37.Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem
38.Weshouldtrytoadvisethesechildrentoresistthetemptationofplayingvideogames
39.直到昨天我才知道他住院了
40.BythetimeyouarrivedinLondon,wehadstayedtherefortwoweeks
41.天气好时,我通常骑自行车去上学
42.这家工厂里的所有机器都是中国制造的
43.Nowadays,moreandmoreuniversitystudentscomplainabouthavinggreatdifficultiesinfindingagoodjob.Thereasonsforthisphenomenonareasfollows:First,collegestudentsspendmostoftheirtimeatschoolstudyingacademicsubjectsanditisonlywhentheystartlookingforajobthattheyrealizetheylacknecessaryjobtraining.Second,competitionamonggraduateshasbecomemoreandmorefierce.Andthisresultsinadecreasedchanceforanyindividualgraduatetofindajob.Therefore,itishighlysuggestedthatcollegestudentsshoulddosomeparttimejobsintheirsparetimetoaccumulaterelevantworkingexperience
五、阅读理解(10题)44.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus________()
A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues
B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears
C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis
D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice
45.MostoftheAmericanpoorpeoplearenotqualifiedforemploymentbecause____.
A.theydonothavemotivationtowork
B.theyareill-educatedandhavefewskills
C.theyaretooyoungortoooldtowork
D.theyhavephysicalandfamilyproblems
46.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration()
A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem
B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore
C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar
D.TheBugsisgoodforuse
47.Addersaremostlikelytobefound________()
A.inwilderpartsofBritainandIreland
B.inScotlandandnowhereelse
C.onuncultivatedlandthroughoutBritain
D.inshadyfieldsinEngland
48.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,thewordthemrefersto()
A.acarbythenameofVolkswagenBeetle
B.heaviercarsimportedfromothercountries
C.peopleinthesafetyfield
D.peoplefromNationalHighwayTrafficAdministration
49.Whatcanbesaidaboutone’spersonalityaccordingtothepassage()
A.Everyonehasonepersonality
B.Everyonehastwopersonalities
C.One’spersonalityisunchangeable
D.One’spersonalityispopular
50.Accordingtothelastparagraph,yourchoiceofcarinsurancemayalsobeinfluencedby_________()
A.yourdrivinghabits
B.thekindofcartobeinsured
C.theattitudeofyourfamilymembers
D.yourowntasteandbuyingexperience
51.Thewordinhibited(Line2,Para.2)inthispassageprobablymeans_________()
A.unabletohavegoodmanners
B.unabletoexpressandrelaxfreely
C.abletoactproperly
D.abletotalkfreely
52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport
B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems
C.Withsocialsupport,peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults
D.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth
53.BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means()
A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking
B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo
C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests
D.havingthesamebackground
六、作文题(1题)54.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to150wordsonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
ShouldPeopleOwnCarsorNot?
Outline:
(1)有人赞成个人买车;
(2)也有人持相反观点;
(3)你的看法
参考答案
1.C自从妻子去世后,他把全部身心投入到了科研工作之中。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Cdevote与dedicate均有投入,专注的意思,其中,devote为普通用词,表示投入,而dedicate一般强调为理想而献身,这两个词均可用于devote/dedicateoneselfto结构中;throwoneself可与into连用,意为投身于,符合题意;contributeto意为导致,做贡献,一般不与oneself连用。故选C
2.D直到我们在一起待了几周之后,我才发现我们有许多共同之处。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D在强调not…until句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。故选D
3.A他告诉我们他感兴趣的故事和作家们。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句。从句成分不完整,缺少主语。在定语从句中,当先行词为两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的名词或代词时,关系代词应用that。本句中that指代stories和writers,在从句中作主语。故选A
4.A对他来说重要的是,这个工作是否能够让他继续他的学业。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Amatter:重要,要紧,matterto意为对……重要;happen:发生,碰巧;refer:参照,涉及,提到;apply:应用,申请。根据句意可知,选A
5.C当史密斯先生到达那里时,他发现他三分之二的朋友都已经到了。
[考点]数词的用法
【精析】C分数词由基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于1时,作分母的序数词要用复数形式,所以三分之二的正确表达形式为two-thirds。故选C
6.A他的解释澄清了我们的误解。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aclarify:澄清,阐明;survey:调查,观察;classify:把……分类;survive:幸存,活下来。根据句意可知,选A
7.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,且都可以引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A
8.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至会为春天里凋谢的花哭泣。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bimpressive:给人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的;sensible:明智的,有头脑的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根据句意可知,选B
9.D这些旅行者们打算去台湾,他们计划在那里待上两三天。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句中缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句,且该连接词在句中作状语,故排除选项A、B;又因先行词为Taiwan,表示地点,所以排除选项C。故选D
10.C他在艰难时期和他哥哥合作处理公司事务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Coperation:操作,运行,手术,inoperation意为工作中,使用中;application:申请,请求,其后常跟tosb.(forsth./todosth.),意为应用时,其后常跟ofsth.(tosth.);collaboration:合作,协作,incollaborationwithsb.意为与某人合作;celebration:庆祝。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
11.B[翻译]既然你有点累了,最好停下来休息一下。
[考点]非谓语动词
,根据句意B项正确
12.D句意:你从来就没有告诉我们他的电话号码,对吧?反意疑问句的基本构成有两种形式:当陈述句是肯定句时,其附加部分用否定形式,而当陈述句为否定句时,其附加部分要用肯定形式,而且附加部分的时态要和其前面陈述句的时态一致。在此题中,陈述句中有否定词never,谓语动词又是过去时,所以选项D为正确答案
13.B如果你很快乐并且享受生活,你自然地就会有吸引力,周围的人也想和你在一起。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcreative:创造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:诙谐的,幽默的;honest:诚实的。根据句意可知,选B
14.D
15.D众所周知,太多的压力会产生疾病。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号前为非限制性定语从句,故排除选项B、C。空处指代后面主句的内容,应用as引导,因为只有as引导非限制性定语从句可位于句首。也可将asisknowntoall(众所周知)当作固定搭配。类似的用法还有asisoftenthecase(情况往往是这样),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故选D
16.A面试时,外观整洁会留下好印象。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Afavorable:有利的,良好的,令人满意的;favor:是动词,意为赞成,喜欢;favorite:最喜欢的;英文中没有形容词favoring。根据句意可知,选A
17.C【翻译】我弟弟很喜欢吃,但他对吃的食物不是很挑剔。[考点]词语搭配Cbeparticularabout意为“讲究,对……挑剔”,为固定搭配。
18.D一只狗被一辆车辗压死了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dknockinto:撞上(某人),偶然碰到;knockout:把……淘汰出(比赛),使昏睡;holdback:阻塞,阻碍;runover:辗过,在……上驶过。根据句意可知,选D
19.B那个地区五分之三的土地终年被厚厚的积雪覆盖着。
[考点]数词的用法和主谓一致
【精析】B分数词由基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于1时,作分母的序数词要用复数形式。因此,第一个空应用Threefifths。分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词应与of后面的名词的数保持一致。land在此处意为土地,是不可数名词,所以第二个空应用单数形式。故选B。此外,数词部分还可能会考查:表示确切数字时,基数词如hundred,thousand,million,billion等只能用单数形式,不能加s;但在某些表示概数的习语中,如成百上千,成千上万等,基数词要加s,此时常与介词of连用
20.AA句意:然后他换上工作服,在接下来的八个小时里做清洁工作。词义辨析题。changeinto:变成,换衣服;exchangefor:交换;alter:改变;turninto:(使)变成。根据句意选A
21.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
24.D
25.D
26.A
27.B
28.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句应是接待来访者所说的Canlhelpyou之类的话。故选C
29.D
30.E
31.C
32.C
33.D
34.只要你一直努力,在你将来回忆过去时就会有满意感
35.Onlywhenyoudoitbyyourselfcanyouunderstandhowhardtheworkis
36.志愿者们经常说他们能够从受到他们帮助的人身上学到好多东西
37.尽管在那时芭蕾和现代舞还没有很好地结合,戴爱莲却都学习了
38.我们应该努力去劝这些孩子抵制打视频游戏的诱惑
39.Ididnotknowthathewasinhospitaluntilyesterday
40.等你到达伦敦时,我们已经在那里待两个星期了
41.Whenitisfine,Iusuallygotoschoolbybike
42.AllthemachinesinthefactoryaremadeinChina
43.如今,越来越多的大学生抱怨很难找到好工作。造成这一现象的原因如下:首先,大学生把在校的大多数时间都用在了专业学科学习上,只有当他们开始找工作的时候,才意识到自己缺乏必要的职业培训。其次,毕业生之间的竞争也越来越激烈,这导致任何一名毕业生找到工作的机会都变小了。因此,强烈建议大学生在课余时间做一些兼职工作,以积累相关的工作经验
44.B[考点]推理判断题
根据最后一段倒数第二句OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.可知,几年到头来Fergus已经落后于他当年的同僚们。由此可推知,Fergus一直没有升职。故选B
45.CC事实细节题。根据文章第三段内容“…morethanhalfofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarenotqualifiedtowork.Over40percentofthepoorpeoplearechildren…Andalargenumberofpoorpeopleareold…”可知,超过一半的美国贫困人群不能胜任工作的原因是,他们的年纪要么太小,要么太大。故选C。
46.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D题干大意为:根据国家公路交通安全管理可推证出什么?根据文章最后一句可知,国家公路交通安全管理局并无证据显示甲壳虫汽车的使用有什么问题,也就是说:甲壳虫汽车完全可以使用。故D项正确
47.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C本题可采取排除法。根据文章第一段中themostcommonsnakeinBritainistheadderpreferssunnyhillsidesandroughopencountry和InIrelandtherearenosnakesatall
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