2023届内蒙古包钢高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃。.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Don'ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth,becausetheyaren'tcoveredbyskinandcanthevirusmoreeasily.A.takeupB.pickupC.makeupD.setupAfternineyearsworkingtoprotectSiberiantigers,YangJunhiseffortsrecognizedattheannualawardceremonyinBeijingwherehewasnameda“wildlifeprotectorn.A.hadB.hadhadC.hashadD.hasAsurveysuggeststhattheroyalweddingofPrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonagreatboostforBritisheconomybecausealargenumberofvisitorsareexpectedtogo.A.willbeB.hasbeenC.wasD.be—Whatashame!Wemisunderstoodeachotherforsuchalongtime.—Yes,IwishIwithyouearlier.A.communicateB.hadcommunicatedC.communicatedD.wouldcommunicateAsteachersweshouldn'taccepttheargumentgivenbysomepeoplestandardizedtestsrestricteducatorstoomuchandtakethejoyoutofteaching.A.whereB.whatC.howD.that-Whoisdancingtomusicinthenextroom?-thechildren.A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThatisD.ThereareItwasagreendinner.Thanks.Butitreallyonlytookanhour.A.Youmustbetired.B.Ienjoyeditverymuch.CeYoumusthavespentalldaycooking.D.Ihaveneverhaditbefore.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.Researchersfollowedupwiththemenafter20years—1,225ofthemhaddied.Those7,atesevenouncesormoreofredorprocessedmeatdaily-orgotthe8,（major）oftheirproteinfrommeat-hada23percenthigherriskofprematuredeath,accordingtoScienceDaily.Thisisn9t9.（actual）thefirststrikeagainstredorprocessedmeat:redorprocessedmeatcanincreaseyourchancesof10,（get）thisdisease.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TodayIwasintheshoppingcenterwithmyneighbor,whowastheretocollectseveralitemforafriend、Oneofthefriend'sparentswerestruckbyaseriousdisease、Whilestayingthere,Ibecameawareayoungmomwithherdaughter、Shewaspayingtheattentiontoherastheyshopped、IstoppedhertooffermyappreciationtohimforthefactwhichshewassodevotedtoherlittlegirRIwentontosaythatIfeelsadtoseemomstextingortalkingontheircellphonesandcompletelyignoretheirchildren>IpraisedherandtoldthelittlegirlthatshehadthegoodmominthewholeworldnThemomsmiled,obviousfeelinghappyatmywords、第二节书面表达（满分25分）29.（25分）第二节书面表达假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：球队活动；报名方式及截止日期。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）1、B2、A3、A4、B5、D6、A7、B8、B9、B10、D11、B12、A13、A14、C15、C16、A17、C18、B19、B20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1、B2、C3、D4、A1、A2、A3、B4、D1、D2、C3、C4、A1、A2、B3、C4、B1、C2、B3、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1、C2、A3、B4、C5、D6、C7、C8、C9、D10、B11、D12、C13、D14、A15、A16、C17、C18、B19、D20、D第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1.productsbetweenpublishedhigheranwasmadewhomajorityactuallygetting第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）TodayIwasintheshoppingcenterwtfhmyneighbor,uliow2stheretocollectiteoifeeafrieodOoeofitemsthefriendspartoes5Hstruckbyaseriousdiseasesuymgthete,1beomeAiyoungmomuithherU3SofdaughterSbewaspayrngxtcnDootobera$theyshoppedIstoppedbcrtooffer呷ippcec由onto国foetbe畴a的〜wassodevoiedtoherlittlegirl1ntmontosaythatIfeelsadtoseemomsleximgottalkingonthrathatMtcellpbcocsM）dcocnpleteh*ignwtheirdnldrmIpraticidher皿toldtbelittlegirlthatshehidthenoodmomtnignoringbesttbewfioleworldThemommnledobvwusfeehnghjppyMmyuwds28、obviously第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、DearEric,IwasinformedthatourschoolPing-pongTeamislookingfornewmembersamongusstudents.Iknowyoushowgreatfancyinballgames,especiallyping-pong.Asyouknow,playingping-pongcannotonlybuildupyourbodybutalsoshapeyourcharacter.Additionally,itcanhelpyoumakemorefriends,whichisessentiallybeneficialtoyou.Wouldyouliketojoin?Ifso,pleasegotosignupattheStudentUnionoffice,whichisonthesecondflooroftheTeachingBuilding.YoucangothereanytimethisSaturdayafternoon.Ifyouwantmetoaccompanyyou,pleaseletmeknow.Iwillbeavailableanytime.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua—Sorry.Withsomuchworkmymindjalmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilledThenewhotelisreportedtobebuiltitusedtobeawasteland.A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.what■一Iusuallygotherebytrain.…Whynotbyshipforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoinggoesupmustcomedown,andgasolinepricesarecomingdownfastinsomepartsofAmerica.A・WhereWhatWhichThat—Doyouthinkheistheonlypersonforthejob?—Pmnotquitesurebuthe'llprovetothetask.A.equalB.essentialC.specialD.superiorIsthisyourcellphone,Tony?IitwhenIwascleaningtheclassroom.A.cameacrossB.dealtwithC.lookedafterD.heldontoMenmustconsidereating,drinking,clothingandfindingsheltertheycanpursueentertainmentandrecreation.A.untilB.unlessC.beforeD.becauseMeyerandhisteamwerethefirsthowthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans.A.showingB.showC.toshowD.shownNatureisunderstandableinthesenseshewillanswertrulyandrewardwithdiscoverieswhenweaskherquestionsviaobservation.A.thatB.whereC.howD.whatTheimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthetoachieveit.A.acquisitionB.comprehensionC.determinationD.satisfaction—Iwillpickyouupat7o'clocktomorrowmorning.Isthatallright?—・Seeyouthen.A.rdloveto.B.Thafssettled.C.It'suptoyouD.MypleasureItwaswarmandnicethatevening.Istayedawakeuntileleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.A.onaverageB.onpurposeC.onbusinessD・ontime—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.一IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.A.Thafsreasonable.B.Isn'titagoodidea?C.Doyouthinkso?D.Ican"agreemore.第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）DutchdesignerDaanRoosegaardehasspentmuchofhistimeseekingartisticsolutions（解决方案）tosolveourenvironmentalproblems.Hispastprojectsinclude''Bioluminescent（生物发光）Trees“tolightstreets,anSmog-FreeTowerHtocleanBeijing'spollutedair.andnGatesofLight”,whichusestheheadlampsofpassingcarstolightupthe60floodgatesoftheAfsluitdijk,amajordamintheNetherlands.Now,heishopingtousehisskillstosolveapressingglobalproblem-spacejunk!Scientistsguessthatthereareover500,000bitsoflargerubbish.Todealwiththeproblem,Roosegaardeintendstoachievehisgoalbyeducatingthepublicabouttheneedofthesituationandcomingupwithpossiblesolutions.Theplan,calledtheSpaceWasteLab.startedinOctober2018withalaser（激光）showintheNetherlands.TheuniqueoutdoorartworkofLEDsusedreal-timetrackinginformationtopointatpiecesofspacejunkfloatingataltitudesof200to20,000kilometers.Theexperiencewasdesignedtomakethepublicknowmoreabouthowmuchspacejunkthereare.ToAndasolution,thedesignerhasbeenthinkingwithexperts.Oneoftheprojectsbeingconsideredis"ShootingStars*1,whichattemptstoreintroducethetrashtotheatmosphereinacontrolledway.Uponreentry,thewastewouldburnintheatmospherelikeashootingstar.Roosegaardeenvisagesthatifsuccessful.burningspacetrashcouldsomedayreplacefireworksatlargepublicevents!InSeptember2018。theRemoveDEBRISsatellitesuccessfullysentanettocatchatargetwhileorbitingatanaltitudeofabout300kilometers（190miles）.Sometimethisyear,thecapsulewillsetfreeaharpoonthathasbeendesignedtoremovespacetrash.Attheendofitstask,RemoveDEBRISwillletgoasailtobringthesatelliteitself,and.hopefullysometrash,backintotheatmosphere,whereitwillburnup.1、WhatcanweinferaboutDaanRoosegaarde?Heistooaggressivetoputforwardgoodplans*Heiscreativeinsolvingenvironmentalproblems.Heisfondofspendingallofhistimeseekingartskills.Heissensitivetoartreflectedinenvironmentalprojects.2、WhywasalasershowheldinOctober2018?Toconfirmreal-timeinformationaboutspacetrash.ToshowthegreatbeautyofLEDstocommonpeople.Toraisepublicawarenessoftheamountofspacetrash.Toinspirepeopletoconsiderthesolutiontospacetrash.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword''envisage''inparagraph3probablymean?Suspect.B.Demand.C.Advise.D.Imagine.4、Whatisthefunctionofasail?A.Bringingthesatellitetoatmospheretoburn.Keepingtrashtravelingalongitsownorbit.Takingthesatelliteawayfromatmosphere.Removingspacetrashoutofthecapsule.22.（8分）DrivethroughanysuburbintheU.S.Today,andit'shardtomisstherecyclingbinsthathavebecomecompanionstoAmerica'strashcans.Recyclinghasbecomecommon,aspeoplerecognizetheneedtocarefortheenvironment.Yetmostpeople'srecyclingconsciousnessextendsonlyasfaraspaper,bottles,andcans.Peopleseldomfindthemselvesfacingthegrowingproblemofe-waste.E-wasterapidlyincreasesasthetechno-fashionablefrequentlyupgradetothemostadvanceddevices,andthemajorityofthemendupinlandfills（垃圾填埋地）.Somepeoplewhotracksuchwastesaythatusersthrowawaynearly2milliontonsofTVs,VCRs,computers,cellphones,andotherelectronicseveryyear.Unlesswecanfindasafereplacement,thise-wastemaygetintothegroundandpoisonthewaterwithdangeroustoxins（毒素）,suchaslead,mercury,andarsenic.Burningthewastealsodangerouslycontaminatestheair.However,e-wasteoftencontainsreusablesilver,gold,andotherelectricalmaterials.Recyclingthesematerialsreducesenvironmentalproblemsbyreducingbothlandfillwasteandtheneedtolookforsuchmetals,whichcandestroyecosystems.Agrowingnumberofstateshaveadoptedlawstobandumpinge-waste.Still,lessthanaquarterofthiswastewillreachlawfulrecyclingprograms.Somecompaniesadvertisingsafedisposalinfactmerelyshipthewastetosomedevelopingcountries,whereitstillendsupinlandfills.Theseorganizationspreventprogressbyunsafelydisposingofwasteinanout-of-sight,out-of-mindlocation.However,thesmallbutgrowingnumberofcitiesandcorporationsthatdohandlee-wasteresponsiblyrepresentsprogresstowardmakingtheworldacleaner,betterplaceforusall.InWhatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?ManyAmericansnowhaveaccesstorecyclingbins.E-wastecannotbeputintotrashcansintheU.S.MostAmericanshaverealizedthedangersofe-waste.MostofAmerica'strashcansaremadeofrecycledmaterial.2、Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword66coiitaminates”inParagraph2?A.pollutes.B.heats.C.absorbs.D.reduces.3、Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutburyinge-wasteinlandHlls?A.It'simportantB.It'sunsafe.C・It'sacceptable.D・It'suncommon.4^What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?Totellushowtorecyclee-waste.Totalkaboutthefutureofe-waste.Todiscussifit'snecessarytorecyclee-waste.Toencourageustodealwithe-wasteproperly.23.(8分)BottledwaterisaboomingindustryinNewZealand,butit'sterriblefortheenvironment-eachbottlethrownawayaddingtothe190,000tonsofplasticNewZealandersthrowintolandfillseachyear.Butnowonecompanyhascreatedwaterstoragethattheyhopewillprovetobejustasconvenientasaplasticbottle—butcontainsnoactualplastic.SkippingRockLabsmakeOohos,flexiblemembranesfilledwithwaterthatareconstructedusingaseaweedextract-meaningthey,retotallyedibleandbiodegradable,wrappingandall.Therearen'tanyknownsideeffectsfromdigestingthemembranes,whicharetasteless-thoughOoho!saysflavorscanbeaddedtomakethemmoreappetizing.ThecompanytooktocrowdfundingsiteCrowdCubewiththeidea,andithassincegoneviral—withmorethan900investorsbaggingthemA£751,700todevelopandlaunchtheOoho!balls($1.35million).SkippingRockLabscreatetheballsbydippingiceintobrownalgaeandcalciumchloride,withthemembranetakingshapearoundtheice-andwhilethatmaysoundcomplicated,thecompanysaysit,smorecost-effectivethanproducingaplasticbottle.Alayeratopthemembranecanbepeeledoffjustbeforedrinking,forhygienepurposes.SkippingRockLabsarehopingtheirnewproducttakesoff-andthatitstartstoputadentintotheplasticpackagingindustry.InTheproductOohosmadebythecompanySkippingRockLabshasthefollowinggoodpointsexceptthat・itisnon-plasticB.itisedibleC.itisbiodegradableD.itisexpensivetomake2、Howdoesthecompanymaketheirideaworkinpractice?A.Byworkingwithothercompanies.B.Byadvertisingtheirsamples.C.Bycrowdfundingthroughawebsite.D.Byborrowingmoneyfromthebank.3、WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytellusabout?A.Whythecompanymadetheirproduct.Wherethecompanymadetheirproduct.Howthecompany'sproductwasmade.4、Whatsectionofanewspaperwillmostprobablycarrythisarticle?Environment.B.Opinion.C.Politics.D.Agriculture.（8分）Manyyoungpeoplethesedaysadoretheadvertisedmagazinebodyandbecometoofocusedonattainingthisimageinsteadofworryingmoreaboutwhatlastsandevengrowsovertime.Butcouldyouimaginebeingconsideredbeautifulforyears,andsuddenlybeinguglyaftermovingtoanothercontinent?Itisasadrealitythatpeopledon'trealizehowvadllatingtheideaofbeautycanbefromonecountrytoanother.ThinkofthemosttypicalAmericangirlyouknow.Issheblondehairedwithwhiteskinandlighteyes,anddoessheloveshoppingorsports?NowplacethisgirlintheheartofAfrica,aplacewherebeautyisplacedonwhatyoucancontrol.TheMaasaitribeinKenyafocusesonhowcleanpeopleare,andhowstylishtheirpiercings（穿孑L）are.Thistribe'scultureistobeabravefighter,sotheywillcuttheirskinwithpatternsinittoshowthattheyarestrong.Ifyoudon'tlookfierce,youarenotbeautiful.OthercountrieslikeNorthKoreaandSouthKoreahavetheirownuniqueviewsonbeauty.Inaninterview,awomanwhohaslivedinbothNorthandSouthKoreaclaimsthatbeautyinNorthKoreaisbasedmoreonyourabilitytobeagoodwomanandwife.ShesaysthatwomeninNorthKoreaarelessconcernedaboutfashionandbeautyinthephysicalsense.Shesaystheydidhaveatimewhenbigeyeswereabigdealandeveryonewantedtogetdoubleeyelidsurgery.ThisissomethingextremeandcouldperhapsbeinfluencedbyWesternculture.Andtheideaofgettingsurgerydonetolookmoreattractiveiscrazy.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword^vacillating^inParagraph1probablymean?A.InconsistentB.Reasonable.C.Unusual.D.Similar.2、TheMaasaitribeinKenyaismentionedtoshowthatintheireyes・A・gettingdirtyisstylishlookingfierceisbeautifulstrongpeoplecuttheirskinAmericangirlsloveshopping3、Accordingtothewomaninterviewed,womeninNorthKoreanow・carealotabouttheirappearanceputthebeautyofeyesinthefirstplacepaygreatattentiontotheirabilityarecrazyaboutdoubleeyelidsurgery4、Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?Innerbeautyisofgreatimportance.Ideasofbeautyvaryamongculturegroups.Differentwaysareneededtoadmiretruebeauty.Fashionmagazineseasilyinfluenceyoungpeople.（10分）Hereareoursuggestionsforkeepingbusythisweek.Divein!TaketothewavesinSouthamptonAlwaysfanciedtryingyourhandatsailing?Now'syourchance.TheSouthamptonBoatShowhasplentyofopportunitiesforvisitorstogetoutonthewatertoexperienceboatsailing,powerboatingortakingarideonaRIB-allforfree.DiscoveranislandontheThamesTocelebrateTotallyThames,amonth-longfestivalisheldatvariouslocationsacrossLondon.We'vediscovered21oftheriver'smostfascinatingislands-allofthemwithinterestingstoriestotell.Makethemostofitwithourmaphere.CatchgreatfilmsinBristolOversixdays,EncountersFilmFestivalscreensupto400filmsfromover60differentcountries.TheBristolfestivalprovidesaplatformforinternationalfilmmakers,andoffersagatewaytothelikesoftheBAFTAs,OscarsandEuropeanFilmAwards.Seehereforfulldetails.GetscientificinLondonExperiencethelatest,bestandmostchallengingsciencecoveringallareasofourlivesanduniverseatNewScienceLiveatExCelLondon.NewScientistLiveisafour-dayfestivalfullofideasanddiscoveriesfromtheteambehindtheworld'smostpopularscienceweeklymagazine,featuringfourzones-Brain&Body,Technology,EarthandUniverse-aswellastalksfromexpertsandover200exhibitors.InWhichisthemostsuitableformoviegoers?TaketothewavesinSouthampton.B.DiscoveranislandontheThames.C.CatchgreatfilmsinBristol.D.GetscientificinLondon.2、WhatistrueaboutNewScientistLive?A.Ascienceweeklymagazine.Afestivalwhereideasanddiscoveriesareshared.Afestivaltocelebrategreatscientist.Anexhibitiontoshowscientificdiscoveries.3、Wherecanyoufindthetext?A.Onanoticeboard.B.Inanewspaper.C.Onawebsite.D.Inabookreview.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30分）Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow]youthinkyouarea2personoracoward（懦夫）.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion3youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople4theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal5,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike6・Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa7person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.8,onJanuary15th,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe9water,Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery10anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,11tothewoman,andkeptherhead12thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot13.Whenyouareinavery14situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalinthebloo