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2022年广东省阳江市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(10题)1.oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater()
A.Two-thirdB.Second-thirdsC.Second-thirdD.Two-thirds
2.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities
A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto
3.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththispair,Iwillgetyouoneofthesamesizeandcolour()
A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.less
4.Everything______intoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance()
A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking
5.Icouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethis,______buyit()
A.nolongerB.nomorethanC.letaloneD.instead
6.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir______abilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
7.Bylastweekend,thefamousactress_____over1000letterswrittenbyherfansfromallovertheworld()
A.receiveB.receivesC.hasreceivedD.hadreceived
8.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()
A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively
9.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice()
A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed
10.Nobodyfailstofindthathistwonephewsaremuch()
A.alikeB.sameC.likeD.resembled
二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____
12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、情景对话(10题)14.3()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
15.72.____()
16.70.____()
17.73.____()
18.13.____()
19.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
20.67.____()
21.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
22.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
23.5()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
四、翻译(10题)24.Ifyouweretoexertyourinfluenceonhim,hemightchangehismind
25.Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork
26.美国人十分强调教育的重要性,这促进了科学的研究
27.是我们的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来
28.当我正在看报纸时电话响了,我就知道肯定是玛丽打来的
29.TheAmericanAcademyofChildandAdolescentPsychiatryalsocautionsthatchildrenmayimitatetheviolencetheyobserveontelevision
30.Weregretthatyoursalesinrecentmonthshavefallenconsiderably.Atfirstwethoughtthismightbeduetothegeneraltrendofmarketinthisperiod,butonlookingthemattermoreclosely,wefinditwasnotso.Itispossiblethatyouarefacingdifficultiesofwhichwearenotaware.Ifso,wewouldliketoknowwhatwecandotohelp.We,therefore,lookforwardtoreceivingfromyouadetailedreportonthesituationandsuggestionsastohowwemayhelpinrestoringoursalestotheirformerlevel
31.Inordertoensurehimtoattendthemeetingontime,Icalledhimupinadvance
32.Ourgovernmenthasdecidedtoputalotmoremoneyintoeducationthanbefore
33.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldspendsometimevisitingyourparents
五、阅读理解(10题)34.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat________()
A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired
B.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname
C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous
D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren
35.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas____()
A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived
B.theageofthechildren
C.thebooksthatwereread
D.thenumberofthechildren
36.Andscarcelythatinthelastparagraphmeans_______()
A.justlikethat
B.almostnotlikethat
C.morethanthat
D.notatalllikethat
37.Whichofthefollowingistrueofablizzardaccordingtothefirststandard()
A.Onecan’tseeanythingbeyondamile
B.Onecan’tseeanythingbeyondaquarterofamile
C.Thewindblowsataspeedof25milesperhour
D.Thewindblowsataspeedof23milesperhour
38.Thispassagemainly______()
A.tellsusthateatinghealthyfoodishealthy
B.explainswhyJapanesefoodissohealthy
C.introducessomefamoustraditionalJapanesefood
D.tellsussomethingabouttraditionalJapanesefood
39.
A.SB.TC.UD.V
40.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()
A.Theyareopenwithothers
B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers
C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset
D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow
41.PassageThree
Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.
HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes'smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.
AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(传奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn'tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片厂),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend
Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot()
A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful
42.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage()
A.Unawarenessofenergycycles
B.Familiarmonologues
C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle
D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers
43.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause()
A.theyhavealotoffreetime
B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured
C.theirliveslackexcitement
D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood
六、作文题(1题)44.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheImportanceofHumorinabout100words.ThecompositionisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.
(1)幽默有益身心健康;
(2)幽默能带给周围的人欢乐;
(3)如何培养幽默感
参考答案
1.DD句意:地球表面的三分之二被水所覆盖。固定用法。本题考查分数的表达法。在英语中,分数的分子应为基数词,分母应为序数词,且当分子大于1时,分母应加s。故本题符合要求的形式只有D项
2.D然而,和谐的婚姻不一定仅限于有许多共同的爱好与责任。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dtakeover:接管,接替;resultin:导致;holdon:坚持,抓住;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根据句意可知,选D
3.B如果您不满意这一双,我再给您换一双相同尺寸和颜色的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Banotherone:又一个,指相同种类中的另一个,相当于onemore。other:别的,另外的,只能和复数名词连用;more:更多的;less:较少的。根据句意可知,选B
4.B如果把一切都考虑进去,应该再给这些候选人一次机会。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,逗号前面的部分为独立主格结构。根据句意可知,Everything与take之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词。故选B
5.C句意:我都租不起一套像这样的房子,更不用说买下它了。单词短语的考查。letalone为固定短语更不用说、不必考虑;例:Thereisn’tenoughroomforus,letalonesixdogsandacat.对我们来说空间已经不够了,更别提六只狗和一只猫了。nolonger不再,例:Sheisnolongeramusiclover.她不再是一个音乐爱好者了。nomorethan只有、不超过;instead代替、相反。根据句子的意思选择答案C
6.C根据这些学生各自的能力,给他们安排了不同的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C
7.D到上周末为止,那位著名的女演员已经收到了1000多封来自世界各地的粉丝的信。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句意和时间状语Bylastweekend可知,收到来信这一动作发生在上周末之前,即动作发生在过去的过去,所以本句应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选D。过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或某个动作之前已经完成的动作,或者表示从过去某个时间开始一直延续到过去另一个时间的动作。这个过去的时间常用含by,before等的介词短语或bythetime(到……为止)等引导的时间状语从句来表示,也可以用一个过去的动作或通过上下文来表示。常用过去完成时的句型有:Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than。此外将来完成时也是考查重点,将来完成时表示在将来某时之前或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作,或表示一个持续到将来某时或某动作发生之前的动作,常与by+将来时间或bythetime+从句等连用
8.C如果我在一家小工厂上班,我就不可能获得许多经验。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Clovely:美丽的,动人的;lonely:孤寂的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,看来要发生的;lively:活跃的,生动的。根据句意,选C
9.C如果汤姆听取你的建议就不会犯如此严重的错误了。
[考点]虚拟语气
havedone,if引导的条件句的谓语应用haddone的形式,故选C
10.A人人都觉得他的两个侄子长得很像。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aalike:(adj.)相似的;same:一样的;like:喜欢,喜爱;resemble:(v.)相似。根据句意和句子结构可知,选A
11.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
12.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
13.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
14.E
15.D
16.A
17.E
18.F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合,这样W才能判断是否合适。故选F
19.D
20.B
21.D
22.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
23.A
24.如果你对他施加影响,他可能会改变主意。【精析】本句考查虚拟语气的翻译。分析题干可知,本句是对将来情况的假设。exert可译为发挥,施加,运用;changeone'smind可译为改变某人的主意
25.一些批评者们说在孩子四岁的时候送去学校起不了什么作用
26.Americanpeopleemphasizealotontheimportanceofeducation,whichhasspurredscientificresearch
27.Itiswhatwedoandwhatwedonotdothatdeterminesourfuture
28.WhenIwasreadingthenewspaper,thetelephonerang,andIknewitmustbeMary
29.美国儿童和青少年精神病学会还警告说,儿童可能会模仿他们在电视上看到的暴力行为
30.最近几个月来你处销量大为下降,对此我们感到很遗憾。起初我们认为可能是由于受到这段时期市场总趋势的影响,但经进一步研究后,我们发现并非如此。可能你公司正面临一些我们不了解的困难,如果是这样,我们想了解是否能予以协助。因此,希望你能寄来一份关于现状的详细报告,以及一些我们如何协助以恢复到之前销售水平的建议。和术语的翻译:fallconsiderably意为大为下降;dueto意为由于;thegeneraltrendofmarket意为市场总趋势;lookforwardto意为希望;asto意为关于
31.为了确保他能按时参加会议,我提前给他打了电话
32.我国政府已决定在教育上投入比过去多得多的钱
33.无论多忙,你都应该抽时间看望父母
34.A[考点]推理判断题
根据第二段第二句Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamily…可知,他们更崇拜出身于名门望族的英雄,所以选项A正确。B项是对文章信息的扭曲;C项说法太过绝对;根据第二段最后一句可知,家族传统是能够代代相传的,因此D项错误
35.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据第二段第三句可知,实验组的家长有一个时长为两小时的培训,而另一组的家长并没有进行任何的培训。由此可推知,两组的区别在于实验组里的家长接受了培训
36.B词语理解题。scarcely表示几乎不是,几乎没有的意思,含有否定意义。选项A、C都表示肯定,选项D太过绝对。因此,选项中只有B符合文义
37.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第二段第三句Thestormmustdecreasevisibilitytoaquarterofamile…andhavewindspeedsofatleast32milesperhour…可知,根据第一种标准,暴风雪应满足的天气状况包括:能见度必须减小到0.25英里,风速至少达到每小时32英里。故选B
38.D[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】D本文开篇指出日本传统食物被认为是全球最健康、最美味的食物之一,接着讲述了外国文化对日本传统食物的影响,并进一步介绍了不同的人对日本传统食物会有不同的态度。综上可知,本文主要介绍了关于日本传统食物的一些具体细节。故选D
39.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】S根据第一段Publictransportationinthe21stcenturyisonthemove,asmoreandmoreAmericansarediscoveringthebenefitsoftravelingonbuses,trains,subways,trolleysandf
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