Unit听力教程4-施心远

Unit11andTranslationTheNationalAssessmentofAdultisimportantofwellcanThosetooktestedonhowcouldreadandinformationinstudyfoundthatorfivepercent,cannotreadEnglish.saypartproblemisthatAmericansdoreadforpleasurebestreaderswerefound28,000dollarsalackedreadingskills.1.“国家成人读写能力评”是测美国成年人阅读能力的一项主要测试。该试检测的是参加者阅读和理解日常生活信息的能力。这调查发现有1,100，即百分之五的成年人看不懂英语。研人员说题的部分原因在于很多美国年轻人作为消遣所进行的阅读已经不太多了。人发现阅读水平高的人比那些不具备基本阅读能力的人的年收入多美。DialogueLeadershipOutlineThesubject“”GreatinhistoryCharacteristicsallgreatleadershaveinForSecondly,Thethird,fourth,Fitarychiefs1)nati；tyrants2)…spiritualleadersCharacteristicsallgreatleadershaveincommon1.whattheyachieve2.worktowardsobstaclestheycome3.endjustifiesthe4.thewillofthepeoptheirlot5.successful

PassageEx.B:thelibraryorlockingyourselfinyourwithnoaimotherthanfora预确定的timeislikelyOnewayroundthiswhenyouitsetyoueselfreallysmall可做到的readingtasks.souldbethatisusefulfinalgettingyouroror位论文written,revisingfor…而复习exam.devising设suchtinybutdoable可行的foryourselfyouusingyourmakingtheapersonaltasktoandendeavor努力up分intosmallattainable可达的steps.Oftenthemotivation动;动机an作orwillhelpyoutoyourreadinginhelpfulways.Ex.1-4TTTF5-8TFTforreadinghasvaluewhatever.)T(Unlessitcombinedwithapredetermined预的readingparticularlyor幸的readingtolibrarylockingyourselfinyourroomwiththan除forpredeterminedtimetoleadtoboredom,thatendup不心地staringatthetext,withoutengaging用yourbrain.)T(Ontheotherhand,settingyourselfaparticularinwhichabeF(Iftry方focusast沮的if,aswellhappen,so专致志的thatyou超theyousetyourself.Thiscouldwellbepositive5.T(Sometimesthedifficultywithreading,withotherjobs,issimplyhowstarted.)F(Allinpassageexceptpreface言,前言)Ttaskshouldbethattowardsyouefinalpaperorwritten,orforyourexam,butsmallenoughforitbehardlyconceivable可想像的thatcouldnotithowevertired,depressed,youFareatother—forexamle,anattempton进一步阐述andinformation学会inlecturesorpossibleforyourselfwillbeawayofreading.)NewsItem1A:aboutafatmanwalkfromCaliforniatoManhattan.B:

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舒缓pointtosimilarparticularlyUnitedcitizenshiplongcommonpractice.反对者sayitstoonationalistic民主义的andputs过的pressureontheeffortsmulti-culturalsocietyinBritain.多年来那些申请入籍英国的人只需简单地在律师面前宣誓效忠到一份邮寄的入籍证书就可以了。但在年英政府提出强制性的入籍宣誓仪式，要求新公民的誓言范围更广包许诺尊重英国权自由和法律整入籍宣誓仪式过程中，新公民都要面对全副盛装的民事权贵英府要再加强措为了测验新公民对英国风俗与语言的了解，政府开始实施入籍考试制度。这个考试包括了道于英国生活的问题卷时分钟如果申请第一次考试不及格，还可以不断补考。问题涉及面从简单常识（譬酒的最低年龄是多少岁？）探索更复杂的文化问题（譬如年轻人对政治的兴趣有多大”政相信测试既是帮助新公民增强归属感的一部分，同时还可以通过排除可疑的移民来缓解种族紧张。支持者指出其它实施类似方案的国—尤其是美国民级制和入籍仪式已成为普通惯例然而反者认为这一案太具民族主义给新公民在入乡随俗上增添过大的压力，这与英国建立一个多元文化社会的初衷背道而驰。I:A:B:basicingredientsexplosives.arereliable.Theyhave