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2015职称英语理工类B真题及答案(完整版)

第一部分:词汇选项

1.Theorganizationwasboldenoughtofacethepress.

A.pleasedB.powerfulC.braveD.sensible

2.1willnottoleratethatsortofbehaviorinmyclass.

A.acceptB.controlC.observeD.regulate

3.1realizedtomyhorrorthatIhadforgottenthepresent.

AlimitB.fearC.powerD.fool

4.Mostpeoplefindrejectionhardtoaccept.

A.excuseB.clientC.destinyD.refusal

5.She'sextremelycompetentandindustrious.

A.hardworkingB.honestC.objectiveD.independent

6.Thedoctorsdidnotrevealthetruthtohim.

A.hideB.handleC.discloseD.establish

7.Hetriedtoassemblehisthoughts.

A.clearB.shareC.gatherD.spare

8.Thelawcarriesapenaltyofuptothreeyearsinprison.

A.messageB.punishmentC.guiltD.obligation

9.Prisonerswerekeptinthemostappallingconditions.

A.flexibleB.terribleC.reasonableD.serious

10.Theseproductsareinferiortothosewebroughtlastyear.

A.poorerthanB.narrowerthanC.largerthanD.richerthan

11.Thepoliticalsituationintheregionhasdeterioratedrapidly.

A.improvedB.changedC.worsenedD.developed

12.Therewasasimultaneoustrialtakingplaceinthenextbuilding.

A.coexistingB.fairC.fullD.pubic

13.They'repetitioningforbetterfacilitiesforthedisabledonpublic

transport.

A.requestingB.planningC.preparingD.looking

14.Hesaidsomeharshwordsabouthisbrother.

A.unkindB.properC.normalD.unclear

15.Wewereattractedbythelureofquickmoney.

A.amountB.supplyC.sumD.temp

第二部分:阅读判断

ADHDLinkedtoAirPollutants

Childrenhaveanincreasedofattentionproblems,seenasearlyas

gradeschool.Iftheirnosesinhaled(吸入)acertaintypeofairpollution

whentheywerepregnant.That'sthefindingofanewstudy.Released

whenthingsaren'tburnedcompletely,thispollutionisknownas

polycyclicaromatichydrocarbons,orPAHs.Thebiggestsourcesofthese

PAHs:theburningoffossilfuels,woodandtrash.

FredericaPereraworksatColumbiaUniversity'sMailmanSchoolof

PublicHealthisNewYorkCity.Sheresearcheshowexposuretothingsin

theenvironmentaffectschildren'shealthinanewstudy,sheandher

teamstudiedtheexposuretoairpollutionof233nonsmokingpregnant

womeninNewYorkCity.Becauseburningtobaccocanspew(排放)PAHs

intotheairandlungs,Perera'steamfocusedonnonsmokers.The

researcherswantedtoprobe(探查)othersourcesofPAHs,onesthat's

wouldhavebeenhardforanindividualtoavoid.

Theteamstartedbytestingthebloodofeachwomanduring

pregnancy.ThereasonAnyPAHsinawoman'sbloodwouldalsobe

availabletothebabyinherwomb.Nineyearslater,theresearchers

investigatedsignsofattentionproblemsinthosechildren,nowage9.

Theyaskedeachchild'smotheraseriesofquestions.Theseincluded

whateverherchildhadproblemsdoingthingsthatneededsustained(长

期的)mentaleffort,suchashomeworkorgameswithfriends.The

scientistsalsoaskedifthekidshadtroublefollowinginstructionsor

madefrequent,carelessmistakes.Allofthesecanbesymptomsofa

disordercalledAttentionDeficitHyperactivityDisorder,orADHD.About

oneinU.S.childrenhasADHD.

Amongthewomenstudied,trafficandhomeheatingwerethe

primarysourcesofairpollutionexposure,Pereraandherteamsuspect.

SomeofthesewomenhadlowlevelsofPAHsintheirblood.Ohtershad

highlevels.Thosewithhighlevelswerefivetimesaslikelytohave

childrenwhoshowedattentionproblemsbyage9.Thenewfindings

werepublishedNovember5inthejournalPLOSONE.

16.Pereraandherteamchosenonsmokingpregnantwomenall

overAmerica.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

17.Themainpurposeoftheresearchwastofindouthowexposure

toPAHsplayedaroleinharmingthesubjects'physicalhealth.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

18.Nonsmokingmotherswereselectedbecausetheeffectof

smokingonPAHswasunclear.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

19.Thebloodofeachwomanwastestedonceamonthduring

pregnancy.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

20KidswithADHDcommonlyfailinschool.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

21.ThewomenwithhighlevelsofPAHsintheirbloodweremore

likelytohavekidswithADHD.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

22.Trafficandhomeheatingwereconsideredtobethebiggest

sourcesofPAHsforthesubjectsintheresearch.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第3部分:概况大意与完成句子

FirstImage-recognitionssoftware

1)Dartmouthresearchersandtheircolleagueshavecreatedan

artificialintelligencesoftwarethatusesphotostolocatedocumentson

theInternetwithfargreateraccuracythaneverbefore.

2)Thenewsystem,whichwastestedonphotosandisnowbeing

appliedtovideos,showsforthefirsttimethatamachinelearning

algorithm(运算法贝(J)forimagerecognitionandretrievalisaccurateand

efficientenoughtoimprovelarge-scaledocumentsearchesonline.The

systemusespixel(像素)datainimagesandpotentiallyvideo—ratherthan

justtext—tolocatedocuments.Itlearnstorecognizethepixels

associatedwithasearchphrasebystudyingtheresultsfromtext-based

imagesearchengines.Theknowledgegleaned(收集)fromthoseresults

canthenbeappliedtootherphotoswithouttagsorcaptions(图片说

明),makingformoreaccuratedocumentsearchresults.

3)“Overthelast30years,"saysAssociateProfessorKorenzo

Torresani,aco-authorofthestudy,"thewebhasevolvedfromasmall

collectionofmostlytextdocumentstoamodern,massive,fast-growing

multimediadatastet,wherenearlyeverypageincludesmultiplepictures

ofvideos.WhenapersonlooksataWebpage,heimmediatelygetthe

gist(主旨)ofitbylookingatthepicturesinit.Yet,surprisingly,allexisting

popularsearchengine,suchasGoogleorBing,stripawaythe

informationcontainedinthephotosanduseexclusivelythetextofWed

pagestoperformthedocumentretrieval.Ourstudyisthefirsttoshow

thatmodernmachinevisionsystemsareaccurateandefficientenough

tomakeeffectiveuseoftheinformationcontainedinimagepixelsto

improvedocumentsearch.”

4)Theresearchersdesignedandtestedamachinevisionsystem—a

typeofartificialintelligencethatallowscomputerstolearnwithoutbeing

explicitlyprogrammed——thatextractssemantic(语义的)informationfrom

pixelsofphotosinWebpages.Thisinformationgisusedtoenrichthe

descriptionoftheHTMLpageusedbysearchenginesfordocument

retrieval.Theresearcherstestedtheirapproachusingmorethan600

searchqueries(查询)onadatabaseof50millionWedpages.They

selectedthetext-retrievalsearchenginewiththebestperformanceand

modifiedittomakeuseoftheadditionalsemanticinformationextracted

bytheirmethodfromthepicturesoftheWebpages.Theyfoundthtthis

produceda30percentimprovementinprecisionovertheoriginal

searchenginepurelybasedontext.

23.Paragraph1

24.Paragraph2

25.Paragraph3

26Paragraph4

A.Popularityofthenewsystem

B.Publicationofthenewdiscovery

C.Functionofthenewsystem

D.Artificialintelligencesoftwarecreated

E.Problemsoftheexistingsearchengines

F.Improvementindocumentretrieval

27.Thenewsystemdoesdocumentretrievalby.

28.Thenewsystemisexpectedtoimproveprecisionin.

29.Whenperformingdocumentretrievaltheexistingsearchengines

ignore.

30.Thenewsystemwasfoundmoreeffectiveindocumentsearch

thanthe.

A.informationinimages

B.currentpopularsearchengines

C.usingphotos

D.machinevisionsystems

E.documentsearch

F.descriptionoftheHTMLpage

第四部分:阅读理解

第一篇WhyBuyShade-GrownCoffee?

Whenpeopleargueaboutwhethercoffeeisgoodforhealth,they're

usuallythinkingofthehealthofthecoffeedrinker.Isitfoodforyour

heart?Doesitincreasebloodpressure?Doesithelpyouconcentrate?

However,coffeeaffectsthehealthofthehumanpopulationinother

ways,too.

Traditionally,coffeebusheswereplantedunderthecanopy(树冠)of

tallerindigenous(±^土长的)trees.However,moreandmorefarmersin

LatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrowfull-suncoffees.Atfirst,

thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffeebushescanbeplantedif

therearen'tanytrees.Withincreasedproductioncomeincreased

profits.

Unfortunately,deforestingforcoffeeproductionimmediately

decreaseslocal-wildlifehabitat.Nativebirdsnestandhidefrom

predators(捕食者)inthetalltreesandmigratingbirdsrestthere.

Furthermore,inthelongterm,thefull-sunmethodalsodamagesthe

ecosystembecausemorechemicalfertilizersandpesticidesareneeded

togrowthecoffee.Thefertilizersandpesticideskillinsectsthateat

coffeeplant,butthenthebirdseatthepoisonedinsectsandalsodie.The

chemicalskillorsickenotheranimalsaswell,andcanevenenterthe

waterthatpeoplewilleventuallydrink.

Fortunately,farmersinCentralandSouthAmericaarebeginningto

growmorecoffeebushesintheshade.Wecansupportthesefarmersby

buyingcoffeewithsuchlabelsas"shadegrown"and"birdfriendly."Sure,

thesevarietiesmightcostalittlemore.Butwe'repayingforthehealthof

thebirds,theland,ourselves,andtheplanet.Ithinkit'sworthit.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Farmersarechangingthewaytheygrowcoffee.

B.Coffeeisbecomingmoreexpensivetoproduce.

C.Shade-growcoffeeismoreexpensivethansun-growcoffee.

D.Peopleshouldbuyshade-growncoffee.

32.Thefunctionoftheword"Traditionally"inParagraph2isto

show.

A.thepositiveeffectsofcoffee.

B.achangeofcoffeegrowth.

C.somethingthatisthemostimportant.

D.howcoffeeproductionusedtobe.

33.Whatdoesincreasedproductionoffull-suncoffeebringabout?

A.Moreinsects.

B.Betterqualitycoffee.

C.Largerfarms.

D.Higherprofits.

34.Howdofarmersfindmorelandforgrowingfull-suncoffee?

A.Theybuymorelandfromotherfarmers.

B.Theycutdowntrees.

C.Theymovetoanothercountry.

D.Theyturngrasslandintofarmland.

35.Thefull-sunmethodmayaffectthefollowingEXCEPTfullsun

A.insects.

B.air.

C.birds

D.humans

第二篇MoreRuralResearchisNeeded

Agriculturalresearchfundingisvitaliftheworldistofeed

itselfbetterthanitdoesnow.Dr.TonyFischer,cropscientist,said

demandwasgrowingat2.5%peryearbutwithmoderntechnologies

andthedevelopmentofnewones,theworldshouldbeabletostay

ahead.

"Theglobaldeclineininvestmentininternationalagricultural

researchmustbereversedifsignificantprogressistobemadetowards

reducingmalnutrition(营养不良)andpoverty.Hhesaid.

Researchisneededtosolvefoodproduction,landdegradation(贫瘠

化)andenvironmentalproblems.Securelocalfoodsuppliesledto

economicgrowthwhichisturn,slowedpopulationgrowth.Dr.Fischer

paintedapictureoftheworld,sabilitytofeeditselfinthefirst25years,

whentheworld1spopulationisexpectedtorisefrom5XtoXbillion

people.Hesaidthatthingswillprobablyholdorimprovebutthere'II

stillbealotofhungrypeople.Thebiggestconcentrationofpoorand

hungrypeoplewouldbeinsub-SaharanAfricaandsouthernAsiain2020,

similartothecurrentpattern.Ifthereisanychange,aslight

improvementwillbeseeninsouthernAsia,butnotinsub-Saharan

Africa.ThemajorimprovementwillbeinEastAsia,SouthAmericaand

South-EastAsia.

Thedevelopingworldwasinvestingabout0.5%,or$8billionayear,

ofitsagriculturalgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)or)researchand

developedworldwasspending2.5%ofitsGDP.Dr.Fischersaidmore

wasneededfromallcountries.

Hesaidcropresearchcouldproducetechnologiesthatspread

acrossmanycountries,suchaswheatproductionresearchhaving

spin-offs(有用的副产品)forMexico,ChinaorIndia.

"Technologiesstillneedtoberefinedforthelocalconditionsbuta

lotofthestrategicresearchcanhaveglobalapplication,sothatmoney

canbeusedveryefficiently.'1Dr.Fischersaid.

Yieldsofrice,wheatadmaize(玉米)havegrownimpressivelyinthe

past30years,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Forexample,maize

productionrosefrom2to8tonnesperhectarebetween1950and1995.

Buttechnologiesdrivingthisgrowthsuchashigh-yieldvarieties,

fertilizers,andirrigation,werebecomingexhausted."Ifyouwantto

savethelandfornon-agriculturalactivities,forforestsandwildlife,

you'regoingtohavetoincreaseyield."Dr.Fischersaid.

36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Shortageoffoodsupplies.

B.Developmentofagriculturaltechnologies.

C.Impactofagriculturalresearch.

D.Expectationofpopulationgrowth.

37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheworld's

agriculturalresearchfunding?

A.Itisincreasingamongdevelopedcountries.

B.Itisdecreasingworldwide.

C.Lessisdemandedfromdevelopingcountries.

D.Mostofitisspentveryefficiently.

38.WhatisthepictureofAsia'sfoodsuppliesinthefirst25years?

A.Foodshortagewillnotbeaproblem

B.TherewillbemorehungrypeopleinsouthernAsia.

C.Populationgrowthwillresultinmorehungrypeople.

D.TherewillbefewerhungrypeopleinEastAsia.

39.WhatdoesDr.Fischersayabouttechnologies?DrFischer

A.Theyarecostly.

B.Theyhavetobeimprovedtomeetlocalneeds.

C.Theirapplicationislimited.

D.Theyhavetobeappliedlocally.

40.Itcanbeinferedfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.thereisademandforsavinglandfornon-agriculturalactivities.

B.cropproductionisgrowingfasterindevelopingcountries.

C.maizeproductionreacheditspeakinthe1990s.

D.technologiesimprovingmaizeproductionhavebeenwell

developed.

第三篇Dangersawaitbabieswithaltitude

Womenwholiveintheworld'shighestcommunitiestendtogive

birthtounder-weightbabies,anewstudysuggests.Thesebabiesmay

growintoadultswithahighriskofheartdiseaseandstrokes.

Researchhashintedthatnewbornsinmountaincommunitiesare

lighterthanaverage.Butitwasn'tclearwhetherthisisduetoreduced

oxygenlevelsathighaltitudeorbecausetheirmothersare

under-nourished—manypeoplewholiveathighaltitudesarerelatively

poorcomparedwiththoselivinglowerdown.

Tofindoutmore,DinoGiussaniandhisteamatCambridge

Universitystudiedtherecordsof400birthsinBoliviaduring1976and

1998.Thebabieswereborninbothrichandpoorareasoftwocities:La

PazandSantaCruz.LPazisthehighestcityintheworld,at3.65

kilometersabovesealevel,whileSantaCruzismuchlower,at0.44

kilometers.

Sureenough,Giussanifoundthattheaveragebirthweightofbabies

inLaPazwassignificantlylowerthaninSantaCruz.Thiswastrueinboth

highandlow-incomefamilies.EvenbabiesborntopoorfamiliesinSanta

Cruzwereheavieronaveragethanbabiesborntowealthyfamiliesin

loftyLaPaz."Wewereverysurprisedbythisresult,"saysGiussani.

Theresultssuggestthatbabiesbornathighaltitudearedeprived

ofoxygenbeforebirth."Thismaytriggerthereleaseorsuppressionof

hormonesthatregulategrowthoftheunbornchild,"saysGiussani.

Histeamalsofoundthathigh-altitudebabiestendedtohave

relativelylargerheadscomparedwiththeirbodies.Thisisprobably

becauseafetusstarvedofoxygenwillsendoxygenatedbloodtothe

braininpreferencetorestofthebody.

Giussaniwantstofindoutifsuchbabieshaveahigherriskofdisease

inlaterlife.PeopleborninLaPazmightbepronetohearttroublein

adulthood,forexample.Lowbirthweightisariskfactorforcoronary(冠

状的)heartdisease.Andnewbornswithahighratioofheadsizetobody

weightareoftenpredisposedtohighbloodpressureandstrokesinlater

life.

41.Whatdoesthenewstudydiscover?

A.Babiesbomtowealthyfamiliesareheaver.

B.Womenlivingathighaltitudetendtogivebirthtounderweight

babies.

C.Newbornsincitiesarelighterthanaverage.

D.Low-altitudebabieshaveahighriskofheartdiseaseinlaterlife.

42.Giussaniandhisteamaresurethat.

A.babiesborninLancePazareonaveragelighterthaninSanta

Cruz.

B.peoplelivingathighaltitudestendtogivebirthtounderweight

babies.

C.thebirthweightofbabiesborntowealthyfamiliesisSantaCruz.

D.mothersinLaPazarecommonlyunder-nourished.

43.ItcanbeinferredfromwhatGiussanisaysinParagraph4

that.

A.thefindingwasunexpected

B.hewasverytired.

C.thestudytooklongerthanexpected.

D.hewassurprisedtofindlow-incomefamiliesinLaPaz.

44.Theresultsofthestudyindicatethereasonfortheunderweight

babiesis.

A.lackofcertainnutrition.

B.poweroftheirmother.

C.differentfamilybackgrounds.

D.reductionofoxygenlevels.

45.Itcanbelearnedaboutformtheparagraphthat.

A.high-altitudebabiestendtohavehighbloodpressureinlaterlife.

B.under-weightbabieshaveashorterlifespan.

C.babiesborntopoorfamilieslackhormonesbeforebirth.

D.newbornwealthyfamilieshavelargerheadscomparedwiththeir

bodies.

第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)

SavingaCity'sPublicArt

AvoidingtrafficjamsinLosAngelesmaybeimpossible,butthecity's

colorfulfreewaymurals(壁画)canbrighteneventheworstcommute.

Paintingsthatdepict(描述)famouspeopleandhistoricalscenescover

officebuildingsandfreewaywallsallaccessthecity.Withacollectionof

morethan2,000murals,LosAngelesistheunofficialmuralcapitalofthe

world.

Butthecombinationofgraffiti(涂鸦),pollution,andhotsunhasleft

manyL.A.muralsinterriblecondition.(46)inthepast,expertssay,

littleattentionwasgiventocaringforpublicart.Artistswereeven

expectedtomaintaintheirownworks,notaneasytaskwithcarsracing

byalongthefreeway.

(47)Theworkstartedin2003.Sofar,16wallshavebeenselected

andmoremaybeaddedlater.

Untilabout1960,publicmuralsinLosAngeleswererare.Butinthe

1960sand1970s,youngL.A.artistsbegantostudyearly20th-century

Mexicanmuralpainting(48)

ThemostfamousmuralinthecityisJudithBaca's"TheGreatWall,"a

13-foot-high(4-meter-high)paintingthatrunsforhalfamile(0.8

kilometer)inNorthHollywood,(49)ittookeightyearsto

complete—'400underprivilegedteenagerspaintedthedesigns—andis

probablythelongestmuralintheworld.

OneofthemuralsthatwillberestorednowisKentTwitchell's

"SeventhStreetAltarpiece."whichhepaintedfortheLosAngeles

Olympicsin1984.(50)Twitchellsaid,"itwasmeantasakindof

gatewaythroughwhichthetravelertoL.A.mustdrive.Theopenhands

representpeace."

Artistsoftencallmuralsthepeople'sart.Alongabusyfreewayor

hiddeninaquietneighborhood,muralscanteachpeoplewhowould

neverpaymoneytoseefineartinamuseum,"Muralsgiveavoicetothe

silentmajority,"saidoneartist.

A.Thecitytryingtostopthespreadofgraffiti,haspaintedover

someofthemuralscomplete.

B.Thisstrikingworkdepictstwopeoplefacingeachotheron

oppositesidesofthefreewayneardowntownLosAngeles.

C.ArtistslikemuralsbecausetheyliketheworkofMexicanartists.

D.Nowthecityisbeginningahugeprojecttorestorethecity's

murals.

E.ThemuralrepresentsthehistoryofethnicgroupsinCalifornia.

F.Soon,theirmuralsbecameasymbolofthecity'scultural

expressionsandashowcaseforLA'sculturaldiversity.

第6部分:完形填空

I'llBeBach

ComposerDavidCopeistheinventorofacomputerprogramthat

writesoriginalworksofclassicalmusic.IttookCope30yearstodevelop

thesoftware.Nowmostpeoplecan't(51)thedifferencebetween

musicbythefamousGermancomposerJ.S.Bach(1685-1750)andthe

Bach-likecompositionsfromCope'scomputer.

Itallstartedin1980intheUnitedStates,whenCopewastryingto

writeanopera.Hewashaving(52)thinkingofnewmelodies,sohe

wroteacomputerprogramtocreatethemelodies.Atfirstthismusicwas

not(53)tolistento.WhatdidCopedo?Hebegantorethinkhow

humanbeingscomposemusic.Herealizedthatcomposers,

brains(54)likebigdatabases.First,theytakeinallthemusicthat

theyhaveeverheard.Thentheytake(55)themusicthattheydislike.

Finally,theymakenewmusicfromwhatis(56).AccordingtoCope,

onlythegreatcomposersareabletocreatethedatabaseaccurately,

rememberit,andformnewmusicalpatternsfromit.

Copebuilta(57)databaseofexistingmusic.Hebeganwith

hundredsofworksbyBach.Thesoftwareanalyzedthedata(58)it

downintosmallerpiecesandlookedforpatterns.Itthencombined

the(59)intonewpatterns.Beforelong,theprogramcouldcompose

shortBach-likeworks.Theyweren'tgood,butitwasastart.

Copeknewhehadmoreworktodo-hehadawholeoperatowrite.

Hecontinuedtoimprovethesoftware.Soonitcould(60)more

complexmusic.Healsoaddedmanyothercomposers,includinghisown

worktothedatabase.

Afewyearslater,Cope'scomputerprogram,called"Emmy",was

readytohelphimwithhisopera.The(61)requiredalotof

collaborationbetweenthecomposerandEmmy.Copelistenedtothe

computer'smusicalideasandusedthe(62)thatheliked.WithEmmy,

theoperatookonlytwoweekstofinish.ItwascalledCradleFalling,and

itwasagreat(63)!Copereceivedsomeofthebestreviewsofhis

career,butnooneknewexactly(64)hehadcomposedthework.

Sincethatfirstopera,Emmyhaswrittenthousandsofcompositions.

CopestillgivesEmmyfeedbackonwhathelikesanddoesn'tlikeofher

music,(65)sheisdoingmostofthehardworkofcomposingthese

days!

51.A.MakeB.tellC.TakeD.understand

52.A.troubleB.timeC.FearD.pleasure

53.A.LoudB.peacefulC.classicD.easy

54.A.FeelB.lookC.soundD.work

55.A.inB.atC.withD.out

56.A.addedB.leftC.createdD.released

57.A.SmallB.hugeC.SimpleD.colorful

58.A.cutB.dropC.brokeD.turned

59.A.partsB.programsC.ideasD.pieces

60.A.playB.hearC.collectD.analyze

61.A.stageB.processC.periodD.application

62.A.onesB.casesC.othersD.sides

63.A.lossB.endC.successD.rush

64A.whenB.howC.whatD.why

65.A.butB.untilC.soD.because

参考答案:

第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)

1-5.CABDA

6-10.CCBBA

11-15.CAAAD

第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题I分,共7分)

16-22.BBBCCAA

第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题,每题1分,共8分)

23-26.DCEF

27-30.CEAB

第4部分:阅读理解(第31—45题,每题3分,共45分)

31-35.DBDBB

36-40.CBCBA

41-45.BAADB

第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)

46-50.ADCEB

第6部分:完型填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分)

51-55.BADDD

56-60.BBCDD

61-65.BACBA

1.Alltheflatsinthebuildinghadthesamelayout.

A.colorB.sizeC.functionD.arrangement

2.Thestormcausedseveredamage.

A.physicalB.accidentalC.seriousD.environmental

3.Thewallsaremadeofhollowconcreteblocks.

A.bigB.emptyC.longD.new

4.Joecametothewindowasthecrowdchanted,lJoe,Joe,Joe.

A.repeatedB.jumpedC.maintainedD.approached

5.Dowehavetowearthesenametags?

A.listsB.formsC.labelsD.codes

6.Ouraimwastoupdatethehealthserviceandwesucceeded.

A.offerB.provideC.modernizeD.fund

7.Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesport.

A.encouragedB.allowedC.calledD.advised

8.Thecitycenterwaswipedoutbythebomb.

A.coveredB.reducedC.destroyedD.moved

9.Mostbabiescantakeinawiderangeoffoodeasily.

A.bringB.digestC.keepD.serve

10.AlargecrowdassembledoutsidetheAmericanembassy.

A.watchedB.shoutedC.gatheredD.walked

11.Theweatherwascrispandclearandyoucouldseethemountainsfiftymiles

away.

A.freshB.hotC.heavyD.windy

12.Whatpuzzlesmeiswhyhisbooksaresopopular.

A.shocksB.influencesC.confusesD.concerns

13.Ithink£7adrinkisabitsteep,don'tyou?

A.tightB.lowC.cheapD.high

14.Thecontempthefeltforhisfellowstudentswasobvious.

A.needB.hateC.loveD.pity

15.Hercommentsaboutmenareutterlyridiculous.

A.slightlyB.partlyC.completelyD.faintly

第2部分:阅读判断(第16—22题,每题1分,共7分)

卜面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句

提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信

息文中没有提及,请选择C。

FlastemQuakesCanTriggerBigShakes

InthefirMweekofNovember2011・peopleincentralOklahomaexperiencedmorethantwodozen

earthquakes.TheInrRcst•amagnitude5.6quake,shookthousandsoffan5inacollegefootballstadi­

um.cauMcdcrucksinafewbuddingsandrattledthenervesofnuinypeoplewhohadneverfeltaquake

before.Oklahomitisnotanareaofthecountryfamousforitsquakes.IfyouwatchthenewsonTV.

youreportsaboutAIIsort*ofnaturaldi、a,icrshurricanes,tornadoes,floodingandwildfirc»«to

n/imeafew.Butthemo5tdangeroustypeofnaturaldisaster,andalsothemostunpredictable*isthe

earthquukc.

ResearchersnttheU.S.GeologicalSurveycMtimAtcthatseveralmillionearthquakesrittlcthe

globeeachyear.Thatmaysoundscary•butpeopledon'tfeelmanyofthetremorsbccaunetheyhappen

inremoteandunpopulatedrcgionsi.Manyquakeshappenundertheoce4in»andother*hiivcaverysmall

magnitude,orshakingintensity.

Amagnitude\8earthquakethatstruckcentralVtrRtniatheafternoonofAugust23.201

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