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2022下半年台州市英语真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Shesoon()theactorwhohadstarredinthepopularmovieSpeed

A.specifiedB.realizedC.justifiedD.identified

2.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

3.Ifwe________enoughrainlastyear,wecouldhavegainedagoodharvest.

A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad

4.InChineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

5.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______()

A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable

6.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment_____soundsreasonable()

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

7.You’venevertoldmewhyyoudidn’tcometomybirthdayparty,_____()

A.don’tyouB.haveyouC.didn’tyouD.hadyou

8.()whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

9.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday()

A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing

10.________weexpected,Maryturneddownthecompany'soffer—shewantsmoretimetocareforherfamily()

A.AsB.WhichC.WhereD.That

11.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints()

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

12.Ididn'thandinmydesignworkyesterday,butI________()

A.shoulddoB.coulddoC.shouldhavedoneD.couldhavedone

13._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside()

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

14.Oneofthemostimportantproblemsishowto_____students’interestinlearningEnglish()

A.arouseB.riseC.restD.arise

15.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

16.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes

A.tobeaccused

B.havingaccused

C.tohavebeenaccused

D.beingaccused

17.Itmaynot()highincome,butitcanmakethemfeelproud

A.takeB.affordC.causeD.bring

18.It’stimeto______talkingandtostartacting()

A.leaveoutB.leavebehindC.leaveoffD.leavealone

19.Look,here()thefamouspopsinger

A.comesB.comeC.hascomeD.came

20.Thecompany_____itssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993()

A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased

21.Tobefrank,()isagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime

A.thisB.thatC.itD.what

22.IcontinuedtostudythediscouragementIhadreceived()

A.despiteofB.despiteC.inspiteD.inspitethat

23.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

24.Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem()

A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover

25.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we()grababiteatthesnackbar

A.maywellB.justaswellC.aswellD.mightaswell

26.I________onthedoorfortenminutesnowwithoutananswer()

A.wasknockingB.amknockingC.knockingD.havebeenknocking

27.Itwasn'tanaccident.Hediditon_______()

A.reasonB.intentionC.purposeD.determination

28.Wecan'tonetochangethehabitsinashorttime()

A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

29.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata()cometosoundconclusion

A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan

30.AfterhavinglivedinCanadaforthirtyyears,Tomreturnedtothesmalltown___hegrewup()

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when

31.Thepenwhichisgivenbymymotherverysmoothly()

A.willbewrittenB.writesC.iswrittenD.wrote

32.Asincere_____isasvaluableasgoldintheworld()

A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound

33.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins()

A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight

34.Thecouncillays______rulesabouttheassignmentofrooms()

A.downB.offC.outD.over

35.Couldyouplease______whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting()

A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach

36.Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone______()

A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy

B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy

C.exceptitistwiceasheavy

D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy

37.Theresearchscientistsoftenmeetwithproblemsnewtypesofinstrumentsfortheirsolution()

A.requireB.torequireC.requiredD.requiring

38.Hedidn'tallow______inhisroom.Actuallyhedidnotallowhisfamily_____atall()

A.tosmoke;tosmoke

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.tosmoke;smoking

D.smoking;smoking

39.TherewerenoticketsforFriday’sperformance()

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

40.Sheisvery______tohisuglyappearance()

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

47.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

48.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

49.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

50.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

四、完型填空(20题)51.52.()

A.spreadB.shiftC.immigrateD.step

52.()

A.takeB.makeC.doD.he

53.53.()

A.extraB.spareC.specialD.specific

54.74.()

A.onanotherhand

B.onotherhand

C.ontheotherhand

D.intheotherhand

55.67.()

A.actB.landingC.stepD.trip

56.43()

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

57.45.()

A.offersB.makesC.hidesD.keeps

58.27.()

A.asB.untilC.whenD.while

59.35.()

A.willB.shallC.shouldD.would

60.56.()

A.inB.atC.asD.of

61.____________()

A.attendedB.organizedC.informedD.equipped

62.8()

A.ForB.WithC.InD.On

63.61.()

A.analysesB.designsC.attemptsD.choices

64.68.()

A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous

65.17()

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what

66.Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines—anever-endingfloodofwords.In61ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend62canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare63readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading64atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency65intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave66meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.67,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto68wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover69youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich70downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas71reads.

Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan72,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate73thereaderfindscomfortable,inordertostretchhim.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,74word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst75issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,76yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound77readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.78CharlieAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute79thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthatnowhecan80alotmorereadingmaterialsinashortperiodoftime

()

A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting

67.47.()

A.inB.forC.withD.of

68.9()

A.freeB.freedomC.freelyD.inafreeway

69.2()

A.spendB.takeC.costD.consume

70.55.()

A.neutralB.centerC.nuclearD.central

五、阅读理解(20题)71.

43.____

72.The1978studyofcheatinginGeorgiashowsthat()

A.onlystudentsinthe24highschoolscheatedinexaminations

B.bothgoodandpoorstudentscheatedinexaminations

C.moregirlscheatedinexaminationsthanboysdid

D.boyslikecheatingwhilegirlsdidnotlikeit

73.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people()

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

74.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.BugsaremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica

B.Bugsarenowproducedinsmallquantity

C.AmericanfeelproudiftheycanownaBug

D.NoBugshavebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977

75.WhencustomersenterthestoreintheU.S.A,theywill()

A.seestoreclerksittingaroundwatchingTV

B.receivewarmgreetingfromclerks

C.showtheirrespecttoclerks

D.begivenapamphletintroducingthegoods

76.Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,teachersexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassorgiveanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorintheUnitedStatesexpectsthestudentstotaketheinitiativeandcompletetheassignmentwithlessguidance.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsnotbeover-dependentonthem.IntheunitedStates,professorshaveotherdutiesbesidesteaching.Oftentheyareresponsibleforadministrativeworkwithintheirdepartments.Inaddition,theymaybeobligedtopublisharticlesandbooks.Thereforethetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakeappointment.

Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentsinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent’soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestionsandinformallectures.

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditionalwithteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnote.However,neweducationaltrendshaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwodecades.Studentsineducation,societyandpsychologyclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentationsandexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesareappliedratherthantheoretical,theystressdoingandinvolvement

Whenresearchisassignedtheprofessor()

A.willgivethestudentsomenecessaryguidance

B.willnotgivestudentanyguidance

C.preferthatstudentnotbedependentonhimatall

D.expectthestudenttocompleteitunderhisguidance

77.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,co-operationskills_____()

A.requirespecialqualitiesandabilities

B.arelearnedwhileworkinginateam

C.needexceptionalmentalabilities

D.arequitecomplicatedtolearn

78.TheunderlinedwordextensiveinParagraph2means()

A.smallinamount

B.easyorquicktodo

C.morethanneeded

D.dealingwithalotofinformation

79.Thosewhosupportexaminationsbelievethatwithoutexaminations,_____()

A.therewillbenoequalitynorstandards

B.thebrightchildwillhavenoopportunity

C.theemployerswillfavorthedullchild

D.schoolsforbrightchildrenwouldlosetheirreputation

80.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.Youcangethighersalariesifyouareyourownboss

B.Lifecanbehardifyourunyourownbusiness

C.Thereisnoadvantagesofbeingabusinessowner

D.D.Allwhoruntheirownbusinessenjoytheirexperience

81.Ifyourjokesoftenfindareadyechoinaperson,youwilllearnthroughthattellingjokestothispersonisfun,andyouwilltrywithgreatereffortstobehumorousinhispresence.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough________()

A.classicalconditioning

B.neitherofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.someothersortsofconditioning

82.Whichofthefollowingoperationsmaybedangerous()

A.Overfillingthecookerwithfoodandwater

B.Cleaningthecookerwithdetergent

C.Coolingthecookerwithcoldwater

D.Settingtoolittlecookingtime

83.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers__________()

A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D.isnogoodforhealth

84.HowdoesAFPwork()

A.Itcoversthesmalliceparticlessothattheyremainseparatedfromeachother

B.Itturnsicebackintowaterbybreakingdownicepiecebypiece

C.Itallowsthefishtofindplacesintheoceanthathavewarmertemperatures

D.Itformsaprotectivelayeraroundthefish’sbody,keepingitwarmer

85.Whenaskedaboutthepowerofads,mostpeopleagreethatadsareineffectiveon______()

A.individualsB.massesC.othersD.them

86.WhydoesitsayAtfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings?Because______()

A.thethingsareusedbypeople,too

B.peoplefeelthethingstoooften

C.peopleknowhowtousethethings

D.thethingsareeasytofeel

87.Whenshewasfillingintheapplicationforms,Dr.Ginouxbegantobe_______()

A.realisticB.depressedC.puzzledD.decisive

88.Whenthesaverswanttheirmoneyback,they_________()

A.puttheirsharesinthecompanybackonthemarket

B.transfertheirmoneytoamoresuccessfulcompany

C.lookforotherpeopletoborrowmoney

D.askanothercompanytoobtaintheirmoneyforthem

89.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

90.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.

Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose(葡萄糖).Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.

Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.

Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture

Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit_____()

A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground

B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring

C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen

D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather

六、翻译(10题)91.Allourdreamsmaycometrueaslongaswehavethecouragetopursuethem

92.能不能请您告诉我,我应该怎样做才能摆脱困境?

93.Leftoverwomen(剩女)oftenrefertothosewhoremainsingleattheageof30orabove.Inthecities,agrowingnumberofwelleducatedandprofessionalfemalesjointheranksofleftoverwomen,somostofthemhaveaboomingincome.ThoughsomeleftoverwomenclaimedthatIamhappybeingsingle,thephenomenonofleftoverwomenbegantowidelyattractsocialattentionandbecameasocialproblem.Inordertosolvethisproblem,somelocalgovernmentsinChinahavestartedtoorganizematchmakingevents,whereunmarriedyoungwomenareexpectedtomeettheirMr.Rights

94.这家汽车公司已召回了几百辆有问题的小汽车

95.再努力一下,你就能梦想成真

96.她总是很愉快地向我打招呼

97.Now,itislikelythatyouhavecomeacrosssituationslikethesemorethanonceinyourlife

98.童年的每一件事情都浮现在我的脑海中,就好像刚刚发生过一样

99.如果你仍当小职员的话,就别指望能买房子。如今的房价贵多了

100.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren’sstudy,sothatchildrendon’thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren

参考答案

1.D她很快就认出了主演深受观众喜爱的电影《速度与激情》的那位演员。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Dspecify意为指定,详细说明;realize意为意识到,实现;justify意为使合理,对……作出解释;identify意为识别,辨认出。根据句意可知,选D

2.BB句意:为了能更经常拜访朋友,我们搬到了伦敦。状语从句题。sothat可引导目的状语从句,意为以便,为了,从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,纵然;incase:如果,万一;asif:好像,似乎。根据句意,只有B项符合

3.D

4.A在中国的传统文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母决定的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Atraditional:传统的;historic:有历史意义的,历史性的;remote:遥远的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根据句意可知,选A

5.CCcapable:有能力的,能够做的;available:可用的,可获得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒适的。根据句意可知,选C

6.B他提议应当改变公司的发展方向,这听起来很合理。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B当suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建议、要求、命令的名词后跟同位语从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子结构可知,proposal(提议)和sounds之间是同位语从句,是对proposal(提议)进行的解释说明,所以从句谓语应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

7.B你从未告诉我你为何没来参加我的生日宴会,不是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B当陈述部分中主句的主语不是第一人称I时,附加疑问部分的主语和谓语应与主句中的主语和谓语保持一致,又因主句中出现了否定词never,所以此处应用肯定结构haveyou

8.B他刚到,她就开始抱怨。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意为一……就……。当hardly或者scarcely放在句首时,其后的句子要部分倒装,而且要用过去完成时。nosooner要与than搭配,而不是when。故选B

9.C如果今天能写好信,我明天下午就去打印。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C根据句意可知,letters和type为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动。make/get/havesth.done意为使某事被做,请别人做某事,其中done是过去分词,作宾语补足语,有被动的含义。故选C

10.A正如我们所预料的,玛丽拒绝了那家公司的邀请——她想有更多的时间照顾家庭。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,从句缺少宾语。as引导非限制性定语从句时可以位于句首、句中或句末,且意为正如,符合题意。which引导非限制性定语从句时只能位于先行词之后;where在非限制性定语从句中充当地点状语;that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A

11.A这个男孩列举了几个例子来支持他的观点。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ainsupportof为固定搭配,意为支持。故选A

12.C我昨天没有上交我的设计作品,但我本应该上交的。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Cshould:应该,表示责任或义务;could:能够,常表示能力;shouldhavedone:本应该做(而实际上没有做);couldhavedone:本能够做(而实际上没有做)。根据句意可知,选C。注意,此处为避免重复,用do来代替上文的handinmydesignwork,shouldhavedone相当于shouldhavehandeditin

13.BB句意:我永远也不会忘记我们住在乡村的那些日子。倒装句型题。never为否定意义的词,放句首时句子要用倒装,即将助动词提至主语之前,故选B

14.AAarouse:激起,引起;rise:(vi.)上升,上涨;rest:休息,歇息;arise:(vi.)发生,出现。根据句意和句子结构,选A

15.D至于这类电脑的质量,中国制造的电脑绝不比那些进口的差。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dinferior本身含有比较意义,没有比较级,进行比较时不用than而用to引出比较对象。inferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的、次的。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D

16.D我肯定不愿意犯错的时候被指责。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟动名词作宾语,且此处表示被指责,故选动名词的被动式beingaccused

17.D它可能不会带来高收入,但可以让他们感到自豪。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dtake:把(某人或某物)从一个地方带到另一个地方;afford:负担得起,买得起;cause:引起,导致;bring:带来,拿来,提供,供给。根据句意可知,选D

18.C句意:不要再高谈阔论了,开始做事吧。词义辨析题。leaveout:排除,遗漏;leavebehind:忘记;leaveoff:停止;leavealone:不打扰

19.A看!那个著名的流行歌手来了。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】Ahere为副词,位于句首时,句子需要倒装。又因thefamouspopsinger是单数,所以谓语动词也应用单数。故选A

20.DD根据句意和时间状语sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知,本句应用现在完成时,即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式,表示动作从过去一直持续到现在,并有可能持续下去。故选D

21.C坦率地说,在这么短的时间内完成任务让我如释重负。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】C本题考查的是it作形式主语的用法。tohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime是句子的真正主语,空格处应用it这一形式主语与之呼应。故选C

22.B尽管受到了阻拦,但我要继续搞研究。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bdespite相当于inspiteof,意为尽管……,后面常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语

23.C我买不起这款电脑,它太贵了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccost:花费,一般是物作主语;spend:花费,常用于sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.句型中;afford:买得起;trade:交易,一般指贸易。根据句意可知,选C

24.CC句意:我们必须得想出一个新的方法来解决这个问题。词义辨析题。tellabout:告诉;putout:生产,出版,熄灭;thinkof:想起,想出;takeover:接管,接任。根据句意可知,应选C

25.D既然火车一个小时以后才开,我们不妨到快餐店吃点东西。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dmightaswell为固定搭配,其后接动词原形,意为不妨,倒不如,还是……的好。故选D

26.D我已经敲门十分钟了,仍没有人应答。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D由fortenminutes并结合选项可知,此处应用现在完成进行时,结构为has/havebeen+现在分词,表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在或者可能仍然要继续下去。故选D

27.C这不是一个意外,他是故意这么做的。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Conpurpose是固定搭配,意为故意地,如:Youbrokethatonpurpose!你是故意把它打碎的。其他三个词和on没有固定搭配关系。故选C

28.C我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变原有的习惯。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Chope:希望;wait:等待;expect:期望,盼望;imagine:想象。根据句意可知,选C

29.A只有当你收集到了足够多的数据时,你才能得出合理的结论。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。would:将要,愿意;can:能,可以。根据句意可知,选A

30.B

31.B我母亲给我的那支钢笔书写起来很流畅。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】B当read,wash,clean,write等用作不及物动词且表示主语(指物)的某种属性时,与well,easily,smoothly等副词连用,通常要用主动形式表示被动意义,因此可排除选项A、C。另外,根据从句中的isgiven可知,主句也应用一般现在时。故选B。此外,一些系动词的主动形式也可以表示被动意义,如feel,look,seem,appear,taste,sound,smell,prove,remain等,主语通常是物

32.C这世上真诚的赞美和金子一样宝贵。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccomplement:补充,补足;supplement:补充物,补充;compliment:称赞,赞美;compound:合成,混合。根据句意可知,选C

33.DD句意:我无法说出这对双胞胎之间的细微差别。词义辨析题。slender:苗条的,修长的;single:单一的;simple:简单的;slight:轻微的,少量的。故选D

34.A句意:委员会制定规则来分配房间。固定搭配题。从句意来看,所填成分与lay构成的短语动词应该表示建立,制定。laydown制定;layoff解雇,停止;layout展示,安排;layover推迟,覆盖,胜过。故选A

35.A句意:你能解释一下为什么不能来参加会议吗?词义辨析题。explain:解释,说明;understand:懂得,明白,理解;give:送给,交给;reach:到达,抵达。根据句意,A选项正确

36.D句意:第二个箱子几乎和第一个一样,除了重量是它的两倍。twiceasheavy表示两倍重,exceptfor后面不能跟从句,要用exceptthat

37.DD这里考查非谓语动词作后置定语的用法。不定式作后置定语表示将来;现在分词作后置定语表示主动或进行;过去分词作后置定语表示被动或完成。因problems与require之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词表主动。如果选require句子就有两个谓语了,故排除A项

38.B他不允许在他的房间内抽烟。实际上他根本不允许他的家人抽烟。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Ballow意为允许,许可,后面可直接接动名词作宾语,即allowdoingsth.意为允许做某事。allowsb.todosth.意为允许某人做某事。故选B

39.D周五表演的门票已经没有了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dpreferable:较适合的,更可取的;considerable:相当多的;possible:可能的;available:可获得的,可购得的,一般与介词for搭配使用。根据句意可知,选D

40.B她对他丑陋的外表十分敏感。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsensible:合情理的,切实可行的,明智的;sensitive:敏感的,常与to,about搭配使用;sense:(名词)感官,领悟;sentimental:多愁善感的,感伤的。根据句意可知,选B

41.NF题干中Whynot相当于Whydon’tyou,意为为什么不,一般用来提出建议。译文中将Whynot译为为什么没有。故译文表述不正确

42.NF分析句子结构可知,题干中which引导了一个非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话,并在从句中作主语。应译为她的父母总是问她很多问题,这让她很心烦。译文中将非限制性定语从句翻译成了questions的定语,而且漏译了许多。故译文表述不正确

43.NF由题干中的问过可知,译文主句应用一般过去时;由题干中的要来可知,从句应用过去将来时,要来应译为wouldcometo。译文从句使用了一般过去时。故译文表述不正确

44.NF当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词应用单数形式,所以句中主语He后面的谓语动词应用likes。另外,like后面常跟动词不定式或动名词作宾语,不可直接跟动词原形。本句可改为:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正确

45.NF分析句子结构可知,本句中间没有连接词,但是句中却有三个谓语动词(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英语语法规则。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo结构来表达,其中不定式应用主动形式表示被动意义。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑问句中。本句可改为:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正确

46.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received

47.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces

48.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可

49.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely

50.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

51.D[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Dstep:迈步,stepoutside意为走出去,符合句意。spread:扩展,传播;shift:转变;immigrate:移入。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

52.A词语搭配题。takeadvantageof(利用)是固定搭配,因此选A

53.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】A此处指的是另外三年的研究生教育。extra:额外的,另外的;spare:多余的,空闲的;special:特别的;specific:具体的,明确的。故选A

54.C[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Contheotherhand为固定搭配,意为另一方面

55.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】C此处指的是在绷索上迈出第一步,act:行动;landing:登陆;step:步伐;trip:旅行。迈出第一步通常用takethefirststep

56.A[考点]语法结构题

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,theunion是主语,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。本句没有表示过去的时间状语,且陈述的是客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选A

57.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】D此处指的是不管父亲遇到怎样的人,他总是保持彬彬有礼的态度。offer:提供;make:做,制造;hide:隐藏,躲避;keep:保持。故选D

58.B[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Bnot…until为固定搭配,意为直到……才,符合语境。此处表达的是许多老人直到75岁后才感觉到身体和精神上的衰弱。故选B

59.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cwill:将要;shall:将要;should:应该;would:将要。此处指如果真的想要什么事发生,你认为它应当发生,但是有人或有事阻止了这件事的发生,你可能会感到非常生气。故选C

60.A[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Aplayanimportantrolein…为固定搭配,意为在……中发挥重要作用。故选A

61.B本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项出席、到场;B选项组织;C选项告知,通知;D选项装备、配备。本句意为但此次会议被____得很好,每半个小时就有一位新的作家演讲,由句意推断,应是组织严密、安排紧凑的意思。故B正确

62.C[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Cinsuchasituation为固定搭配,意为在这种情况下。故选C

63.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】C此处指的是虽然可能需要很多尝试,但最终会取得成功。analysis:分析,analyses是analysis的复数形式;design:设计;attempt:尝试;choice:选择。根据第三段最后一句中的Aftermanyattempts可知,此处是原词复现。故选C

64.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据下文可知,Philippe丝毫没有紧张的情绪,非常平静、自信,所以符合原文的是sure(确定的),此处表达的是他确定自己可以做到

65.B[考点]语法结构题

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,修饰指代人的先行词thegentleman,且从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用关系代词who。故选B

66.DD词义辨析题。本句意为谁如果想谋得一份差事。选项中applying需要和for搭配,意思是申请;doing意为做;offering意为提供。只有getting获得符合题意

67.B[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Bforone'spurpose是固定搭配,意为为了某人的目的,其他三个介词均不符合题意。故选B

68.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cfree:免费的,自由的;freedom:自由;freely:随意地,自由地,用来修饰动词discuss;inafreeway:以自由的方式。此处是指可以随意地讨论年龄。故选C

69.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Bspend,cost,take都有花费的意思。spend的主语通常为人;cost的主语通常为物;take后面通常跟的是时间,常用于Ittakes/tooksometimetodosth.,意为花费时间做某事,符合题意;consume:消耗。根据句意和搭配可知,选B

70.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】D句意参考第54题解析。neutral:中立的,持平的;center:(n.)中心,中央;nuclear:原子能的,核能的;central:核心的,主要的。根据句意可知,选D

71.D

72.BB事实细节题。题干的大意是:1978年在佐治亚州做的关于作弊的研究表明。从第三段可知,作弊对优等生和差生来说是常事。选项B正确

73.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据最后一段最后一句Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship…可知,D项与此句意思相符。故选D

74.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D题干大意为:根据本文,以下哪项说法是正确的?根据文章第二段第一、二句…onAmericanroodsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmerica.可知,1977年是最后一批甲壳虫汽车被运送到美国的时间,故D项说法正确。其余三项文章均未提及

75.B[考点]事实细

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