2022-2023学年湖南省多校联考高二（下）期中英语试卷及答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年湖南省多校联考高二（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ANationalPoetryMonthPosterContestTheAcademyofAmericanPoetsistheorganizerofthecontest.Competitorsaresupposedtohandinonlyoneposteranditmustbeoriginal.Moreimportantly，everypostermustbecompletedbyonestudent.Theartworkcreatedwithothersisnotacceptable.TheAcademyofAmericanPoetscannotacceptchangestotheartworkafteritissubmitted.Thewinningstudent'sartworkwillbeprintedon100，000+copies，whichwillbegivenoutforfreetoclassrooms，libraries，bookstores，communitycenters，andfamiliesnationwide.

Contestrequirements

•TheartworkmustshowacelebrationoftheartformofpoetryforNationalPoetryMonth.

•OnlystudentslivingintheUnitedStateswhoare18yearsofageoryoungerandareinhighschool（Grades9-12）cantakepartinthecontest.

Submissionrequirements

•Studentsmustcreateafreeaccountusingtheiremailaddressinordertosubmittheartworkiftheydon'thaveone.

•Alongwiththeartwork，eachstudentisrequiredtosubmita300-wordartist'sstatementthatdescribeshowtheartworkhasaconnectionwithpoetry.

•Studentschosenasfinalistswillberequiredtosubmitaformsignedbyateacheroraparentstatingtheartworkisoriginal.

•Theartworkandtheartist'sstatementmustbesubmittedasaPDFfile.1.Whatshouldastudentknowaboutthecontest？______A.Everycreationmustbecompletedalone.

B.Theartworkcanbefinishedthroughteamwork.

C.Thewinningartworkwillbesoldtootherorganizations.

D.Changescanbemadetotheposterbeforethefinalcontest.2.Whichhighschoolstudentcantakepartinthecontest？______A.Mary，15yearsold，livinginParis.

B.David，18yearsold，livinginLondon.

C.Emily，16yearsold，livinginNewYork.

D.John，19yearsold，livinginWashington，D.C.3.Whatareallcompetitorsrequiredtoprovideapartfromtheposter？______A.Anexplanationforthedesignidea.

B.ApoemcelebratingNationalPoetryMonth.

C.Adescriptionoftheoriginalityoftheposter.

D.Awrittenagreementfromtheirparentsorteachers.BInordertolearnaboutadvancedscientifictechnologyandideasforfightingagainstdesertification（沙漠化），RezaaliPakzadleftIrantostudyinNorthwestChina'sGansuprovince.Heisa27-year-olddoctoralstudentatLanzhouUniversity，focusingonsoildesertificationcontrol.

Inhisview，Iran，likemanycountries，facesenvironmentalproblemssuchasdesertification.WhenhedidfieldsurveysandresearchinMinqincounty，Gansu，hefoundthatthelocaldesertificationcharacteristicswereverysimilartothoseofhishometown."Minqinisbetweentwodeserts.Frombeing'abouttodisappear'tobeinggraduallygreen，thescientificandeffectivepreventionandcontrolmethodsoftheChinesegovernmenthavegreatlychangedthecounty，andmademeseethehopeofimprovingtheecologyinmyhometown，"hesays.

HebelievesthatChinahascertainlycontributedtotheglobalefforttocombatdesertification，andthattheChinesecontributionisworthlearningfrom.Throughin-depthresearchinrecentyears，hehaslearnedalotaboutChina'snewtechnologiesandnewideasforcombatingdesertification.

Chinahasdevelopedadvancedtechnologymodels，whichhaveintroducedmoregreentodeserts.Alreadyamongthetopnationsintheworldinthefieldofcombatingdesertification，Chinahasshareditsexperiencewithothercountries，carriedoutinternationalconsociation，andcontributedtoglobaldesertificationcontrol.

RezaalialsobelieveshehasmadeprogressduringhisfiveyearsoflivingandstudyinginChina.Hehopestoachievealot，atahighlevel，inhisresearchfieldandtocontributetointernationalexchangesandcooperationindesertificationcontrol."Iwanttobean'ecologicalmessenger'byspreadinggreenideas，"hesays.4.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenMinqinandRezaali'shometown？______A.Waystofightdesertification.

B.Thefeaturesofdesertification.

C.Theprogressmadeinpreventingdesertification.

D.Thetechnologyusedincontrollingdesertification.5.What'sRezaali'sattitudetowardsChina'smethodsofcombatingdesertification？______A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Favorable. D.Objective.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"consociation"meaninParagraph4？______A.Contract. B.Cooperation. C.Commitment. D.Contribution.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？______A.Headvocatesaninternationallifestyle.

B.HewantstomajorinecologyinChina.

C.Hewillpromoteecologicalprotection.

D.Heissatisfiedwithwhathehasachieved.CTheWanderingEarth，ascience-fictionmovie，hasarousedhotdebateamonggalaxyscientistsandscience-fictionwriters，bothinChinaandoverseas.Amongthem，JohnGribbin，aUK-basedsciencewriter，speakshighlyofrisingscienceeducationinChinaandsaysthat'swhatmakessciencefictionprosper.

"Itisveryimportantinthistechnologicalageforpeopletounderstandthefundamentalsofscience，andthenpopularsciencewritingcaninformthemoftheworldaroundthem，"hesays."Thisisabitlikemusic.Evenifyouarenotagreatmusician，ifyouknowalittlebit，yougainadeeperappreciationofgreatmusic."ZhouBinghong，aresearcherattheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology，holdsasimilarview."Themorescientificknowledgeonegains，themorequestionsheorshewillhaveabouthowtheworldruns.Thisleavesthemwantingtoknowmore，especiallyyoungsters."

BothepisodesofTheWanderingEarthincludequiteafewimaginedtechnologiesthatneedbasicscientificknowledgetounderstand.Inthelatestone，forexample，whatarousedmostfiercediscussionsamongthepublicisa"spaceelevator"thatenablesastronautstocompletetheirtripstospacebytakinganelevatorinsteadofarocket.Onvariousplatforms，therearediscussionsaboutwhethersuchanelevatorispossible.Ifitis，whatmaterialswouldbeused？

ForZhou，suchdiscussionsthemselvesmeanthepublichasatasteforscience.Hesays，"Interestmarksthefirststeptowardcreativity.Whoknowswhowillemergeasanengineerforsuchanelevatorin50yearstime？"

Impressedbytheprogressofscience-relatedindustriesinChina，Gribbinsaysthat，"Itisgoingfromstrengthtostrength，"andthat，"Chinaisoneoftheleadingcountriesforscientificresearchandtechnologicaldevelopment，andtheChinesepeoplearenaturallyinterestedinthesedevelopments."8.WhatleadstothepopularityofsciencefictionaccordingtoParagraph1？______A.Thecharmofscience.

B.Theattractionofliterature.

C.Thepopularityofthefilm.

D.Thedevelopmentofscienceeducation.9.WhydoestheauthormentionthemusicinParagraph2？______A.Tostressmusicisnecessaryinscience.

B.Totellwhymusicappreciationisimportant.

C.Toshowtherelationshipbetweenmusicandscience.

D.Toindicatetheimportanceoflearningscientificknowledge.10.Whichisthefunctionof"spaceelevator"inTheWanderingEarth？______A.Ithelpscontroltherocket.

B.Itsendsastronautsintospace.

C.Itenablesastronautstowalkinspace.

D.Itmaintainsastronauts'safetyinspace.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthistext？______A.PuttingScienceintoFiction

B.FictionsGainingPopularity

C.SciencePlantingSeedsofHope

D.ALeadingCountryforScientificResearchDPeoplewithdementia（痴呆）oftenlosetheirabilitytocommunicatewithbelovedonesinlaterstagesofthedisease.Butanewstudyshowshowthatgapcanbebridgedwithanewmethodofmusicinvolvement，called"MusicalBridgestoMemory".

Inthestudy，peoplewithdementiaandtheircarepartnersfirsthadtraininginhowtocommunicatebetterwithmusicon.Afterthis，agroupofmusiciansplayedmusicthatapatientlovedfromhisyoungerdays.Thiscreatedanemotionalconnectionbetweenapatientandhiscaregiverbyallowingthemtogetinvolvedinsinging，dancingandplayingsimpleinstruments.Thebehaviorofthepatientsandcaregiverswasrecordedonvideo.

Agroupconversationfollowedthemusic.Patientswhobecamemoresociallyinvolvedwerefoundtohavemoreeyecontact，moreconcentrationandanimprovedmood.Incomparison，thecontrolgroup，whodidnotreceivethespecialtreatmentandkeptusualdailycareandprograms，didnotshowsuchchanges.

Thestudyisunusualbecauseitisaimedatpatientswithdementiaandtheircaregivers.Mostpreviousstudiesusingmusicforpatientswithdementiahavefocusedonlyonthepatients."Patientsareabletobeconnectedwithpartnersthroughmusic，"saidDr.BornaBonakdarpour，leadauthorofthestudy."Thefamilyandfriendsofpeoplewithdementiaarealsoinfluencedbyit.It'spainfulforthemwhentheycan'tconnectwiththepersontheylove.Whenlanguageisnolongerpossible，musicgivesthemabridge."

Musicmemoriesoftenremaininthebrainevenaslanguageandothermemoriesdisappearbecauseofdementia.Thisisbecauseregionsofthebrainthatareinvolvedinmusicalmemoryarenotinfluencedbydementiauntilthefinalstagesofthedisease.Thus，patientscanhavetheabilitytodanceandsinglongaftertheirabilitytotalkdisappear.Theprogramalsoimprovedpatients'socialinvolvementandreducedanxietyinbothpatientsandcaregivers.12.Whatwerethepatientsinthestudyencouragedtodo？______A.Watchmusicvideostogetherwithcaregivers.

B.Talkwithmusiciansabouttheiryoungerdays.

C.Joinintheperformanceoftheirbelovedmusic.

D.Learntorememberwordsintheirfavoritesongs.13.Whatchangedidthepatientshaveafterthemusictreatment？______A.Theirlanguageabilitygreatlyimproved.

B.Theycouldperformsimpledailyactivities.

C.Theircommunicationwithothersbecameactive.

D.Theyshowedaninterestinlearninganinstrument.14.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellusaboutthestudy？______A.Itisspecialduetothegroupconversation.

B.Itwillhelpconnectpatientswiththeirlovedones.

C.Itisthefirsttousemusicasamedicaltreatment.

D.Itinvitespatients'familymemberstobetheircaregivers.15.Whycanmusicplayaroleindealingwithdementia？______A.Peopleenjoysinginganddancingbynature.

B.Musiciseasiertounderstandthanlanguage.

C.Beautifulsongscanbringbackhappymemories.

D.Dementiaseldominfluencesbrainregionsrelatedtomusic.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Haveyoueverrollerskated（滑旱冰）？Thisactivityrequirespeopletowearspecialwheeledshoes.RollerskatingwashugelypopularinAmericainthe1970sand1980s，especiallyamongchildrenandyoungadults.Butastimewentby，rollerskatingbecamealostart.（1）______

InWaltham，Massachusetts，recently，peoplemovedaroundanoutdoorbasketballcourtonacoolautumnnight.（2）______Thecourtisnowaplacetoskate."Ihadmyeyeonskatesforawhile.Manypeopleenjoyitnow，includingme.IfallallthetimebutI'mhappy，"saidTammyDonroeInman，alocalpersonofWaltham.

COVID-19mayhavehelpedleadtoincreasinginterestinskating.DuetoCOVID-19，peopleareunabletogotogymstoexerciseorstayactive，sotheyhavetakenmanymeasurestogetmoving.（3）______Itcanhelpthembothstaysociallydistancedandkeepfit.

Now，youcanfindrollerskatingrinks（旱冰场）setupinparksandonroadways.NewYorkCity'sRockefellerCenterevenheldaskatingeventthissummerforthefirsttimesince1940.（4）______TylerHubbard，acountrymusicstarandMadonnarecentlytookturnsskatingaroundarinkinNewYork'sCentralPark.

（5）______Onlineskatemeetingsinlargecitiesworldwidearecommon.Thingsaboutskatingcanbeeasilyfoundinmediaofallkindslately：musicvideos，magazinesandmovies.Starsofmusic，filmandtheInternetareamongtheproducers.NicoleFiore，arollerskatingworldchampion，nowteachesskatingskillsanddanceonline."I'veneverseenpeoplerollerskatinginparkinglotsbefore，andsuddenlythey'rehere，"shesaid."I'vebeenwaitingforthismomentmyentirelife."

A.Butnoneofthemwereplayingbasketball.

B.Manypeoplehavenotskatedsincechildhood.

C.Amongthem，rollerskatingisaperfectchoice.

D.Rollerskatingisprettypopularonsocialmedia.

E.Thesportisfunbutcanbedangeroussometimes.

F.Now，it'sreportedthatrollerskatingisbackinstyle.

G.Andthentherearesomefamouspeoplejoiningthesport.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）OnacertainThanksgivingDay，manycustomerswerewaitingtocheckoutatalocalstore.Asitwastherushhour，withpeople（1）______togethomefromwork，fewofthepeopleinlinerespondedtothecashier's（2）______.Evenfewerpeoplewishedthecashieraniceevening.

Surprisingly，oneelderlywomanwhowas（3）______icecreamandsomesnackssmiledatthecashier.Shenoddedinthe（4）______oftheflowersandsaidtothecashier，"Ihopesomeonewillbringyouabunchofthoseflowerstonight."Thecashiersmiled，sayingabit（5）______，"Thatwouldbenice，butIdon'tthinkit'slikelyto（6）______.MyhusbandandIbothhavetoworktillmidnighttoday."

Hearingthat，thecustomerseemedtobe（7）______inthought.Sheacceptedherplasticbag，thankedthecashierandthen（8）______towardstheoutside.Severalminuteslater，theelderlycustomercamebackwithafew（9）______inherhand.Itisbelievedthatshemighthave（10）______tobuysomenecessities.However，shewalkeddirectlytothecounterbesidewhichsomeflowerswereonsale.Shelookedatabunchofflowers，andthe（11）______saidthepricewas＄9.Thewomanlookedathercoinsandthenslowlyturnedtoasinglerose.Shefinallyboughtitandhandedittothecashier，saying（12）______，"Thisisforyou."

Thecashierlookedattheelderlycustomer（13）______.Thenthecustomerexplained，"I'ma（14）______customerofthestore.Yourkindnessandpatiencehaveimpressedmealotmanytimes.Ihopemylittlepresentcanbringyousomehappinessandcomfortduringabusyday.You（15）______it!"21.

A.anxious B.relieved C.bored D.puzzled22.

A.doubts B.praises C.greetings D.achievements23.

A.pickingout B.payingfor C.tidyingup D.puttingaway24.

A.absence B.need C.form D.direction25.

A.excitedly B.peacefully C.happily D.regretfully26.

A.witness B.extend C.happen D.boost27.

A.lacking B.engaged C.lost D.absorbed28.

A.marched B.jumped C.pulled D.headed29.

A.coins B.flowers C.bags D.snacks30.

A.needed B.forgotten C.promised D.stopped31.

A.counter B.shelf C.vase D.sign32.

A.sadly B.gently C.hurriedly D.embarrassedly33.

A.indisappointment B.insurprise

C.withsatisfaction D.withconfidence34.

A.regular B.strange C.impatient D.foreign35.

A.deserve B.choose C.mirror D.found四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.AnoldcourthouseinLondonissettochangeintoanofficebuildingwitharooftopforest.Theseven-storybuilding（1）______（locate）inPocockStreet.Therewillbemorethan10，000plantsintotal.Thebuildingwillhaveitsownwatercollectionandirrigationsystem（2）______（meet）alltheplants'needs.Theproject，（3）______includes385，000squarefeetofofficespace，arooftopbar，arestaurantandaswimmingpool，willcostabout£180million.Theprojectistoprovideseparateentrancesforthepublic，whowillhaveaccess（4）______therooftopwoodlandtoenjoy（5）______（impress）viewsoftheCityofLondon.Theaimoftheprojectistomakegreen-fingeredmembersofthecommunityparticipate（6）______（active）.Some1，300tonsofsoilwillbebroughtuptotheroofthatfirst（7）______（appear）asaprintingfactoryinthe1960s.RealestateinvestmentplatformFabrixhasbeengiventhe（8）______（approve）fortheprojectbytheCouncil.Itisbelieved（9）______thenewprojectwillhelpachievethegoalofnetzeroinLondonby2030（10）______attractvariousformsofwildlifetomaketherooftopforesttheirhome.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假如你是校学生会主席李华，你的英国朋友Eric来信询问你校上周举行的"校园环境保护宣传周"活动，请给他回复。

内容包括：

（1）写信目的；

（2）活动的主要内容；

（3）活动的反响。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。38.Oneday，whenmysisterJaneandIwerehavingfuninouryard，ahomelessdogcametousandthenstoppedseveralmetersawayfromus.Shelookedatusasifshewantedsomefood.

SoIwentinsideandreturnedwithsomefoodforher.Ileftthefoodbeforeus，butshewasafraidtogetit.Hereyeswerefilledwithfearanditseemedshewouldescapeanyminute.Seeingit，JaneandIsteppedback.Itwasthenthatshetriedwalkingahead.Whennoticingthatwemeantnoharm，shebeganenjoyingthefoodcrazily.Butwhilehavingthefood，shestillkeptraisingherhead，fearingwe'dharmher.Whenshefinallyateupallthefood，shetookalookatusandthenranaway.

Wedidn'texpecttoseeheragain.Buttooursurprise，inthefollowingweek，shevisiteduseveryotherday，andwecontinuedofferingherfood.Later，sheevenvisiteduseachday.Withtimegoingby，shelookedmuchhealthierbecauseofthefoodwegaveher.Buteachtimesheateupthefood，she'descape.Shestillfearedhumans.Wedidn'tknowwhatcausedhertobesotimid.Maybeshewasonceabandoned（遗弃）byahuman.Whateveritwas，JaneandIhadgreatpityforheranddecidedtocontinueshowingherloveaslongasshewouldcome.OurparentssupportedusandwenamedthedogChanel.

Whenwintercame，thetemperaturebecamelowerandlower.WebeganinvitingChaneltohavefoodinsideourroom.Amazingly，shefollowed，andeachtimeshefinishedeating，she'dsitbythefireplacecomfortablyforawhile.Shehadmoretrustinusbutwasstilltimid.Oncewecameclosertoher，she'descape.Still，welovedher.Butsuddenly，afteronedayinMay，shestoppedvisitingus.Wewereworriedabouther，fearingshemighthavecomeacrosssomethingbad.Finally，onemorning，shevisitedusagain.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

WewereshockedtofindChanellookedsosickandweak.______

Atlast，wereachedanabandonedhouseandfoundfourbabydogsthere.______

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Competitors

are

supposed

tohand

in

only

one

poster

and

it

must

be

original.More

importantly，every

poster

must

be

completedby

one

student.（参赛者只能提交一张海报，而且必须是原创的。更重要的是，每张海报都必须由一名学生完成。）可知学生应该对比赛了解的是每一个创作都必须单独完成。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据Contest

requirements部分•Only

students

living

in

the

United

States

who

are

18

years

of

age

or

younger

and

are

in

highschool（Grades

9-12）can

take

part

in

the

contest.（•只有居住在美国的18岁或18岁以下的高中生（9-12年级）才能参加比赛。）可知"C.Emily，16

years

old，living

in

New

York.艾米莉，16岁，住在纽约。"符合参赛要求。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据Submission

requirements部分Along

with

the

artwork，each

student

is

required

to

submit

a

300-word

artist's

statementthat

describes

how

the

artwork

has

a

connection

with

poetry.（•除了艺术品，每个学生还需要提交一份300字的艺术家声明，描述艺术品如何与诗歌联系在一起。）可知除了海报之外，所有竞争对手都需要提供对海报创意的描述。故选C。

本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了全国诗歌月海报大赛的详细信息。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】B、C、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第二段Inhisview，Iran，likemanycountries，facesenvironmentalproblemssuchasdesertification.WhenhedidfieldsurveysandresearchinMinqincounty，Gansu，hefoundthatthelocaldesertificationcharacteristicswereverysimilartothoseofhishometown.（在他看来，伊朗和许多国家一样，面临着荒漠化等环境问题。他在甘肃民勤县进行实地调查研究时发现，当地的荒漠化特征与家乡非常相似。）可知民勤和热扎利的家乡的相似之处是荒漠化的特点。故选B。

（2）观点态度题。根据原文第三段HebelievesthatChinahascertainlycontributedtotheglobalefforttocombatdesertification，andthattheChinesecontributionisworthlearningfrom.（他认为，中国肯定为全球防治荒漠化做出了贡献，中国的贡献值得学习）可知Rezaali对中国防治荒漠化的方法持什么态度A.Unclear.不清楚的；B.Doubtful.怀疑的；C.Favorable.支持的；D.Objective.客观的。故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。根据原文第四段Already

among

the

top

nations

in

the

world

in

the

field

of

combating

desertification，Chinahas

shared

its

experience

with

other

countries，carried

out

international

consociation，andcontributed

to

global

desertification

control.（中国已经是世界上防治荒漠化的顶尖国家之一，并与其他国家分享了经验，开展了国际合作，为全球荒漠化防治做出了贡献。）可知第4段中带下划线单词的意思是"合作"。A.Contract.合同；B.Cooperation.合作；C.Commitment.承诺；D.Contribution.贡献。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据原文最后一段Hehopestoachievealot，atahighlevel，inhisresearchfieldandtocontributetointernationalexchangesandcooperationindesertificationcontrol."Iwanttobean'ecologicalmessenger'byspreadinggreenideas，"hesays.（他希望在自己的研究领域取得高水平的成就，并为荒漠化防治的国际交流与合作做出贡献。他说："我想通过传播绿色理念，成为一名'生态信使'。"。）可知从最后一段我们能推断出他将促进生态保护。故选C。

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了RezaliPakzad离开伊朗，来到中国学习防沙治理科学技术。他认为自己在中国生活和学习的五年时间里取得了进步。他希望在自己的研究领域取得高水平的成就，并为荒漠化防治领域的国际交流与合作做出贡献。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】D、D、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Among

them，John

Gribbin，aUK-based

science

writer，speaks

highly

of

rising

science

education

in

China

and

says

that's

whatmakes

science

fiction

prosper.（其中，英国科学作家约翰•格里宾高度评价了中国科学教育的发展，并表示这是科幻小说繁荣的原因。）可知根据第一段，科学教育的发展导致了科幻小说的流行。A.The

charm

of

science.科学的魅力；B.The

attraction

of

literature.文学的吸引力；C.The

popularity

of

the

film.这部电影的受欢迎程度；D.The

development

of

science

education.科学教育的发展。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段"It

is

very

important

in

this

technological

age

for

people

to

understand

the

fundamentals

ofscience，and

then

popular

science

writing

can

inform

them

of

the

world

around

them，"he

says."This

is

a

bit

like

music.Even

if

you

are

not

a

great

musician，if

you

know

a

little

bit，you

gain

adeeper

appreciation

of

great

music."Zhou

Binghong，a

researcher

at

the

China

Academy

of

SpaceTechnology，holds

a

similar

view."The

more

scientific

knowledge

one

gains，the

more

questions

heor

she

will

have

about

how

the

world

runs.This

leaves

them

wanting

to

know

more，especiallyyoungsters."（"在这个技术时代，人们理解科学的基本原理是非常重要的，然后科普作品可以告诉他们周围的世界，"他说。"这有点像音乐。即使你不是一个伟大的音乐家，如果你知道一点点，你就会对伟大的音乐有更深的欣赏。"中国空间技术研究院研究员周持有类似的观点。"一个人获得的科学知识越多，他或她对世界如何运转的疑问就越多。这让他们想知道更多，尤其是年轻人。"）可知作者在第二段中提到了音乐以表明学习科学知识的重要性。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段In

the

latest

one，for

example，what

aroused

most

fiercediscussions

among

the

public

is

a"space

elevator"that

enables

astronauts

to

complete

their

trips

tospace

by

taking

an

elevator

instead

of

a

rocket.（例如，在最新的一部中，引起公众最激烈讨论的是一部"太空电梯"，它使宇航员能够通过乘坐电梯而不是火箭来完成太空之旅。）可知《流浪地球》中的"太空电梯"将宇航员送上太空。故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段The

Wandering

Earth

，a

science-fiction

movie，has

aroused

hot

debate

among

galaxyscientists

and

science-fiction

writers，both

in

China

and

overseas.Among

them，John

Gribbin，aUK-based

science

writer，speaks

highly

of

rising

science

education

in

China

and

says

that's

whatmakes

science

fiction

prosper.（科幻电影《流浪地球》在中国和海外的星系科学家和科幻作家中引起了激烈的争论。其中，英国科学作家约翰•格里宾高度评价了中国科学教育的发展，并表示这是科幻小说繁荣的原因。）可知本文主要讲述了科学教育的发展导致了科幻小说的流行。A.Putting

Science

into

Fiction将科学融入小说；B.Fictions

Gaining

Popularity越来越受欢迎的小说；C.Science

Planting

Seeds

of

Hope科学播种希望的种子；D.A

Leading

Country

for

Scientific

Research科学研究领先的国家。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科学教育的发展导致了科幻小说的流行。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话Inthestudy，peoplewithdementiaandtheircarepartnersfirsthadtraininginhowtocommunicatebetterwithmusicon.（在这项研究中，痴呆症患者和他们的护理伙伴首先接受了如何在播放音乐时更好地交流的培训。）可知，该项研究鼓励患者和照顾者一起看音乐视频并进行交流。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中Patientswhobecamemoresociallyinvolvedwerefoundtohavemoreeyecontact，moreconcentrationandanimprovedmood.Incomparison，thecontrolgroup，whodidnotreceivethespecialtreatmentandkeptusualdailycareandprograms，didnotshowsuchchanges.（研究发现，更多参与社交活动的患者有更多的眼神交流，注意力更集中，情绪也更好。相比之下，对照组没有接受特殊治疗，保持正常的日常护理和计划，没有出现这种变化。）可知，音乐治疗后患者的变化是，与他人的交流变得活跃一些。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中Thefamilyandfriendsofpeoplewithdementiaarealsoinfluencedbyit.It'spainfulforthemwhentheycan'tconnectwiththepersontheylove.Whenlanguageisnolongerpossible，musicgivesthemabridge."（痴呆症患者的家人和朋友也会受到影响。当他们无法与所爱的人联系时，他们会很痛苦。当语言不再可行时，音乐给了他们一座桥梁。）可知，该段主要告诉我们采用"记忆的音乐桥梁"对患者进行治疗将帮助病人与他们所爱的人建立联系。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中Thisisbecauseregionsofthebrainthatareinvolvedinmusicalmemoryarenotinfluencedbydementiauntilthefinalstagesofthedisease.Thus，patientscanhavetheabilitytodanceandsinglongaftertheirabilitytotalkdisappear.（这是因为大脑中与音乐记忆有关的区域直到痴呆症的最后阶段才会受到影响。因此，患者在说话能力消失后很长一段时间内仍能跳舞和唱歌。）可知，音乐可以在治疗痴呆症中发挥作用是因为大脑中与音乐记忆有关的区域直到痴呆症的最后阶段才会受到影响，由此推断，痴呆症很少影响与音乐相关的大脑区域。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，对痴呆症患者采用一种"记忆的音乐桥梁"进行治疗，可以提高了患者的社会参与度，减少了患者和护理人员的焦虑。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】F、A、C、G、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上一句（但随着时间的推移，轮滑已经成为一门失传的艺术）可知此处说的是原来轮滑已经成为一门失传的艺术。所以"F.Now，it's

reported

that

roller

skating

is

back

in

style.现在，据报道，轮滑又重新流行起来了。"符合语境。故选F。

（2）推理判断题。根据上一句（球场现在是滑冰的地方。）可知此处说的是人们在篮球场滑冰。所以"A.But

none

of

them

were

playing

basketball.但他们都没有打篮球。"符合语境。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据下一句It

can

help

them

both

stay

socially

distanced

and

keep

fit.（它可以帮助他们保持社交距离并保持健康。）可知此处说的是可以帮助他们保持社交距离并保持健康的一项活动。所以"C.Among

them，roller

skating

is

a

perfect

choice.其中，轮滑是一个完美的选择。"符合语境。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据下一句Tyler

Hubbard，a

country

music

star

and

Madonna

recently

took

turns

skating

around

arink

in

New

York's

Central

Park.（乡村音乐明星泰勒•哈伯德和麦当娜最近轮流在纽约中央公园的溜冰场滑冰。）可知此处说的是明星也来滑冰了。所以"G.And

then

there

are

some

famous

people

joining

the

sport.还有一些名人加入了这项运动。"符合语境。故选G。

（5）标题归纳题。根据下一句Online

skate

meetings

in

large

cities

worldwide

are

common.Things

about

skating

canbe

easily

found

in

media

of

all

kinds

lately：music

videos，magazines

and

movies.Stars

of

music，film

and

the

Internet

are

among

the

producers.（世界大城市的在线滑冰会议很常见。最近，各种媒体都可以很容易地找到关于滑冰的东西：音乐视频、杂志和电影。）可知此处说的是社交媒体上也出现了滑冰。所以"D.Roller

skating

is

pretty

popular

on

social

media.轮滑在社交媒体上很受欢迎。"符合语境。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了原来轮滑已经成为一门失传的艺术，现在轮滑又重新流行起来了。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】A、C、B、D、D、C、C、D、A、B、D、B、B、A、A【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.anxious焦虑的；B.relieved宽慰的；C.bored无聊的；D.puzzled困惑的。由于是下班高峰期，人们急于下班回家，排队的人很少回应收银员的问候。根据下文fewofthepeopleinlineresponded可知是"焦虑的"。故选A。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.doubts怀疑；B.praises赞扬；C.greetings问候；D.achievements成就。由于是下班高峰期，人们急于下班回家，排队的人很少回应收银员的问候。根据下文Evenfewerpeoplewishedthecashieraniceevening.可知是"问候"。故选C。

（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.picking

out挑选；B.paying

for支付；C.tid