2022-2023学年福建省南平市建瓯市重点中学高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷及答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年福建省南平市建瓯市重点中学高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AHEARSTCASTL ，CAHearstCastleisopenfortoursdaily,exceptThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear'sDay.

TourA--TheGrandRooms

ViewthegroundfloorroomsofLaCasaGrandewhereMr.Hearst'sguestsmettheirhostandwereentertainedduringtheirstay.SeetheAssemblyRoom,whereguestsmetforcocktails,theRefectory,wheremealswereserved,theMorningRoom,BilliardTheater.YourknowledgeableguidewillbringthisbighousetolifesharingstoriesaboutMr.Hearst,hismanyguests,andtheartcollectionitcontains.

Prices ：Adults：﹩25.00；Children：﹩12.00.

TourB-TheUpstairsSuites    （套房）

ThistourfeaturesroomsontheupperfloorsofCasaGrande.TravelthroughguestsuitesonyourwaytotheLibrarywhereMr.Hearsthousedacollectionof2                          ，000-year-oldGreekpots.

VisitMr.Hearst'sprivatethirdfloorsuiteincludinghisbedroomandprivatestudywhereheheldbusinessmeetings.LearnaboutthegeniusofarchitectJuliaMorganandthewaysheputMr.Hearst'sartcollectionintothedesign.

Prices ：Adults：﹩20.00；Children：﹩10.00.

TourC-EveningTour

ThistourallowsvisitorstoexperiencetheCastleatnightasavisitortotheCastleinthe1930smighthave.Itfeatureshighlightsfromtheexperience,UpperFloorsofCasaGrande,andGardentours.

EveningtoursareofferedonmostFridaysandSaturdaysduringMarch-May&October-December.

Prices ：Adults：﹩36.00；Children：﹩18.00.

TourD-AccessibleHolidayTwilight

Thistouriswheelchairaccessible.Visitorswhohavedifficultyclimbingstairs,orwhocannotstandorwalkforextendedperiod,mayalsobenefitfromthistour.AccessibletransportationisprovidedfromtheVisitorCentertoallareasoftheHolidayatHearstCastletour.Call866-712-2286foradditionalinformation.

Prices ：Adults：﹩30.00；Children：﹩18.00.1.Whichplacecanyoutakeyourchildtovisitifyouhavenotmuchavailablemoney               ？______A.TheMorningRoom. B.TheUpstairsSuites.

C.TheGrandRooms. D.TheBilliardRoom.2.WhichofthefollowingisproperforyoutotakepartinTourC             ？______A.ASaturdayinJuly. B.ASaturdayinApril.

C.AFridayinJanuary. D.AFridayinSeptember.3.Whichisthebestchoicefordisabledpeople       ？______A.TourA. B.TourB. C.TourC. D.TourD.BStaffattheThaiDynastyrestaurantinSingaporeneverthoughtthey’dreceivesuchahugetipduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病),wheneconomicconditionseemedhard,letaloneoneasbigas$600.Butbelieveitornot,theydid.Whatwasmoresurprising,however,wasthepersonwholeftthatmassivetipforthem.Itwasn’tfromacustomerwhowasfeelingextragenerousthatday.No,itwasJesse,afooddeliveryriderwhocamebytopickupanonlineorder.Beingafamiliarfaceamongthestaffduetofrequentordersfromtherestaurant,thedeliveryriderwantedtoshowhisbestappreciationfortheirhardworkinensuringordersarepreparedontimeeverytimehecomesbytopicksomethingup.Alongwiththetip,healsoleftaheartfeltwrittennote.“Hello!IamwritingtoyouallbecauseIamveryhappywithyourfoodandfriendlycustomerservice,”thenotestarts.“Iwanttosaythatyourfoodisreallydelicious.Youknow,everydaywhenI’mworking,Iseeyouallworkingsohard,whichmakesmefeelproudofyouall.Workingisnoteasy,andIunderstandthatbecauseIamalsoworking.Therefore,IwanttothankyouallforthegoodfoodandIwanttohelpyouall.Hereinsideis$600,forallofyou.Shareitamongyourselves.Thankyouonceagain!”SpeakingtoShinMinDaily,ThaiDynastydirectorJasonPaysaidheneverexpectedsuchathingfromadeliveryrider,despiteJessebeingafamiliarface.“Employeesareallowedtokeepthetipsfortheirgoodservice,buttheychosetoreturnit,whichI’mtouchedby,”Paysaid.Yes,theymanagedtoreturnthesupergeneroustipwhenJesseswungbyafewhourslatertopickupanotherorder.Butseeingthehardworkthatthedeliveryriderhighlightedinhisstaff,Paydecidedtorewardthemthenextdaywithpizzaandotherdishesforlunch.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Thetip. B.Annote. C.Astranger. D.Anorder.5.WhatimpressedJessemostabouttherestaurant?A.Thedeliciousfood. B.Thefamiliarfaces.

C.Thegenerouscustomers. D.Thepositiveworkingattitude.6.Whatdidthestaffdotoshowtheirappreciation?A.Theytoldthestorytothenewspaper.

B.Theygavebackthetiptothedeliveryrider.

C.Theyhelpedthedeliveryridergetmoreorders.

D.Theytreatedtheriderwithdeliciouspizzaandotherdishes.7.Whichsayingcandescribethetextbest?A.Experiencemustbebought.

B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

C.Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune.

D.Everyone’slovewillmaketheworldabetterplace.CImaginethis：You'rebleeding.Nothingseemstomakeitstop.Thenyouapplyageltoyourwound，andthebloodstopscomingoutwithinseconds.You'rehealedinminutes.ThisistheVetiGel，createdbyJoeLandolina—a22-year-oldwhoinventedtheproductmanyyearsago.

LandolinaisnowthefounderandCEOofSuneris，acompanythatproducesthegel.SunerisannouncedlastweekthatitwouldbegintoshipVetiGeltovetslaterthissummer.Humanswon'tbefarbehind.

Wheninjectedintoawoundsite，thegelcanformaclot（凝块）within12secondsandhealthewoundwithinminutes.Onceithitsthedamagedtissue，whetherit'sopenskinorasoftorgan—livers，kidneys—thegelinstantlyformsastructure."Whatthatmeansisthatthegelwillmakeastructurethatholdsthewoundtogether，"Landolinasays.

Asfast-actingasVetiGelis，itsinventormaybefaster.Landolinainventedanearlyversionofthegeloutofhisgrandfather'slab.Hewasstillinhighschool.Overthenextfourandahalfyears，Landolinaturnedtheprototypeintoabusiness.Thefirstproductcosts＄150.LandolinasaysSunerishasitssightssetonUSfirst，followedbyareleaseinEuropeandAsiasometimeearlynextyear.

Afewyearsdowntheline，Landolinasays，thegoalwillbetoexpandoutofvetofficestohelptreatmembersofourownspecies.HeforecastsreceivingFDAapproval（赞同）withintheyearfortestingonhumanwounds.Ifallgoesaccordingtoplan，VetiGelwillfirsthelpmilitarypersonnelandEMTstreatinjuries.Thenitwillenteroperatingroomsand，finally，individualhomes.

LandolinasaysSunerishasyettoobserveanynegativesideeffectsofVetiGel.Thecompanyholdsweeklymeetingswithvetstoensuretheproductmeetstheirneeds.8.Thewriterusestheunderlinedsentencesto______.A.tellthereadershowtostopthebleeding

B.arousethereaders'interestinthetopic

C.showwhatisthebestwaytohealwound

D.tellthereadershowtoavoidinjuries9.TheVetiGelwillbefirstusedtotreat______.A.vets B.human C.animals D.students10.WhatmadetheVetiGelstopbleeding？______A.Thesoftorgan. B.Thedamagedtissue.

C.Thewound. D.Theclot.11.Ifthemedicineentersindividualhomes，itmust______.A.getthepermissionfromFDA B.havesomenegativesideeffects

C.meetneedsofsomecompany D.expandoutofthehospitalsDAnunusualtriptoHawaiibroughttwostrangerscloserandcloserandtheirstorydeservesawidespread．

Asherplaneslicedthroughtheskyabovetheocean，therecameasuddenthunderstorm．Fiveminuteslater，UemotoandhercopilotMcMahonheardastrangesound．Then，withoutwarning，theylostpowertobothoftheengines．Ittookthemamomenttoprocessthefactthattheymightcrash．Thepilotspoweredthroughtheitemsontheemergencychecklist．Nothingworked．Astheplanewasfalling，theyjumpedintotheocean．

Bytenthatnight，theirbodiesbegantremblinguncontrollablyinthecoolnightair．Somethingmustbedonetopullthemthrough．Swimmingonherstomach，UemotohadMcMahonwraphisarmsaroundherkneessohecouldresthisheadonthebackofherlegs．Tobewithsomeoneelseandtofeelanotherperson'scomfortingpresenceinthedarknesssomehowmadethesufferingbearable．

Whenthesunrosethenextmorning，theycaughtsightoftheislandofHawaii，thedestinationtheyhaddareddream!Suddenly，Uemotosawashark，whichmadeherbreathcatchinherthroat．"Whatdowedo？Whatdowedo？"Uemotoasked，panicked．"Justkeeplookingforward!Ifitcomesclose，I'llkickitintheeye!"saidMcMahonevenly．Unexpectedly，thesharkcircledthemforabout30minutes．Then，asquietlyasithadappeared，itswamoff．UemotoandMcMahonbreathedasighofrelief．

Afterstrugglinginthewaterforover20hours，therecameaUSNavyhelicopter．Itflewoverheadandnextbankedtowardsthem．UemotoandMcMahonburstintotears．Alone，eitherofthemwouldhavedied．Buttogether，theymadeit．12.Whatcausedtheplanetocrash？______A.Asuddenthunderstormhittheplane．

B.Theenginesoftheplanebrokedown．

C.Thepilotsoperatedtheplaneimproperly．

D.Theemergencylistfailedtohelpthepilots．13.WhatdoweknowaboutMcMahoninparagraph4？______A.Hecalmedhispartnerdown．

B.Hekickedthesharkintheeye．

C.Hewasscaredtodeathattheshark．

D.Hemanagedtodrivethesharkaway．14.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesUemotoandMcMahon？______A.Ambitiousandhumorous． B.Clear-headedandgenerous．

C.Demandingandappealing． D.Strong-willedandconsiderate．15.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage？______A.ARaceagainstDeath

B.ATestofFriendship

C.AWonderMadebyJoinedHands

D.AStruggleFoughtintheDarkness二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Recently，thephenomenonofteenobesity（肥胖）hasmadealotofparentsconcerned.（1）______.

Accordingtoresearch，therearetworemarkablereasonsforthisproblem.Foronething，becauseofthepopularityofTVandcomputers，andstudentsareburdenedwithsomuchhomeworktodo.Theyaregettinglessexercisethanbefore.（2）______，familiescanaffordtobuymanyfoods，suchasmeat，chocolateandothersweetoroilysnacks，whichmightmakethekidsoverweight.Don'ttoomuchworry.Therearesometipsthatcanhelpyouloseweightandstayhealthy.

First，haveabalanceddiet.Itisveryimportantforustotakemorefruitsandvegetablesbecausetheyprovidevitamins，whichisverygoodforourhealth.（3）______.

Second，doregularexercise，Whenyoutakeexercise，suchaswalking，swimming，runningandsoon.，youburnfoodcaloriesasfuelIfapersoneatsmorecaloriesthanheorsheburns，thebodystoresthemawayasfat.Exercisecanhelpburnthesestoredcalories.（4）______.

Third，（5）______.BecausewhenwatchingTV，youwouldliketoeatjunkfood，suchaspotatochipsandmilktea，whichcancontributetogainweight.

A.Soweshouldavoidfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat

B.Foranother，becausepeople'squalityoflifehasgottenbetterandbetter

C.Soweshouldstopsmokinganddrinkinglotsofbeers

D.avoidtoomuchscreentime

E.Whyareteensgettingfatterandfatter

F.Peoplewhoexerciseburncaloriesandlookstrongerthanthosewhodon't

G.spendtoomuchtimeonTV16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Althoughheleftschoolattwelve，MarkTwainbecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsby(21).HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens，butheisbetterknownasMarkTwain，his(22)name.

MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnota(23)baby.Infact，hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother'stender（体贴的）(24)，hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy，hecausedmuch(25)tohisparents.Hedidn'tliketogoto(26)，andhealwayswenttothenearbyMississippi.Hewas(27)drowned（淹死）ninetimes.

Afterhisfather'sdeathin1847，MarkTwainbeganto(28)aprinter，whoonlyprovidedhimwith(29)andclothing.Then，heworkedasariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Thenhebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod，hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafull-time(30).

In1870，MarkTwaingotmarried.Intheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooks(31)TomSawyerin1876，andHuckleberryFinnin1884，whichmadehim(32)，andbroughthimagreatfortune（财富）.(33)，MarkTwaingotintodebtsandhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythese(34)In1904，hiswifediedandthenthreeoftheirchildren(35)，too.HehimselfdiedonApril21，1910.21.

A.reading B.singing C.writing D.teaching22.

A.real B.pen C.family D.given23.

A.naughty B.healthy C.beautiful D.remarkable24.

A.concern B.note C.suggestion D.care25.

A.disease B.trouble C.harm D.effort26.

A.hospital B.work C.school D.concert27.

A.hardly B.already C.immediately D.nearly28.

A.workfor B.learnfrom C.bringup D.stareat29.

A.education B.stories C.food D.boats30.

A.writer B.pilot C.printer D.miner31.

A.containing B.including C.having D.covering32.

A.curious B.energetic C.famous D.genuine33.

A.Hopefully B.Thankfully C.Strangely D.Unfortunately34.

A.debts B.novels C.diets D.books35.

A.gotaway B.gaveaway C.ranaway D.passedaway四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart，perhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.DuringtheMiddleAges，thepurposeofWesternartwas（1）______（teach）peopleaboutChristianity.Thisbegantochangein（2）______13thcenturywithGiottodiBondone.Hispaintingsaresetapart（3）______otherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.Paintersconcentrated（4）______（little）onreligiousthemesduringtheRenaissance.AnimportantbreakthroughwastheuseofperspectivebyMasaccioInsubjectmatter，theemphasis（5）______（increase）shiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.

Beforesettingoff，theyvisitedthesightsinVancouver.Thoughitwas（6）______（fog），theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothebay.Thenextday，theytookapleasanthikeinaforestjustashort（7）______（distant）away.Thenextmorning，theytookthetraintoLakeLouiseandaftergettingoff，ataxitookthemtoLakeLouise，（8）______theywerestruckbythebeautyofthebluewater.ThentheywenttoJasper，（9）______（enjoy）thebeautifulsceneryaswellasmanydifferentcreatures.Theywereamazedtoseesuchanopencountry.Allinall，（10）______tookthemfourdaystogettothecapitalofOntario，Toronto.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，你于上周日参加了学校组织的"关爱老人"社区志愿者服务活动。请你为校用英文写一篇报道，内容包括：

（1）活动时间和地点；

（2）活动过程；

（3）活动反响。

注意：community社区

（1）词数100左右；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

EthanKaticieofEdmonton，Canada，hasalwaysdreamedofbecomingafirefighter.Recently，the18yearoldgotatasteofwhatitreallyfeelsliketosavelives!

ItallstartedwhenEthan'stwofriends，RykenGlewandJacksonBrownwhocalledupEthananddecidedtoplaybasketballthatday，wereheadingtoalocalbasketballcourt.TheylookedupandsawsmokepouringfromtheCitadelMewsWestNursingHome.

Insteadofsimplylookingatthedisasterinprogress，takingpicturesorrecordingvideos，theteens，whoareboth17，rushedtothehometoseeiftheycouldhelp.

"Weknewthattheelderlypeopleweregoingtostruggletogetout，"Jacksonsaid.

Thebraveteensmetthestaffmembersattheentrancewhotoldthemthattherewerestillresidents（居民）insidethebuilding.Learningthis，theydidn'thesitatetogoinafterthem.Thinkingnothingoftheirownsafety，theyranuptothefourthfloorandbegantosystematicallyemptytherooms.

"Webanged（猛敲）onthedoor，shoutingaloud，'There'safire!There'safire!Everyoneneedstogetoutquickly，'"Jacksonrecalled."Afterthatwewouldopenthedoorandtakeaquicklookthroughtomakesurenoonewasthereandgotothenextdoor."

Smokebegantofillthehallways，andtheroofwassoonfullyengulfed（淹没）inflames.Attimes，theywouldopenadoortofindaroomonfire，buttheyweresofocusedonrescuingeveryonethattheydidn'thavetimetobeafraid.Rykensaidtheyonlywantedtogetpeopleout"ascalmlyaspossible"andmakesuretheyknockedoneverydoor."Wedidourbestandthatwasallwecoulddo，"hesaid.

Jacksonadded，"TheonlythingthatwasgoingthroughmymindwaswhatifImissedsomeoneandtheywerestuckintheburningbuilding."

注意：续写词数应为150左右。

Ethanarrivedatthesceneshortlyafterhisfriendsdid.___________

RichardBelleyisonepersonwhoissogratefultotheteensfortheirheroism.___________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、B、D【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段TourA--TheGrandRooms.   ．Prices：Adults：﹩25.00；Children：﹩12.00；TourB-TheUpstairsSuites   （套房）．Prices：Adults：﹩20.00；Children：﹩10.00；TourC-EveningTour.  ．Prices：Adults：﹩36.00；Children：﹩18.00；TourD-AccessibleHolidayTwilight.   ．Prices：Adults：﹩30.00；Children：﹩18.00．对比四个旅游路线的价格，对于处于预算紧张的人来说，TourB 最合适，成人价格20。儿童价格10。结合选项，故选B．

（2）B．推理判断题．根据文章第十一段EveningtoursareofferedonmostFridaysandSaturdaysduringMarch-May&October-December.            由此可知，开放的时间为3月至5月以及10月至12月的周五和周六。结合选项，可知四月的一个星期六适合。故选B．

（3）D．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第三段TourD-AccessibleHolidayTwilight.Thistouriswheelchairaccessible.Visitorswhohavedifficultyclimbingstairs,orwhocannotstandorwalk.                 旅游D-无障碍假日暮色..这趟旅行是无障碍的。爬楼梯有困难的游客，或是不能站立或行走的人。由此可知，TourD 特别适合残疾人，和行动不便的人，结合选项，故选D．

本文章主要是一篇应用文，是关于游览豪斯特城堡的广告，并介绍了其主要的四种游览方式。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】A、D、B、D【解析】​​​​​​​本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在新加坡，一位送餐员给了一家餐厅的员工们一笔高额的小费作为对他们辛勤工作的感谢，而餐厅的员工们将这笔小费退还给了同样辛勤工作的送餐员的故事。

1.

词句猜测题。根据第二段第一、二句What

was

more

surprising，however，was

the

person

who

left

that

massive

tip

for

them.It

wasn't

from

a

customer

who

was

feeling

extra

generous

that

day.（更令人惊讶的是给他们留下高额小费的人。这并非来自一位那天特别慷慨的顾客。）可推知，It指代的是上文中提到的"小费"。A.The

tip.小费；B.An

note.便条；C.A

stranger.陌生人；D.An

order.订单。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Being

a

familiar

face

among

the

staff

due

to

frequent

orders

from

the

restaurant，the

delivery

rider

wanted

to

show

his

best

appreciation

for

their

hard

work

in

ensuring

orders

are

prepared

on

time

every

time

he

comes

by

to

pick

something

up.（由于经常收到餐厅的订单，这名送餐员成了员工们熟悉的面孔，这名送餐员想对员工们的辛勤工作表示感谢，因为每次他来取东西时，员工们都能确保订单按时准备好。）可推知，令Jesse印象最深的是这家餐厅里员工们积极的工作态度。故选D。

3.

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句中的Employees

are

allowed

to

keep

the

tips

for

their

good

service，but

they

chose

to

return

it，which

I'm

touched

by（员工们因其良好的服务而被允许保留小费，但他们选择退还小费。）可知，员工们通过将小费还给了送餐员来表示他们的感激。故选B。

4.

推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了在新加坡，一位送餐员在经济状况困难的新型冠状病毒疫情期间给了一家餐厅的员工们一笔高额的小费作为对他们辛勤工作的感谢，而餐厅的员工们将这笔小费退还给了同样辛勤工作的送餐员的故事。D.Everyone's

love

will

make

the

world

a

better

place."只要人人都献出一点爱，世界会变得更加美好"符合本文主旨。故选D。

8~11.【答案】B、C、D、A【解析】（1）写作目的题。根据原文第一段Then

you

apply

a

gel

to

your

wound，and

the

blood

stops

coming

out

within

seconds.You're

healed

in

minutes.This

is

the

VetiGel，created

by

Joe

Landolina—a

22-year-old

who

invented

the

product

many

years

ago.（然后你在伤口上涂上凝胶，血液在几秒钟内停止流出。几分钟后你就痊愈了。这是VetiGel，由22岁的JoeLandolina创造，他多年前发明了这种产品。）可知，作者用划线句子让读者假设自己身处流血的情况，目的是引起读者对这个话题的兴趣。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据原文第二段Suneris

announced

last

week

that

it

would

begin

to

ship

VetiGel

to

vets

later

this

summer.（Suneris上周宣布，将于今年夏天晚些时候开始向兽医运送VetiGel。）可知可知，该药品让兽医先试用，据此可以推知该药会先用在动物身上。A.vets兽医；B.human人类软器官；C.animals动物；D.students学生。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据原文第三段When

injected

into

a

wound

site，the

gel

can

form

a

clot

within

12

seconds

and

heal

the

wound

within

minutes.（当注射到伤口部位时，凝胶可以在12秒内形成凝块，并在几分钟内治愈伤口。）可知VetiGel在伤口上形成一个凝块帮助止血。A.The

soft

organ.软组织器官；B.The

damaged

tissue.受损组织；C.The

wound.伤口；D.The

clot.血栓，凝块。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据原文第五段He

forecasts

receiving

FDA

approval

within

the

year

for

testing

on

human

wounds.（他预计，美国食品药品监督管理局将在一年内批准对人体伤口进行检测。）可知得到FDA（食品药品监督管理局）的认证才能在人类身上使用。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由22岁的JoeLandolina发明的产品，几分钟内就能帮助伤口止血。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】B、A、D、C【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段的句子

they

lost

power

to

both

of

the

engines．

It

took

them

a

moment

to

process

the

fact

that

they

might

crash可知，飞机发动机出故障导致飞机失事．故选B．

2．A．细节理解题．根据文章第四段的句子"Just

keep

looking

forward!

If

it

comes

close，

I'll

kick

it

in

the

eye!"

said

McMahon

evenly．可知，McMahon让同伴冷静下来．故选A．

3．D．推理判断题．根据文章第三段的句子To

be

with

someone

else

and

to

feel

another

person's

comforting

presence

in

the

darkness

somehow

made

the

suffering

bearable和最后一段的After

struggling

in

the

water

for

over

20

hours，

there

came

a

US

Navy

helicopter．可知，Uemoto

and

McMahon是意志力坚定的，而且考虑周到．故选D．

4．C．标题判断题．根据文章的内容可知，本文介绍两个陌生人在飞机失事掉进海里后，相互帮助，相互鼓励，成功脱险的故事．A

Wonder

Made

by

Joined

Hands是合适的标题．故选C．

本文介绍两个陌生人在飞机失事掉进海里后，相互帮助，相互鼓励，成功脱险的故事．

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

16~20.【答案】E、B、A、F、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前文Recently，the

phenomenon

of

teen

obesity（肥胖）

has

made

a

lot

of

parents

concerned（最近，青少年肥胖现象引起了很多家长的担忧）；以及后文According

to

research，there

are

two

remarkable

reasons

for

this

problem（根据研究，这个问题有两个显著的原因），可知表示"为什么青少年越来越胖"的选项E可以起到承上启下的作用，故选E。

（2）推理判断题。根据前文For

one

thing

，because

of

the

popularity

of

TV

and

computers，and

students

are

burdened

with

so

much

homework

to

do.They

are

getting

less

exercise

than

before（一方面，由于电视和电脑的普及，学生们有太多的家庭作业要做。他们得到的锻炼比以前少了），可知表示"另一方面，因为人们的生活质量越来越好"的选项B可以承接上文，For

one

thing和For

another是关联词，故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据前文First，have

a

balanced

diet.It

is

very

important

for

us

to

take

more

fruits

and

vegetables

because

they

provide

vitamins

，which

is

very

good

for

our

health（首先，均衡饮食。多吃水果和蔬菜对我们来说非常重要，因为它们能提供维生素，对我们的健康非常有益），可知表示"所以我们应该避免吃含有大量糖和脂肪的食物"的选项A可以承接上文均衡饮食的语境，have

a

balanced

diet和avoid

food

with

lots

of

sugar

and

fat是关联词，故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据前文Exercise

can

help

burn

these

stored

calories（锻炼可以帮助燃烧这些储存的卡路里），可知表示"运动的人比不运动的人燃烧更多卡路里，看起来更强壮"的选项F可以承接上文，burn

these

stored

calories是关键词，故选F。

（5）主题判断题。根据后文Because

when

watching

TV，you

would

like

to

eat

junk

food，such

as

potato

chips

and

milk

tea，which

can

contribute

to

gain

weight（因为看电视时，你喜欢吃垃圾食品，比如薯片和奶茶，它们会导致体重增加），可知表示"避免过多的屏幕时间"的选项D可以作为本段的主题，watching

TV和screen

time是关联词，故选D。

这是是一篇议论文，作者分析了当代青少年肥胖的原因，并且对此提出了一些建议。

做题步骤：

步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五：区分相似项。

21~35.【答案】C、B、B、D、B、C、D、A、C、A、B、C、D、A、D【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.reading读书；B.singing唱歌；C.writing写；D.teaching教。根据后文Mark

Twain

got

into

debts

and

he

had

to

write

large

numbers

of

stories

to

pay

these（14）可知马克•吐温负债累累，他不得不写大量的故事来偿还这些债务。说明通过写作他挣了很多钱。故答案为C。

（2）考查形容词和名词及语境理解。A.real真实的；B.pen钢笔；C.family家庭；D.given规定的。根据常识可知他的真名是塞缪尔•兰霍恩•克莱门斯，但人们更熟悉他的笔名马克•吐温。故答案为B。

（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.naughty调皮的；B.healthy健康的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.remarkable明显的。根据下句In

fact，he

was

not

expected

to

live

through

the

first

winter.可知事实上，人们并不指望他能活过第一个冬天。说明他小时候身体不健康。故答案为B。

（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.concern关心；B.note便条；C.suggestion建议；D.care照顾。根据下句he

managed

to

survive可知但是在母亲的悉心照料下，他设法活了下来。故答案为D。

（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.disease疾病；B.trouble麻烦；C.harm危害；D.effort努力。根据后文He

was（7）drowned

（淹死）

nine

times.可知他九次差点淹死。说明他小时候惹了很多麻烦。故答案为B。

（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.hospital医院；B.work工作；C.school学校；D.concert演唱会。根据前文Although

he

left

school

at

twelve，Mark

Twain

became

the

most

famous

writer

of

his

time可知尽管马克•吐温十二岁就离开了学校，但他却成了他那个时代最著名的作家。说明他不愿意去上学。故答案为C。

（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不；B.already已经；C.immediately立刻；D.nearly几乎。他九次差点淹死。故答案为D。

（8）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.workfor为……工作；B.learnfrom向……学习；C.bringup养育；D.stareat盯着……看。根据下句who

only

provided

him

with（9）and

clothing.可知1847年父亲去世后，马克•吐温开始为一个印刷商工作，印刷商只给他提供食物和衣服。故答案为A。

（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.education教育；B.stories故事；C.food食物；D.boats船。根据空后clothing可知印刷商只给他提供食物和衣服。故答案为C。

（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.writer作家；B.pilot飞行员；C.printer印刷商；D.miner矿工。根据后文Mark

Twain

got

into

debts

and

he

had

to

write

large

numbers

of

stories

to

pay

these（14）可知马克•吐温负债累累，他不得不写大量的故事来偿还这些债务。说明他很快成了作家。故答案为A。

（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.containing控制；B.including包含；C.having有；D.covering覆盖。1870年，马克•吐温结婚了。在接下来的几年里，他写了许多书，包括1876年的《汤姆•索亚历险记》和1884年的《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》，这使他一举成名，并给他带来了一大笔财富。故答案为B。

（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.curious好奇的；B.energetic精力旺盛的；C.famous著名的；D.genuine真诚的。根据下句brought

him

a

great

fortune可知这使他一举成名，并给他带来了一大笔财富。故答案为C。

（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Thankfully感激地；C.Strangely奇怪地；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根据下句Mark

Twain

got

into

debts

and

he

had

to

write

large

numbers

of

stories

to

pay

these（14）可知很不幸，马克•吐温负债累累，他不得不写大量的故事来偿还这些债务。故答案为D。

（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.debts债务；B.novels小说；C.diets日常饮食；D.books书。根据上句Mark

Twain

got

into

debts

and

he

had

to

write

large

numbers

of

stories可知很不幸，马克•吐温负债累累，他不得不写大量的故事来偿还这些债务。故答案为A。

（15）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gotaway离开；B.gaveaway泄露；C.ranaway跑开；D.passedaway去世。根据上句In

1904，his

wife

died可知1904年，他的妻子去世，然后他们的三个孩子也去世了。故答案为D。

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马克•吐温的一生。

完形填空题的命题趋势

解题步骤：

1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。

2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。

3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。

4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。

36.【答案】【小题1】toteach【小题2】the【小题3】from【小题4】less【小题5】increasingly【小题6】foggy【小题7】distance【小题8】where【小题9】enjoying【小题10】it【解析】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是向人们传授基督教。作表语，表示"去教"，所以用的动词不定式，故填toteach。

（2）考查冠词。句意：这种情况在13世纪乔托•迪•邦多内开始改变。特指13世纪，所以用定冠词，故填the。

（3）考查介词。句意：他的画以其逼真的人脸和深刻的情感影响而与其他绘画不同。setsth.apartfrom"使某物与……分开"，为固定搭配，故填from。

（4）考查副词比较级。句意：文艺复兴时期画家较少关注宗教主题。表示比以前"更少"，所以用副词比较级作状语，故填less。

（5）考查副词。句意：在题材上，重点逐渐从宗教主题转向我们周围的人和世界。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填increasingly。

（6）考查形容词。句意：虽然有雾，他们还是乘船到海湾里去了。作表语，所以用形容词，故填foggy。

（7）考查可数名词的单数。句意：第二天，他们在不远处的森林里愉快地徒步旅行。前面有不定冠词，所以用名词单数，故填distance。

（8）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：第二天早上，他们坐火车去了露易丝湖，下车后，一辆出租车把他们带到露易丝湖，在那里他们被蓝色的湖水所吸引。先行词为地点名词Lake

Louise，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。

（9）考查现在分词。句意：然后他们去了贾斯帕，欣赏了美丽的风景和许多不同的生物。enjoy和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故填enjoying。

（10）考查it的用法。句意：总之，他们花了四天时间才到达安大略省的首府多伦多。动词不定式to

get

to

the

capital

of

Ontario，Toronto作真正主语放在后面，所以用it作形式主语，故填it。

这是两个片段：一、本文讲述了几个世纪以来西方绘画的发展。二、本文讲述了在加拿大旅行的情况。

做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

37.【答案】OurschoolheldavoluntaryactivitytocarefortheelderlyinthecommunitylastSunday.（活动时间和地点）Allthestudentsinmyclassparticipatedintheactivity.We

reachedXinglong

Community

at

9：00inthemorning，whereweweredividedintosixgroupsto

carryout

variou