2019北京高中合格性考试英语

2019年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试考生须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。.本试卷共11页，四道大题（共100分）。.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。每小题1分）第一节:听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A.B.C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1题。1.WhatisthemangoingtodothisSaturday?A.Gohiking B.Visithisgrandparents听第2段材料，回答第2题。Wherewasthemanborn?A.InEngland. B.InNewZealand听第3A.Gohiking B.Visithisgrandparents听第2段材料，回答第2题。Wherewasthemanborn?A.InEngland. B.InNewZealand听第3段材料，回答第3题。Whenwillthespeakersleavefortheairport?A.At1:30. B.At2:00.听第4段材料，回答第4题。Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Interested. B.Nervous.听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。C.Haveapicnic.C.InRussia.C.At4:30.C.Happy.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganinvitation.B.Askingforhelp.Whatdoesthewomanneedtotakeforcamping?A.Atent. B.Warmclothes.听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.Watchafilm. B.Seefriendsoff.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheairport. B.Atthecinema.C.Talkingabouttheweather.C.SomefoodC.Putonashow.C.Atthecafe.听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。Wherearethepandas?1/11

Behindthevisitorcenter.Ontheleftoftheentrance.Nearthemonkeymountain.Whatdothespeakersdecidetoseefirst?A.Lions. B.Monkeys. C.Pandas.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers. B.Classmates. C.Guideandtourist.听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。Whichplacearethetouristsgoingtovisittomorrowmorning?A.ThePalaceMuseum..B.TiananmenSquare.C.TheTempleofHeaven.Whatadvicedoestheguidegivetothetourists?Takingtheirpassportswiththem.WalkingtothePalaceMuseum.Wearingcomfortableshoes.Whenwilltheysetouttomorrowmorning?A.At7:00. B.At9:00.听第9段材料，回答第15A.ThePalaceMuseum..B.TiananmenSquare.C.TheTempleofHeaven.Whatadvicedoestheguidegivetothetourists?Takingtheirpassportswiththem.WalkingtothePalaceMuseum.Wearingcomfortableshoes.Whenwilltheysetouttomorrowmorning?A.At7:00. B.At9:00.听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。WhatdidthemandoonSaturdaymorning?Hestayedinahotel.Hewenttothebeach.Hedidsomeshopping.WhatwastheweatherlikeonMonday?A.Sunny. B.Foggy.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Travelplan. B.Holiday.C.At10:00.C.Rainy.C.Outdooractivities.听第10段材料，回答第18题至第20题。Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingasurvey. B.Takinganinterview.Whatistoday,stopic?A.Pets. B.Sports.WhatcanMinniedoforthewoman?A.Answerthephone. B.Lockthedoor.2/11C.Makinganannouncement.C.Animalhelpers.C.Openthecan.第二节:听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。MEMONameDebbie_21LessonMrs.Taylor,s22lessonsTimeat4:00onTuesdayand23 afternoonCost£24anhourPhoneNo.25、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。TomorrowwillbeanotherdayOnmywayhomefromworkeveryevening,therewouldbeahomelessmiddle-agedmanstandingbythewalkway.Hewasalways26 ,smiling,andsometimesalmostdancing.EverydayafterworkIwouldremembertogatheranyspare27 ,andputitaside.IfIsawhim,I,dgivehimthecoins.Afeelingof28wouldcomeovermeeverytimeIsawhim,ashelookedtofeeljoyful.Sometimeswewouldaskeachotheraboutourday.His29wouldbethesame,"I'mfine.Haveabrightday.”Iknewwhathisreplywasgoingtobeeverytime,30Iwouldstillask.It31methateveninhissituationofbeinghomeless,hewassocheerful.He32meofhowluckyIwas,asinglemotheroffourkids,withagoodjobtoprovideforthem.ThenonedayIwascalledintomyboss,sofficeandwastoldthatIwas33duetotheweakeconomy（经济）.Afeelingofworryfilledmymindimmediately,andfortherestofthatdayallIcouldthinkaboutwas"howamIgoingto34myfamily,andhowamIgoingtopayrent?"ThatdayIwasverysadandupsetonmywayhome.I35forgottopreparesomecoinsforthehomelessmanasusual.AsIwaitedfortheredlighttoturn,hewalkedoverwithabigsmileandasked,"Howiseverythinggoing?"ItoldhimIlostmyjobandfeltreallybad."OK,Iwill36youadollartoday.Tomorrowwillbeanotherday,"saidtheman.Iwasdeeply37andburstintotears.Iwantedtohughim!Thatdaywhatthemanhandedmewasmorethanadollarbill.Hetaughtmea38lesson.Whatevermaterialthingsaretakenfromyou,noonecantakeawayyour39tobejoyful.Tomorrowwillbeabrightdayandfullof4026.A.happyB.shyC.nervousD.careful27.A.timeB.foodC.changeD.water28.A.pityB.painC.angerD.joy29.A.demandB.answerC.viewD.reason30.A.butB.forC.orD.so31.A.satisfiedB.frightenedC.disappointedD.amazed32.A.informedB.advisedC.remindedD.warned33.A.firedB.examinedC.questionedD.invited34.A.missB.supportC.trustD.check35.A.stillB.onceC.evenD.always3/11

36.A.chargeB.findC.showD.give37.A.movedB.hurtC.lostD.relaxed38.A.terribleB.valuableC.hardD.strange39.A.costB.secretC.stressD.choice40.A.doubtB.regretC.hopeD.praise三、阅读理解（共20小题，40分。每小题2分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AEcoCentralAEcoCentralThiswebsiteisallaboutlookingaftertheEarth.Therearefactsaboutdifferentanimals,aswellasinformationaboutforests,desertsandoceans.Youcanuploadyourownvideosontothesiteforeveryonetosee.TeenPressThisisoneofthebestsitesonthewebforteenagerswholovewriting.Youcanshareyourworkwithothers,andtherearemessageboardswhereyoucanchataboutthingsthatareimportanttoyou.ChannelTwentyOnthissiteyoucanwatchadailynewsprogramandsearchforinformationaboutbignewsstories.Therearealsovideosondifferentsubjects,articlesaboutfamousbands,gamesandcompetitions.Inside-the-coverFindingoutaboutyourfavoritewritersiseasyonthissite.Therearclotsofinterestingarticlesandinformationaboutthelatestbooks.Youcanreadblogsbywell-knownwritersandpostquestionstothem.Andyouarelikelytogetrepliesfromthem.Tune-inTherearemillionsofsongsonthiswebsiteforyoutodownloadorlistentoonline.Youcansaveyourfavoritesongsinyourownlist.Ifyou,reinaband,youcanrecordyourmusicanduploadit.Thewebsiteislarge,butthemenusareeasytouse.ScienceZoneThere,slotsofinformationonthissiteaboutmaths,chemistryandbiology.Youcanvisitsomeoftheworld,smostfamousmuseums,orwatchwildlifeviawebcams.Therearealsosomeverycoolgames,suchasSavethePlanet.TeenPressisawebsiteforteenagerswho .A. enjoywriting B.careabouttheEarthC. likewatchingthenews D.areinterestedinmusicOnInside-the-cover,youcan.A. takewritingclasses B.shareyourarticlesC. learnaboutthelatestbooks D.answerthewriters,questionsIfyoulikevisitingonlinemuseums,whichwebsiteisbestforyou?A.EcoCentral.B.ScienceZone.A.EcoCentral.4/11C.Tune-in.D.ChannelTwenty.C.Tune-in.Theauthorwritesthe.passagetointroducewebsitestoteenagersteachteenagerstodesignwebsitesencourageteenagerstocreatewebsitescomparedifferentwebsitesforteenagersBHowtosurviveinthejungleWhenyou,reinthejungle（丛林），youneedtoleaveallyourmobilephone,yourfavoritecoffeeandyourchocolatebarsathome.Whenyou,reinthejungle,youneedonlyfourthings-water,food,shelter,andfire.Youcanfindalloftheseeasily,butyoumustknowwhattolookfor.Let,sstartwithwater.Eventhoughthere,salotofwaterinthejungle,youmaynotfinditimmediately.Onewaytodiscoveritistofollowanimalsandbirds,as.theyneedwaterregularly.Insectscanalsobeagoodsign,becausetheyusuallybuildtheirnestsnearwater.However,don'tonlylookforrivers.Youcanalsofindwaterinsomeplantssuchasrootsandpalmtrees.Youcanusuallyfindalotoffoodinthejungle,butyoumustbehappytoeatthingsyouwouldn,tnormallywantto,forexample,insects.However,youneedtoknowthedifferencebetweenthoseyoucaneatandthosethatarepoisonous,sostartreadingaboutthemnow!Forcookingandforwarmth,collectdryfirewood,leaves,andgrass.Thenmakefireusingdrysticks-takeaboxofmatchesoralighterwithyou!Thetypeofshelteryouneeddependsontheweatherandthekindofanimalsinthejungle.Someinsectscanbeverydangerous,soprotectyourselfagainstbites.Ifyoudon,thaveanyinsectrepellent（驱虫剂），tryputtingmudonyourskin.Ofcourse,ifyou,relostinthejungleandwanttogethomeagain,thesunandstarscanhelpyoufindyourway.Ifyouadventureinthejungle,youshouldbring.A.chocolatebars B.coffeeC.amobilephone D.aboxofmatchesAccordingtoParagraph2,peoplegoafterinsectsandbirdsfor.A.food B.fireC.water D.shelterWhichofthefollowingisthewriter,sadvice?Learningaboutwhatfoodissafe.Protectingtheskinfromsunlight.Predictingtheweatherbythesunandstars.Collectingleavestobuildaplacetolivein.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?5/11

A.Abusinessnewspaper.B.Ahealthguide.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Asciencejournal.A.Abusinessnewspaper.B.Ahealthguide.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Asciencejournal.Istrafficabigproblemwhereyoulive?Increasedcyclingmaybetheanswer.Wherearethebestplacestoliveandcycle?Anewreportliststhebestbike-friendlycitiesaroundtheworld.TopofthelistisAmsterdam,thebikecapitaloftheworld.Anincredible40%ofalltrafficmovementsarebybicycle.There,sanextensivenetworkofsafe,fastandcomfortablecycleroutes.Copenhagen,thecityofbikes,isacitywhere32%ofworkerscycletoworkbecauseit,sfastandeasy.BerlinisanotherEuropeancitythat,sgreatforcycling.Thecityhasabout80kilometersofbikelanes,and50kilometersofpavementpaths.Cyclingaccountsfor12%oftotalstreettraffic.Barcelonahasbeenpraisedforitscycleservice“Bicing”.ThiswasintroducedinMarch2007.It,sabicycleservicethatallowsuserstotakebicyclesfromanyofthe100stationsspreadaroundthecity.Later,theycanleavethematanyotherbikestationinsidetheurbanareaofthecity.Thecityhascreateda"greenring"thatsurroundsthecityareaofBarcelonawithabikepath.Thereare3,250parkingspacesforbikesatstreetlevelatpresent.BarcelonaCityisalsobuildinganewundergroundcarparkforbicycles.TheUKhasitscycle-friendlycitiestoo.Bristolisthebirthplaceof“Sustrans”-thecycleroutecharitywhichwasformed30yearsago.OneoftheirprojectswasturninganoldraillinebetweenBristolandBathintoabikeroute.Otherbike-friendlycitiesintheUKincludeCambridgeandYork.Cambridgeisanoldcitybuthasstillmanagedtobuildgoodcycleinfrastructure基础设施），andcyclistsareconsideredateverystageofanynewdevelopments.BicycleisamostpopularmeansoftransportationinChina.Nowadays,ridingabicycleisalsoagoodwaytosupportlow-carbonliving.Beijingcanbeoneofthebestbike-friendlycitiesinChina.TherearemanyridingroutesinBeijingforoutdoor-loverstoexplore.CyclistscangetcloseenoughtoexperiencethehistoryandcultureofBeijing,includingtheForbiddenCity,DrumTower,theWaterCube,theBird,sNest,Hutongetc.InAmsterdam,trafficmovementsbybicycleaccountfor .B.40%D.B.40%D.12%C.32%Whatdoweknowabout“Bicing“inBarcelona?Thereare100bikestationsspreadaroundthecity.Cyclistscanleavetheirbikesanywhereinthecity.Therewere3,250parkingspacesforbikesin2007.Undergroundbikeparkingstationsareeverywhere.Araillinewaschangedtoabikeroutein A.Beijing B.CambridgeC.York D.BristolWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?6/11

A.Thehistoryofcycling.B.Thebestcitiesforcycling.A.Thehistoryofcycling.B.Thebestcitiesforcycling.C.Thedevelopmentofcycling.D.Therulesforcycling.DThewomanwasterrified.Whatcouldshedo?Shedialed999.Theemergencycalloperator接线员）RobertNayloransweredthecallimmediately."Pleasehelpme!It,sinmybathroom!"thewomanshouted.Hervoicesuddenlygotlouder."It'smoving!"shescreamed.“Whatisitthat,smoving?"Robertaskedcalmly."Aspider（蜘蛛）！"thewomanyelledbackathim.Robertbelievesthatasignificantnumberofthecallsheanswersarenotemergencies.Theactualfigureacrossthecountryiscloseto75%.Firstly,thereare"silentcalls".Theemergencynumberisdialed,butwhenanoperatoranswers,nooneactuallyspeaks.Oftenit,sasmallchildorevenapet,whohasbeenplayingwithaphoneandhasaccidentallyrungtheemergencynumber.Morecommonlythesedays,theyarepocketcallsfrommobilephones."Wesometimeshearsomeoddconversations!"Robertsays."Butwehavetolistentodecidewhetherit,sarealemergencyornot."Thenthereare"jokecalls",oftenfromteenagers.Anoperatoranswersthephoneandthecallerimmediatelyhangsup.Robertbelievesthesearedeclining,astherearefarfewerpublicpayphonesthesedays."Peoplearelesstemptedtomakeacallwhenthey,redoingitfromtheirownmobilephoneandtheyknowwehavetheirnumber!"Thepolicealwaysfollowupbothtypesofcallandthereisoftennootherwaythanvisitingtheaddresswherethecallcamefrom.It'sahugewasteofmoney;theaveragecostofrespondingtoasilentorjokecallisaround£250.Thevastmajorityofthenon-emergencycalls,though,arelikethosefromthewomanabove.Asituationlikethisisn,tanemergency,atleastnotonethatpeoplelikeRobertaremeanttobedealingwith.ButthisexampleisfarfromtheworstthatpeoplelikeRobertexperienceallovertheworldonadailybasis.Whatdoyouthinkofthefollowing?AteenagegirlinAmericacalledthepolicebecauseherparentshaddecoratedherroomandshedidn,tlikethecolor.AmotherinItalyrangtheemergencyserviceswhenher16-year-oldsonrefusedtogetoutofbed.ABrazilianteenageboyrangandaskedthepolicetoremoveavideoofhimfromYouTube.Inthevideo,theboywasfallingoffhisbike.Hetoldthepoliceitwas"reallyembarrassing".Therearemanyotherexamples,fromcomplaintsaboutthewrongpizzadeliverytopeoplewhowanttoknowtoday,sdate.Andmostofthesearefromadults.Thesecallswastemorethantimeandmoney."Ifsomeonemakesajokecallandthepolicemanagetofindthem,thentheycanexpectafineofupto£5,000and,insomecases,aprisonsentence,"warnsRobert."Butforpeoplewhoseemergenciesaren,treallyserious,wesimplytrytodealwiththeircallsasquicklyaspossible,"hecontinues."Thepersonoftenquicklyrealizestheirsituationisn,treallyanemergencyandends7/11upapologizingforcallingus.Butifsomeonerefusestolisten,thenwehavetohangup.Someonewitharealemergencyisprobablywaitingtospeaktous.”Thebeginningofthepassage .A. startsastory B. introducesthe topicC. listsquestions D. raisesanargumentWhatdoestheunderlinedword“declining“probablymean?A. Losingimportance. B. Turningworse.C. Gettinguseless. D. Becomingless.Whyaretheresomanynon-emergencycalls?Operatorsgiveexcellentservice.Callersdonottakeanyresponsibilities.Dealingwithnon-emergencycallscostslittle.Manydonotconsideritanimproperbehavior.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Whoistoblame? B.TypesofcallC.Isitanemergency? D.Emergencyservice第二节：阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。ItmightsurpriseyouthatTejanamusicdidnotstarteitherinTexasorinMexico,butinEurope.Itallbeganwiththepolka.ThiswasafolkdancefromBohemia.Itwasforyounglovers,andsowasverylively.Itwasmadeupofahopandthreeshortsteps,andthemusicthatwentwithithadamarkedbeat.ThepolkaappearedinParisinabout1843,andimmediatelybecameagreatsuccess.ItquicklyspreadthroughoutEurope.EventuallyevenseriousmusicianssuchasSmetanaandDvorakuseditsbeatsintheirwork.IttraveledeasttotheRussiancourtatSt.Petersburg,andasfarwestasthenewworld.GermanintroducedthepolkaanditsmusictoTexas,whereonceagainitbecameahugepopularsuccess.ItwasthereontheUS-MexicanborderthatlocalmusiciansstartedtomixtheEuropeanpolkawithMexicanmariachimusic.MariachimusicwastraditionallyplayedatweddingsinMexico,anditispossiblethatthatishowitgotitsname.MariachimightwellbeaSpanishversionoftheFrenchwordformarriage.SoonthepleasantEuropeanaccordions手风琴）mixedwiththeMexicanbassguitartoproduceacompletelynewandveryunusualtypeofmusic.Thismusicacquiredtwodifferentnames:"Tejana“intheUnitedStatesand"Nortena"inMexico.FordecadesTejanamusicdidnotgobeyondthedancehallsandpopulargatheringsofitsbirthplace.ItwasnotuntilaboutseventyyearsafteritsappearancethatTejanamusicbegantospreadwidely.ThenayoungMexican-Americansinger,"Selena",madeitpopularthroughouttheUnitedStates,andinothercountriestoo.InthehundredyearssinceitsbirthTejanamusichassufferedgreatchanges.Theaccordionisstillthere,buttheelectricguitarhasreplacedtheMexicanbass.ThelatestTejana/NortenahitsmixelementsofUScountryandwesternandrock,aswellasColombiancumbia.TheuniquemusicalformthatbeganwithaEuropeanfolkdancecontinuestodevelopandgrowinpopularity.8/11Accordingtothepassage,whatwasapolka? 不多于三个单词）Inwhatoccasion（场合）wasMexicanmariachimusictraditionallyplayed?（不多于两个单词）WhendidTejanamusicbegintospreadwidely? 不多于六个单词）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout? 不多于五个单词）四、书面表达（共I小题，20分）根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于600假如你是李华，你们学校将为留学生举办“中国文化节”活动。请参考下表提供的信息，写邮件告诉交换生Jack此次活动的相关安排，邀请他参加并说明理由。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Time: January18thPlace: theschoolhallActivities: •learntoplavCh