陕西省渭南市2023届高三下学期二模试题英语试题含答案

高三下学期二模英语试题一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）。1．WhatdoesthewomanwantJimmytodo?A．Organizeabarbecue.B．Helppreparesomedrinks.C．Dosomeshoppingwithher.2．WheredoesJason'sfatherdoexercisenow?A．Inthegym. B．Inthepark. C．Inhishouse.3．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowafternoon?A．Foggy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.4．WhydoesThomasoftenplayvideogames?A．Tomakefriends.B．Topassthetime.C．Tolearntocreatethem.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．AMarvelmovie.B．Theirnewcompany.C．Theman'sfutureplan.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听录音，回答问题。6．WhydoesKarentumdowntheman'sinvitationtoamovie?A．Shehassomeotherplans.B．Shedoesn'tliketheactress.C．Shehasalreadywatchedit.7．Whowillmostprobablyperformintheconcert?A．Somefolksingers.B．Somepopularbands.C．Somehighschoolstudents.听录音，回答问题。8．WherewereHenry'sparentseagertogomost?A．Luoyang. B．Xi'an. C．Beijing.9．WhatwasHenry'sbiggestgainwhentravelinginXi'an?A．Learningaboutlocalperformances.B．ExperiencingancientChineseculture.C．Improvingtherelationshipwithhisparents.听录音，回答问题。10．WheredoesMarkusuallygetnewsnow?A．FromTV. B．Fromthenewspapers. C．Fromhisphone.11．WhathashappenedtokoalasinVictoria,Australia?A．Theirnumbershaveincreasedtoofast.B．Theirinhabitsweredisappearing.C．Theirfoodwasdestroyed.12．Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A．Excited. B．Concerned. C．Relieved.听录音，回答问题。13．WhatisthegreatestfeatureofGoodreads?A．Personalizedrecommendationsaboutbooks.B．Listsofnewbooksandpopularbooks.C．Friends'bookreviewsandupdates.14．WhatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutGoodreads?A．Votingforherfavoritebooks.B．Joiningonlinebookclubsnearby.C．ParticipatingintheReadingChallenge.15．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Librarianandlibraryuser.16．WhatdoesMikeplantodo?A．Downloadane-book.B．Buyabookatthebookstore.C．Borrowabookfromthelibrary.听录音，回答问题。17．Whatwasthespeaker'sfamilyworriedabouther?A．Shehaddifficultyinstudying.B．Shecouldn'tgetusedtothelife.C．ShemadefriendscarelesslyintheUK.18．HowdoesthespeakercelebrateChineseNewYearintheUK?A．Shetravelsalone.B．Shereuniteswithherfamily.C．Shecelebratesitwithfriends.19．Whatisthespeaker'sfavoriteactivityorganizedbyheruniversity?A．Thedragondance.B．Thelanternshow.C．Thecalligraphycompetition.20．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheeventsinheruniversity?A．Average. B．Disappointing C．Meaningful.三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。CreatingProgramsforTeachersandStudentsCourseDescriptionParticipantsinthisspecialfour-weekcoursewilllearnhowtocraftonsite,outreach,andvirtualprogrammingthatismeaningfulforthecurrentneedsoftheeducationalcommunity.Employingaclassroommodel,participantswillengagewithpresentations,readings,videos,anddiscussionboardswhichwillpreparethemformeaningfulvirtualconversationswiththeirpeers.OutcomesParticipantswillrecognizethebasicsoflearningtheoryandeducationalprogramdesignforbothin-personandvirtualprogramming.★Participantswillreflectontheircurrenteducationalprogramminginordertoidentifycreativewaystoincreaseimpact.Participantswillintegratelearningtheoryintoeducationprogramdevelopmentforoneoftheircurrentorfutureprograms.DetailsSESSIONDATES:January10-February6,2022COST:$175Members/$275NonmembersOPENREGISTRATION:October1,2021throughJanuary3,2022CourseLogisticsFORMAT:Online,Instructor-led,Weekly-pacedcourseLENGTH:4weeksPARTICIPATIONSTYLE:Studentsshouldexpecttospendapproximately5-7hoursperweekonreadings,text-basedforumdiscussions,assignments,andZoomdiscussions.LIVEZOOMDISCUSSIONS:WerecommenddownloadingtheZoommobileordesktopappforthiscourse.Aone-hourliveZoomdiscussionwillbeheldweeklyonFridays.MATERIALS:Therearenorequiredtextbooksforthiscourse.Allreadingmaterialswillbeprovided.CREDIT:Successfulcompletionofthiscourse(70%orhigher)willearnaCertificateofCompletionfromAASLH.WhoShouldTakeThisCourseThiscourseisideallysuitedforstaff(first-timemuseumeducators,tourguidesandmid-careerprofessionals),museumstudiesstudents,orvolunteersworkinginalltypesofmuseumswhoaregiventheresponsibilityofeducationandpublicprogrammingHowtoRegisterClickhereforinstructionsonhowtoregisteryourselforanotheruserforthisevent.21．Whatisthedeadlinefortheparticipantstologin?A．January10,2022. B．October1,2021.C．January3,2022. D．February6,2022.22．Whatisthecharacteristicofthecourse?A．Ithelpsparticipantsworkforthecommunity.B．Ittakesplaceintheclassroomasusual.C．Itallowsparticipantstotakeuponline.D．Itprovidesvirtualprojectsforallages.23．Whatissuggestedfortheparticipants?A．Choosingsuitabletextbooks.B．Spendingabout5-7hourseveryday.C．Stayingactiveandcreative.D．Downloadinganappforthecourse.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Unlikemanyotherexchangestudents,myschoolfocusedonartssuchassinging,acting,dancing,andmanyothertalents,sotherewasn'tmuchroomforsports.Honestly,inthebeginning.IwasalittlesadbecauseIwantedtoparticipateinbasketball.However,Ididnotletthatdisappointme.Afterawhile,Itookapauseforsomeself-reflection.IrememberedhowmuchIliketosingeventhoughIdon'tthinkI'mgoodatit.Ithenthoughttomyself,"whynotbetheonetotryacting?"Aftermyfirstweek,Ilovedtheschool!MyartclassesfeellikeabreakfromrealityandthesceneryatmyschoolmakesmefeelasthoughIaminsometalent-basedAmericanhighschoolmovie.Everymorning,wearewelcomedwiththebeautifulvoicesfrommyteachers.Atlunch,weareentertainedwithmusicalperformancesbyanystudentwhowishestosing.Duringmysecondweekofschool,Iwasrequiredtoperformmyfirstfive-minuteplaywithmyclasspartner.Iwasabitnervous,butIgatheredcourageanddidit.Bychance,astaffpersonfromtheschoolofficesawmyperformance.Afterschool,onmywaytothebus,shecalledmeandinformedmeshehadrecommendedmeandsomeotherstudentstoparticipateinanupcomingtwo-dayworkshop.Ifirstthoughtshewasteasingme.WhenIgothome,Ifoundoutshe'dalsosentanemailtomyhostmom.Myhostmomisverybusy,butsheplannedherschedulearoundtheactivity.Mymompickedmeupfromschoolanddrovemetotheworkshopwhichwasanhourfrommyschool.Aftertheworkshop.Wewerepresentedwithticketstowatchtheplaythefollowingday.Aftertheshow,Imetwiththeactors,thankedandcongratulatedthem.Onourwayhome,Iwassmilingsomuchthatmycheekshurt.Iappreciatemyhostfamilyandschoolforgivingmethisexperience.24．Howdidtheauthorovercomeherdispleasure?A．Byplayingbasketball. B．Bytakingarest.C．Byfindinghertalent. D．Bychangingherhobby.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Theschoolisquitedifferentfromherformerone.B．Everydayintheschoolissimplyattractive.C．Shedoesnothingbutsingatthenewschool.D．Theschool'sbeautifulsceneryappealstoher.26．Howdoestheauthorfeelonhearingthewordsofastaffperson?A．Shewastooexcitedtospeakaword.B．Shejustcouldn'tbelieveherears.C．Shewasproudofherperformance.D．Shefeltkindofscaredandnervous.27．Whatkindofpersonisherhostmom?A．Considerate. B．Optimistic. C．Serious. D．Indifferent.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。IntheUnitedStates,peopleoftenuselargeamountsofsalttoremovedangerousicefromroadsandwalkwaysinthewinter.Butwhenthespringarrives,allthatsaltcanreallydamageplantsinthegarden.Saltisthechemicalsodiumchloride.Saltpullswaterfromlivingcells,likeplantrootsandthehealthygroundsoilaroundthem.So,springgrowthmayshowuplighterincolorthannormal,or,intheworstcases,plantsmaysimplydie.Raincanwashawaymuchofthesalt,permittingsomeolderplantstolive.Saltcanalsoberemovedbypouringalargeamountofwateronthegroundwhereplantsaregrowing.Butthebestactionistosimplyuselesssalt.Thereare.ofcourse,otherthingsthatcanbeusedtocoverforsodiumchloride.Oneisthechemicalcalciumchloride,whichdoeslessdamagetoplantsandmeltsicefasterthansalt.Italsoworkswhenthetemperatureisbelownegative17degreesCelsius.Saltlosessomeofitseffectivenessattemperaturesbelownegative12degrees.Still,calciumchloridedoesputchlorideion（氯离子）,whichplantsdon＇tlike,intothesoil.Itisalsomoreexpensiveandcandomoredamagetocars.Calciummagnesiumacetate,alsocalledCMA,hasbecomeapopularalternative.Itismadebycombininglimestone,atypeofrock.andvinegar.Itbreaksdownnaturallysoitdoesnotdamageplantsorsoil.Itstaysonroadsanddoesnothurtcars.CMAdoeshaveproblems,however.Itismosteffectiveataroundnegative9Celsius,justlikesalt.Anditisbetteratstoppingicefromformingratherthanremovingit.So,itisbestplacedonaroadbeforethetemperaturegetsverycold.Somematerialsotherthansalt-suchassandorverysmallpiecesofwood-canalsoworkagainstice.Buttheycanbeverymessy.28．Whatisthepoorresultbyusingsalttoremoveice?A．Alltheplantsarelikelytodisappearovernight.B．Theplantsmaywelllookmuchweakerthanever.C．Someolderplantscan'tresistbeingwashedaway.D．Alargeamountofwateristrappedontheroads.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthe3rdparagraph?A．Remove. B．Wrap. C．Collect. D．Replace.30．Whatistheadvantageofcalciumchloride?A．Itfunctionswellatcoldtemperatures.B．Itprovideschlorideiontothesoil.C．Itcanmelticejustaboveminus17'℃.D．Itbringsnodamagetoplantsorsoil.31．Theauthorwantstoshow.A．manymaterialscanbeusedtoremoveicB．usinglesssaltisbeneficialtoyourplantsC．sandandpiecesofwoodareeco-friendlyD．toomuchsaltisusedontheroadsintheUSA阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Haveyoubeenexercisingandeatingclean,butwhenyousteponthescale,itsaysyou'vegainedafewpounds?"That'snormal,anditdoesn'tmeanthatyourworkoutsarenoteffective,"saysJeffreyA.Dolgan,anexercisephysiologistinMiamiBeach,Florida."Aperson'sscalemassisacombinationofmuscle,fat,bone,blood,andeventheairthatwecarryinourlungs,"hesays."Immediatelyafteraworkoutroutine,thepercentageofmassineachbodypartcanshiftasmuchas15percent."Soifyou'regainingweightwhileworkingoutandeatinghealthy,it'sprobablynotthetypeofweightgainthatyouthinkitis.Thescalecan'ttellyouhowmuchofyourbodyweightismuscleorfat,whichmeansifyourgoalistoimproveyourfitnesslevel,thescaleisnotthebesttoolformeasuringimprovements.Whenyoustarttochangeyourbodycompositionwithyourworkouts-bybuildingmoremusclemassanddecreasingyourbodyfat-yourscaleweightmayincrease,whileyourbodyfatpercentagemaydecrease.Thesechangeshappenoverweeksandmonths(nothoursordays)sothescaleisuselesswhentrackingthem.Youmayarguethatyouweighafewpoundslessafterahighintensity（强度）trainingclass.Don'tgettooexcited-it'sjustwaterlossduetosweat.Watermakesupapproximately65to90percentofaperson'sweight,andvariationinwatercontentofthehumanbodycanmovethescalebytenpoundsormorefromdaytoday.Soignorethescaleandpaymoreattentiontoobjectivemeasurementtoolslikebodycomposition.Keepinmindthatifyou'reexercisingbutgainingweight,youmayactuallylookslimmer.32．WhatcanweknowfromDolgan'swords?A．Yourweightchangeslittleduringaday.B．Yourscalemassisaffectedbymanyfactors.C．Yourworkoutisnoteffectiveifyougainweight.D．Yourweightisdeterminedonlybymuscleandfat.33．Whatwillmostprobablyhappenafteryouexerciseandeathealthyfor3months?A．Youwillweighless. B．Yourmusclemasswilldecrease.C．Yourbodyfatwillincrease. D．Yourbodycompositionwillchange.34．Howmuchwatermayamanweighing150poundshaveinhisbody?A．30pounds. B．60pounds. C．100pounds. D．140pounds.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whydowegainweight?B．Howtoworkouteffectively?C．Whatisthecompositionofourbody?D．Whydoesmyworkoutcauseweightgain?四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Avegetablegardenforchildrenisalwaysfun,educationalandhealthy!Childrendiscoverinthiswaywherevegetablescomefromandaremovingoutside.Whatshouldyoudotohelpyourchildrenstartavegetablegarden?36．.CreateasmallvegetablegardenEvenifyoudonothavealotofspace,itispossibletocreateavegetablegardenforchildren.37．Forchildren,itstaysorganizedandfunthatway.Evenifyouhavealargegarden,itissmarttoleaveapieceofyourgardenforyourchildren.Itthenreallybecomestheirvegetablegarden!Chooseeasyplants.38．.Thinkofcarrotsandherbs.Theyrequirenottoomuchcarebutcanbearsurprisingfruitinashorttime.Thenurserysetespeciallyforchildrencontainsallkindsofsuitableplantsforavegetablegardenforchildren.39．.Childrencanquicklyhelpwiththeworkthathastobedoneinthegarden.Sowing,planting,weedingandwateringareallworkthatchildren,onceexplained,knowexactlyhowtodothem.Dependingontheageofyourchildren,youwillhavetoofferexplanationsdifferently.Remembertogivepatienceandexamples.Focusmoreonplayingthanmaintenance（维护）.Nomatterhowyoudealwithyourvegetablegarden,youlovetoplaywithyourchildrenmorethantomaintainit.Avegetablegardenthatisgoodandeasytomaintaincanalsobearealplayareaforchildren.Choiceforpermanentplantingisagoodidea.40．Childrencanexperiencehoursofplayingwiththefallenleaves.A.Herearetheanswers.B.Explaintheworktochildren.C.Refertoexplanationsfromyourchildren.D.Choosesomeplantswithjustgreenleaves.E.Butremembertoplanttheplantsthatloseleaves.F.Thiscanbedoneonthebalconyorinsmallpotsinsidethewindow.G.Chooseplantsinavegetablegardenforchildrenwheretheycanseeresultsquickly.五、英语知识运用，完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Irealizethatweallliveinaworldwheremutual（相互的）trustisinshortsupply.YesterdayIwaswalkingalongabusystreetwhenInoticedayoungmansellingtoysandotherlittlethings.UsuallyIwould41．itandhurrypastsuchvendors（小贩）beforebeingapproachedtobuysomething.ButInoticedthisyoungmanwas42．,soIstoodforsometime,withoutwalkingon,to43．howhesoldhisthings.Soonayoungmotherwithasmallchild44．andthelittlechildwas45．byatoy.Theyoungmotheraskedthe46．anditwasonlyonedollar.Theyoungmomtookoutsomemoneyandsaidshewasgivinghim10dollarsandwantedthe47．back.Iwaswonderinghowhewould48．it.Hetoldtheyoungmomtoputthemoneyinaplasticbaghangingaroundhisneckandtakeoutwhateverchangehe49．her.Shethenputherhandintothebagandtookoutthebalance.I50．thatthisyoungman'swholemodeof51．dependedontrustingpeoplenottocheathim.Iwasso52．byhowthisyoungmantrustedpeoplethatI53．atoyfromhimthatIdidn'tneed.Hesaiditcostadollarand154．toldhimthatIhadonly10dollars.Hetoldmetodothe55．thing.SoIputmy10dollarsinhisbagandthenputmyhandin,56．Ididn'ttakeanychange.57．Iwalkeddownthestreet,I58．anotherkidwithhisfatherwalkingsoIgavehimthetoy.Iwalkedon,59．thekidandhisfatherwouldhaveasmileontheirfacethatday.Ikeptthinkingtheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearnto60．peoplemore,liketheyoungstreetvendor.41．A．follow B．consider C．miss D．ignore42．A．deaf B．blind C．lame D．dumb43．A．wonder B．prove C．observe D．explain44．A．cameby B．wentoff C．cameback D．wentaway45．A．frightened B．surprised C．moved D．attracted46．A．style B．price C．color D．size47．A．check B．bill C．change D．note48．A．do B．know C．find D．express49．A．lent B．offered C．sent D．owed50．A．expected B．claimed C．realized D．admitted51．A．living B．earning C．working D．behaving52．A．motivated B．puzzled C．encouraged D．touched53．A．took B．grabbed C．borrowed D．sold54．A．even B．just C．also D．almost55．A．same B．great C．important D．simple56．A．and B．or C．so D．but57．A．If B．As C．Since D．Though58．A．recognized B．caught C．met D．greeted59．A．hoping B．guessing C．learning D．wondering60．A．dependon B．believein C．turnto D．careabout六、英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InmostChineseteavillages,Marchisthetimeofyear61．localsstarttopickandprocesstea.Theusuallyquietvillages62．(sudden)becomebusycentersofactivity,aspeopletakeoutspecial63．(tool)andprepareforteaprocessing.Insomevillages,localpeopleholdtraditionalceremonies,64．(thank)heavenforitsblessing.Thepriceofteapicked65．Marchisextremelyhighbecauseitisfreshandcontainsmultipletraceelements.China66．(be)famousforteaproductionsinceancienttimes.Ofthegoods67．(transport)andtradedalongOldSilkRoadlinkingChinatotheMiddleEastandEurope,68．importanceofteawasmatchedonlybysilk.ChinaproducesOolong,black,green,white,yellow,dark-alsoknownaspost-fermented（发酵）tea.TheOolong,greenandblackvarietiesaremostnotablefortheir69．(height)quality.MostofChina'steavillagesarefoundinremotemountainousareasinthesouthandsouthwestofthecountry,wherethebeautifulscenery70．(hide)underclouds.七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Parentsarethepeoplewhomloveusmostinourdailylife.Therefore,it'snecessarytokeepagoodrelationshipwiththem.Hereweremyideasonhowtomakeiteasiercommunicatewithparents.First,weshouldrespectandtrustourparent.Don'