2022版新教材高中英语UNIT4MEETINGTHEMUSEPART1STARTINGOUTUNDERSTANDINGIDEAS提升训练含解析选择性必修第一册

Part1Startingout&Understandingideas基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Theauthorofthearticleisgoodatusing(引语)toexpresshisideas.

2.Theplayerswererequiredtowatchthecoach's(动作)carefullyandimitatethem.

3.Thebookseries,whichwillbepublishedinEnglish,tellsaboutChinese(民间的)lifestyle,cultureandaesthetics,suchastraditionalChineseclothingandshoes.

4.Mozart,who(作曲)alargenumberoffamouspiecesduringhislifetime,finishedhislastoperashortlybeforehedied.

5.Thecartoonmovietellsthe(故事)ofthewell-knownChineseheroineHuaMulan.

Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空turnto;passdown;set...inmotion;beknownfor;bringout1.Itisbelievedthatourdesiresforfoodarebyoursenseofsmell.

2.Don'thesitatetomeforhelpwheneveryougetintotrouble.

3.ThefilmHi,Momthesincerefeelingsbetweenanordinarygirlandhermother.4.Somewarmandtouchingstorieshavefromgenerationtogeneration.

5.ThesingerWangQihissongTheShepherdofKoktokay,whichtellsatouchinglovestory.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Mary's(compose)aboutherdeeploveforherfatherwaspraisedbyherChineseteacher.

2.Withsomanyexcellentpaintingsdisplay,theexhibitionhasattractedalargenumberofvisitors.

3.Asweapproachedthevillage,wesawnewhouses(build).

4.Thecollegestudents(select)toparticipateinthecommunityepidemicpreventionserviceduringtheSpringFestivalareallfromthelocalarea.

5.Theman(wait)forheratthegateintheheavyrainwasherfather.

Ⅳ.完成句子1.我认为提高英语口语最好的方法是尽可能多地用它交流。Ithinkthebestwayistocommunicateinitasmuchaspossible.

2.你看到那个现在正在被警察询问的男孩了吗?Doyouseetheboybythepolicenow?

3.应该禁止中小学生在校园里带手机,以便他们把精力放到学习上。Primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsshouldbebannedfromcarryingmobilephonesoncampusconcentrateontheirstudies.

4.我认为怀特先生提到的那本书很值得一读。IthoughtthebookbyMr.Whitewaswellworthreading.

5.虽然他们是双胞胎,但是他们几乎没有共同之处。Althoughtheyaretwins,they.

Ⅴ.课文语法填空FlorentijnHofmanisaDutchartist,1largesculpturesareondisplayallovertheworld.Onewayforhim2(find)inspirationisturningtohischildren'stoys.These3(object)havegivenhimideasforhisanimalsculptures,such4thefamousRubberDuck.AmorerecentworkofhisisthehugeFloatingFish,whichwassetamongthebeautifullandscapeofWuzhenWestScenicZone.

Hofman'sinspirationforFloatingFishcamefromChinesefolktales5(pass)downthroughthegenerations.Hewas6(particular)interestedintheoldstoryabout7fishjumpingthroughthe“DragonGate”.Thisstory8(come)tolifeforHofmanwhenhevisitedWuzhenandsaw9peoplelivedthere.

“Duringthewalkandmystayhereinthetown,Isawthefishbeingfedbypeople.Youseealsosomefishsculptedonthewall.”ThesesightssetHofman'sideaforFloatingFish10motion.

..9.10.能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021湖南师大附中高一月考,)BlackPantherType:AdventureRunningTime:134min.Director:RyanCooglerActors:ChadwickBoseman,MichaelB.JordanWithhisfatherhavingdiedintheCivilWar,T'ChallaisthenewruleroftheadvancedkingdomofWakanda.Astheking,wheneverachallengerforthecrownannounceshisintentions,hemustgiveuphispowersandtakethemoninaphysicalchallenge.TheFavouriteType:DramaRunningTime:120min.Director:YorgosLanthimosActors:EmmaStone,RachelWeiszIntheearly18thcentury,withBritainandFranceatwar,afragileQueenAnneoccupiesthethroneasherclosefriendLadySarahChurchillgovernsthecountryinherstead,whiletendingtoAnne'sillhealthandchangeabletemper.GreenBookType:DramaRunningTime:130min.Director:PeterFarrellyActors:ViggoMortensen,MahershalaAliTonyLip,anuneducatedItalianAmericanwho'sknownforusinghisfiststogethisway,ishiredtodriveworld-class,famouspianistDonShirleyonaconcerttourfromtheMidwesttotheDeepSouth.Theymustrelyon“TheNegroMotoristGreenBook”toguidethemtothefewsettlementsthatwerethensafeforblacks.AStarIsBornType:MusicalRunningTime:135min.Director:BradleyCooperActors:BradleyCooper,LadyGagaWhenthecountrymusicstarJacksonMainestopsatabarforadrinkafteraconcert,he'sbothentertainedandattractedbyyoungnightclubsingerAlly.Hediscoversthatshewritessongsandsheisatalentedsinger,buthasn'thadachancetoperformbecauseofherlook.1.Whichtwofilmsbothlookedintolifeofartists?A.BlackPantherandTheFavourite.B.AStarIsBornandGreenBook.C.TheFavouriteandGreenBook.D.AStarIsBornandTheFavourite.2.Thefilmabouttherightsofblackpeoplebelongsto.

A.adventureB.musicalC.dramaD.comedy3.Whoworksasadirectorandactor?A.RyanCoogler.B.YorgosLanthimos.C.PeterFarrelly.D.BradleyCooper.B(2021山东烟台二中高一阶段检测考试,)TheAustinCityLimits(ACL)MusicFestivalisamusiceventthatisheldeveryyear.IttakesplaceattheZilkerParkinAustin,Texas,andishostedovertwoweekendsinlateSeptemberandearlyOctober,eachlastingthreedays.Itisaneventthathasgrowninpopularitysinceitbeganandnowhasasmanyas450,000peopletakingpartinit.Thefestivalwasfoundedin2002andisproducedbyC3Presents,whichisanAustin-basedcompany.Atfirst,itwasinspiredbyaweeklymusicseriesbroadcast,filmedlivebyKLRU,thelocalAustintelevisionstation,whichisalsocalledAustinCityLimits.Thefirsteventwasonlytwodayslongand67bandsperformedonfivestagesandtheaudiencewasaround25,000.By2003,around100bandsweretakingpartintheACLMusicFestivalandin2004,theeventgrewtoovereightstagesandextended(延续)tothreedays.Thetopattendanceattheeventwas75,000people.ThefestivalevenwonthePollstar'sFestivaloftheYearAwardin2005.Thatyearbecameknownasthe“DustBowl”yearasthefestivalcrowdkickedupsomuchdustthatitwasdifficultforfestivalgoerstobreathe.Theorganizerssettledthisproblembyusingwateringdevicesonthesite.Withtheexceptionofheavyrainin2009,thefestivalcontinuedoverthenextfewyearswithoutanymajordramas.In2013,theorganizersdecidedtoextendtheeventovertwoweekends.Anotherimportantfactaboutthatyearwasthattheeventwascanceledonthethirddayofthesecondweekendduetoheavyraincausingfloods.Besides,thefestivalwascalledoffduetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19in2020.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmanyexcellentactorsperformingatthefestival.Otherthanthat,therearemanyotherattractionsattheACLMusicFestival.TheseincludeAustinEatsandtheACLArtMarket.Furthermore,thereisanACLCaressectionatthefestivalthatallowsfestivalgoerstogivesomethingbacktothecommunity.4.WheredidtheorganizersgetinspirationoftheACLMusicFestival?A.Fromastageplay.B.FromaTVprogram.C.Fromainnovativefilm.D.Fromaperformanceby67bands.5.WhathappenedtotheACLMusicFestivalin2005?A.Itbecameathree-dayevent.B.Itwascanceledforthebadperformance.C.Itwasruinedbythedustblownbythewind.D.Itmetsometroublebroughtbythefestivalcrowd.6.What'sthechangeoftheACLMusicFestivalin2013?A.Itstimewasextended.B.Itsorganizerwasreplaced.C.Itsdramastylewaschanged.D.Itsperformanceformwasfixed.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCreationoftheACLMusicFestivalB.TheAttractionsattheACLMusicFestivalC.TheInfluenceoftheACLMusicFestivalD.TheDevelopmentoftheACLMusicFestivalⅡ.七选五(2021江西南昌二中高一月考,)MuzakThenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?1It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicisespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.

Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled“elevator(电梯)music”becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname“Muzak”.Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento“Muzak”everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.2

IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?3

Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.4Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.

5Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F.Theywillgetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld..5.Part1Startingout&Understandingideas基础过关练Ⅰ.1.posed5.taleⅡ.1.setinmotion2.turnto3.bringsout4.beenpasseddown5.isknownforⅢ.1.composition考查词性转换。句意:玛丽写的关于她对父亲深深的爱的作文受到了她的语文老师的表扬。设空处作主语,故应用名词形式。2.on考查介词。句意:(因为)展出了这么多优秀的绘画,展览会吸引了大量参观者。ondisplay展出。3.beingbuilt考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们接近那个村庄时,我们看到了新房子正在被建造。此处用“beingbuilt”作宾语补足语,表示一个正在进行的被动动作或行为。4.selected考查非谓语动词。句意:那些在春节期间被选为参与社区防疫服务工作的大学生都来自当地区域。collegestudents和select之间为被动关系,故此处应用过去分词形式。5.waiting考查非谓语动词。句意:冒着大雨在大门口等她的那个人是她的父亲。waitingforheratthegateintheheavyrain为现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰Theman,Theman和wait之间为主动关系,故此处应用现在分词形式。Ⅳ.1.toimprovespokenEnglish2.beingquestioned3.soasto4.referredto5.havelittleincommonⅤ.1.whose考查定语从句。句意:弗洛伦泰因·霍夫曼是一位荷兰艺术家,他的大型雕塑作品在世界各地展出。先行词为artist,关系词在定语从句中作定语,故此处应用关系代词whose。2.tofind考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式短语作定语。onewaytodosth.意为“做某事的一种方式”。3.objects考查名词的单复数。根据设空处前面的These和设空处后的have可知应用名词复数形式。4.as考查固定搭配。句意:这些物品给了他创作动物雕塑的想法,例如著名的《大黄鸭》。suchas例如。5.passed考查非谓语动词。句意:霍夫曼关于“浮鱼”的灵感来自代代相传的中国民间故事。passeddownthroughthegenerations为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰tales,pass和tales之间为被动关系,故此处应用过去分词形式。6.particularly考查词性转换。句意:他对这个古老的关于鱼跳过“龙门”的故事特别感兴趣。此处应用副词修饰interested。7.a考查冠词。句意见上题解析。此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词a。8.came考查时态。由时间状语从句的时态可知,此处应用一般过去时。9.how考查宾语从句。saw后面跟how引导的宾语从句,意为“看到了人们是如何在那里生活的”。10.in考查介词。句意:这些景象使霍夫曼产生了创作“浮鱼”的想法。set...inmotion意为“使……开始”。能力提升练Ⅰ.A◎语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部电影,包括类型、导演、演员和剧情等信息。1.B细节理解题。GreenBook讲的是黑人钢琴家的故事,AStarIsBorn讲述的是因外貌受到歧视的歌手的生活。这两部电影都涉及了艺术家的生活。其他两部电影与艺术家生活没有关系。故选B。2.C细节理解题。题目问关于黑人权利的电影属于哪一类。A:冒险;B:音乐剧;C:戏剧;D:喜剧。根据GreenBook部分Type:Drama以及“guidethemtothefewsettlementsthatwerethensafeforblacks(引导他们到一些当时对黑人来说安全的居住地)”可知选C。3.D细节理解题。根据AStarIsBorn部分Director:BradleyCooper和Actors:BradleyCooper,LadyGaga可知BradleyCooper兼任了导演和演员。故选D。【高频词汇】1.intentionn.意图,目的2.challengen.挑战3.fragileadj.虚弱的;脆弱的,易碎的4.tendto照顾,倾向于,趋于5.settlementn.定居地;解决,处理长难句分析原句Intheearly18thcentury,withBritainandFranceatwar,afragileQueenAnneoccupiesthethroneasherclosefriendLadySarahChurchillgovernsthecountryinherstead,whiletendingtoAnne'sillhealthandchangeabletemper.分析withBritainandFranceatwar是with的复合结构,意思相当于BritainandFrancewereatwar,atwar交战。as引导时间状语从句,whiletendingtoAnne'sillhealthandchangeabletemper为时间状语从句的省略。句意18世纪早期,英法交战,虚弱的安妮女王登上王位,她的密友萨拉·丘吉尔夫人代替她统治国家,同时照顾安妮的不佳的健康状况和多变的脾气。B◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了奥斯汀城市极限音乐节的发展史。4.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Atfirst,itwasinspiredbyaweeklymusicseriesbroadcast,filmedlivebyKLRU,thelocalAustintelevisionstation”可知,这个音乐节的产生受到了一个电视节目的启发。A项“来自舞台剧”、C项“来自一部新颖的电影”和D项“来自67个乐队的表演”与题意不符。故选B项。5.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thatyearbecameknownasthe‘DustBowl’yearasthefestivalcrowdkickedupsomuchdustthatitwasdifficultforfestivalgoerstobreathe.”可知,在2005年的音乐节上,观众太多