UNIT4EXTENDEDREADINGPROJECT(备作业)2021-2022学年高一英语系列（译林版2020必修第二册）

必修第二册练习Unit4ExploringliteratureExtendedreading&ProjectⅠ.单句语法填空1.Whatyousaidatthemeetingis__________(extreme)useful.2.Theflood__________(destroy)alotofhousesandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.3.Ourteamhashadtwo__________(defeat)andhasgainedeightvictories.4.He__________(attempt)togetahighpositioninthecompany,butfailedbecauseofhiscarelessness.

5.Hefeltaglowofprideinwhatshehad__________(accomplish).6.Peopleare__________(confuse)aboutallthedifferentlabelsonfood.7.Iespeciallylikethescarf__________(weave)bymymothermanyyearsago.8.Firefliesgiveoff__________(flash)oflightwhentheyflyatnight.9.Chinahasmadegreat__________(achieve)inmoderncultureandart.10.Indiancookingischaracterizedbyalargemajorityof__________(mush)vegetables.Ⅱ.选词填空clearup,onthepointof,pullon,pullover,getover,withallhisstrength,inthehopeof,takeaway1.Shewas___________________leavingwhenIarrived.

2.Ihopetheweather___________________beforeSunday.

3.___________________,hepushedthebigstoneasideatlast.

4.Thewaiter___________________theplatesafterwefinishedeating.

5.Shefoundaholeinitwhenshe___________________herstockings.

6.Idonotthinkhewillever___________________thelossofhiswife.

7.Hewasstudying___________________beingadmittedtoanengineeringcollege.

8.Thedriverimmediately___________________tothesideoftheroadandcalledthepolice.

Ⅲ.句型转换1.Hehasneverseensuchaniceoldchair.=Never___________________niceoldchair.

2.Thebabywasonthepointofcryingandatthistime,hermothercamehome.=Thebaby___________________hermothercamehome.

3.Heisonlythirteenyearsoldbuthehaslearnedhowtoprogram.=Hehaslearnedhowtoprogram,___________________.

4.Hestoodthere,andheraisedhishands,andhiseyeswerelookingstraightup.=Hestoodthere,hishands___________________,hiseyes___________________straightup.5.Thegirlistooshorttogetontheelephant.=Thegirlis___________________short___________________theelephant.

IV.阅读理解GrahamMooreisthebest-sellingauthorofTheSherlockianandthescreenwriterofTheImitationGame.HisnewbookTheLastDaysofNightisoutnow.Heistalkingaboutsomeofhisfavoritebooks.MurderinThreeActsByAgathaChristieMymotherisacrimefiction(侦探小说)loverand,whenIwashavingtroublelearningtoread,we’dsitinmybedathomeinChicagoandtakeitinturnstoreadaparagraph.ItwasthefirstbookIreadcover-to-coverandIlaterbecameawriterbecauseofthatexperience.Notonlydiditgivemealoveofcrimefictionbut,moreimportantly,ittaughtmethatreadingcanbeasharedexperience.CryptonomiconByNealStephensonThisbookshowedmethathistoricalfictionneednotbedry,butcanbelivelyandenjoyable.Stephensonasksreaderstotakescienceseriously,butwritesthestoryinafunnyway.I’dlongknownofAlanTuring,butStephenson’stechnique(手法)ofdescribinghimwassurprising;Isawhowawritercanbringarealpersontolifeformodernreaders.AVisitfromtheGoonSquadByJenniferEganEganusesatechniquethatIdrewonwhenwritingTheImitationGame.Shetellsstoriesfromdifferentvoicesandtimes,andusesmanystylesthatsaytoreaders,“I’vedonealotofwork,butnowyouhavetojoininandworkitoutforyourselves.”Withmylatestbook,mygreatesthopeisthatreaderswillwanttogetotherpeoplediscussingthebook.I’vejuststartedtheconversation.1.WhatinfluencedMooretobeawriter?A.Readingcrimefictioninsecret.B.Havingtroublelearningtoread.C.Readingabookwithhismother.D.Writingstoriesatayoungage.2.WhatdoesMoorethinkofCryptonomicon?A.Boring.B.Serious.C.Imaginative.D.Humorous.3.WhatdoesEganhopereaderswilldo?A.Writehersomeletters.B.Thinkforthemselves.C.Telltheirownstories.D.Askhersomequestions.V.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthepast,runninginthestreetwasconsideredasabitsillyandnotverycool.Butthingsarechanging.Nowadays,lotsofpeoplegoouttorunintheirsparetime.Somepeoplegotoloseweightwhileothersgo1._______(simple)tokeepfit.Theshopsarenowfullof2._______(equip)andclothingforrunners.Manyrunnersalsohavespecial3._______(watch)whichcantracktheirrouteandtellthemtheirspeed.Andscientistssaythatalongwithcyclingandswimming,runningisaverygoodway4._______(keep)fit.

EveryyearinApril,theLondonMarathon5._______(take)place.Theracecoversafantasticroutein6._______runnerspasslotsofthefamoussitesliketheLondonEyeandBigBen.PeoplecomefromallovertheworldtorunintheLondonMarathon.Interestingly,marathonrunningusedto7._______(see)asanextremesport,butnowevenpeoplewhoareveryunfittakepartinmarathonseveryyear!It’snotthatmarathonshavegot8._______(easy);it’sthatpeoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinrunning.Afterthemarathoneveryyearthestreetssuddenlybecomefull9._______runners.Peoplefinditsoinspiringthattheywanttotryit10._______(they).Allyouneedisapairoftrainersandabitofdetermination,sowhatareyouwaitingfor?

VI.完形填空IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.Iworriedaboutmy1andtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.Itriedno-fat,low-fat,onlybananas,nobananas—Ialmostwentbananas,too.

ThenIreadanarticlethatsaid2asking“AmIfat?”Ishouldbeasking“AmI3?”Ihadno4alettercouldmakesucha5!OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbeganto6.Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”,Iwouldsay“Iwantto7twokilometersineightminutes”or“Iwanttodo30push-ups”.Ratherthan8thefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.Icould9haveaburgernowandthen,butIwould10asaladoranapple.

Finally,Istopped11myselfwithactressesandmodelsand12thingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsI13aboutmyself.Bybeing14aboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierand15.

1.A.faceB.weightC.futureD.comfort2.A.afterallB.aslongasC.insteadofD.onlyif3.A.tallB.braveC.beautifulD.fit4.A.sourceB.ideaC.wayD.experience5.A.summaryB.fortuneC.differenceD.chance6.A.loseB.changeC.surviveD.suit7.A.sufferB.findC.runD.get8.A.takinginB.cuttingoutC.puttingoffD.makingup9.A.stillB.neverC.hardlyD.seldom10.A.throwB.addC.forgetD.buy11.A.thinkingB.dreamingC.warningD.comparing12.A.lookingforB.gettingridofC.passingdownD.managingto13.A.maintainedB.likedC.refusedD.realized14.A.inspiredB.determinedC.ashamedD.positive15.A.wiserB.slimmerC.healthierD.calmer参考答案Ⅰ.1.Whatyousaidatthemeetingisextremely(extreme)useful.2.Theflooddestroyed(destroy)alotofhousesandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.3.Ourteamhashadtwodefeats(defeat)andhasgainedeightvictories.4.Heattempted(attempt)togetahighpositioninthecompany,butfailedbecauseofhiscarelessness.

5.Hefeltaglowofprideinwhatshehadaccomplished(accomplish).6.Peopleareconfused(confuse)aboutallthedifferentlabelsonfood.7.Iespeciallylikethescarfwoven(weave)bymymothermanyyearsago.8.Firefliesgiveoffflashes(flash)oflightwhentheyflyatnight.9.Chinahasmadegreatachievements(achieve)inmoderncultureandart.10.Indiancookingischaracterizedbyalargemajorityofmushy(mush)vegetables.Ⅱ.1.ShewasonthepointofleavingwhenIarrived.

2.IhopetheweatherclearsupbeforeSunday.

3.Withallhisstrength,hepushedthebigstoneasideatlast.

4.Thewaitertookawaytheplatesafterwefinishedeating.

5.Shefoundaholeinitwhenshepulledonherstockings.

6.Idonotthinkhewillevergetoverthelossofhiswife.

7.Hewasstudyinginthehopeofbeingadmittedtoanengineeringcollege.

8.Thedriverimmediatelypulledovertothesideoftheroadandcalledthepolice.

Ⅲ.1.Neverhasheseensuchaniceoldchair.

2.Thebabywasonthepointofcryingwhenhermothercamehome.

3.Hehaslearnedhowtoprogram,althoughheisonlythirteenyearsold.

4.Hestoodthere,hishandsraised,hiseyeslookingstraightup.5.Thegirlissoshortthatshecan’tgetontheelephant.

IV.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了畅销书作者GrahamMoore自己最喜欢的几本书。1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。在MurderinThreeActs部分中提到“Mymotherisacrime...experience.”作者和他的母亲一起看完了这本书,而且这是作者第一本从头看到尾的书,这样的经历使他成为了一名作家。由此可知,和母亲一起看书的经历影响他成为了作家。2.【解析】选D。推理判断题。在Cryptonomicon部分中提到“Thisbookshowedme...funnyway.”这本书让我意识到历史小说不一定是枯燥乏味的,而是可以活泼愉快的。由此可判断,作者认为Cryptonomicon是一本非常幽默的历史小说。3.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“I’vedonealotofwork,...yourselves.”Egan认为自己已经做了很多的工作,现在读者也要加入其中,并通过自己的能力来解决一些问题。由此可判断,Egan鼓励读者要自主思考。V.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步变得流行的过程以及跑步的益处。1.【解析】simply。考查副词。根据句意可知,设空处修饰动词词组keepfit,要用副词形式;simple的副词形式为simply。故填simply。2.【解析】equipment。考查名词。设空处位于介词of后面充当宾语,要用名词形式equipment;equipment为不可数名词。故填equipment。3.【解析】watches。考查名词复数。根据设空处前的形容词可知,设空处需要填写名词;watch是可数名词,前面没有冠词,所以要用复数形式。故填watches。4.【解析】tokeep。考查动词不定式。设空处修饰way作定语,要用动词不定式。故填tokeep。5.【解析】takes。考查动词时态。分析句子成分可知,句子缺少谓语动词,故设空处充当谓语;由时间状语EveryyearinApril可知,句子要用一般现在时。故填takes。6.【解析】which。考查定语从句关系词。根据语境可知,inrunnerspasslotsofthefamoussitesliketheLondonEyeandBigBen修饰前面的名词route,所以这是定语从句;设空处充当in的宾语,先行词route指物。故填which。

7.【解析】beseen。考查动词不定式的被动结构。主语marathonrunning和see之间是被动关系,所以要用被动结构be+done;设空处位于动词不定式后面,be动词要用原形。故填beseen。8.【解析】easier。考查形容词比较级。根据后文的moreinterested可知,设空处要用比较级。故填easier。9.【解析】of。考查固定搭配。befullof...,意为“充满……”。故填of。10.【解析】themselves。考查代词。根据句意可知,此处考查反身代词作状语。与主语they保持一致。故填themselves。VI.【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在减肥上的转变,由最初的节食、不注重健康的减肥方式转变为注重运动、对自我保持积极态度的减肥方式,最终作者获得了成功,也变得越来越开心、越来越健康。1.【解析】选B。句意:我担心自己的体重,尝试每种我在网上读到的节食方法。face脸;weight重量;future将来;comfort安慰。根据上文的IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTV可知作者想要变苗条,故此处用“体重”符合语境。2.【解析】选C。句意:然后我读到了一篇文章,上面写着我不该问“我胖吗?”而该问“我健康吗?”afterall毕竟;aslongas只要;insteadof而非;onlyif只要……就。根据下文的Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”可知此处用“而非/而不是”符合语境,insteadof是原词复现。3.【解析】选D。tall高的;brave勇敢的;beautiful美丽的;fit健康的。根据下文的OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,可知此处用“健康的”符合语境,fit是原词复现。4.【解析】选B。句意:我没想到一个字就会有如此大的影响!source来源;idea主意,想法;way方式,方法;experience经历。结合上下文可知,此处是指作者按照文章里的说法去做了之后,自己有了很大改变,这些改变是她没有想到的,havenoidea没想到/不知道。5.【解析】选C。summary总结;fortune运气,财富;difference不同;chance机会。根据下文的Ibecamebothhappierand可知作者使用文章所提到的方法后,她比以前更高兴了,故此处用“有影响”符合语境,makeadifference有影响,起作用。

6.【解析】选B。句意:一旦我开始思考健康而非体重时,事情开始改变了。lose丢失;