篮球英文的资料

篮球英文的资料第1页/共15页篮球规则篮球明星观看篮球视频

我对篮球的感受篮球的发展历史第2页/共15页

1891年12月初在美国马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德市基督教青年会国际训练学校（后为春田学院），由该校体育教师詹姆斯·奈史密斯博士发明，起初，奈史密斯将两只桃篮别钉在键身房内看台的栏杆上，用足球作比赛工具，向篮投掷。投球入篮得1分，按得分多少决定胜负。每次投球进篮后，要爬梯子将球取出再重新开始比赛。以后逐步将竹篮改为活底的铁篮，再改为铁圈下面挂网。篮球的起源EarlyDecember1891inSpringfield,MassachusettsYMCAInternationalTrainingSchool(laterSpringfieldCollege),physicaleducationteachersfromtheschool,Dr.JamesNaismithinvented•Atfirst,theNaismithnailedtwopeachbasketsdonot

keytotheroomitselfstandsontherailing,withfootballasagametools,throwingtothebasket.

1pointpitchintothebasket,howmanypointsdecidedbytheoutcome.

Aftereachthrowintothebasket,theballouttoclimbaladderagainstarttherace.

Toliveuntilaftertheendofthebasketofironbasket,andthenintohoopnetshangingbelow.第3页/共15页

To

1893,

similarto

themodern

form

rebounds,

ring,and

theNets.

1904

OlympicGames

in

3

1

was

thefirst

basketball

exhibitiongame.

1908

UnitedStates

developeda

unifiednational

basketball

rules,

the11th

OlympicGames

1936men'sbasketball

as

anofficialevent.

到1893年，形成近似现代的篮板、篮圈和网。1904年在第3届奥林匹克运动会上第1次进行了篮球表演赛。1908年美国制定了全国统一的篮球规则，1936年第11届奥运会将男子篮球列为正式比赛项目。第4页/共15页篮球の规则CompetitionMethod

Ateamof

fivepeople,oneofwhom

thecaptain,

alternate

players

uptoseven

people,but

organizers

increased

thenumberof

Keyi.

Competitionisdividedinto

foursections,each

10minutes

persession,NBA

at12minutes

(NBA

All-Star

Rookie

Game

andtheUnitedStates

Basketball

League

forthe

20minutes

persession,atotalof

two),

5-minute

restbetween

eachsession,NBA

is130

seconds,

10-minute

intermission,NBAfor15minutes,andtheother

inthe

NBA,

inSection4

and

100seconds

restbetweenany

overtime.

Endofthegame

thetwoteams

onpoints,

the

playoff

washeld

for5minutes,if

thescore

remained

thesame

after5minutes,then

again

5minutes

intoextrainnings

until

a

winner

than

up.比赛方法一队五人，其中一人为队长，候补球员最多七人，但可依主办单位而增加人数。比赛分四节，每节各10分钟，NBA为12分钟（NBA全明星新秀赛和美国大学生篮球联赛为每节20分钟，共2节），每节之间休息5分钟，NBA为130秒，中场休息

10分钟，NBA为15分钟，另在NBA中在第4节和任何加时赛之间休息100秒。比赛结束两队积分相同时，则举行延长赛5分钟，若5分钟后比分仍相同，则再次进行5分钟延长赛，直至比出胜负为止。第5页/共15页Score

Type

Ballinto

thebasket

afterapproval

bythe

referee,

hewillbe

scoring.

3-pointline

canget2points

into

theinside;

3

lateralline

input

canbe

3points,whetheritis

steppedon

theheel

or

toe

theball

intothe

3-pointrange

asa

2-pointshot.

1point

freethrow

moneyinto.

得分种类球投进篮框经裁判认可后，便算得分。3分线内侧投入可得2分；3分线外侧投入可得3分，不管是脚跟还是脚尖踩到3分线进的球视为2分球。罚球投进得1分。第6页/共15页违例大致可分为（1）普通违例：如带球走步、两次运球(双带)、脚踢球(脚球)或以拳击球。（2）跳球违例：除了跳球球员以外的人不可在跳球者触到球之前进入中央跳球区。Unauthorized

Canbedividedinto

(1)General

offenses:If

theball

traveling,

doubledribble

(doubleband),

kickaball

(foot

ball)or

boxing

ball.

(2)

jumpball

offense:Inadditionto

apersonotherthan

jumpball

players

who

arenotallowedto

touch

theball

beforethe

jumpballjumpball

intothe

central

area.

第7页/共15页Basketballstar第8页/共15页第9页/共15页Myfeelaboutbasketball……第10页/共15页.

Basketballrequires

speed,

heightand

skills.Irun,jump,switch,

andtrytohit!Allpartsofmybodyareexercised

inthissport.IfeelthatI’m

likewindflying

intheplaygroundformygoal,whichmakesmefeelso

great!

第11页/共15页Basketballneedsquickreactionanddecision.Whenchancecomes,itmaydisappearinthenextsecond.Ishouldkeepaneyewatchingasaneagle,decideandjudgequicklyasaleopard,andrunforitasawolf.

Furthermore,basketballisasportsmorethanjustexercising,Itneedsteamwork.Noonecanplayhimself.Ateamshouldworktogether.SoIlearntocooperatewithothersinthisgame.Ishouldunderstandwhatmyteammatedoingandwhatheneedsmetodoforhim.Ontheotherside,IshouldlearntoshowmyteammatewhatIneed.Atthesametime,Ineedtokeepaneyeonthewholegame,knowinghowisthesituationofourteamandhowistheotherteam.Itinvolvedmorecooperationandstrategy.

第12页/共15页

Iplayedbasketballmoreforabout8yearsnow.Imakemanygoodfriendsthroughtthissports.Itisproudtowinhonorformyte