2020北京西城区第一次模拟考试英语原题答案

北京市西城区2020届高三英语下学期4月一模考试试题第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)ATheInternationalDayofFamilies,whichwasstartedbytheUnitedNationsin1993,1(hold)onMay15everyyear.Thedaycelebratesthe2(important)offamilies.Itaimstodeepenpeople,sunderstandingofissues3arerelatedtofamilies.Withadifferentthemeeachyear,thedayisobservedwithawiderangeofeventsthatareorganizedatlocal,nationalandinternational4(level).BForthousandsofyears,peoplehavebeentryingtopredicttheweather.InChinaduringtheShangDynasty,people5 (record)weatherforecastsonanimalbonesandtortoiseshells.Centurieslater, 6Greece,thephilosopher,Aristotlewrotehistheoriesabouthowweatherconditionsformed.Weatherforecastingadvancedovertime,withmoreandmoreinstrumentsusedtomeasuretemperature,humidityandairpressure.Today,satellitedataandcomputertechnologyhelpscientistspredicttheweathermore 7(precise).CLastyear,Chinastartedtesting5Gmobilenetworksinseveralcities.TheHongkouDistrictofShanghaiwasthefirsttooperatea5Gnetwork.Totestthenetwork,WuQing,vicemayorofShanghai,madeaphonecall8(use)aHuaweiMateX,Huawei,sfirst5Gsmartphone.AccordingtoTheTelegraph,“5Gistheinnovationthat9(shape)allourlivesforyearstocome.”Itis10(fast)andmorestablethan4G,thepreviousgenerationofcellular(蜂窝状的)networktechnology.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)Itwaslate,about10:15p.m.,whenJaniceEspositoarrivedattheBellporttrainstation;shejumpedintoherHondaOdysseyandbeganthe20-minutedrivehometoherhusbandandseven-year-oldson.She,djustreturnedfromvisitinghermotherandhadtraveledtheroutemanytimesbefore.Shepractically11onautopilot:aleftontoStationRoad,thenaleftonMontaukHighway,andthen-wham!OutofnowhereacarT-bonedEsposito,sminivan,12hertomovebackwardsome100feetontotherailroadtracks.She13intheminivan,bruised(撞伤)butmostlyjustknockedoutbythe14andtheairbags.Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasgettingreadyfor15.He,djustclosedhisbookandwasgettingunderthecoverswhenheheardthesoundofmetalonmetalandbreakingglasscomingfromnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.Avolunteer16andretiredteacher,DiPinto,64,never17tothink.Hegrabbedaflashlightand,stilldressedinhispajamas(睡衣,ranoutthedoor.“AnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatIdid,”hetoldNewsday."We'iealwayson18.”Thefirstcarhecameupon,2,000feetfromhisfrontyard,wastheonethathadEsposito.OnceDiPintoconcludedthedriverwasOK,helookedaroundand20Esposito'sminivanpositionedonthetherailroadtracks.Andthenheheardaterriblesound:thebellssignalinganoncoming21.“Thegateswerestartingtocomedown,”hetoldNewsday.“Iseetheheadlightofthetrain.”DiPintoranquicklytoEsposito,sminivanandknockedonthedriverssidewindow.She22lookedathim,hereyesunfocused.“Idon,tknowwhereIam,”shesaid.Sheseemedunhurt.“Honey,you,reontherailroad23,”DiPintoshouted.“Wehavetogetyouoffrightnow!”Hepulledhardonthe24,butthedoorwascrashedinand25.Theheavydieseltrain,travelingat65milesperhour,wasmovingfasttowardthem.DiPintorantothepassengersideandthrewopenthe26.“Please,don,tletherbe27,”hethought.Hepushedasidethedeflating(瘪了的)airbags,grabbedEsposito,sarms,and28hertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilhecouldhelpheroutandquicklygetherto29behindasignalboxafewfeetaway.Withinsixseconds,heestimated,thetraincrashedintotheminivan.“ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,”DiPintotoldreportersthenextday.Butthisonehadatwist.“Lastnight,”SouthCountryAmbulancechiefGregMiglinotoldCBSNewYork,“the_30,arrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck.

11.A.droveB.walkedC.rodeD.hiked12.A.allowingB.forcingC.orderingD.reminding13.A.satB.stoodC.hidD.waited14.A.actionB.noiseC.impactD.bomb15.A.classB.workC.dinnerD.bed16.A.doctorB.driverC.firefighterD.engineer17A.stoppedB.troubledC.intendedD.wanted18.A.dutyB.timeC.targetD.schedule19.A.warnedB.caughtC.hitD.followed20.A.observedB.spottedC.realizedD.predicted21.A.trainB.truckC.carD.ambulance22.A.yetB.justC.stillD.even23.A.yardsB.stationsC.bridgesD.tracks24.A.beltB.keyC.bellD.handle25.A.unlockedB.jammedC.openD.gone26.A.bagB.doorC.bookD.box27.A.scaredB.ignoredC.trappedD.defeated28.A.carriedB.rushedC.guidedD.pulled29.A.returnB.workC.safetyD.life30.A.policeB.actorC.reporterD.hero第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）AWhatitdoesTheself-cleaningdoorhandleiscombiningwithadvancedphotocatalytic（光催化）andblacklighttechnology.Alightsourceactivatesthedoor,shandlecoating,tellingittostartcleaning.Itcanminimizetheriskofinfectionbycontactandimprovethecleanlinessofaspace.HowitworksTheworkingprincipleoftheproductisthatathinadvancedphotocatalyticcoatingcaneffectivelydecomposebacteria（细菌）onthesurfaceofasubstance.AconsistentUVlightsource-insideatransparentglassdoorhandle-isrequiredtoactivatethedoor,shandlecoatingontheoutersurfacefordisinfection,soageneratorisusedtoprovideelectricitytolightupaUVLEDlampbythemotionofanopeningandclosingdoor.Then,thedoorhandlecancleanbyitself.DesignprocessWemadethefirstversionbyusingstainlesssteel.However,itcausedthedoorhandletobeheavier.Then,wetriedaluminum,whichmadeitlightandeasytofix.Wealsoimprovedthegeneratoroutputwhicheffectivelyturnedenergyfromdoormovementintoalightsource.HowitisdifferentOurinnovativedesignissimple,effective,andattractive.Ithasanelegantsmoothshape,anditsminimalistappearancestandsoutintoday,sworldofinventions.Nowadays,peopleusechemicalcleaningmaterialstocleanuppublicareasbutitharmsthehumanbody.Ourdesigncanbeusedforalongtimeandiseffective.Itcanself-cleanaftereachuse.Inthedoorlockanddoorhandlemarket,itisauniquedesignbecausetherearenosimilarproducts.FutureplansInthefuture,wewillcommercializetheproductandhopethatitcancompeteonthemarketwithsimilarproducts.Wearegoingtoconnectwithpublicproperties,forexample,shoppingmalls,hotels,hospitalsandpublicrestrooms,wheretheriskofspreadinginfectionishigher.

Awardst. thInadditiontowinningtheJamesDysonAward,ithasalsoreceivedtheGoldAward,andin2016,itwasfeaturedinthe44InternationalGenevaInventionsExhibition.31.Howdoestheself-cleaningdoorhandlefunction?A.Itcontrolsthedoormovementautomatically.Itminimizestheriskofinfectionbylesscontact.Chemicalcleaningmaterialsareusedtocleanitup.Thelightsourcetellsthedoorhandlecoatingtocleanitself..Comparedwiththefirstversionoftheproduct,thepresentoneis .A.saferandcheaper B.cleanerandeasierC.lessheavyandmoreeffective D.moreattractiveandexpensive.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewinventionaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinpublicareas.B.Ithasreceivedrecognitionforitsinnovation.C.Itisquitecompetitiveamongsimilarproducts.D.Itwillreplacetraditionalchemicalcleaningmaterials.BThislittleSouthAmericanMagellanicpenguinswims5,000miles,toabeachinBrazil,everyyearinordertobereunitedwiththemanwhosaveditslife.Itsoundslikesomethingoutofafairytale,butit,strue!71-year-oldretiredbrickworkerJoao,wholivesinanislandvillagejustoutsideRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,foundthesmallMagellanicpenguinlyingonrocksathislocalbeachin2011.Thepenguinwascoveredinoilandrunningoutoftimefast.Joaorescuedthepenguin,namingitDin,cleanedtheoiloffitsfeathersandfedhimadailydietoffishtorebuilditsstrength.Afteraweekofrecovery,Joaoattemptedtoreleasethepenguinbackintothewild.However,Dinhadalreadyformedafamilybondwithhisrescuerandwouldn,tleave.“Hestayedwithmefor11monthsandthen,justafterhechangedhiscoatwithnewfeathers,hedisappeared,”Joaorecalls.“Ilovethepenguinlikeit,smyownchildandIbelievethepenguinlovesme,”JoaotoldGloboTV.“Nooneelseisallowedtotouchhim.Hepecks（啄）themiftheydo.Heliesonmylap,letsmegivehimshowers,andallowsmetofeedhim.”ProfessorKrajewski,abiologistwhointerviewedthefishermanforGloboTV,toldTheIndependent〕haveneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.IthinkthepenguinbelievesJoaoispartofhisfamilyandprobablyapenguinaswell.”However,environmentalistswarnthat,whilehundredsoftheMagellanicspeciesareknowntonaturallymigrate（迁徙）thousandsofmilesnorthinsearchoffood,therehasbeenaworryingriseinthephenomenonofoceaniccreatureswashinguponBrazil,sbeaches.ProfessorDavidZeefromRiodeJaneiro,sStateUniversity,saidtheincreaseisdueinparttoglobalclimaticchanges.ProfessorZeeaddedthatseaanimalsfaceincreaseddangerfromleakedtankeroil.LuckilytheendingforJoaoandDinhasbeenahappyone,eventhoughitisillegalinBraziltokeepwildanimalsaspets.ProfessorKrajewskisaid:“Professionalswhoworkwithanimalstrytoavoidrelationshipslikethisoccurringsotheyareabletoreintroducetheanimalintothewild.ButinthissinglecasetheauthoritiesallowedDintostaywithJoaobecauseofhiskindness.”B.meethisrescuerD.findmuchmorefishB.meethisrescuerD.findmuchmorefishA.avoidbeingkilledC.escapefromoceancurrents.WhenDinwasfoundin2011,.A.hewasdying B.hewasrunningonthebeachC.hewasrestingonarock D.hewascleaningoiloffhisfeathers.WhatcanwelearnaboutJoaofromthepassage?Heisnotallowedtokeepthepenguinasapetbytheauthorities.Heoverprotectsthepenguinbykeepinghimawayfromothers.Hiscontactwiththepenguinisencouragedbyprofessionals.Hiskindnesswinsthepenguin,strust..Thestoryinthepassagemainlyshows E.theenvironmentalimpactonwildlifeF.thelovebetweenhumansandwildlifeG.thetendencyofwildlifetobondwithhumansH.theprotectionofthreatenedwildlifebymankindCStoreownershavebeeninventingnewtrickstogetconsumersintotheirstoresandpurchasingtheirgoods.Evenaswefindnewstrategiestoresist,neuroscientists（神经科学家）areemployedatmarketingagenciesacrossthecountrytobestfigureoutwhatisgoingthroughaconsumer,sbrainateachpointinthedecisionprocess.Weconsumersoverspendduetothefactthatwehaveafearofmissingthereallygooddealorhavingtopaymoreforthesamethingandlosemoney.Normally,theprefrontalcortex（前额皮层）controlsouremotionalreactionstothings,andkeepsusfromactingunreasonablybycalmingdownourfears.Butanadvertisercandisturbourprefrontalcortexjustbydisplayingflashydealsigns,encouragingittodomathonhowmuchmoneywemightsavenowbybuyingmoreofsomethingwedon,tactuallyneedyet.Nostalgia,thatregretfulaffectionforpastevents,isanotherstronginfluencerduringtheholidayseason,andit,sshapedbyemotion.Emotion-whethergoodorbad-enhancestheformationofmemories,engagingmorepartsofthebrain.Sohearinganephewsingingacarol,forinstance,mightreawakenmemoriesassociatedwiththatparticularsonginamuchmorepowerfulwaythanhearingthatsamenephewsinganothersong.Thesekindsofmemoriesarebroughtbackevenmoreeasilybysensoryinput.Thismightbewhyweareoftengreetedbyasensoryremindereverywherewegoinamonth.Whereveryoupurchasegifts,therearesocialinfluencesonwhatyoubuyaswell.Theholidaysareatimewhenweareespeciallyconditionedtopaymoreforthelabelbecausewe,rebuyinggifts.Receivingabrand-namegiftsendsthemessagethat“thispersonhasspentmoreonme,soheorshemustvaluememore.”Anditmakessense.Iftwothingsseemprettymuchthesame,howdoIknowwhichtochoose?Humanshavesurvivedasasocialspecies,andwehavetorelyoneachother.Sowhenourbrainsaretryingtomakedecisions,oneoftheshortcutsistoassumethatifalotofotherpeopleprefersomething（andhighercostisoftenapredictorofthat）,thentheremustbeareason.Muchofourholidayspendingisdrivenbyunplannedpurchases.Planahead,resisttheurgetopurchaseinthemoment,makenotesforcomparisonshopping,andifthedealisactuallygood,thenitwillholduptoinspectionandyou'llfeelgoodaboutyourpurchaseslater.Beforeyoublowyourbudgetthisseason,rememberthatyourbrainmightbefoolingyouintothatnextpurchase..FromParagraph2,welearnthat .A.theprefrontalcortexisthecalculationcenterB.thecommonconsumersalwaysactunreasonablyC.thesightofflashydealsignsmayfillconsumerswithfearD.theadvertisersmakeconsumerspaymoreforthesamething.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingcanworkonconsumers?A.Creatingafestivalatmosphere. B.Followingthecurrentfashion.C.Preparingmorefreesamples. D.Offeringabiggerdiscount..Whydowebuybrand-namegiftsduringtheholiday?A.Theyaremorereliable. B.Theyareasignofsocialstatus.C.Theymakepeoplefeelvalued. D.Theyarefavoredbymostpeople..Toavoidoverspending,theauthorsuggestswe .A.buyinthemoment B.reduceourbudgetC.returnunnecessaryproducts D.makeaplaninadvanceDTheImpossibleBurgerisentirelyfreeofmeat.Butitlooks,smells,feelsand—mostimportantly-tastessomuchlikerealhamburgerbeef.Infact,plant-basedburgeralternativeshavesetoffastrongresistancefromthebeefindustry.TheCenterforConsumerFreedom,anonprofitthatadvocatesonbehalfofthefastfoodandmeatindustrieshaslaunchedan“informational”campaigntargetingplant-basedmeats.ThecampaignhasincludedTVandonlineads,aswellasprintadsinnewspapers.Theadsseemtoimplythatnotonlyisanartificialburgertooprocessed,butthatitmightbeevenlesshealthythantheaveragebeefburger.Whileit,struethataplant-basedmeatalternativeisprocessedandit,struethateatingoneisnotashealthyasapileofrawvegetables,it'sbesttotaketheadswithagenerouspinchofsalt.Forinstance,theadditivesandpreservativesinplant-basedmeathighlightedinoneadsuresoundscary.Whowantssomethingcalledtitaniumdioxide（二氧化钛）intheirmeal?Butthetruthisthatadditivessuchasthoselistedintheadsareregularlyusedinallsortsofpackagedfoods.Andifmethylcellulose,afoodthickener,soundsunpleasant,it'sreallynothingcomparedwithsalmonella（沙门菌）poisoningyoucangetfromregularmeat.Also,theadcampaignmissesthebiggerpoint.ChoosinganImpossibleorBeyondburgerisn,tjustabouteatinghealthy.Burgers,whethertheyaremadefromprocessedpeaproteinorprocessedmeat,willneverbeashealthyasorganicrawvegetables.What'sappealingistheprospectofenjoyingajuicyburgerwithoutthebitteraftertasteofguilt.Let,sfaceit,therearehugeenvironmentalcoststoeatingcows.Cattleraisingiscontributingtoclimatechange,andnotjustbecausemethane（甲烷）fromcowsandcattleisresponsibleforabout14.5%ofgreenhousegas.Morebroadly,ourglobalfoodproductionsystemreleasesmorethanathirdoftheworld'sgreenhousegases.Yetwecan'tseemtocontrolourmeatappetiteevenknowingthatlargeareasoftheAmazonforesthavebeenruined,andcontinuetobecutdowntomakeroomformorecattletofeedthegrowingdemandforbeef.Humansalsoknowfullwellthatmanyanimalsliveshort,cruellivesinawfulconditionsforthepurposeofbecomingfoodsforhumanstoenjoyatdinner.Aplant-basedmeatthatsatisfiesmeatdesiresanddeliversproteinbutwithasmallerclimatefootprintisapotentialenvironmentalgamechangerandthereasonImpossibleFoodswasoneofthosereceivingtheU.N.GlobalClimateActionAwardin2019.Nowonderthemeatindustryisonguard..WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Theseadsdeservelittleconsideration.B.Weshouldspreadthemessageoftheseads.C.We'dbetterbecautiouswhenreadingtheseads.D.Theseadstellpeoplealotaboutplant-basedburgers..Whatdoweknowaboutadditivesandpreservativesinplant-basedburgers?A.Theyarelikelytocausepoisoning. B.Theiruseiswithinthenormalrange.C.Somehavenotbeenusedinhamburgers. D.Theyareusedtoensureburgerstastegood..Whatistheauthor,sattitudetowardsplant-basedburgers?A.Supportive. B.Neutral.C.Disapproving.D.Doubtful.A.Supportive. B.Neutral.C.Disapproving.D.Doubtful..Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?C. D.I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point（次要点） C:ConclusionI:Introduction第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FashionandIdentityForhundredsofyearspeoplehaveputsomemessageinthetypeofclothingtheywore.Longagopeoplestartedwantingtostandoutfromthe“crowd”andbedifferentfromotherpeoplebymeansofchangingtheirclothing.Someexamplesofthese“standingout”becameverypopularandwerefollowedbymorepeople.46Nowadays,fashionhasbecomeanecessarypartofone,sself-realizationandclothingisbasicallyacoveringdesignedtobewornonaperson,sbody.Thiscoveringisa“necessity”,whichbringsalotofvarietyintothelivesofpeopleandmakestheirimagemorecomplete.Thetypeofclothingcompletelydependsonthepersonwearingitandbecomesareflectionofpersonalidentity.Lately,alotisbeingheardaboutitsmeaninginthelifeofeverysinglepersonontheplanet.Thechoiceofclothingisasimportantasidentificationthroughthecolorofhair,skinandgender.Aseverypieceofclothingcarriesastrongmessageaboutitsowner,everyowner“nests”acertainvalueinitdependingonhismindsetortoday,smood.Therefore,theclothingofapersonisameansofcommunicationwiththeoutsideworld.47Clotheshaveasignificantimpactontheunderstandingofthepeoplenearbyaswellasthepersonwearingthem.Forinstance,asuitcanmakeapersonfeelmoreconfidentandorganized,whichwouldeventuallychangeeventhegesturesoftheperson.48Sometimes,fashionmayplayavitalroleinaperson,slife,especiallywhenthepersonisapplyingforthejobhewants.Fashionalsocreatesamessagethatisrequiredbyasituationthepersonfindshimselfin.Thiscanbesimplyprovedbyanalyzingone'sreactiononpeoplewearingdifferenttypesofclothing.49Thus,eventhesmallestcompaniesmakewearingasuitoneoftherequirementsfortheiremployees.50Fashion,withallitssymbolismandfeatures,formanoutstandingbaseforpersonalandculturalidentification.Itisapartoftheself-realizationthatisrequiredforfindingaplaceinlifeandhasbecomeatoolforachievingharmonywiththeinnerworld.Themorediversethesocietyaroundus,themorefashion-trendwillappearandsurpriseus.Fashionhelpsusrealizeourdreams.Thiswasthemomentwhenfashionappeared.Fashionandidentityareinseparablecompanions.Clothingwasdesignedtoservepeopleintheirdailylife.Thepreferenceisalwaysgiventopeopledressedin“businessstyle”.Itisthewayoftellingpeopleaboutthe“state”andthe“status”ofitsowner.Wearingjeansafterasuitmaychangetheconductofapersontoaverycasualone.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim在做关于“中学生做家务”的调查，想了解你做家务的情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1）你平时做哪些家务；2）你对中学生做家务的看法。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,Yours,LiHua（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。上周门班参加了学校的“爱科学月”板报展活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。注意：词数不少于60。

西城区高三英语参考答案2020.4西城区高三英语参考答案2020.4第一节语法填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）isheld2.importance3.that/which4.levels5.Recorded6.in7.precisely8.using9.willshape10.faster第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）A 12. B13.A14.C15.D16. C17.A18.A19.C20.B21.A22. B23.D24.D25. B26.B 27. C28. D29.C30.D第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）31.D 32. C33.B34.B35. A36.D37. B38.C39. A40. C41. D42.C43.B44.A45.D46. B47.F 48. G 49. E50.C第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）一、评分原则：.本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。.评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。.拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。.词数少于50,从总分中减去1分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求：第一档（13分~15分） 完全完成了试题规定的任务。内容完整，条理清楚；交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现出较强的语言运用能力。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（9分~12分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（4分~8分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。内容不完整；所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。第四档（1分~3分）未完成试题规定的任务。写了少量相关信息；语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。0分未能传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关。三、Onepossibleversion:DearJim,Knowingyouareconductingasurveyofthehouseworkthathighschoolstudentsdoathome,I'mwritin目do.tellyouaboutwhatAlthoughmyschoolscheduleisrathertight,Istillmanagetohelpwiththehouseworkfromtimetotime.Iwillcleanupafterdinner.Ialsohelpwithotherthingslikesweepinganddusting.Everyonceinawhile,Iwillcooksomethingformyfamily.Sofar,myspag