动词不定式练习含答案

专项练习题动词不定式Theteachertoldthemmakesomuchnoise.A.don'tB.notC.willnotD.nottoOurmasteroftentoldusthingsforgranted.A.nottohaveB.nottotakeC.didn'ttakeD.nottomakeTellhimthewindow.A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshutTheboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donottoMrsSmithwarnedherdaughterafterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdriveThepatientwaswarnedoilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteatingTheworkerswantustogetherwiththem.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.workedTheywouldnotallowhimacrosstheenemyline.A.toriskgoingB.riskingtogoC.forrisktogoD.riskgoingIsawhimoutoftheroom.A.goB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.goesTheyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenherupfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrowI'veheardhimaboutyouoften.A.spokeB.speaksC.speakThoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister,todayhewasmadebyhislittlesister.A.cry；tocryB.crying；cryingC.cry；cryD.tocry；cryHewasmade.A.goB.goneC.goingD.togoJohnwasmadethetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashingPauldoesn'thavetobemade.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learningThere'resomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymindtobuy.A.whatB.whichC.howD.whereThereisn'tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon'tknow.A.wheretochooseB.whichtochooseC.tochoosewhatD.tochoosewhich“Haveyoudecidedwhen?”“Yes,tomorrowmorning.”A.toleaveB.tobeleavingC.willyouleaveD.areyouleavingLastsummerItookacourseon.A.howtomakedressesB.howdressesbemadeC.howtobemadedressesD.howdressestobemadeHedoesn'tknowtostayornot.A.whetherB.ifC.eitherD.ifhewillShepretendedmewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen---Thelightintheofficeisstillon.---Oh,Iforgot.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoffWeagreedherebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemetLittleJimshouldlovetothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.takingIwouldlovetothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggoneFrankisthekindofpersonwhopeopleliketo.A.makefriendwithB.makefriendsofC.makefriendsD.makefriendswithGoontheotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoingShereachedthetopofthehillandstoppedonabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.restTomkeptquietabouttheaccidentlosehisjob.A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoastoIneedadayortwo.A.tothinkitoverB.tothinkoverC.ofthinkingHewastooexcited.A.speakB.tospeakC.nottospeakD.speakingCharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredthefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginventedHesaidhewouldrathernotitrightnow.A.doingB.todoC.doD.tobedoingRatherthanonacrowdedbus,healwaysprefersabicycle.A.ride；rideB.riding；rideC.ride；torideD.toride；ridingIt'sfreezingoutside.Youputonyourovercoat.A.hadbettertoB.hadbetterC.wouldbetterD.wouldbettertoThechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto.A.sitB.sitonC.besitD.besatonI'mhungry.Getmesomething.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.foreating---Iusuallygotherebytrain.---Whynotbyboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoingShedidnothingatthephoto.A.exceptlookB.buttolookC.excepttolookD.butlookingIaskedhimtomeafewminutessothatwecouldgooveralltheproblems.A.spendB.spareC.saveD.shareTheywon'tlettheirteacherinthatway.A.tobetreatedB.beingtreatedC.treatedD.betreatedJohn,youmustgetyourroomafterbreakfast.A.tobecleanedB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleanedTheproblemattomorrow'smeetingisaverydifficultone.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.todiscussHereachedthestationonlythatthetrainhadjustleft.A.tired；learnedB.tiring；learningC.totire；tolearnD.tired；tolearn---Didthatbookgivetheinformationyouneeded?---Yes,but,wehadtoreaditalmostentirely.A.forfindingitB.tofinditC.findingitD.byfindingitI'msorryIforgotyourdictionary.Let'sborrowonefromLiMing.A.totakeB.takingC.tobringD.bringingShecouldn'tdecidewhichrestaurant.A.tohavelunchB.toeatC.toeatatD.eatingatThisproblemissaidthreetimes.A.tohavebeentalkedB.tohavediscussedC.havingbeendiscussedD.tohavebeentalkedaboutEverybodybelievedthemanawaythediamondring.A.betakenB.takingC.totakeD.tohavetakenIpreferratherthan.A.read；watchB.toread；watchC.reading；towatchD.toread；towatch答案：1-5DBBAA6-10CCAAA11-15CADAB16-20BBAAA

21-25ACCAB26-30DACBA21-25ACCAB26-30DACBA31-35BCCCB36-40BBDAB41-45DDCDB46-50CCDDB解析：tellsb.nottodosth告诉某人不做某事takesthforgranted"把某事想当然”，是一个固定词组。Eg.Youshouldn'ttakeitforgrantedthateveryoneshouldhelpyou.你不要认为每个人都理应帮助你。不定式的省略要保留到to,否则就完整地表达，如:_buthismothertoldhimnottodoso.warnsbnottodosth.此处用never替代not.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事；riskdoingsth冒险做某事seesbdosth看见某人做某事12.makesbdo让某人做某事，但用于被动结构后，则要用不定式符号to连接。16.which用于有范围中的"哪一个”，此处作buy的宾语。18.when+todo做decide的宾语，若用when引导宾语从句，用陈述句语序。pretendtodo假装做某事。forgettodosth忘记（要）做某事。shouldlovetobetakento...愿意被带去因为状语是lastnight，用不定式的完成式表示本想……goontodosth.继续做（与原来不相同的）事。此句可以从theotherexercise断定。stoptodosth.停下来（去）做被动语态后用不定式连接，根据句意用完成式。wouldrathernotdosth.宁愿不做某事。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做不愿做toeat此处作something的定语。for+doing多