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2023年河北省衡水市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)1.WhenMarypaidthebill,shewasgivena_____forhermoney()
A.chequeB.ticketC.receiptD.label
2.Physics()myfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity
A.wereB.wasC.isD.are
3.Whycan’tyoudothissmall()forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast
A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor
4.Airiseverywhereanditgiveslifetoevery()thing
A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lively
5.WhenItraveledinItaly,Imeta________girlwhoimpressedmealot()
A.prettylittleSpanish
B.Spanishlittlepretty
C.Spanishprettylittle
D.littleprettySpanish
6.Surprisingly,theaccidentdidverylittle_____toeitherofthecars()
A.damageB.dangerC.effectD.confusion
7.Thewoundedtigerranintothebushes,leavinga_________ofblood()
A.tailB.trainC.tradeD.trail
8.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand()
A.neitherwon'tTom
B.neitherwillTom
C.Tomwilltoo
D.sowillTom
9.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;()
A.Janedidtoo
B.Janedidn’taswell
C.sodidJane
D.nordidJane
10.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive()miraculously
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
11.Thequestion_____atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportantforournextfive-year
plan()
A.todiscuss
B.beingdiscussed
C.tobediscussed
D.willbediscussed
12.Themanwasstolencalledthepolice()
A.hiswallet
B.thewalletofhis
C.whosewallet
D.thewalletofwhom
13.Thenewmodelcoststwice_______lastyear's()
A.moreB.asmuchasC.asmanyasD.than
14.ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebutthepolice()
A.calledinB.callinginC.callinD.tocallin
15.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgonebyhefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard()
A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat
16.Universitiesgenerally()theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates
A.provideB.chooseC.selectD.receive
17.It’smygreathonor_____togiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival()
A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited
18.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinisterthathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth()
A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired
19.Notuntilquiterecently()anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike
A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave
20.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewaysto()theenemymissiles
A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、情景对话(10题)24.3()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
25.72.____()
26.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
27.68.____()
28.67.____()
29.70.____()
30.7.____()
31.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72
Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:74
Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.
B.Nicetomeetyou.
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.
E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed
71.____()
32.4()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
33.74.____()
四、翻译(10题)34.IttakesonehourtogettotheWorldParkfromschoolbyunderground
35.HeistheonlyoneofthesonsinthefamilywhospeaksEnglish
36.我们必须仔细观察市场的变化
37.与我成长的地方相比,这个城镇更繁荣、更令人兴奋
38.该是我们采取措施去制止交通事故的时候了
39.两个老朋友在飞机上不期而遇
40.游客印象最深的是当地人的友好和热情
41.Shortlyafterthescholarreturnedtohismotherland,hewasappointedasconsultantofthecompanywithagoodreputation
42.我们现在住的房子离公司太远了
43.这个项目的失败让我们知道我们过高估计了他的能力()
五、阅读理解(10题)44.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfind()
A.it'sgoingforward
B.it'sgoingslower
C.it'sgoingbackward
D.it'sgoingfaster
45.Whatcanhelpustokeeprefreshedthroughouttheday()
A.Doingsomephysicalexercise
B.Takingashortnapintheafternoon
C.Rushingthroughsomeassignments
D.Playingagameofchesswithafriend
46.PassageThree
Ifwetakeacloselookatsuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewtechniqueswhichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.
Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotrelyonbooksorteachers;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplaineverything,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.
Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.
Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem
Successfullanguagelearnerswanttolearnthelanguagebecause________()
A.theyhavetopasstheexamination
B.theyareinterestedinit
C.theywanttofindbetterjob
D.theythinkitisveryeasytolearn
47.ThewordtheyunderlinedinLine4,Par2refersto()
A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests
48.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower()
A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower
B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower
C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade
D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit
49.Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.
HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.
AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(传奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片厂),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend
Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot________()
A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful
50.RapideconomicdevelopmenthasresultedinallthefollowingEXCEPT()
A.anincreasingnumberoftaxipassengers
B.thewideuseoflabour-savingdevices
C.anincreasingfastpaceoflife
D.people'sawarenessoftheimportanceofexercise
51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess
B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife
C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image
D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities
52.AsitisusedinthelastsentenceofParagraph1,thepronountheyrefersto________()
A.enemiesB.animalsC.humansD.trees
53.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingthatMeaningisintheperson,notintheword(Para.1)()
A.Thepersongivestherealmeaningtotheword,nottheworditself
B.Thewordhasnomeaning
C.Weneedtounderstandwhatapersonsays
D.Weneedtoknowthespeakersothatwemayunderstandhim
六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.
1.高空抛物在生活中成为一大隐患;
2.高空抛物的危害;
3.你的看法
参考答案
1.CC句意:当玛丽付账的时候,她收到了一张她所付钱的等额收据。词义辨析题。cheque:支票;ticket:票,入场券;receipt:收据;label:标签。所以根据句意,答案为C
2.B当我上大学时,物理是我最喜欢的科目。
[考点]动词时态和主谓一致
【精析】B由从句中的studied一词可知,主句应用一般过去时。另外,以ics结尾表示学科的名词一般要求谓语用单数形式,physics意为物理,物理学。故选B
3.D为什么你不能帮我这个小忙?过去我经常帮你的。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.为固定搭配,意为帮某人个忙,故选D。command:命令;demand:要求;effort:努力,均不符合句意
4.B空气无所不在,而且它给了万物生命。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Balive:活着,常位于名词后作后置定语;living:活着的,可以修饰人和物;live:活的,只能修饰物;lively:生机勃勃的。根据句意可知,选B
5.A当我在意大利旅游时,我遇见了一个漂亮的西班牙小女孩儿,她让我印象非常深刻。
[考点]限定词词序
【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的,可记为以下口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。选项中的Spanish是国籍,应紧挨着中心名词girl;little表示大小,应放在国籍前面;pretty是描绘性形容词,应放在最前面。故选A
6.A出乎意料的是,这次事故几乎没有对两辆汽车造成任何损坏。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Adamage:损害,损失,破坏;danger:危险;effect:结果,影响;confusion:混乱,紊乱。根据句意,选A
7.D[答案]D
[译文]那只受伤的老虎跑进了灌木丛留下了一串血迹。
[详解]tail尾巴train火车trade贸易trail轨迹
8.B简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭,汤姆也不会。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒装句。根据and前面句子中的won't可知,后面的句子应用neither或nor引起倒装,且也应用一般将来时。neither和nor本身具有否定含义,所以此处应用will。故选B
9.D迪克很忙,所以很少有时间去看电影;简也一样。本题考查倒装句。题干中空格前面的句子有副词rarely,表示否定的概念,空格处要填的部分表示和前面提到的情况相同,因此要用代词nor引导倒装句。如果前面所说的情况是肯定的,并同样适用于另外的人,就应用so引导的倒装句。根据题意,本题的正确答案为D
10.C在上周失事的飞机上有300多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地幸存下来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:维持,维修。根据句意可知,选C
11.C
12.C钱包被偷的那个人报了警。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个限制性定语从句修饰主语Theman,并且在定语从句中作定语修饰wallet,所以应用whose引导。故选C
13.B这个新模型的价钱是去年的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
。此处指的是花费的钱,钱为不可数名词,所以要用much。故选B
14.D句意:这件事如此严肃,我别无它选只好给警察打电话。前面有否定词no,形成固定句型not...but...。这个句型的特点是,but前没有do,那but后用to+动词原形。but前面有do,后面就没有to。
15.C在他终于意识到努力学习的重要性后,将近三年的高中时光已经过去了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cuntil:直到;while:当……时;before:在……之前;sothat:为了。根据句意可知,选C
16.C大学通常是从高中毕业生中挑选学生。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cprovide:提供;choose:选择(指一般的选择);select:挑选(指精选,即有所淘汰);receive:接受。根据句意可知,选C
17.D受邀在艺术节的开幕式上作演讲,我感到十分荣幸。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,It是形式主语,后面的非谓语动词短语才是句子真正的主语。根据句意可知,invite(邀请)和其逻辑主语我之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,所以可排除选项A、B、C。故选D
18.B当被新闻记者提问时,总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdiscover:发现;confirm:确认;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打听,询问。根据句意可知,选B
19.A直到最近我才了解什么是制导火箭。本题考查倒装句型和动词的时态。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首时,句子需部分倒装。根据句中的时间副词recently(最近、近来),可以判断动词应该用过去时,因此选择A。注意recently和完成时连用时表示时间的长度。如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently.我最近一直睡不好
20.C防御电脑测算出摧毁敌方导弹的方法。词义辨析题。spoil:宠坏,惯坏;harm:伤害;destroy:摧毁,毁灭;damage:损坏,损害。注意destroy的程度比damage重得多
21.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
24.B
25.A
26.D
27.D
28.D
29.B
30.E由约翰说的第二句话That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空处应是对地点的询问,故本题应选E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意为它在英国的哪一部分
31.B
32.E
33.B
34.从学校到世界公园坐地铁要花一个小时
35.他是这个家庭中唯一说英语的那个儿子
36.Wemustobservethechangesinthemarketcarefully.【精析】本句考查情态动词的翻译。必须可译为must,其后跟动词原形。市场的变化可译为thechangesinthemarket
37.Comparedwith/IncomparisonwiththeplacewhereIgrewup,thistownismoreprosperousandexciting
38.Itistimethatwetook/shouldtakemeasurestostopthetrafficaccidents
39.Thetwooldfriendsmetbychanceonaplane
40.Whatimpressedthetouristsmostwasthefriendlinessandwarmthofthelocalpeople
41.那位学者回到祖国后不久就被任命为这家享有盛誉的公司的顾问
42.Thehouse(that/which)weliveinnowistoofarawayfromthecompany.【精析】本句考查定语从句和常用短语的翻译。我们现在住的可译为一个that或which引导的定语从句,修饰先行词房子(thehouse),其中引导词也可以省略;住可译为livein;离……太远了可译为toofarawayfrom
43.CC过高估计应译为overestimate。A项意为我们高了项目的失败,与原意不符;B项错译了过高估计,underestimate意为低估,看轻;C项将原句翻译成了that引导的宾语从句,用词准确、表达贴切,与原句表达的意思相符,为正确选项;D项意为我们过高估计他的能力让我们知道如何低估他,与原句表达的意思不符。故选C
44.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据倒数第二段中的Oh!It’sgoingbackward!可知,从镜子中看到的钟表时间是向后退的。故选C
45.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第五点可知,有时下午小憩20分钟会让我们更有精力地度过这一天。故选B
46.B
47.BB词语理解题。题干的大意是:第二段第三行画线的单词they指的是。从文中第二段第四句可知,生活总是会给孩子的世界增加一些新的东西,而老年人已经对这些新东西失去了兴趣,因为对他们来说这些东西是众所周知的。所以they指代的是newthings,故选项B正确
48.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C由第八段第四句Thereisnopla
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