第二周 星期六 阅读理解(科普知识类)完形填空(夹叙夹议文)短文改错

Ⅰ读解(2018·广深圳新中学期)commoninmembersofcrow(乌)family.Anewstudythebirdsoutsidethisoccurringbehaviour，have进)specificallyitcrowsaadvantage.Somecrowknowntonaturallyuserecoverfood.Sotheresearcherstestedwhethercouldrecoverasotheyitatfoodafteraof17—somethingwe’tnaturally.ButtheywereselectofInanother，thetoselecta代)fromanumberofsocouldthenfor，thethenthattheycouldforthefutureusingnewisallofinplanning，havefocusedonnaturallyexample，knowthatselectsavetoolsforfutureshowncanplanforthefuture—butleftimportantopenforanimalstoabilitieshavegiveaspecific，canapplyplanningbehaviourvariousactions？criticswouldtheformerastheanimalswereinnaturallynewthethatanimalspeciesforfuturedoesnttypicallyinatrecognitiveinanimals’inresponsespecificproblems.Instead，itsuggeststhatcanapplytheseproblemsatoflexiblewebe’abilityforthefitsinwith．’sthefindingcrowsaccordingAstorefood.B．recoverfood.C．TheystorerecoverD．Theycanand．WhattrainedtowhengivenaARejectitC．Saveit

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B．areD．Theyare．WhatrecognitiveabilitiesinAwithBItisunclearthey’veC．animalsbenefitfromD．forfutureevolution.Ⅱ形空(2017·江九江十联)Thesnowgoneandgreengrasscanbeclosehomes.Theinthesinginginbush.Springishere，andwith5comememoriesofof，newsneakers，kidknewspringarrivedIandfirstwarmcausemumtotheidea8.Sheopened，letthefreshin，apaint，andputafreshonthearoom.wastime.InScotiaweonthegroundfromuntillateMarch.Wespentallofourtimeoutsidewearingwinterboots.Toinwaslikerunningwithweightybags.InAprilearly，taketownoflightforofus.Irememberrubber，withthetrademarkonit.Afteramonthortwo，handswouldtearitoffleavedarkerthanthe，，brothersI16doorwhenwerushedout18fromourdad.Thenwerantheweightofwinterwas19.Itfeltlikewewere20theairorcouldjumplikekangaroo.The’approachandtheofspringrushingourearswere22downandwheneverythingseems，don’tletitwouldletmyroomputofpaint，onofsneakersandjustrunlikeitwas．A.autumnC．winter．

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D．BchangeD．Excuseme.MayIhaveyour，please？Itomake.IamLiHuaoforderprovideservice，ourlibraryscheduledtoInternetJune9.ForthisperiodthereadingwillclosedwillbeabletoborrowandreturnbackonandFridays.Pleasepassonthetothestudentsarepresent.I’terriblyforthewillbringyou.Iwouldbegreatlywhetheryoucooperate.

答案精析Ⅰ语篇解读本是一篇说明文。章主要讲了由乌鸦贮食行为引发的一系列的科学探讨。．细理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知乌鸦可以存储和找出所用的工具故选。．B细理解题。根据第二段第一Inexperimentthetoselecttoken代)aofcouldthenforfood.”可训练乌鸦用代币来交换食物。故选。．A细节理解题。根据第三段第一studieshavethatcanplanforbuttheyleftopenfordebate.可知科学家们对动物可以为未来计划的研究是有争议的。故选A。B推判断题根最后一段最后两句可知动物的认知能力是怎样进化的还不清楚选B]Ⅱ语篇解读作回忆了小时候，天到来时，脱掉沉重的冬靴，穿上新买的运动鞋，感受温暖春风的愉快心情。并由此感悟到：尽管生活中会有不尽如人意的地方，但作者不会受其影响，会尽量保持犹如在春天奔跑的心情。．由半句ishere和尾的longerdays可知，此处随天一道来临的是美好的回忆。．根第二段中的openedcan，onthearoom可知，这里指油漆的味道。文章最后一句也与此处相照应．A根据第一段中comememoriessmellof及下文妈妈刷油漆的事情可知，当作者放学回家闻到油漆的气味时，他知道春天到来了]．C根后openedwindowsletthefreshin，openedaputafreshon可知此空应填decoration饰。

A用油漆粉刷房间好为房间的墙壁穿上一件大衣一样外后一段Iwouldletmyputonanewof也提示了答案。．[下作者用了很大的篇幅说明春天到来后，妈妈为他们买新运动鞋，让他们脱去冬天厚重的靴子。由此可知，春天也是作者更换鞋子的季节]11[根据lateuntilMarch可知这段时间是地面上连续不断地有雪的时候。．B根下一Toinwaslikerunningwithweightybags.可，冬天作者他们穿的鞋子非常重。文章倒数第二段中Theweightwinterboots...也提示．[第段中提示了答案]根下一句中Afteraortwohandswouldtearitoffacircle...可知此处指的是rubbercircle。．句为：一两个月后，带有商标的橡胶圈被小手撕掉后，留下一个圆圈，颜色比周围褪色的材料较深。．B[根后shutbehindrushed可知，作者和他的兄弟们一到家就穿新动鞋飞奔出去．A此显了作者和他的兄弟们穿上新运动鞋后激动的心关都非常用力．因作者和他的兄弟们关门声音太大，所以他们的父亲会生气地大喊一声．[由文可知，新买的运动鞋很轻便，因此，沉重的冬靴的重量就没有了]．B[由文theair和thirtyfeetlike”可此处应选。由常识可知这里表示春天的暖风段的Thefirstday也示了答案．春来了，作者脱掉沉重的冬靴穿上了新买的运动鞋，想到夏天即将到来，感受着温暖的春风，感到很快活B根前面getsme可知这里同样应表示生活中会有尽如人意之处，所以选hopeless]D作者感悟到管活中会有很多不尽如人意的地方者会让它们影响自己

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