2018届山东省淄博市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30

分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5

段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10

秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读-遍。

l.How

much

does

one

ticket

cost?

A.$0.70. B.$4.30. C.$5.00.

2.What

is

the

man

going

to

do?

A.Attend

a

lecture. B.Visit

Mr.Brown. C.Leave

his

school.

3.What

is

the

woman

probably

doing?

A.Listening

to

loud

music.

B.Preparing

a

speech

contest.

C.Talking

loudly

on

the

phone.

4.Where

does

the

man

probably

work?

A.At

a

bank. B.At

a

school. C.At

a

hospital.

第二节(共15

小题;

每小题1.5

分，满分22.5

分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟;

听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6

段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What

is

the

weather

like

now?

A.Cloudy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.

7.What

will

the

woman

do?

A.Start

to

dig

the

hole. B.Water

the

new

flowers. C.Take

a

break.

听第7

段材料，

回答第8、9题。

8.What

does

the

woman

suggest

doing

at

first?

A.Going

cycling. B.Flying

a

kite. C.Playing

volleyball.

9.Why

does

the

man

want

to

return

home

by

5

p.m.?

A.To

play

basketball. B.To

watch

a

game. C.To

cook

potatoes.

听第8段材料，回答第10

至12题。

10.How

many

people

will

the

company

hire

this

time?

A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.

11.In

which

year

would

an

employee’s

salary

be

about

$

13,500?

A.The

first

year. B.The

second

year. C.The

third

year.

12.Why

does

the

man

love

the

job?

A.He

can

learn

Chinese.

B.The

pay

is

really

high.

C.It

involves

going

around

the

city.

听第9段材料，回答第13

至16题。

13.When

did

the

man

get

the

ring?

A.Two

days

ago. B.Last

year. C.Two

years

ago.

14.Who

is

the

man?

A.The

woman’s

grandpa. B.The

woman’s

husband. C.The

woman’s

brother.

15.Why

did

the

man

apologize

to

the

woman?

A.He

was

mean

to

her. B.He

didn’t

believe

her. C.He

lost

her

sunglasses.

16.Where

did

the

man

find

the

ring?

A.On

his

little

finger. B.On

his

middle

finger. C.On

his

ring

finger.

听第10段材料，回答第17

至20

题。

17.How

long

is

the

centre

open

on

weekends?

A.For

ten

hours. B.For

nine

hours. C.For

eight

hours.

18.Which

course

was

popular

last

year?

A.Basketball. B.Tennis. C.Football.

19.What

is

offered

as

a

free

gift

to

someone

who

buys

a

six-month

membership?

A.Equipment. B.Drinks. C.A

T-shirt.

20.How

can

payment

be

made?

A.In

cash. B.By

check. C.By

credit

card.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGiveitaGo!One-OffVolunteeringOurOne-Offprogrammeallowsyoutotakepartinvolunteeringactivitieswithnoregularcommitmentsuchasdogwalking,helpingyourlocalcommunityandsoon.Transportisprovidedfromcampuswhenactivitiescan’tbereachedbypublictransportoronfootfromcampus.CanleyPopUpCafe:ChineseNewYearSpecial!Date:Saturday17February2018Time:10:30-15:30HelprunfungamesandactivitiesforCanleycitizens.CanleyPopUpCafesaimtoinitiatecommunityinteractionandraiseawarenessofculturaldiversityanddifferenceasbeingpositivebycreatingspacesthatencourageneighbourstomeet,talk,sharetalents,historiesandknowledge.DogsTrustVolunteerDayDate:Friday23February2018Time:09:55-16:00JoinusforadaywiththeDogsTrust.Helpexercisethedogs,preparefoodandcleanthedogshelter.TransportandlunchwillbeprovidedbyWarwickVolunteers.KingsHillNurseryDate:Wednesday16May2018Time:09:05-13:15KingsHillNurseriesprovideplacements,training,workexperienceandjobsforpeoplewithlearningdisabilities.Volunteerswillhelpsupportadultswithdisabilitieswithgardeningtasks.Nopreviousexperiencerequired.Transportfromcampusprovided.FriendsofCanleyGreenSpaces—WoodlandPathClearanceDate:Saturday10March2018Time:10:30-13:30Helpcleanawoodlandpathwaybyremovingamassofdeadwoodfromlowlyingtreebranches.Bycuttingawaythewood,walkingalongthepathwillbemucheasier.AmoreattractivepathwaywillalsoencouragepeopletoexploreParkWood,oneofCanley’sancientbluebellwoodlands.Pleasewearsuitableoutdoorclothingandstrongshoesorbootsthatyoudon’tmindgettingalittlemuddy.21.WhatisthepurposeofCanleyPopUpCafes?A.Toprovidejobsforvolunteers.B.Toimprovetheneighbourhood.C.Toaskforhelpfromneighbours.D.Toencourageneighbourstoconsume.22.Whichactivitylastslongest?A.KingsHillNursery.B.CanleyPopUpCafe.C.DogsTrustVolunteerDay.D.FriendsofCanleyGreenSpaces.23.Whatisthemaintaskinthelastactivity?A.Plantingtrees.B.Wideningthepath.C.Guidingthetourists.D.Clearingthepath.BRecentlythesewerline(污水管道)underourhousedidn’twork.Myfirstresponsewastocallarepairman.madethecall,expectingthemanattheotherendofthelinetocomplainaboutsuchanawfuljob.Instead,hesimplyasked,“Theaddress?”AnhourlaterStevearrivedinhistruck.HelookedexactlyasIhadimaginedhemight:broadandbearlike,inwell-wornclothing.“Canyoufixit?”Iaskedwithamixtureofdoubtandhope.Stevelookedatmeasifrespondingtomylackoffaith.Withacheerfulshrugthatsuggestedmycrisiswasallinaday’sworkforhim,hesaid,“Sure.”Afterashortwhile,Stevetoldmethathehadtogetatoolandtearupthestreettothemainsewerline.Hewouldfirsthavetogetpermissionfromthetown.Iregisteredappropriatepanic.“Howlongwillallthistake?”Again,ashrug.“Ishouldhaveitdonebyevening.”Ididnotwanttowatchthediggingofmypropertyunfoldandwentintotowntovisitsomefiends.Ifeltsomewhatguiltyupondrivingoffinmycleanvehicle,leavingStevetosuchadisagreeabletask.Finally,whenIwenthome,asweetersightIneversaw;aperiodofnewlypavedstreetandallwastidyandrelativelydry.Ineedtosay,inmyowndefense,thatIamnotaweakfatheroftwochildren.I’vetraveledallovertheworld,servedintheUnitedStatesNavyandearnedaPhD.Butthebrokensewerlinewasmylimit.ThenIthoughtaboutSteve.Big,rough,andhowpeoplemightjudgehim,ifnotforhisappearancethenforhiswork.AndIwastakenbytheveryideathat,nomatterwhatcrisisoccurs,thereissomebody,somewhere,whohastheappropriatetoolsandsettlesit.24.WhatdoweknowaboutSteve?A.Hewearsneatandnewclothes.B.Heisquiteconfidentofhisskills.C.Healwayscomplainsabouthisjob.D.Hehesitatestoaccepttherepairwork.25.WhatdidStevethinkoftheauthor’scrisis?A.It’sagreatchallenge.B.It’sbeyondhisability.C.It’sapartofhisroutine.D.It’snoneofhisbusiness.26.Whydidtheauthorleavehomeduringtherepairs?A.Helikedtotakehistimeridingoutside.B.Hedrovetoturntohisfriendsforhelp.C.Hewasafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.D.Hewasunwillingtofacetheembarrassingsituation.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C.Everyprofessionproducesitstopexperts.D.Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.CTheDetroitSymphonyOrchestrawillbeperformingworksbyGeorgesBizetFridaymorning.Youmightenjoyclassicalmusicandliketoattendtheperformance,butlivefarawayfromAmerica’sMotorOnSaturday.theGoGogroupCurtisJohnsonisperformingattheKennedyCenterinWashington.D.C.Ifyouliveoverseas.goingtothatshowisprobablyoutoftheButthereisasolution!Theseandotherconcertsareavailable“live”ontheInternet.Youcanheartheminrealtimewithanelectronicdevice.BothperformanceswillbeavailableontheWorldWideWeb.Theyarepartofagrowingnumberofconcertsbroadcastoncomputers,tabletsandsmartphones.Thesedigitalconcertsareknownaslive-streaming.TechnologyexpertMichaelAntonoffsaysbetterandlesscostlyequipmentismakingiteasierforperformersandtheaterstooffermusic“live”online.Thequalityofthesoundandvideopicturesareimprovingallthetime,hesays.Thoseonlineconcertsnowhaveasmanyas40,000viewerspershow.Peoplein100nationsarewatching.Itisahugepartofourincreasingglobalreach.Forinternationalperformers,KennedyCenterofficialsseeajumpinonlineviewershipfromthehomecountriesoftheperformer.ThereishometownpridewhenanartistisperforminginoneofAmerica’sbest-knownconcerts,saystheKennedyCenter’sGarthRoss.AtarecentKennedyCenterconcert,aperformersaidhewassohappythathisdisabledmotherbackinCaliforniaItisnotjustmusicbeingstreamedontheweb.OnDecember10,theproducerofmusical“DaddyLonglegs”puttheshowonthewebfreeofcharge.ItwasthefirstlivewebcastofaNewYorkmusical.Over150,000peoplefrom135nationswatched,producerKenDavenportsaid.Inotherwords,itwouldtakehismusical2.7yearsofsold-outperformancestodrawthatmanypeople.28.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“outofthequestion”inParagraph2?A.Impossible.B.Easy.C.Exciting.D.Concerning.29.Whatresultsfromtheimprovementofequipment?A.Theequipmentisbecomingmoreexpensive.B.Fewpeoplelikewatchingperformancesatspot.C.Peoplecanwatchdigitalconcertsfreeofcharge.D.Moreandmorepeopleenjoytheperformancesonline.30.Howdotheinternationalartistsfeelabouttheirperformances?A.Proud.B.Anxious.C.Relaxed.D.Stressed.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASolutiontoLiveConcertProblemsB.DetroitSymphonyOrchestraPerformanceC.AmericanConcertsAvailableWorldwideD.DevelopmentofMusicElectronicDeviceDRecyclingisessentialintoday’sworld.Themostimportantreasonforthisisthathumanprogressandindustryhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletohavelotsofthings,andwhenpeoplehavemanymaterialpossessions,theyareboundtothrowsomeofthemaway.Thiscreatesalotofgarbagewhichinturndestroystheenvironment.Recyclingisawayforustokeeptheworldcleanasitemsarebrokendownandusedagain,preventingthelitteringoftheenvironment.Insteadofthrowingallyourgarbageintothetrashcan,youshouldseparatepaper,metal,glass,andplasticintodifferentcontainers.Compostshouldalsoberecycledasthisisexcellentfoodforfarmanimalsandalsomakesforgreatfertilizer(肥料).Youshouldtrytobuyproductsthathavebeenrecycled.Youcanseeifanitemhasbeenmadefromrecycledmaterialsbyitslabel;ifit’sbeenrecycled,itwillsayso.Also,insteadofalwaysbuyingnewclothes,youcanarrangetohaveaclothingswapwithyourfriends.Youbringclothesyoudon’twantandpickitemsyouwantfromwhatotherpeoplehavebrought.Notonlydoesthissavetheenvironment,butitalsosavesyourpocketbook.Remember,whatisoneperson’sjunkcanbesomeoneelse’streasure!Thesayingcanbeappliedtoallsortsofthings:books,CDS,furniture,etc.Also,tryshoppingatsecond-handstores,becausetheyoftenhavelotsofitemsstillingoodshapeforyoutochoose.Manycountrieshavemadeiteasyforpeopletorecycle,asalongsidethenormalgarbagetrucks,specialgarbagetruckscomeandpickuprecyclables.However,inmanycountriesaroundtheworldtheresponsibilityisleftuptotheindividualtorecycle.Therefore,itmustbemadeapriority(优先考虑的事)insocietysowecancontinuetomakeourenvironmentlivable.32.Whyismorewastebeingmadeintoday’sworld?A.Peopledisliketheupdateditems.B.Peopleownabundantbelongings.C.Peopleintendtoliveasimplelife.D.Peoplehavemadegreatprogressinindustry.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?A.Exchangingclotheswithfriends.B.Shoppingatsecond-handstores.C.Throwingawayoldclothes.D.Pickingupnewitems.34.Tomaketheenvironmentenjoyable,weshould.A.alwaysbuynewclothesB.chooserecyclableproductsC.goshoppingatchainstoresD.arrangemoregarbagetrucks35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Governmentsdonothinginrecycling.B.Normalvehiclescanpickuprecyclables.C.Theindividualseldomcaresaboutrecycling.D.Everyoneshouldfeelsociallyresponsibleforrcling.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mobilephonesareoneofthemostusefulinventionsofthelast50years,butnoteverythingthatissaidaboutthemisgood.Mobilesarefrequentlyblamedforanumberofthings,fromthumbinjuriesandheadachestohousefires.36Thetheoryisthatthebeesnavigation(导航)systemsaredamagedbytheradiationthatisgivenoffbymobilephones.Beeshaveabuilt-insystemabitlikeGPSandthishelpsthemfindtheirwaybacktotheirhive.Butrecently,thousandsofbeeshavefailedtofindtheirwayhome.37TheproblemwasfirstnoticedbybeekeepersinAmericaandisalotmorecomplicatedthanitatfirstseems.Theimportantthingaboutbeesisthatmostofthecropsinmanycountriesoftheworldarepollinated(授粉)bythem.38ManybeekeepersinAmericaandEuropehavereportedlosingbetween50and70percentoftheirbees.JimPiper,aLondonbeekeeper,wasrecentlyaskedhowtheproblemwasaffectinghim.“Mybusinesshasbeenruinedbythis,”heexplained,“twenty-nineofmyfortyhivesarenowempty.”39However.thefactthatbeesaredisappearinginverylargenumbersisreal.Andwecan’tmanagewithoutthem.Einsteinsaidthatifallourbeesdisappeared,manwouldonlyliveforfourmoreyears!40Ifthemobilephonetheoryiscorrect,weneedtodosomethingaboutitimmediately—beforeit’stoolate.A.Beesarelosingtheirway.B.Nobodyhasprovedthetheoryistrue.C.Moreevidenceisprovidedtosupportthetheory.D.Itisbelievedtheyaredyingfarfromtheirhives.E.Withoutbees,thecropscan’tcontinuetogrow.F.Thesituationneedstobeevaluatedbytheworld’sbestscientists.G.Onetheoryevenblamesmobilephonesforthedisappearanceofbees.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThispastsummerIwentonajourneytoCanada’sArcticwithStudentsOnIce.WhenIleftCalgaryI41whatIwouldfind,whatIwouldlearnandwhoIwouldmeet.OnthetriptoOttawaIwaswrapped42ablanketofuncertaintyand43.ButwhenIfirstmetthegroupofstudents,scientistsandleaders,IknewthatIdidn’thave44toworryabout.ThegroupwasamazinglyreceptiveandIwassoonpartofabigfamily45onanamazingadventure—anadventureofalifetime!Whenwereachedthe46Iwassurprisedbyitsgreatsizeandbeautyandmysenseswererepeatedly47andamazed.IstoodontheKapitanKhlebnikovand48twelvePolarbears.Theywalkedin49ofsealholes,and50waitedforameal.Ilearnedthatpolarbearsare51onlyoneoutofeverytwentyhuntingattempts.Isawavastlandthatappeareduntouchedandoriginal.52,IlearnedthattheArcticanditspeoplearebeingthreatenedbypollutionandglobalwarming.Ilearnedthatpollutantsare53byoceanandairandhaveabad54onallArcticpeople.IlearnedthatglobalwarminghasputPolarbearsat55becauseawarmerclimatemeansthattheyhavea56timetohuntsealsontheice.Thetripwasa57forthesenses.Ihavelearnedmoreaboutourenvironment,andparticularlyhowaliveandinterestingtheArcticisand58itissoimportanttotakecareofit.Ilearnedpollution,ignoranceofindividualandglobalproblemsneedtobe59.TheArcticdeservestobepreserved.MytripwithStudentsOnIcehasmadememoredeterminedtotrytoensurethatIdonotleave60footprintsoneitherEarthoritspeople.41.A.remembered B.felt C.doubted D.wondered42.A.in B.with C.up D.son43.A.worry B.excitement C.sorrow D.sympathy44.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something45.A.settingout B.lookingdown C.gettingalong D.breakingaway46.A.Calgary B.Arctic C.Ottawa D.Kapitan47.A.frozen B.awoken C.shocked D.destroyed48.A.counted B.seized C.shot D.saw49.A.search B.sight C.direction D.fear50.A.happily B.firmly C.constantly D.patiently51.A.clever B.successful C.alive D.crazy52.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Anyhow53.A.blown B.flowed C.carried D.produced54.A.effect B.result C.habit D.service55.A.war B.peace C.work D.risk56.A.fewer B.shorter C.better D.harder57.A.challenge B.feast C.test D.comfort58.A.how B.when C.why D.where59.A.solved B.shown C.mentioned D.understood60.A.clear B.solid C.steady D.harmful第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BritishPrimeMinisterTheresaMaymadean61(office)visittoChinafromJan31toFeb2.Shesaidinher62(speak)Jan31that,“withthebuildingoftheglobalcomprehensivestrategicpartnershiptowardsthe21stcenturybetweenChinaandtheUK,therelationshiphas63(deep)bypeople-to-peopleandculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountries.”InexchangesbetweenChinaandtheUK,Britishteahasbecomeaculturalpartthathastobementioned.Tea,64theimportantgoodsoftheancientmaritimeSilkRoad,wasonceanimportantcarrierofSino-Britishtraderelations,andhasexistedforthousandsofyears.Throughbusinessandtrade65hascoveredmorethan10,000kilometersand100years,ChineseteahasofficiallyenteredeverycornerofEurope.TheUK,however,istheEuropeancountrymost66(affect)byteaculture.Thepopularityoftea-drinkinginBritainwasfirstlimitedtotheroyalfamily.Later,whenexpensive67(tea)weresoldincertaincafes,womenwereinitiallynotallowedtoenter.Itwasn’t681706thatThomasTwiningfoundedtheworld’sfirstdryteaandcoffeeshopinLondon.TheteashopquicklybecameafavoriteplaceforLondonwomen.69(Strong)promotedbythosefashionablewomen,70(taste)teagraduallybecamepopularamongtheupperclassofBritain.Intheeyesofpeoplewholoveteacultureallovertheworld,TwiningsteahasbecomerepresentativeofBritishtea.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节:

短文改错(共10小题;

每小题1分，满分10分)

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10

处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加:

在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:

把多余的词用斜线(\)

划掉。

修改:

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)

不计分。Thisafternoon,ourclassinvitedanoldcraftsmanteachusaboutChinesepapercutart.Onarrivingatourclassroom,hewasgivenawarmlywelcome.Firstofall,hetoldusthatChinesepapercutisatraditionalartformorit’sakindoffolkculturewiththelonghistory.Then,heshowedusthatthebasicstepsandskillsofpapercut.Wealllistenedandwatchedattentive.Afterthat,webegantocreatetheirownworks.Theoldcraftsmanwalkedaroundus,guidinguspatiently.Finally,hepraisedthestudentswhodowell.Admiringourworks,wewereallveryexciting.Welearnedalotfromthisactivity.Ihopewecanhavemoreactivityofthiskindinthefuture.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是学生会主席李华，为响应学校建设文明校园(civilizedcampus)的号召，倡导同学们争做文明学生。请给校报英语专栏的编辑写封邮件，内容包括:I.2.提出改进措施。注意:l.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearEditor,