高考英语 阅读理解题干题支规律

2015年考语阅理题题规主旨大意阅读微技能训练目态度题细节题之观点陈述正确与否指代关系referto询问目的意图aim,purpose文章类型及出处type篇章结构，行文逻辑Howisthepassagedeveloped?Byspace,bycomparison,Bytimebyasking,bydefinitionbygivingexamples,bylistingfacts….篇章结构判断态度观点的办法主大主旨大意题是高考阅读理解的主要题型之一，旨在查考生对锻炼大意或者文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力。此类题数量较大，在15个题约占3-4个。◆设问特点：1.考全文主旨或段落大意。2.正选项概况范围大小恰当，主旨判断准确。3.错选项的特点常常是太大、太窄或者偏离主题，主观臆断。4.常mainidea,bestidea,subject,mainly词提问。◆常考问题：1).中思想类Thepoint/ideathepassageisThepassageismainlyabout…Thepassagemainlydiscusses…Thelastbutoneparagraphischieflyconcernedwith…?Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?72.Whatisstressedinthefirstparagraph?2).标题类WhichofthefollowingisthetitleoftheThebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe…细题观点述确否34.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TicketsaresoldinKwunTongSchool.B.It'sunnecessarytotakesoftwithyou.C.Freedigitalcamerasareprovidedforeverybody.D.Festivalfoodwillbewithoutextracharge.指关

(2013湖阅读理解B)61.“EarlyChildhoodDevelopment”Paragraphrefersto________.A.aprogramdirectedbyB.acoursegivenbytheauthorC.anactivityheldthestudentsD.anorganizationsponsoredUnionCollege（2013新课标I）.Theunderlinedword“glitchprobablymeans_________A.coverB.changeC.noteD.fault42.Theword"culprit"(Paragraph2)closestinmeaningto______.A.criminalB.judgeC.victimD.producer2thesupporttheunderlinedstatementinParagraph2?A．Bygiving．．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect．C．Byfollowingtheorderof．．Bygiving．询目\图（2014潍坊模阅读CquestionsinParagraphlareto_____A．introducethetopic．givetwoC．comparedifferentopinions．getanswersfromreaders（2012四川A，42）.Bymentioningthenamesofthetrees,theimstoshowthat______49.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheselection?A.Togiveadvicehowtostayhealthy.B.Toprovideinformationaboutourbody.C.Tochallengenewfindingsinmedicalresearch.挑战，质疑D.Toreportthelatestdiscoveriesinmedicalscience.（2013江苏阅读B，59.）TheofthemessageinParagraphs4and5illustrates_______.A.thenecessityofpatienceinqueuingB.theadvantageofmoderntechnologyC.theuncertaintyofallocationprincipleD.thefairnessoftelephonicservicesillustrates.vt.说明；表明；给…加插图例、图画等）说明（2013江苏阅读B，60）.Thepassageismeantto_______A.justifyforservicesB.discussthemoralsofallocatingthingsC.analyzethereasonforstandingD.criticizethequeuejumping.justify证明有理；为…辩护；对…作出解释64.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________

A..providesomekeyfactsB.attractthereaders’interestinthesubjectC.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations5.Theaimtowritetheisto______.A.praiseB.doubtC.blameD.statestate陈，声明‘Ourrelationshipistotallyplatonic,shestated...“我纯属精神恋爱，”她声明道。（2012浙江C，54）writer’spurposeforwritingthisarticleisto_______.A.complainaboutproblemsinschooleducationB.teachstudentsdifferentstrategiesforschoollifeC.advocateteachingconflictmanagementschoolsD.informteachersoflateststudiesonviolence（潍坊一模阅读C，51twoquestionsinParagraphareraisedtoA．introducethetopic．givetwoC．comparedifferentopinions．getanswersfromreaders（2013江阅读理解D对MarkTwain的绍70.doestheauthormainlyarguefor?A.Twainhaddonemorehiscontemporarywriterstoattackracism.B.TwainwasanadmirablefigurecomparabletoAbrahamLincoln.C.Twain’sworkshadbeenunreasonableD.Twainsworksshouldbereadfromhistoricalpointofview.（2011重庆阅读E）74.Theauthormentionedthereviewininorderto_____.A.voiceadifferentopinionB.findfaultwithLomborg’sC.challengetheauthorityofthemediaD.pointoutvalueofscientificviews.（2011重庆阅读E）75.Whatistheauthormainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toencouragetheskepticstohavecriticaleye.B.Towarntheofthedangerof–blindnesswithC.Toblamethemedia’slackofresponsibilityinpresentinginformation.D.Toshowtheimportanceofpresentingoverallinformationbythemedia.2013湖阅读理解B65.Whatdoestheauthormainlytotellus?A.Whateveryoudo,doitcarefully.B.Whoeveryouare,youdeserveequaltreatment.C.Howeverpooryouare,youhavetherighttoeducation.D.Whereveryouare,canaccomplishyourachievement.2012辽阅读理解C64.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintended________A..providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.attractthereaders’interestinthesubject

C.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations(2013福E）71.TheYoungInspirationsmentoringprogramaimsto_____.A.trainstaffforworld-famousfirmsB.offerjobopportunitiestoyoungadultsC.provideyouthwithuniqueexperiencesD.equiptheunemployedwithdifferentskills练巩1（2011江西英语D篇索太空71.WhydoesthementionthequestionsinParagraph1?A.Toexpresshisdoubts.B.Tocomparedifferentideas.C.Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.D.Todescribetheconditionson原文Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,andeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestliesourgeneticmakeup(因构成ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromtreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderspreadofaspecies,chanceofsurvival.Perhapsthereasonforexploringspaceisthistendencytoexpandpossible.练巩2（2012浙江A41）ThewritermentionsEasteratbeginningofthepassageinorderto_______.A.showtheimportanceofEasterDayB.introducetheissueaboutbunniesC.remindEastertraditionsD.therelationshipbetweenEasterandbunnies2012浙AEaster(复节)isstillagreatdayforworship,candyinbasketsandaroundtheyardfindingeggs,buteveryyearitgetsquiteaworseforbunnies(兔子.Andno,notbecausethekidsliketopulltheirears.Theisclimatechange,andsomeresearchersfoundthatrisingtemperaturesarchavingharmfuleffectsonatleastfivespeciesofrabbitintheUS.

TaketheLowerKeysMarchrabbit,forinstance.AnendangeredspeciesthatlivesintheLowerFloridaKeys,thisspeciesofcottontailgreatswimmer—livesontheislands!—butitisseverelyaffectedbydevelopmentandnowbyrisinglevels.AccordingtotheCenterforBiologicalDiversity,anoceanlevelriseofonly0.6meterswilltheseguysjumpinghigheranda0.9-meterrisewouldwipeouttheir栖)completely.Thesnowshoehare,ontheotherhand,hascolorissue.Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrownthesummer,eachdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators捕食者）Asthenumberdayswithsnowdecreasesallacrossthecountry,however,morebunniesarcbeinginwhitefurbrowndirtofbothfallandspring,makingthemaneasiermarkforpredators.Researchersknowthatcolorchangecontrolledbythenumberofhoursofsunlight,butwhethertherabbitwillbeabletoadaptquickenoughtosurviveisabigquestion.TheNationalWildlifeFederationhasreportedthathuntershavenoticedtheirnumbersarealreadymarkedlydown.Americanpikasorrockrabbits,arelativeofandhares,mightbethefirs'ofthesespeciestogoduetoclimatechange.About7-8incheslong,pikaslivehighinthecool,dampmountainswestoftheRockyMountains.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,theywouldnaturallymigrate(徙)tohigherground—buttheyalreadyoccupythemountaintops.Theycan'tanyhigher.TheNationalWildlifeFederationreportsthatmightnotbeabletostandthenewtemperaturestheirhabitatbeatsup.Thevolcanorabbittheproblem.TheserabbitsontheslopesofvolcanoesinMexico,andrecentstudieshaveshownthatthelowerrangeoftheirhasalreadyshiftedupwardabout700meters,buttherenotsuitableplantsthemtomovehigher,sotheyarestuckinthemiddle.Scientistsareconcernedabouttheirpopulations.NativetotheUS,pygmyweighlessthan1poundandliveintheWest.TheyarebelievedtobethesmallestrabbitsintheTheirhabitatshavebeendestroyedbydevelopment.populations,suchastheColumbiaBasinpygmy,almostwentextinctandweresavedbyzooprograms.Pygmyrabbitsalsorelyonwintercoverbydiggingtunnelsthroughthesnowtoescapepredators,butlessersnowfallisleavingthemexposed.AllofthisgivesnewmeaningtoinagiantbunnycostumeEaster.41ThewritermentionsEasteratbeginningofinorder______.A.showtheimportanceofEasterDayB.introducetheissueaboutbunniesC.remindEastertraditionsD.therelationshipbetweenEasterandbunnies42.Theword"culprit"(Paragraph2)closestinmeaningto______.A.criminalB.judgeC.victimD.producer43.Accordingtothepassage,somerabbitscannowbeeasilyUncoveredbypredatorsbecausethey_______A.areexposedlomoreskillfulhunters

B.havemovedtofewerplantsC.haven'tadaptedthemselvestoclimatechangeD.can'tchangetheirfurcolorintowhitethefallandthespring44,Theproblemfacedbyvolcanorabbetsandrockrabbitsisthat________.A.bothareaffectedB.bothareaffectedbyrisingsealevelsCneithercanfind0.canmigratetoplaces45WhichbestdescribesthetoneintheA.Approving.B.Concerned.C.Enthusiastic.D.Doubtful.练巩3（2010天津阅读B）44.Iribarneofformingthefoundationisto_______.A.bringfuntopoorkidsB.provideballsforchildrenC.givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlifeD.appealtosoccerplayerstohelppoorkids原文createdfoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithsoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.练巩4A2012辽MiniBook（节选）WhenSalingerlearnedthatacarwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughtthenetghboringtoprotect…Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandtohelptheirfamousneighbor.J.D.SulingerLifebyKennethSlawenski（RandomHouse,$27）Mystery疑案小说）“You’resmartboy.Benny’sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou’retheonlywhosawithappen.Doyouthinktheshouldgetawaywith?”TheboywasstartingstubbornlyathislapAthoughtsuddenlyoccerredto“Didyou…Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn”Theboyhesitated,twistinghis“Maybe,”hesaidquitely.RedWolfby（AtriaBooks,$25.）StoriesShewantstosaytohimwhathaslearmed,noneofitinclass.Somewomenarebormstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmarttheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydonwanttobe.Somemotherssuffertheirdaughterswon’t.Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon’t.YouAreFreeDanzySenna（RiverheadBooks,$15）

Doyourkidsliketohavefun?ComeFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes!“amusement”isthemostfunyoucanhave,legally,intheUnitedrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarstoDisneyWorldwhencanspenglessthanhalfwithinaday’sdrivelfcities?AndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle（Ecco,$14.99）57.TheHappyAndOtherBadThoughtsisintended.A.youngchildrenB.DisneyWorldworkersC.middleschoolteachersD.withyoungchildren练巩571.TheYoungInspirationsmentoringaimsto_____.A.trainstaffforworld-famousfirmsB.offerjobopportunitiestoyoungadultsC.provideyouthwithuniqueexperiencesD.equiptheunemployedwithdifferentskills题目中根据AMENTORING(导师制programisgivinglifechangingopportunitiestoBanburyyouth.YoungInspirationswasfoundedtwoyearsagotoprovidementoringsessionsforstudentsandunemployedyoungadultsaged11to21.AlexGoldberg,theprogram'sfounder,said;"WesetupYoungInspirationsbecausewewantedtoyoungpeopleexperiences[u1]whichwillpotentiallybelifechangingandbroadentheiroutlook.“Wetrytocreateworkexperienceopportunitiesthatwillreallyadifferencetoouryouth.Forwe'veinternships(实习withworld-famousfirmssuchasHonda.练巩62012辽CIfConfucius（孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbelotofIIe’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelpWhilemanypeopleinChinarememberConfuciusonspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimpassingIt’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaystheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericans’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheytoreachdeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudieshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.Theseschoolsteachbothlanguage

andculture.ThecoursesofChinesecultureincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy（哲学.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientwisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,thesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SobereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowertheUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Astheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.64.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________A..providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.attractthereaders’interestinthesubjectC.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations65.WecanlearnfromParagraph4Americanstudents______A.haveagreatinterestinChineseB.takeanactivepartincompetitionsC.trytogetscoresinChineseexamsD.fightforachancelearnChinese66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassge?A.ForgottenWisdominAmericaB.HugeoftheChineseLanguageC.ChineseCultureforWesternersD.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture67.Thepassageislikelytoappearin___________.A.abiographyB.ahistorypaperC.anewspaperD.aphilosophytextbook文类及处2014新标阅读理解A23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anexhibitionguide.B.Anartshowreview.C.Anannouncement.D.Anofficial2013-2011新标阅读理解70.WhattypeofwritingthelikelytobeA.SciencefictionB.Anewsreport.