高考英语语法专项-非谓语固定搭配

近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-非谓语固定搭配，，，如接doing接todo短。1考点聚焦非谓语动的句法功能语法功能名称

宾语补足主语

宾语

表语

定语

状语语不定式动名词

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√词过去分√√√√词2考点精讲1.非谓语doing作宾语①列动词后只能接动名词：suggest,finish,avoid,stop,can’thelp,mind,enjoy,require,practise,miss,escape,pardon,advise,consider,imagine,keep,appreciate,eacape,。例如：Isuggestplayingfootball.(即suggest+doing)

②列动词短语接动名词off,putoff,giveup,lookforwardto,feellike,havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.devoteto,getusedto,payattentionto,befondof,be。例如：IamlookingforwardtovisitingBeijing.③词后要接动名词。whatabout、howabout、without、befondof、begoodat等介词后接动名词。注意on/upondoingsth.=assoonas引导的从中。作此意讲时/upon后也可以接名词。如onhisarrival…。2.非谓语todo作宾语（即某动词后只接todo作宾语）1下列动词接不定式作宾语affordpromiseexpecthopeofferwishwantfail、plan、、forget、like、prefer、、managetry、arrange、determine、等例如：Sherefusedtofinishtheworklastweek.3.非谓语todo作定语，列词语后常接不定式作定语：

chancewishrightcourageneedpromiseplanopportunitywaythefirstthesecondthelasttheonly等。例如：ThewaytofinishthejobisverySheisthefirstpersontoarriveatthetrainstation.4.非谓语doing/todo作动词后的宾语（但表示意思不同）remember,forget,regret,例

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析1.Iremembertomeetheratthestation.Irememberseeingheroncesomewhere.2.Iforgotgivingittoyouyesterday.Iforgottotellyouaboutit.Nowhereitis.3.Iregretnothavingworkinghard.Iregrettohearofyoursister’sdeath.4.Tryknockingatthebackdoor.Wemusttrytogeteverythingready.5.Thatwillmeanfloodingsomeland.

1.remembertodosth.记住要做的事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事2.forgettodosth.忘记要做的事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过的事3.regrettodosth.遗憾要去做某事regretdoingsth.悔做过某事4.trytodosth.尽做某事trydoingsth.尝做某事5.meantodosth.打做……想要meandoingsth.意着，就是

IhadmeanttogoonMonday.6.Istoptowatch件事IstopwatchingTV（一件）

6.stoptodosth;停下来去做某stopdoingsth；停止当前正在做的事7.goontodosth;续去做另一件事（两件事）goondoingsth;继续去做当前的事（一件事）5非谓语todo作宾即结构asksbtodosth见的词有：advise,allow,encourage,expectforbid,force,invite.tell,want,warn,waitfor,order,persusade例如：Thedocterwarnedhimnoteattoomuchmeat.6.某些动词后接do/doing作补例如：seesbdo看见某人作过某事seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事)

require等该类的词有：watch,notice,hear,feel,have等可接sth或doingsth作宾补；注意：let和make是接sth作宾补；即：sbdosthfind/leave/keep接doing作宾补即：finddoingsth3总结本小节知识点只需要学生多记忆，按照固定搭配去做就可以了。42015年2019年全国卷语法项语法填空1.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude_____(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120pluspandasatChengduandothersatresearchthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

2016年全国）

解析：因为include后面接作宾语。所以填introducing；2.Theyarerequired(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.（2017年全国）解析：考查requiresbtodosth的结构；这里是被动，直接填toprocess；3．Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.（2017年全国1）解析：因为by是介词，所以直接填eating；4.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term(rest).(2017年全国3)解析：考查Spend+时间钱+indoingsth的结构，填resting5.ButSarah,whohastakenpartshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellbeauty.(2017年全国解析：考查wanttodo的结构，填prove；6.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong________(see)the（年全国1）解析：todo表示目的；填to；7.Youmaydrink,smoke,overweightandstillreduceyourrisk________(die)earlybyrunning.（2018年全国1）解析：因为of是介词，所以填；8.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsurfaces,doexercisesto______(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.（2018年全国）解析：因为这里是做锻炼来加强肌肉。to在这里是不定式填词strengthen；9.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid_________(look)directlyintohiseyeshedoesn'tfeelchallenged.（年全国）解析：avoid接doing作宾语；填looking；10.Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme_________(stay)andwatch.（2018年全国3）

解析:考查allowsbtodosth的结构，填tostay；11.Modernmethodsoftrackingbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.(2019年全国1)解析：考查adj+todo的结构；填perform；12.Scientistshaverespondedby(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集aroundhumansettlements.(2019年全国解析：by是介词，后面接作宾语；填noting；13.A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded"WomanOfTheYear"for—stillworking40hoursaweek.(2019年全国2)解析：for是个介词，所以填being

（be）Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee14.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,Irenedeclaredshehadnoplans

retirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.(2019

年全国2)解析：plan是接todo的结构，填；短文改错1.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingcooking.（2016全1）解析：考查beusedfor表被用来作什么；所以using改为used；2.Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.（2016年全国2）解析：between介词，所以改为taking；3.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.（2016年全国3）解析：by是介词，所以改为wearing；4.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!“Turningleft!”.(2017年全国1)解析：由“Speedup!”“Slowdown!可知Turning改为Turn；5.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.（2018年全国1）

解析：by是介词；sell改为selling6..Asakid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,nomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswouldnotletme.（年全国