精选英语2023-2023学年度第二学期高一期中考试题

2023—2023学年第二学期期中高一年级英语试题第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值15分〕第一节听力理解〔2段共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，答复第1~2题。Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthewomanbeento?A.JapanandAmerica.B.CanadaandAustralia.C.ChinaandThailand.WhatdoesthemansayaboutNorway?A.Itsnowsalmosteverywhereinwinter.B.Itiscoldalltheyearround.C.It’sverydryinsummer.听第二段对话，答复第3~5题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Roommates.B.Family.C.Friends.Whyisthewomansurprised?A.Themandesignedhishousehimself.B.Themanputmanyfootballsinhishouse.C.Themanisfamiliarwithmanyfootballstars.Whatkindofhousedoesthewomanhopetoown?A.Afootballhouse.B.Amotorhouse.C.Anapartment.第二节听取信息〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。AlostboyThepresentplaceInthemanager’s6forover10minutes.AppearanceTheboyhas7hairandblueeyes.HeiswearingaredT-shirtandblackjeansandiscarryingawhite8.Heappearstobeabout9yearsold.HowhewasfoundAclerkfoundhimsittinginthetoysection,10inthecoloringbooksthere.第二局部阅读〔共两节，总分值40分〕阅读理解〔共15题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHereisalookattwopopularzoosintheUnitedStatestheNationalZooandtheSanDiegoZoo.TheNationalZoo,whichwasbuiltin1889,islocatedinWashington,D.C.,on163acresofland.Thezoohasmorethan3600animals,andalmost130ofthespeciesofthezoo’sanimalsareEducationandcommunityareveryimportanttothezoo,anditoffersanumberofspecialprogramsforchildrenandadults.Thereisasummercampforchildrenagedninetotwelve.Thezooalsohasspecialeventsforthecommunity.BecausetheNationalZooispartofthegroupofnationalmuseumscalledtheSmithsonian,admissionisfree.TheSanDiegoZoo,a107-acrepark,islocatedinBalboaparkinSanDiego,California.Thezoofirstopenedin1917withasmallnumberofanimals.Today,therearemorethan4000animals,including800differentspecies.AsofJuly2023,theSanDiegoZooisoneofthefourzoosintheUSwhichhavegiantpandasonshow,andisthemostsuccessfulintermsofpandaTheSanDiegoZooisopenfrom9:00amto4:00pm,butthegroundscloseat6:00pm.Thezooattractsaboutthreemillionvisitorseveryyear.Thepriceforgeneraladmissionis$19.50,and$11.75forchildrenagedthreetoeleven.11.BoththeSanDiegoZooandtheNationalZoo_________.A.haveahistoryofover100years.B.arelocatedinWashington,C.coveranareaofover100acres.D.keepmorethan4000animals.12.Ifaten-year-oldgirlvisitstheSanDiegoZoowithherparents,theyshouldpay_________.A.$11.75B.$19.5C.$43.00D.$50.7513.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Ahistorypaper.B.Atravelmagazine.C.Anewspaperreport.D.Amedicaltextbook.BA12-year-oldCalifornianstudentwhoalreadyhasthreecommunitycollegedegreessaidheplanstoattendcollegeinthefalltostudybiomedicalengineering(生物医学工程).Theboyaimstobecomeadoctorandmedicalresearcherbyage18.TanishqAbrahamofSacramentohasbeenacceptedbyUniversityofCaliforniaatDavisandreceivedascholarshiptoUniversityofCaliforniaatSantaCruz,buthehasyettodecidewhichuniversityhe’llattend,reportedSacramentotelevisionstationCBS13.“IthinkI’llbe18whenIgetmyDoctorofMedicine,〞Tanishqsaid.Tanishqstartedcommunitycollegeatage7,andlastyearhereceivedassociate’sdegrees(副学士学位)fromAmericanRiverCollege,acommunitycollegeinSacramento,ingeneralscience,mathandphysicalscience,andforeignlanguagestudies.Atfirst,professorsatthecollegedidn’twantTanishqintheirclassesbecauseofhisage.Butfinallyaprofessoragreedtolethimattendifhismother,adoctorofveterinarymedicine(兽医学),alsotooktheclass.“ThereweretimeswhenIhadtoexplaingeneralrelativityandspecialrelativitytomymom,〞Tanishqsaid.BiologyprofessorMarleneMartinezsaidtheboywasnotafraidtoasklotsofquestions.“Inlecturehewouldalwayspopupwith“so,doesthatmean--’or‘whataboutthis?’〞Martinezsaid.Tanishqhasalwayspickedupknowledgequickly,hisfather,BijouAbraham,toldNBCNews.“Wetestedhimanddiscoveredthathewasprettysmart,〞Abrahamsaid.“Weweresurprisedwhenwestartedgivinghimadvancedstuffandhewaspickingitupreallyfast.〞Tanishqsayschildgeniusesareoftenseenasodd(古怪).“Whenyouthinkofagenius,youthinkofamadscientistkindofthing,“hesaid.Buthepointedouthe’sjustanordinarykidwholikeslearningandmicroscopesbutalsoplayingvideogames.“Ijustthinklearningisfun,〞Tanishqsaid.WhatwillTanishqdointhecomingfallterm?A.HewillgraduatefromAmericanB.HewillbecomeCalifornia’syoungestdoctor.C.Hewillworkforhiscommunitycollege.D.Hewillbeginhisuniversityeducation.WhatcanweknowaboutTanishqaccordingtothetext?A.Heattendedhismother’slecturesinAmericanB.HegotmuchhelpfromhismotherinAmericanC.HestudiedtogetherwithhismotherinAmericanD.HewaslookeddownuponbyothersinAmericanHowdidTanishqbehavewhenhetookMarleneMartinez’sclasses?A.Veryactively.B.Ratherstrangely.

C.Extremelyrudely.D.Perfectlynormally.WhatdoesBijouAbrahamthinkabouthisson?A.He’llgrowuptobeamadscientist.B.Heneedsmoretimetoplayoutside.C.Learningforhimisapieceofcake.D.Videogameswillruinhimsomeday.CToday,manypeopleuseplantsfromotherplacestodesigntheiryards.Well,dotheyhaveanyinfluenceonanimallivingnearby?Asweknow,plantssupplyfoodforthingslikeinsectsandplant-eatinganimals.Inturn,birdsandmeat-eatinganimalsfeedontheseinsectsandplant-eatinganimals.Itiseasytoseehowimportantplantsare.Althoughexoticplantsmaylookbeautiful,theycancauseproblemswhentherearetoomanyofthem.IliveinVirginia,USA,andsometimesseeaplantcommonlyknowasKudzuthatseemstocovereverythinginthearea,evenclimbingoverwholetreesandhouses.Kudzuisanunbelievableplantsinceitgrowsveryfast.ItwasfirstbroughttotheUnitedStatesfromsouth-eastAsiaaroundthe1870’sasacropthatfarmerscouldgrow.However,KudzuquicklycametobeconsideredharmfulthroughoutthesouthernUnitedStates.SinceKudzugrowsfastinmanydifferentenvironments,itcancompletelycoverareasoflandquickly.TheplantisalsonoteatenbyanyinsectsorbirdsintheUnitedStatessoitcangrowunchecked.Kudzucancovertrees,bushes,andevenhouses.ItcoststheUnitedStates500milliondollarsayeartojustkeepKudzuatbay.Theplantisaperfectexampleofwhatscientistscallaninvasivespecies(入侵物种),whichgrowsrapidlyandoutcompetesothernativeplants.Allexoticplantshavethepossibilitytobecomeinvasive.Notonlyaretheycostly,butplantingthemingardensactuallytakesawayfoodfrominsects.Ifeveryonefilledtheirgardenwithplantsnativetowheretheylive,manylovelybutterfliesandothernativecreatureswouldbeattractedtotheirbackyards!So,takealookoutofyourwindowhowdoesyourgardengrow?18.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatKudzuinVirginia_________.A.isverybeautifulB.isdifficulttogrowC.cancausebigtroubleD.canmakeaircleaner19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofKudzu?A.ItservedasfoodatfirstinAmerica.B.ItcametoAmericaintheearly19thcentury.C.ItgrowsfastinAsia,butslowlyinAmerica.D.ItisofteneatenbyinsectsorbirdsinAmerica.20.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingofexoticplants?A.Sad.B.Worried.C.Proud.D.Excited.21.Whatdoesauthormainlydiscussinthepassage?A.Everyoneshouldlearntolovenature.B.Itisahardjobtogrowplantsinyards.C.Gardeninghasbecomeaserioushobby.D.Itisimportanttosaynotoexoticplants.DIalwaysbelievethatthebookisbetterthanitsfilmadaptation〔改编〕formanyreasons.Manyparentswanttheirchildrentoreadthebookbeforewatchingthefilmadaptation.Thisisbecauseifyoureadthebook,youhaveanimageinyourheadofwhatthecharacterslooklike,whattheirvoicessoundlike,andwhatthescenelookslike,andusuallyit’sprettygood.Butwhenyouwatchthefilm,allthoseappearancegetchanged.Whenyouwatchamovie,youbeginimaginingthatthecharactersinthebookinfactlookliketheactorsthatareinthefilmadaptation.Thefilmcreatorsinvitefamouspeopletoactoutthecharactersinthebook.Forexample,inthebookPercyJacksonandtheLightningThief,Percyisexpectedto“look〞likea12-year-oldwhodoesn’tknowwhathe’sdoingadwouldloseanyfighthegotinto.Butinthefilmadaptation,Percylookssortofathletic,andis16yearsold.Sowhenyouarereadingthebook,youseehimasasortofweakling(弱者),butwhenyouseethemovie,theimageyouhadofhiminyourmindshattered.Ontheotherhand,thefilmadaptationcanalsobebetterthanabook.Withamovie,youdon’thavetoreadanything.Youcanwatchamoviewhiledoinghouseworkifyouwantto.Butwithabook,theonlythingyoucandoisread.Youcan’treadabookanddohouseworkatthesametime;that’simpossible.OnethingthatIdon’tlikeaboutfilmsisthatpeopleonlymakemotionpicturesaround2to3hourslongbecausetheyareafraidthatpeoplewon’tenjoyitifit’stoolong,whichmeanstheyhavetocutalotofpartsoutandthenputsomemorepartstoletitmakesense.Butwithabook,itcanbeaslongastheauthorwantsittobe,aslongasitallmakessense.I’veseenpeoplewhoreadbooksthatareover600pageslongnotmindabit,butwhena3-hourmoviecomes,theyjustcan’tconcentratethatlong.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutreadingabook?A.Itcreatesgoodfeelings.B.Itindicatesreader’shobbies.C.Itchangesreaders’thoughts.D.Itinspiresreader’simagination.23.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“shattered〞inParagraph2?A.createdB.destroyedC.spreadD.confirmedWhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Comparedwithreadingabook,watchingamovieismoreinteresting.B.Comparedwithreadingabook,watchingamovielacksthepersonaltouch.C.Comparedwithreadingabook,watchingamovieismorepopularwithteens.D.Comparedwithreadingabook,watchingamoviedoesnotrequireyourfullattention.Whatcanweinferaboutthepeoplewhoread600-plusbook?A.Theyhavepoorconcentration.B.Theydon’tthinkmoviesmakesense.C.Theypreferreadingtowatchingmovies.D.Theyfindreadingboringbutmeaningful.第二节七选五阅读〔共5小题：每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HelpyourchildlookforwardtoschoolYourchildsaysthatheissickwheneverthealarmclockgoesoff.Yourchildhidesunderthecoversandcries,“Ihateschool〞whenit’stimetogetreadyinthemorning.26Ifhebehaveslikethat,therecouldbemorethanbookreportsandtestsmakinghimwanttostayathome.TalktoyourchildYoucanaskquestionslike“Didyouhaveagooddaytoday?〞or“_27__〞Ifyourchildridesthebus,youcanaskwherehesitsandwhy.TalktotheteacherMeetwithyourchild’steacher.Discusstheproblemsyouarehavingathomeandfindoutwhatishappeningatschool.Aretherebehaviourproblemsyoudonotrealize?28BeawareYourchild’sproblemmayalsobecausedbyalearningdisability.Ifyouthinkthere’ssuchaproblem,talktotheschool.29Mostschoolshaveeitheranin-housepsychologist(心理学家)oronewhovisitstheschoolregularly.Setupatimetodiscusstheproblemwithhisteachers.30Ifyourchild’shomeworkisuntidy,don’tcriticize(批评)hishandwriting.Instead,praisehimforcompletingthework.Ifhisclothesdon’tmatchinthemorning,tellhimhowproudyouarethathegotreadyforschoolontimeinsteadofcriticizinghim.Lookforthegood.Volunteerintheclassroom.Dootherstudentsmakefunofyourchild?Howareyougettingalongwithyourclassmates?YoumightgetangrywhenyourchildtellliesatschoolYourchildforgetstobringhomehishomeworkonpurpose.Histeacherswillpaymoreattentiontowhilehe’sinclass.第三局部：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节：完形填空〔共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Giftsareanimportantpartofdevelopingstrongrelationships.However,giftgivingcanbea31whenyoudonotunderstandthecultureofthereceiver’shomeland.Insomeareas,givingthe32giftcanevenmakerelationsworse.Whenyou33alot,youmightwanttogivesomeoneagift.InWesterncountriespeople34giveagiftuponarrival;inEasternculturesgiftsaregivenbeforetheguest35.Whenyouare36tosomeone’snewhouse,it’salmostalwaysrighttogiveahousewarminggift.Nomatterwhenyou37togiveagift,itisimportanttothinkaboutthe38ofgifttogive,suchaschocolate,wineofflowers.Let’stakeflowersasa(n)39.Certainflowers,suchaschrysanthemums(菊花)inEurope,areoften40whenpeoplegotoafuneral(葬礼).Roses,inmanyplaces,areoftentoopersonal.Andinsomecountriesitis41togiveaneven(偶数的)numberofflowers,42inothers,oddnumbersshouldbechosen.Lastly,the43ofgivinggiftsdiffersfromculturetoculture.InAsiaitisconsidered44torefuseagiftthefirsttime.Peoplemayappeargreedy(贪婪的)ifthey45thefirsttime.UnlikesomeWesterncountries,itisnotgoodtoopenthegift46thegiver.Asiansoftentakethegiftandopenitlaterbecausetheydon’twantthegivertofeel47iftheydon’tlikeit.Whilegivinggiftsdiffers48fromcountrytocountry,following49rulesanddoingabitofresearchhelpsyouavoidmaking50.31A.taskB.problemC.choiceD.business32A.wrongB.smallC.freeD.expensive33A.walkB.laughC.travelD.think34A.finallyB.luckilyC.naturallyD.usually35A.noticesB.leavesC.entersD.forgets36A.invitedB.drivenC.carriedD.sent37A.agreeB.failC.stopD.decide38A.sizeB.priceC.kindD.color39A.subjectB.exampleC.resultD.reason40A.usedB.lostC.plantedD.watched41A.simpleB.strangeC.difficultD.normal42A.onceB.sinceC.whileD.unless43A.meaningB.traditionC.purposeD.importance44A.braveB.honestC.patientD.polite45A.acceptB.meetC.believeD.refuse46A.inneedofB.insupportofC.infrontofD.inmemoryof47A.afraidB.tiredC.unsafeD.uncomfortable48A.secretlyB.greatlyC.recentlyD.suddenly49A.generalB.clubC.schoolD.written50A.changesB.promisesC.mistakesD.efforts第二节：语法填空〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_______acureforAIDSwillbefound.52.Itishardtoimaginethatsheshouldspeakso_______(rude)toanoldlady.53.Bequiet!You________________(notpermit)tomakenoiseinthelibrary.54.Takingawalkaftersupperis_______benefittoyourhealth.55.Thosewhoenjoyeatingwildanimalssaythattheynotonlyenjoythetastebutalsowanttosatisfytheir__________(curious).56.Studentsshouldbegoodat_____________(communicate)withothersandespeciallyspeakoutwhenhavingsomesorrow.57.ZhangHaidimanaged_______________(complete)herstudyinspiteofherdisability.58.Nothingis________________(value)thanmother’sloveintheworld.59.Thequestion________shoulddothejobrequiresconsideration.60.ThefamousAmericanwriter,MarkTwain,wasbrought______inHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.61.________alltheinventionshaveincommonisthattheyhavesucceededfinally.62.Havingfriendswhohave_____samehobbyasusmakesitpossibleforustoenjoythingstogether.63.TheDragonBoatFestivalisa___________festivalinChina.(tradition)64.Hereturnedtomotherlandandjoinedthearmyassoonasthewar_______out.(break)65.Thereistoomuch_________inthemedia,whichhasabadeffectonteenagers.(violent)第四局部：写作〔共三节，总分值50分〕完成句子〔66-69每空0.5分，共6分；70-72每题3分，共9分；总分值15分〕Wehadbeenwaitingforhimforalongtime,buthedidn’t_____________.〔出现〕Theyprefertogothereonfootratherthanridetothepark.〔同义句改写〕

=They_____________gothereonfoot_______ridetothepark.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceof____________________.

〔平衡膳食〕He________________________sincehelostjobmorethanoneyearago.

他自从一年多以前失业后就一直欠债。Whetherthe11thsportsmeetingwillbeheldinourcityhasn’tbeendecided.

〔请用形式主语改写句子〕

___________________________________________________________________.她看起来如此开心，她一定通过了考试。

Shelookssohappy._________________________________________________.众所周知加拿大是世界上第二大国家。____________________________________________________________________.第二节单句改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔^〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Thereasonwhyshehassomanyfriendsisthatshealwayskeepshiswordinanysituation.Mr.Litreatsusstudentsevenifwewerehisownchildren.Obvious,peopleshouldhaveenoughrestinordertoworkhard.Healtheatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Wegottothecityontimeforthecherryblossomslastyear.ThecelebrationactivitiesofthisfestivalareoftentakeplaceonFeb.15theveryyear.Afterhearingapuzzlingquestion,studentsfeltpuzzlinganddidn’tknowhowtosolveit.Thisispossiblethatmoststudentscan’tcontrolthemselveswhentheyhavecellphones.Youshouldmakeanapologytoherbecauseyourbeinglate.MyadviceisyoushouldpracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.第三节书面表达〔总分值25分〕假定你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长〞的英语作文比赛。请你按要求写一篇英语短文参赛。要点如下：乐观的人生态度；2.努力学习；3.参加体育锻炼。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一年级英语试题答案及评分细那么第一局部听力听力理解〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕1－5CACAB听取信息〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕6office7lightbrown8jacket9three/310drawing

〔其中第7题2个词每词0.5分〕第二局部阅读〔共两节，总分值40分〕阅读理解〔共15题；每题2分，总分值30分〕11－13CDB14－17DCAC18－21CABD22－25DBDC七选五阅读〔共5小题：每题2分，总分值10分〕26－30FDCGA第三局部：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分〕31-35BACDB36-40ADCBA41-45DCBDA46-50CDBAC语法填空〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕51that52rudely53arenotpermitted54of55curiosity56communicating57tocomplete58morevaluable59who60up61What62the63traditional64broke65violence每题必需与标准答案完全一致才能得1分，61题区分大小写，小写不得分。第四局部：写作〔共三节，总分值50分〕完成句子〔总分值15分〕66-69每空0.5分，共6分；66turnup67wouldrather,than68abalanceddiet69hasbeenindebt70-72每题3分，共9分；70Ithasn’tbeendecidedwhetherthe11thsportsmeetingwillbeheldinourcity.