英语高考模拟卷-英语试题及答案-天津一中2023届高三下学期第二次考前冲刺

天津一中2023-2023-2高三英语第二次考前冲刺热身试卷第一卷本卷须知：1.每题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一局部：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节：单项填空〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1.This

roomwasn’t

actually

______

I

wanted

when

I

made

my

reservation.

A.

what

B.

where

C.

which

D.

whether

2.—Isheinterestedinsailing?—Ofcourse!Infactheisknown_____asthemostdaringsailorontheseas.A.thenandthere B.farandwide C.safeandsound D.upanddown3.

Itisreportedthatthe

Subway

Line

4

______

in

Tianjin

is

planned

to

open

attheendofthis

year.

A.

building

B.

being

built

C.

built

D.

to

build

4.Newcomerasyouare,ifyouspendalittlemoretimeonyourwork,I'msureyou’ll______aheadintheend.A.comeover B.comeabout C.comethrough D.comeout5.—Look!Moretreesarebeingplantedaroundthenewbuilding.Whatdoyouthinkof______naturalsurroundingshere?—Fantastic!Beyond______expression.A./;/ B.the;the C.the;/ D.the;an6.—Tom,

why

don’t

we

help

our

son

work

on

his

papers?

—We’ve

already

done

more

than

we

______.

He

is

on

his

own

this

time.

A.

would

B.

need

C.

could

D.

might

7.

We

have

an

adviser

on

hand

in

this

activity

______

you

have

any

worries

orproblems.

A.

themoment B.

now

that

C.

eventhough

D.

in

case

8.—Do

I

have

to

bring

my

camera

tomorrow

afternoon?

—I

think

so.

We

______

the

Botanical

Garden

then.

A.

will

be

visiting

B.

are

visiting

C.

have

visited

D.

aretovisit

9.Themoonlightwasquitebright,andaboutfifteenyardsuptheroadtherewasadeep_____thrownbyatree.A.shade B.shadow C.shelter D.reflection10.Thailand’sworstfloodinginhalfacenturyhasaffectedathirdofthecountry,anditishardto_____thelosses.A.thinkout B.makeout C.countout D.figureout11.

With

doubts

______

through

my

mind,

I

felt

it

necessary

to

carry

out

a

research.

A.

to

run

B.

run

C.

running

D.

having

run

12.

—You

seem

busy

these

days.

—Yes.

I’m

writing

a

story.

You

know,

it’s

really

not

easy

to

write

______with

attractive

plots.

A.

this

B.

one

C.

it

D.

that

13.Onlywhenwerealizetheseverityoftheenvironmentbeingdestroyed,______isusuallyignored,______fightthecauseofit.A.it;canwe B.what;canwe C.which;wecan D.which;canwe14.

The

glorious

moment

would

live

in

my

mind

______our

football

team

won

thechampionship.

A.when

B.where

C.

that

D.

which

15.

—The

zookeeper

was

really

annoyed

with

me.

—How

could

he

have

been

if

you

______

stones

at

the

animals?

A.

didn’t

throw

B.

don’t

throw

C.

hadn’t

thrown

D.

haven’t

thrown

第二节：完形填空〔共20小题：每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。 ItwasacoolspringeveninginMelbourne,Australia.IdrovetomyboxinggymforaFridaynighttrainingsession.After16up,Istartedtraining.ThenInoticedatallandslimyoungmanwalkingthroughthedoors.Therewassomethingabouthimthatcaughtmy17. Beforelong,Irealizedthathemighthaveamentalillness.Havingvolunteeredformentalillnesssupportgroups,Ireally18hisproblemswhenIlookedathim. Hepaidforthesession,putonapairofglovesandthenstartedhittingthepunchingbags.Iwatchedhimfroma19andwantedtohelphimtopunchstraighterandbetter.ThenIfeltitwasbesttoleavethatuptothetrainerwhowas20watchinghim. Afterafewsecondsofpunchingthebag,hestoppedandstartedstaringatthe21.Thetrainerwentuptohimand22tohelphim.Itwasalmostlikehewokeupfromadream.He23eyecontactwiththeceilingatonce. Thenthebellranganditwastheendoftheround.24roundswearerequiredtodofivepushups(俯卧撑),25alltheboysthatweretrainingthatnightdidfivepushups.He26tocompletehisfivepushups.Thebellsoundedagainandthenextroundbegan.Hepunchedthebagsforafewsecondsandthenhe27.Thistimehewasstaringatthewallswhichweredecoratedwithboxingposters. Itwascleartomethathecouldnot28forlong. WhenIfinishedtraining,Idecidedtogouptohimandofferhimmyhelp.Iheldthebagforhimandaskedhimtopunch.He29thebagafewtimesandthenstoppedagain.Ismiledathimandasked,“Doyoulikeboxing?〞 Herepliedwithaveryshy30onhisface,“Yes,boxingisalright.〞WhatelsecouldIdothan31thismanandhiswillingnesstogiveitago?Mostpeopleputself-imposed(自我强加的)32ontheirlivesandstopthemselvesfromhavingago.Ikeptthinkingaboutthismanwhileadmiringhimforeventurninguptoaboxinggym,letalonetrainingatwhatappearedtobehis33. Therearemanylessonstolearnfromthisman.WhatI34admiredaboutthismanwasthathehadago!Thatiswhat35ordinarinessfromgreatness.Sowhatwillyouhaveagoat?16.

A.

lifting

B.

running

C.

warming

D.

going

17.

A.

heart

B.

attention

C.

breath

D.

imagination

18.

A.

experienced

B.

mentioned

C.

overcame

D.

understood

19.

A.

distance

B.

box

C.

poster

D.

screen

20.

A.

still

B.

even

C.

also

D.

ever

21.

A.

bags

B.

walls

C.

ceiling

D.

trainer

22.

A.

offered

B.

promised

C.

seemed

D.

planned

23.

A.

made

B.

broke

C.

kept

D.

avoided

24.

A.

Before

B.

Through

C.

During

D.

Between

25.

A.

for

B.

but

C.

or

D.

so

26.

A.

struggled

B.

preferred

C.

refused

D.

decided

27.

A.

slowed

B.

stopped

C.

continued

D.

hesitated

28.

A.

stand

B.

stay

C.

concentrate

D.

remember

29.

A.

hit

B.

felt

C.

grasped

D.

watched

30.

A.

view

B.

look

C.

sight

D.

scene

31.

A.

accept

B.

appreciate

C.

motivate

D.

notice

32.

A.

targets

B.

burdens

C.

limitations

D.

minds

33.

A.

worst

B.

fullest

C.

greatest

D.

hardest

34.

A.

really

B.

hardly

C.

merely

D.

nearly

35.

A.

prevents

B.

protects

C.

transforms

D.

separates

第二局部：阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2.5分，总分值50分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AAavaWhistlerHotelStarRatings：★★★Location:WhistlerRooms:192 StayattheAavaWhistlerHotel(formerlyCoastWhistlerHotel)andexperienceagreatvacation.TheAavaWhistlerHoteliswithinminutesfromoverahundredshoppingmallsandrestaurants.Italsohasagreatnumberofrecreationalfacilities,includingswimming,divingandevenskiing.Hotelservicesinclude24-hourreception,laundryandroomservice.Guestscanstayincozyroomsequippedwithair-conditioning,bathroomandtelevision.FromCN￥496pernight.BestWesternCairnCroftHotelStarRatings：★★★Location:EastLundy’sLaneRoom:l66 RelaxandunwindattheBestWesternCairnHotel.Thisresort-stylehotelislocatedjustminutesfromtheairport.AttheBestWesternCairnCroft,guestscanenjoyalargenumberofrecreationalfacilities,includingchildren’sactivities,sightseeingandaswimmingpool.Businesstravelerscanalsotakeadvantageofspaciousmeetingandbanquetingfacilitiesforhostingcorporateevents.Allroomscomewithbasicamenities(便利设施).FromCN￥439pernight.ClarionHotel＆SuitesDowntownMontrealStarRatings：★★★Location：MontrealRooms：266Convenientlylocatedjust20minutesfromtheairport,theClarionHotel＆SuiteDowntownMontrealisamoderately-pricedthree-starhotelthatprovidesservicestobothbusinessandleisuretravelers.TheClarionhasspaciousmeetingfacilitiesandmodernbusinesscentersforbusinesstravelers.Italsohasasaunaandwhirlpoolwhereguestcanrelax.Allroomscomewithbasicamenities,includingcableTVandakitchenette.FromCN￥553pernight.DeltaBowValleyHotelStarRatings：★★★Location：CalgaryRooms：398TheDeltaBowValleyHotelislocatedacoupleofblocksnorthofOlympicPlaza,eastofJamesShortPark,andnorth-eastofthePetro-CanadaCentre.Apartfrombusinessandrecreationalservicessuchasabusinesscentre,fitnesscentreandrestaurant,allroomsintheDeltacomewithaminibarandin-housemovies.FromCN￥l,227pernight.36.Whatdoallfourofthehotelshaveincommon?A.Theyallhaveathreestarratings. B.TheyallhavethesamenumberofroomsC.Theyareallclosetotheairport D.Theyallprovidearoomwithaminibar.37.Whichhoteloffersfacilitiesforchildren'sactivities?A.ClarionHotel＆SuitesDowntownMontreal B.AavaWhistlerHotelC.BestWesternCairnCroftHotel D.DeltaBowValleyHotel38.Ifyouwanttocheckintoahotelatthreeo’clockinthemorningyoucanstayatA.AavaWhistlerHotel B.BestWesternCairnCroftHotelC.ClarionHotel＆SuitesDowntownMontreal D.DeltaBowValleyHotel39.WhichofthefollowingdoallroomsinClarionHotelandSuitesDowntownMontrealhave?A.Theyallcomewithaminibarandin-housemovieaswellaslaundryB.Theyallcomewithbasicamenities,includingcableTVandakitchenetteC.Theyallcomewiththebasicamenities,includingaswimmingpoolD.Theyallcomewithskiingfacilities,fitnessroomandsauna40.WhowillbeinterestedinDeltaBowValleyHotel?A.peoplewhoarefondofswimming,skiingandsightseeingB.ThefamilyortravelerswhowillholdabigbirthdaypartyC.ThecompanieswhicharepreparingtheannualconferenceD.Thosewhoenjoywatchingfilmswhiledrinkingintheroom.B Readingpoetryisnotlikereadinganyotherkindoflanguage,exceptmaybethelanguageofadvertising. Itmayseemstrange,butadvertisingandpoetryhavealotincommon.Likeadvertisements,poems: ▪havevividimageryandimpressivesound; ▪arerichlysymbolic; ▪operateonanemotionallevel,usealanguageoffeeling; ▪arebynaturebrief,clear,economicalwithwords; ▪arenarrativesometimes,non-narrativeothertimes. Butunlikeadvertisements,poemstendtoexpresscomplex,deeporvariousfeelingsratherthansimple,sentimental,surface,orunchangedemotion.Ifthere’sdramainapoem,it’smorelikelytobesubtle,ortragic,ortrulycomicinsteadofoverstatedorsilly.Butthemostimportantdifferencetoobserveisthatpoemsdonotmisleadreadersthewayadsdo;theyarenotconveyingmessagesseekingtocontrolormisleadthereaders’thinkingandbehavior. Similaritiesanddifferencesaside,it’spossiblethatbeinggoodatinterpretingthesubtle,unspokenmessagesinadsmakesapersonmoreskillfulatinterpretingpoetry.It’sthesameprocessofobservationandinference.Viewersobservetheimageryinatypicalbeeradvertisement,forexample,andareledtoinferthattherightbottleofbeeristhekeytofriendship,popularity,happiness,liberty,andsuccess.(Nevermindthatthismightnotbethewholetruth.)Thisisthesameprocessreaderswouldusetointerpret,criticallyoruncritically,theimagesinpoems. Aswonderfulandeasyassomepoemsarerightaway,it’struethatsometimesreadingpoetrycanseemalittlebitlikework.Apoemthatrequiresabitofworkisn’tnecessarilyabadpoem,althoughsomeofyoumightthinkso.Butthattoughworktoopenapoemactuallydeservestheeffort.41.Accordingtothepassage,bothpoemsandadvertisementsalwaysuse______.A.briefwords B.colorfulpictures C.impressivemusic D.narrativestories42.Unlikeadvertisements,poemsarelikelytoexpress______.A.feelingsonthesurface B.emotionwithoutanychangeC.innocentbutextremeemotion D.complicatedandprofoundfeelings43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subtle〞meaninparagraph4?A.obvious B.delicate C.cautious D.accurate44.Themostimportantdifferencebetweenpoemsandadvertisementsisthat______.A.poemsmakereadersmoreskillfulatinterpretingB.advertisementsareusuallymucheasiertounderstandC.poemsdonotmisleadreadersthewayadvertisementsdoD.advertisementshavelessintentionofcontrollingourthinking45.Themainideaofthelastparagraphis______.A.understandingpoemsisaneasytask B.poemreadingiswellworththepainsC.aterriblepoemneedsmoretimetoread D.poemreadingisawonderfulexperienceCMygrandfathergrewupinwar-tornEurope.WhenGermansoldiersoccupiedhishome-town,thethrivingcityofTarow,Poland,herefusedtoobeythemandeventuallyjoinedtheSovietarmytofightforhiscountry’sfreedom.“Standstraight,standtall,〞hetoldhimself.Afterthewar,in1947,heboardedaboatforManhattan.Hewashungryandsufferingfromseasickness.Allaloneinanewcountry,hewasfrightenedabouthisfuture.Still,hemarchedhead-onintothehustleofthestreetsofNewYork.SoonhemetotherEuropeanimmigrants,eachofthemtryingtofindhisorherownway.Iftheycoulddoit,whycouldn’the?“Standstraight,standtall,〞hewouldremindhimself.Thankstothehelpofaloyalandtrustingfriend,mygrandfathergainedajewelryboothonCanalStreet,NewYorkCity.Heoncetoldmehownervoushewasonthatfirstdayofwork.Hewasnotonlytryingtolearnthistoughnewbusiness,butalsoanewlanguage.Tohissurprise,themeninneighboringbooths－whocouldhavetakenadvantageofhim－offeredtheirhelpandadvice.Withinmonths,mygrandfatherwascommandinghisspotbehindthecounter,sellingdiamondsandculturedpearlsasifhe’dbeendoingithiswholelife.Standstraightandstandtall.Inlateryears,mygrandfatherwouldtakebothmymotherandhersisterdowntheaisleattheirweddings.Ashestoodwitheachofthem,hethoughtabouttheirnewbeginnings,andoftheadventuresandjourneystheywouldexperiencetogether.Healsothoughtaboutthechildrenwhowouldonedaycarryonhisfamilyname.Iamsoproudtobeoneofthosechildren.Listeningtomygrandfather’sremarkableexperienceshaschangedthewayIviewmyownlife.46.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedinthepassage? a.Mygrandfathertookbothmymotherandhersisterdowntheaisleattheirweddings. b.WorldWarⅡbrokeoutinEurope. c.MygrandfatherwenttoAmerica. d.Mygrandfatherbegantorunhisdiamondbusiness. e.Themeninneighboringboothshelpedhim.A.b,c,a,d,e B.b,c,d,e,a C.b,c,e,a,d D.c,b,e,d,a47.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MygrandfatherwasasoldierduringWorldWarⅡ. B.MygrandfatherwenttoAmericabysea.C.Mygrandfatherhadbeendoingajewelrybusinesshiswholelife.D.Mygrandfatherranhisbusinesssuccessfully.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aisle〞inthelastbutoneparagraphmean?A.passage B.path C.balcony D.pavement49.Grandpaprobablyinspiredhisgrandchildrenintimeoftroublebysaying“______〞.A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B.GodhelpthosewhohelpthemselvesC.Standstraight,standtall D.Practicemakesperfect50.Itcanbeconcludedthat______.A.Grandpaneverlostheartintimeofhardships B.GrandpaneverthrewdoubtuponhisfateC.Grandpawasborntobeabusinessman D.Grandpadidn’tliveuptohisfriend’sexpectationsDIthasbecomeacceptableforpeopletosaythatwomenworklessthanmenandthereforedeserveless!Itmayhavebeentrueinthepastwhenwomenwereexpectedtostayathomeandlookafterchildren,butwomenhavechangedovertheyears.Theyhave“comeout〞!Gonearethedayswhentheytoiled(辛苦)thekitchenstovealldaylong;theyarenowawareoftheirneedsandarewillingtofightforthem.Theyexpecttobegiventherespecttheydeserve,bothathomeandatwork.Theyhaverealizedtheirintellectualpotentialandhavedeterminedtodosomethingaboutit!WomenontwowheelshavebecomeafamiliarsightontheroadsofmostAsiancountriesduringthepastfewyears.Itiscommontofindawomantakingherchildrenonherbicycletoschoolandthenreachherofficeintime.Shehasbecomeamajorpartinfamilydecisionsineveryaspectandhowthosedecisionsarecarriedout.Itwouldhavebeenunimaginableafewyearsago!Itisratherdifficulttocombineacareerandadecenthomelife,“superwoman〞thoughsheis.Sheneedstofeelsupportedandfulfilled.Shemayarriveatworkfeelingasifshehasalreadydoneafullday’swork.Ifcolleaguesdoubthercommitmenttoherjob,shewillfeelsad.Atthesametime,womenoftodayexpecttheirpartnerstocontributetowardschildcareandhouseholdchores.Today’swomenarelearningtoavoidsituationsthatmakethemfeelmorestressedanditisahardstruggle.Despiteallthis,thenewwoman,“thesuperpower〞hasarrived.Shestillbelievesinthepowerandvalueofafamilyunitandsheholdsitinhighesteem(尊重).51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Awoman’sopiniononherjobandfamily. B.Theburdenwomeninsocietyhavetobear.C.Thechangeofwomen’sstatusinandoutofthefamily. D.Theresponsibilityofacoupleinafamily.52.WhichofthefollowingdevicesisusedinParagraphI?A.Comparison. B.Example. C.List. D.Definition.53.UsingtheexampleinParagraph2,theauthorwantstoshowthat____.A.womenwerenotseenonstreetsinthepastB.women’sjobshavechangedC.today’swomendon’tneedtotoilinthekitchenD.womentakemoreresponsibilitiesforthefamily54.Accordingtothepassage,asa“superwoman〞,she____.A.candothehouseworkallbyherselfB.candealwithherworkeasilyeverydayC.isindependentineveryaspectofherlifeD.stillfindsitdifficulttobalancehercareerandfamily55.Whyisthephrase“comeout〞usedinquotationmarksinParagraph1?A.Womenarestillcontrolledbytheirhusbands.B.Itmeansmorethanthatshecomesoutofthehouse.C.Womenarenotactuallycomingout.D.Womenhavebrokenupwiththeirfamilies.第II卷本卷须知：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三局部：写作第一节：阅读表达〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语答复以下问题。Wetouchthelivesofothersinwaysweoftenneverknow.Peoplesometimescomeintoourpersonalworldforfleetingmomentsbutcanleaveusforeverchanged.Wehavemorepowertocreateortodestroythanwecanimagine.Wecanleavethingsorindividualsbetterorworsethanwefindthem.Alook,awordoragesturemayhaveagreatimpact.Itwasarainyday.Iwasgoingtoworkonabus.Ididn’tnoticethebusinessmanuntilwebothgotoffatthesamestopandwalkedtothesamenewsstand(报刊亭)togetamorningpaper.Themanrunningthestandwasobviouslyhavingabadday.Hewasrudeandunsmilingaswepurchasedourpapers.Thebusinessmancaughtmyeyeandsmiled.Hesmiledbrightlyandthankedthenewsstandownerforthepaper.Themanrunningthenewsstandrespondedonlywithasourexpression.Thebusinessmanthenpleasantlywishedhimapleasantday.Asweturnedaway,Iaskedthismanwhyhehadcontinuedtobepleasanttothenewsmanwhowasn’tfriendly.Thebusinessmansmiledatmeandsaid,“WhywouldIletsomeoneelsecontrolwhatIsayandwhatIfeelorwhatkindofdayI’mgoingtohave?〞Wethenseparatedtogotoourownworkplaces.Tothisday,Idon’tknowwhothatbusinessmanis,whereheworksoranythingelseabouthim.ButI’veneverforgottenthewordshesaidorthewayhesmiled,whichseemedlikealineoflightonagreydayWecannotcontrolpeopleandsituationsthatcometous,butwecanalwayscontrolourresponsetothem.Andinsuchpositivedecisionslieourcontrolandpersonalpowertomakeapositivedifferencetoourlivesandthelivesofothers.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fleeting〞inParagraph1mean?(Nomorethan1word)___________________________________________________________________________57.Whatdidthebusinessmancometothenewsstandfor?(Nomorethan3words)______________________________________________________