职称英语-职称英语卫生类c级模拟23

职称英语卫生类C级模拟23

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为

接近的洗项。

1>Youlooksmartinthenewsuit.

A.cleverB.handsomeC.loyalD.

brave

2、Hehasn11thefundstocarryouthisdesign.

A.makeB.keepC.changeD.

implement

3、Iwasastonishedatthenewsofhisescape.

A.amusedB.amountedC.amazedD.

approached

4、It1salmost5o1clock；timetoquit.

A.increaseB.stopC,continueD

keep

5、DoyoufollowwhatIamsaying?

A.changeB.investigateC.writeD.

understand

6、Theboysbrokeintoexcitedcheering.

A.burstB.blastedC,burnedD.

blazed

7、Chinadoesalotoftradewithmanycountries.

A.agreatdealofB.agreatmanyof

C.alargenumberofD.agreatlevelof

8、Anoldfriendcalledonmethedaybeforeyesterday.

A.telephonedB.rangC.visitedD.

saw

9、WearegoingtohavetheTVfixed.

A.preparedB.mendedC.cleanedD.

arranged

10>Iamheartilygratefultoyourhelp.

A.helpfulB.hatefulC.delightfulD.

thankful

11>Sheeventuallymarriedthemostpersistentoneofheradmirers.

A.inawayB.induecourseC.intheendD.

inanycase

12>Fiveminutesleftztheoutcomeofthematchwasstillindoubt.

A.resultB.judgmentC.decisionD.

event

13、Thereporterwasaccusedofunprofessionalconduct.

A.movementB.wordsC.principleD.

behavior

14、Hemadeaconsiderablesumofmoneyinrealestate.

A.largeB.positiveC.powerfulD.

realistic

15>Acrowdgatheredtoseewhathadhappened.

A.collectedB.fixedC.dividedD.

assist

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供

的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文

中没有提及，请选择C。

EasyLearning

Studentsshouldbejealous.Notonlydobabiesgettodozetheirdaysaway,

butthey*vealsomasteredthefineartoflearningintheirsleep.

Bythetimebabiesareayearold,theycanrecognizealotofsoundsand

evensimplewords.MarieCheourattheUniversityofTurkuinFinlandsuspected

thattheymightprogressthisfastbecausetheylearnlanguagewhilethey

sleepaswellaswhentheyareawake：

Totestthetheory,Cheourandtheircolleaguesstudied45newbornbabies

inthefirstdaysoftheirlives.Theyexposedalltheinfantstoanhour

ofFinnishvowelsoundsonethatsoundslike"oo"zanotherlike"ee"anda

thirdboundaryvowelpeculiartoFinnishandsimilarlanguagesthatsounds

likesomethinginbetween.EEG（脑电图）recordingoftheinfantsbrainsbefore

andafterthesessionshowedthatthenewbornscouldnotdistinguishthesounds.

Fifteenofthebabiesthenwentbackwiththeirmothers,whiletherest

weresplitintotwosleep-studygroups.Onegroupwasexposedthroughouttheir

night-timesleepinghourstothesamethreevowels,whiletheotherslistened

totheother,easier-to-distinguishvowelsounds.

Whentestedinthemorning,andagainintheevening,thebabieswho*d

heardthetriekyboundaryvowe1sallnightshowed'brainwaveactivityindicating

thattheycouldnowrecognizethissound.Theycouldidentifythesoundeven

whenitspitchwaschanged,whilenoneoftheotherbabiescouldpickupthe

boundaryvowelatall.

Cheourdoesn1tknowhowbabiesaccomplishthisnighttimelearning,but

shesuspectsthatthespecialabilitymightindicatethatunlikeadults,babies

don11"turnoffHtheircerebralcortex（大脑皮层）whiletheysleep.Theskill

probablyfadesinthe1courseofthefirstyearsoflife,sheadds—soforget

theideathatyoucanpickupthetrickyFrenchvowelsasanadultjustby

slippingalanguagetapeunderyourpillow.Butwhileitmaynothelpgrown-ups,

Cheourishopingtousethesleepinghourstogiveremedialhelptobabies

whoaregeneticallyatriskoflanguagedisorders.

16、Babiescanlearnevenintheirsleep.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Aninfantcanrecognizealotofsoundsbythetimeheorsheisayear

old.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Finnishvowelsareeasytodistinguish.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、ThethreevowelsmentionedinthisarticleareallFinnishsounds.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Thestudyshowsthattheinfants*cerebralcortexstopsworkingwhile

heisasleep.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Cheourshasfoundhowbabiesaccomplishthisnighttimelearning.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Cheours1findingcanhelpbabieslearnlanguage.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1〜4段每段

选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选

项。

HealthEducation

1.Healtheducationisthepartofhealthcarethatisconcernedwithpromoting

healthybehavior.Aperson1sbehaviormaybethemaincauseofahealthproblem,

butitcanalsobethemainsolution.Thisistruefortheteenagerwhosmokesz

themotherwiththepoorlynourished（营养）child,andthebutcher（屠夫，

卖肉的人）whogetsacutonhisfinger.Bychangingtheirbehaviorthese

individualscansolveandpreventmanyoftheirownproblems.

2.Healtheducationdoesnotreplaceotherhealthservices,butitisneeded

topromotetheproperuseoftheseservices.Oneexampleofthisisimmunization

（免疫）：scientistshavemademanyvaccines（疫苗）topreventdiseaseszbutthis

achievementisofnovalueunlesspeopletogoreceivetheimmunization.

3.Healtheducationencouragesbehaviorthatpromoteshealth,preventsillness,

curesdisease,andcontributestorecovery.Theneedsandinterestsof

individualszfamilies,groupszorganizationszandcommunitiesareattheheart

ofhealtheducationprograms.Thustherearemanyopportunitiesforpracticing

healtheducation.

4.Healtheducationisnotthesamethingashealthinformation.Correct

informationiscertainlyabasicpartofhealtheducation,buthealtheducation

mustalsoaddresstheotherfactorsthataffecthealthbehaviorsuchas

availability（可获性）ofresouceszeffectivenessofcommunityleadership,

socialsupportfromfamilymembers,andlevelsofself-helpskills.Health

educationthereforeusesavarietyofmethodstohelppeopleunderstandtheir

ownsituationsandchooseactionsthatwillimprovetheirhealth.Health

educationisincompleteunlessitencouragesinvolvementandchoicebythe

peoplethemselves.

5.Also,inhealtheducationwedonotblamepeopleiftheydonotbehave

inahealthyway.Oftenunhealthybehaviorisnotthefaultoftheindividual.

Inhealtheducationwemustworkwithfamilies,communities,andevenregional

andnationalauthoritiestomakesurethatresourcesandsupportareavailable

toenableeachindividualtoleadahealthylife.

23、Paragraph1

A.RelationshipBetweenHealthEducationandHealthInformation

B.WhatIsHealthEducation?

C.RelationshipBetweenHealthEducationandotherHealthServices

D.CreationofNecessaryConditionsforHealthyBehavior

E.EncouragingUnhealthyBehavior

F.WhatDoesHealthEducationMainlyDo?

24、Paragraph2

25、Paragraph3

26、Paragraph4

27、Healtheducationpromotes

A.promotinghealth

B.healthinformation

C.leadahealthylife

D.healthybehavior

E.changeunhealthybehavior

F.otherhealthservices

28、Healtheducationencouragesbehavior

29、Healtheducationaredifferentfrom

30、Healtheducationtriestoenableeachindividualto

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

弟扁

USStatesDoPoorlyin

Women'sHealth

NotasingleUSstatemeetsbasicfederalgoalsforwomen*shealth,and

thenationasawholefailsexceptintwoareas—mammograms（乳腺X光照片）and

dental（牙齿的）check-up—researcherssaidonThursday.

Millionsofwomenlackhealthinsurance,andstatesmakeitdifficultto

enroll（力口入）inMedicaid,thestate-federalhealthinsuranceplanforthepoor,

accordingtothereport.

Andfewstatesaredoinganywherenearenoughtohelpwomenquitsmoking—the

leadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates.

"ThenationasawholeandtheindividualStatesfallshortofmeeting

nationalgoals,nreadsthereportputtogetherbytheNationalWomen1sLaw

CenterandtheOregonHealth&ScienceUniversity."Thesehealthgoalsprovide

aroadmapforassessingthestatusofWomen*shealth.H

Of27measuresexaminedbythegroup,fromscreeningfordiseasestoactually

treatingthem,thenationpassesononlytwo,theresearcherssaid."Thenation

issofarfromthehealthgoalsthatitreceivesanoverallgradeof,

n

unsatisfactory*ztheywrote.

Theproblemseemstobealackamongstatesofanoverallplanforhealth

ingeneral,theNWLCsaid.

HStatepolicymakers*piecemeal（一件一件做的）approachtoourhealthcare

crisishasresultedinacomplexandineffectivesystemthatfailstomeet

thehealthcareneedsofwomen,nJudyWaxman,NWLCVicePresidentforHealth,

saidinastatement.

"Lawmakersneedtotakeacomprehensive,long-termapproachtomeeting

women*shealthneedsandtacklethisseriousproblemthattroublessomany

families.n

31>Inwhichareaissuccessfulinthenation?

A.Healthawareness.B.Dentalcheck-ups.

C.Screeningtest.D.Cancertreatment.

32、Medicaidisaprogramaimedathelping

A.women.B.thepoor.C.theold.D.

children.

33、WhichofthefollowingkillsthemostpeopleintheUnitedStates?

A.Accidents.B.Heartdisease.C.Cancer.D.

Smoking.

34、Thenationalgoalsforwomen1shealthmakeiteasierto

A.meetwomen*shealthneeds.

B.assessthestatusofwomen*shealth.

C.solvewomen*shealthproblems.

D.dealwiththehealthcarecrisis.

35、Whichofthefollowingistrue?

1

A.Acomprehensivezlong-termapproachneedstobetakentomeetwomens

healthneeds.

B.Theformerplanforhealthissatisfactory.

C.JudyWaxmanwasNWLCPresidentforHealth.

D.Women1shealthproblemsdon*ttroublefamilies.

刁J*Attj

PushbikePeril

Lowspeedbicyclecrashescanbadlyinjure—orevenkill—childrenifthey

fallontotheendsofthehandlebars（车把）.Soateamofengineersisredesigning

thehumblehandlebarinabidtomakeitsafer.

KristyArbogast,abioengineerattheChildren*sHospitalofPhiladelphia

inPennsylvaniazbegantheprojectwithhercolleaguesafterastudyofserious

abdominal（腹部的）injuriesinchildreninthepast30yearsshowedthatmore

thanathirdwereca,usedbybicycleaccidents."Thetaskwastoidentify

howtheinjuriesoccurredandcomeupwithsomecountermeasures（对策）“，she

says.

ByinterviewingtheChildrenandtheirparents,Arbogastandherteamwere

abletoreconstruct（重建；重构）manyoftheaccidentsandidentifiedacommon

mechanismresponsibleforseriousinjures.Theydiscoveredthatmostoccur

whenchildrenhitanobstacleataslowspeed,causingthemtotoppleover.

Tomaintaintheirbalancetheyturnthehandlebarszthrough90degrees—but

theirmomentum（冲力）forcesthemintotheendofthehandlebars.Thebike

thenfallsoverandtheotherendofthehandlebarshitstheground,ramming

itintotheirabdomen.

Thesolutionthegroupcameupwithisahandgrip（握柄）fittedwithaspring

anddamping（制动的；减速的，缓冲的）system.Thespringabsorbsupto50percent

oftheforcestransmittedthroughthehandlebarsinanimpact.Thegrouphopes

tocommercialize（使商品化）thedevice,whichshouldaddonlyafewdollars

tothecostofabike."Butourtaskhasbeenoneofeducationbecauseup

untilnow,bicyclemanufacturerwereunawareoftheproblem,HsaysArbogast.

TheteamhasalsoapproachedtheUSConsumerProductSafetyCommission

totrytopersuademan-ufacturerstoadoptthenewdesign.Adecisionisexpected

laterthisyear.

36、Accordingtothepassage,someengineersaretryingtoimprovethehandlebars

because

A.theyarenotnobleenough.B.theymaykillchildren.

C.theyarelikelytocrash.D.theymakethebike

moveatalowspeed.

37、Inparagraph2,theauthormentionsastudyofseriousabdominalinjuries

A.todiscusshowabdominalinjuriesinchildrenoccur.

B.toshowthatmorethanathirdinjurieswerecausedbybicycleaccidents.

C.topointoutwhatthecountermeasurescanbe.

D.totelluswhyKristyArbogastbegantheproject.

38、Paragraph3mainlydiscusses

A.whythechildrenandtheirparentswereinterviewed.

B.whenthechildrentomthehandlebarsthrough90degrees.

C.whatcausesthechildren,totoppleover.

D.howseriousinjuriesoccur.

39、Thepassageimpliesthat

A.itisnoteasytopersuademanufacturerstoadoptthenewdesign.

B.theteamofengineershasnotfoundanycountermeasures.

C.childrenliketoridebicyclesataverylowspeed.

D.alotofchildrenwerekilledinbicycleaccidentsinthepast30years.

40、Inwhichofthefollowingwaysthenewhandgripworks?

A.Itcallbecommercialized.

B.Itreducesthedangerousforcesinbicycleaccidents.

C.Itaddsafewdollarstothecostofabike.

D.Itchangesthedirectionofthehandlebarsinallimpact.

PopulationDensities

Theaveragepopulationdensity（密度）oftheworldis47personspersquare

mile.ContinentaldensitiesrangefromnopermanentinhabitantsinAntarctica

to211persquaremileinEurope.Inthewesternhemisphere,populationdensities

rangefromabout4persquaremileinCanadato675persquaremileinPuerto

Rico.InEuropetherangeisfrom4persquaremileinIcelandto831per

squaremileintheNetherlands.

Withincountriestherearewidevariationsofpopulationdensities.For

examplezinEgypt,theaverageis55personspersquaremile,but1,300person

inhabiteachsquaremileinsettledportionswherethelandisarable（适

合耕种的）.

Highpopulationdensitiesgenerallyoccurinregionsofdeveloped

industrialization,suchastheNetherlandszBelgium,andGreatBritain,or

wherelandsareintensivelyusedforagriculture,asinPuertoRicoandJava.

Lowaveragepopulationdensitiesarecharacteristicofmostunderdeveloped

countries.

Lowdensityofpopulationisgenerallyassociatedwitharelativelylow

percentageofcultivatedland.Thisgenerallyresultsfrompoorqualitylands.

Itmayalsobeduetonaturalobstaclestocultivation,suchasdeserts,mountains,

ormalaria-infested（疟疾横行的）jungles；tolandusesotherthancultivation,

aspastureandforestedland；toprimitivemethodsthatlimitcultivation；

tosocialobstacles.

Moreeconomicallyadvancedcountriesoflowpopulationdensityhave,as

arulezlargeproportionsoftheirpopulationslivinginurbanareas.Their

ruralpopulationdensitiesareusuallyverylow.Poorlydevelopedcountries

ofcorrespondinglylowpopulationdensity,ontheotherhand,oftenhavea

concentrationofruralpopulationlivingonarableland,whichisasgreat

astheruralconcentrationfoundinthemostdenselypopulatedindustrial

countries.

41、Whichofthefollowingareahasthehighestaveragepopulationdensity?

A.Iceland.B.Canada.C.PuertoRico.D.

Netherlands.

42、Whichofthefollowingisnotaregionofdevelopedindustrialization

mentionedinthispassage?

A.Java.B.Belgium.C.Netherlands,D.Great

Britain.

43、TherearenopermanentinhabitantsinAntarcticabecause

A.itistoohot.B.itistoocold.

C.thereisnotransportation.D.ithasonlyrecently

beendiscovered.

44、Lowdensityofpopulationisgenerallyassociatedwith

A.heavyindustrialization.B.intenseagriculture.

C.alowpercentageofcultivatedland.D.largecities.

45、Poorlydevelopedcountriesoflowpopulationdensitymayhave

A.epidemics.B.largerural

population.

C.lowruralpopulation.D.largeurbanpopulation.

第5部分：补全对话

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分

别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

LittleLadyStartsBigWar

HarrietBeecherStowehadpouredherheartintoheranti-slavery（反对

奴隶制度）bookUncleTom*sCabin.46Thepublisherwassodoubtfulthathe

wantedhertosplitthepublishingcostswithhim,andallshehopedwasthat

itwouldmakeenoughmoneyforhertobuyanewsilkdress.

Butwhenthefirst5,000copieswereprintedin1852ztheysoldoutin

twodays.Inayearthebookhadsold300,000copiesintheUnitedStates

and150,000inEngland.47Withinsixmonthsofitsrelease,aplaywasmade

fromthebookwhichran350performancesinNewYorkandremainedAmerica1s

mostpopularplayfor80years.ItmightappearthatUncleTom'sCabinswas

universallypopular,butthiswascertainlynottrue.Manypeopleduringthose

pre-CivilWardays'—particularlydefendersoftheslaverysystem—condemned

itasfalsepropaganda（宣传）andpoorlywrittenmelodrama（传奇居U作品）.

Harrietdidhavestrongreligiousviewsagainstslavery（Whenaskedhow

shecametowritethebook,shereplied："Godwroteit."）,andshetried

toconvincepeopleslaverywaswrong,soperhapsthebookcouldbeconsidered

propaganda.48

ThoughshewasborninConnecticutin1832,asayoungwomanshemoved

toCincinnati,Ohio,whenherfatheracceptedthepresidency（任期）ofnewly

foundedLaneTheologicalSeminary（神学院）.Ohiowasafreestate,butjust

acrosstheOhioRiverinKentucky,Harrietsawslaveryinaction.Shelived

18yearsinCincinnati,marryingCalvinStowe,professorofacollege.50

49Todaysomehistorians（历史学家）thinkthatithelpedbringonthe

AmericanCivilWar.

Infact,whenAbrahamLincolnmetHarrietattheWhiteHouseduringthe

CivilWar,hesaid,"So,thisisthelittleladywhostartedthisbigwar.n

A.Shehadreadalotabouttheslaverysystem.

B.Itsvastinfluencestrengthenedtheanti-slaverymovementandangered

defendersoftheslavesystem.

C.Butifso,itwastruepropaganda,becauseitaccuratelydescribedthe

evilsofslavery.

D.Forawhileitoutsoldeverybookintheworld,excepttheBible,

E.Butneithershenorherfirstpublisherthoughtitwouldbeabigsuccess.

F.In1851,HarrietBeecherStowebeganherbook.

第6部分：完形填空

Diet,AlcoholLinkedtoNearly

OneThirdofCancers

Dietissecondonlytotobaccoasaleading51ofcancerand,alongwith

alcohol,isresponsiblefornearlyonethirdofcasesofthe

disease52developedcountries,aleadingresearchersaidonTuesday.

Dr.TimKev,oftheUniversityofOxford,toldacancerconference